Last Sunday, I went to a sports festival with my friends.. We played football and swam there.[r]
(1)Phòng Giáo Dục & Đào Tạo TP NgUỒN HỌC LIỆU MỞ THÁNG - 2020
Trêng TiĨu Häc Vị Phóc M«n TiÕng Anh Líp
Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng Anh lớp 5
Thì khứ đơn Cách dùng
Thì khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả :
- hành động , việc diễn kết thúc hoàn toàn khứ Eg: I lived in Ha Noi last year
We were at school yesterday
Công thức: *Động từ tobe
(+) Câu khẳng định: S + was/ were + 0/A
Note: S = I/ He/ she/ It(số ít) + was
S = We / you/ they( số nhiều) + were Eg: I was at home last Sunday
They were at the zoo last week
(_ ) Câu phủ định:
S + was/ were not + V( nguyên thể) Note: was not = wasn’t
Were not = weren’t
Eg: She wasn’t happy last night We weren’t at home yesterday
(?) Câu hỏi nghi vấn:
Was/ were + S + O/ A? Yes, I / He/ she/ It was No, I / He/ She/ It wasn’t Yes, We / You/ They were No, We/ You/ They weren’t
(2)No, he wasn’t
Were you at school yesterday? Yes, we were
(?) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi
Wh – word + Was/ were + S + O/A? Eg: Where were you yesterday?
*Động từ thường (+) Câu khẳng định:
S + V (quá khứ) + O/ A
Egt : I went to Ha Long Bay last Sunday
(_ ) Câu phủ định:
S + did not/ didn’t + V( nguyên thể) + O/ A Eg: We didn’t go to school yesterday
(?) Câu hỏi nghi vấn:
Did + S + V( nguyên thể) + O/ A? Yes, S + did
No, S + didn’t
Eg: Did you watch TV last night? Yes, I did
(?) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi
Wh – words + did + S + V( nguyên thể) ……… ? Eg: Where did he go yesterday ?
He went to the zoo
Lưu ý : động từ khứ có loại
+ Động từ bất quy tắc : Học thuộc long( 360 động từ bất quy tắc) + Động từ có quy tắc : Cách chia sau:
- Thông thường động từ ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ Eg: play – played
Watch – watched
(3)Eg: live – lived
- Động từ tận – Y
+ Trước Y nguyên âm(a e i o u)chúng ta thêm – ED Eg: Play – played
Stay – stayed
+ Trước Y phụ âm ta đổi Y thành I thêm ED Eg: study – studied
Try - tried
+ Động từ vần tận phụ âm trước có ngun âm gấp đơi phụ âm trước thêm ED
Eg: stop – stopped Skip – skipped
Dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn
Trong câu sử dụng khứ đơn thường xuất trạng từ thời gian thuộc khứ như:
Yesterday : hôm qua
Last year/ month/ week………: năm trước/ tháng trước/ tuần trước……… Last night: tối qua
Khoảng thời gian + ago
Eg: two weeks ago: cách hai tuầne In 2016: năm 2016
Bài tập thực hành
Question 1: Write the past tense of verbs.( Viết dạng khứ động từ)
Do did
(4)Study
Question 2: Choose the best answer: ( chọn câu trả lời đúng)
1/ I went …… a trip with my family
A in B on C at D of
2/ What was the trip …….?
A is B was C like D were
3/ ……… did you go on holiday?
A What B Where C Which D How many
4/ She went to Hoi An Ancient ………
A city B village C town D island
5/ Where ……… you last summer?
A are B was C were D is
6/ _ you go to Mai’s party last Sunday?
A Did B Are C Were D Does 7/ Did Mary _ to the zoo with her parents?
A went B go C goes D going 8/ Yesterday, I _ at home and _ TV
A stay/ watch B stayed/ watch C stay/ watched D stayed/ watched 9/ Did they enjoy their holidays? – Yes, _
A they B they did C they were D they didn’t 10/ What did you eat last night? I _ fish, rice and soup
A eat B eats C ate D eating
Question 3: Put the words in correct order: (Xếp từ thành câu)
1/ Did/week/ you/to/the/ go/zoo/,/Phong/last/?
2/ did/the/ do/What/when/ you/there/ peacocks/were/?
(5)4/ did /do/ what / you/ yesterday?
5/ he/ by/ coach/ go/ Ha long Bay/ to/?/did/
6/part/ in/ festival/ did/ the/ sports/ you/ take/?
7/ Hoa/ birthday/ to/ her/ invited/ Minh/ party/
8/ birthday/ went/ my/ my/ family/ to/ cousin’s/ party/ night/ last/
9/ what/ do/ Mid-Autumn Festival/ you/ did/on?
10/ by/ classmates/on/trip/ zoo/ my/ a/ went/ to/ the/ bus/
Question 4: Read and tick ( X) in the right box.( đọc đánh dấu X vào ô dung) WHAT DID YOU DO LAST SUNDAY?
Hi My name is Tuan Last Sunday, I went to a sports festival with my friends We played football and swam there In the afternoon, we played hide-and-seek at the park We had a good time!
Hello My name is
Quynh Last Sunday was my birthday In the evening, I invited my friends to my house We ate, drank, sang, danced and watched cartoons I really enjoyed it!
Hi I’m Phuong Last Sunday, I didn’t go anywhere I stayed at home In the morning, I did my homework In the evening, I helped my mother cook dinner We talked happily
(6)1 watch cartoons homework play hide-and-seek have a birthday party cook dinner
6 join a sports festival
Question 5: There is one mistake in each sentence Find and correct it ( Mỗi câu sau có lỗi sai Tìm sửa lại cho đúng)
1 Last week, my brother and I join a sports festival _ What did you did at the fun fair last month? _ Did you stay at home and watch TV? – No, I did I went to the park _ Who did you meet on the party? _
Đáp án
Question 1: Write the past tense of the verbs.
do did
go went
have had
ẹnjoy ẹnjoyed
live lived
Join joined
watch watched
visit visited
stay stayed
skip skipped
study studied
Question 2: Choose the best answer:
1: B 2: C 3: B 4: C 5: C
6: A 7: B 8: D 9: B 10: C
Question 3: Put the words in correct order:
1: Did you go to the zoo last week, Phong?
2: What did the peacocks when you were there? 3: How did your family get to Phu Quoc island? 4: What did you yesterday?
5: Did he go to Ha long Bay by coach? 6: Did you take part in the sports festival? 7: Hoa invited Minh to her birthday party
(7)10: My classmates went on a trip to the zoo by bus
Question 4: Read and tick ( X) in the right box
Tuan Quynh Phuong
1 watch cartoons V
2 homework V
3 play hide-and-seek V
4 have a birthday party V
5 cook dinner V
6 join a sports festival V
Question 5: There is one mistake in each sentence