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Last Sunday, I went to a sports festival with my friends.. We played football and swam there.[r]

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Phòng Giáo Dục & Đào Tạo TP NgUỒN HỌC LIỆU MỞ THÁNG - 2020

Trêng TiĨu Häc Vị Phóc M«n TiÕng Anh Líp

Ôn tập kiến thức tiếng Anh lớp 5

Thì khứ đơn Cách dùng

Thì khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả :

- hành động , việc diễn kết thúc hoàn toàn khứ Eg: I lived in Ha Noi last year

We were at school yesterday

Công thức: *Động từ tobe

(+) Câu khẳng định: S + was/ were + 0/A

Note: S = I/ He/ she/ It(số ít) + was

S = We / you/ they( số nhiều) + were Eg: I was at home last Sunday

They were at the zoo last week

(_ ) Câu phủ định:

S + was/ were not + V( nguyên thể) Note: was not = wasn’t

Were not = weren’t

Eg: She wasn’t happy last night We weren’t at home yesterday

(?) Câu hỏi nghi vấn:

Was/ were + S + O/ A? Yes, I / He/ she/ It was No, I / He/ She/ It wasn’t Yes, We / You/ They were No, We/ You/ They weren’t

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No, he wasn’t

Were you at school yesterday? Yes, we were

(?) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

Wh – word + Was/ were + S + O/A? Eg: Where were you yesterday?

*Động từ thường (+) Câu khẳng định:

S + V (quá khứ) + O/ A

Egt : I went to Ha Long Bay last Sunday

(_ ) Câu phủ định:

S + did not/ didn’t + V( nguyên thể) + O/ A Eg: We didn’t go to school yesterday

(?) Câu hỏi nghi vấn:

Did + S + V( nguyên thể) + O/ A? Yes, S + did

No, S + didn’t

Eg: Did you watch TV last night? Yes, I did

(?) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi

Wh – words + did + S + V( nguyên thể) ……… ? Eg: Where did he go yesterday ?

He went to the zoo

Lưu ý : động từ khứ có loại

+ Động từ bất quy tắc : Học thuộc long( 360 động từ bất quy tắc) + Động từ có quy tắc : Cách chia sau:

- Thông thường động từ ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ Eg: play – played

Watch – watched

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Eg: live – lived

- Động từ tận – Y

+ Trước Y nguyên âm(a e i o u)chúng ta thêm – ED Eg: Play – played

Stay – stayed

+ Trước Y phụ âm ta đổi Y thành I thêm ED Eg: study – studied

Try - tried

+ Động từ vần tận phụ âm trước có ngun âm gấp đơi phụ âm trước thêm ED

Eg: stop – stopped Skip – skipped

Dấu hiệu nhận biết khứ đơn

Trong câu sử dụng khứ đơn thường xuất trạng từ thời gian thuộc khứ như:

Yesterday : hôm qua

Last year/ month/ week………: năm trước/ tháng trước/ tuần trước……… Last night: tối qua

Khoảng thời gian + ago

Eg: two weeks ago: cách hai tuầne In 2016: năm 2016

Bài tập thực hành

Question 1: Write the past tense of verbs.( Viết dạng khứ động từ)

Do did

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Study

Question 2: Choose the best answer: ( chọn câu trả lời đúng)

1/ I went …… a trip with my family

A in B on C at D of

2/ What was the trip …….?

A is B was C like D were

3/ ……… did you go on holiday?

A What B Where C Which D How many

4/ She went to Hoi An Ancient ………

A city B village C town D island

5/ Where ……… you last summer?

A are B was C were D is

6/ _ you go to Mai’s party last Sunday?

A Did B Are C Were D Does 7/ Did Mary _ to the zoo with her parents?

A went B go C goes D going 8/ Yesterday, I _ at home and _ TV

A stay/ watch B stayed/ watch C stay/ watched D stayed/ watched 9/ Did they enjoy their holidays? – Yes, _

A they B they did C they were D they didn’t 10/ What did you eat last night? I _ fish, rice and soup

A eat B eats C ate D eating

Question 3: Put the words in correct order: (Xếp từ thành câu)

1/ Did/week/ you/to/the/ go/zoo/,/Phong/last/?

2/ did/the/ do/What/when/ you/there/ peacocks/were/?

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4/ did /do/ what / you/ yesterday?

5/ he/ by/ coach/ go/ Ha long Bay/ to/?/did/

6/part/ in/ festival/ did/ the/ sports/ you/ take/?

7/ Hoa/ birthday/ to/ her/ invited/ Minh/ party/

8/ birthday/ went/ my/ my/ family/ to/ cousin’s/ party/ night/ last/

9/ what/ do/ Mid-Autumn Festival/ you/ did/on?

10/ by/ classmates/on/trip/ zoo/ my/ a/ went/ to/ the/ bus/

Question 4: Read and tick ( X) in the right box.( đọc đánh dấu X vào ô dung) WHAT DID YOU DO LAST SUNDAY?

Hi My name is Tuan Last Sunday, I went to a sports festival with my friends We played football and swam there In the afternoon, we played hide-and-seek at the park We had a good time!

Hello My name is

Quynh Last Sunday was my birthday In the evening, I invited my friends to my house We ate, drank, sang, danced and watched cartoons I really enjoyed it!

Hi I’m Phuong Last Sunday, I didn’t go anywhere I stayed at home In the morning, I did my homework In the evening, I helped my mother cook dinner We talked happily

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1 watch cartoons homework play hide-and-seek have a birthday party cook dinner

6 join a sports festival

Question 5: There is one mistake in each sentence Find and correct it ( Mỗi câu sau có lỗi sai Tìm sửa lại cho đúng)

1 Last week, my brother and I join a sports festival _ What did you did at the fun fair last month? _ Did you stay at home and watch TV? – No, I did I went to the park _ Who did you meet on the party? _

Đáp án

Question 1: Write the past tense of the verbs.

do did

go went

have had

ẹnjoy ẹnjoyed

live lived

Join joined

watch watched

visit visited

stay stayed

skip skipped

study studied

Question 2: Choose the best answer:

1: B 2: C 3: B 4: C 5: C

6: A 7: B 8: D 9: B 10: C

Question 3: Put the words in correct order:

1: Did you go to the zoo last week, Phong?

2: What did the peacocks when you were there? 3: How did your family get to Phu Quoc island? 4: What did you yesterday?

5: Did he go to Ha long Bay by coach? 6: Did you take part in the sports festival? 7: Hoa invited Minh to her birthday party

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10: My classmates went on a trip to the zoo by bus

Question 4: Read and tick ( X) in the right box

Tuan Quynh Phuong

1 watch cartoons V

2 homework V

3 play hide-and-seek V

4 have a birthday party V

5 cook dinner V

6 join a sports festival V

Question 5: There is one mistake in each sentence

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