III. A fax machine used to send and receive letters quickly. The young has future in their hands. The film is about a boy which lost all money in the fire. There used to being a pago[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I TIẾNG ANH 10
NĂM HỌC 2013 – 2014
CÁC ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CHÍNH: I Thì:
1 Simple present (Hiện đơn): Be am/ is/ are Have have/ has
khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn
He/ she/ it + V-s/es I/ You/ We/ They +V
He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V
I/ You/ We/ They +don’t + V Does + he/ she/ it +V?Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V? Use:
a Diễn tả thói quen b Diễn tả thật, chân lí
Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally… Ex:
- Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m - Do you go to school on Sunday?
- Lan doesn’t know how to use a computer
2 Present progressive (Hiện tiếp diễn) S + am/ is/ are + Ving Use:
a Diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói b Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể
Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now Ex:
- I’m learning English now
- My mother isn’t cooking lunch at this moment - What are you doing this evening?
3 Present perfect (Hiện hoàn thành): S+ have/ has/ + PP
khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn
He/ She/ It +has +PP
I/ You/ We/ They +have + PP He/ She/ It +hasn’t +PPI/ You/ We/ They +haven’t + PP
Has+ He/ She/ It +PP? Have+ I/ You/ We/ They + PP?
Use:
a Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu xảy khứ kéo dài đến b Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ để lại kết
c Diễn tả kinh nghiệm
Trạng từ thường gặp: never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far…. Ex: - They have just built a hospital in this area
- Tom hasn’t eaten Chinese food before - How long have you lived here?
DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG: S+ have/ has/ been + PP 4 Simple past (Quá khứ đơn)
Be was/ were Have/ has had
khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn
S+ V-ed/V2 S+ didn’t + V Did+S +V?
(2) Trạng từ thường gặp: yestersay, ago, last…. Ex :
- I went to three day ago
- Did you watch TV last night?
- Peter wasn’t at home yesterday evening
5 Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành) S+ had + PP
Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn thành trước hành động khác khứ Trạng từ thường gặp : after, before
II Relative clauses: (Mệnh đề quan hệ) chỉ người: who, whom
vật: which
vừa người, vừa vật: that
that = who, whom, which that không dùng sau dấu phẩy (mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) giới từ
III Mệnh đề lí nhượng bộ
Mệnh đề lí Mệnh đề nhượng bộ
because + clause (S + V)
because of + noun phrase/ V-ing Although + clause (S + V)In spite of + noun phrase/ V-ing IV Wh-questions: Câu hỏi có từ hỏi (when, why, what, who, which )
Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:
a Nếu chưa có trợ động từ phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did
b Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (to be, khiếm khuyết) đảo chúng trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/did
Một số từ để hỏi khác - How far: bao xa
- How long:
- How often: lần - How many/how much:
Ex: -What is he doing? - Where can I find you? - Where will you go? - What you like best?
- How many books you have?
V Gerund and to infinitive: Danh động từ động từ nguyên mẫu có to
Danh động từ Động từ nguyên mẫu có to
1 Đứng sau số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, mind, practise, delay, miss, suggest, understand, finish, admit, look forward to
Ex: - He likes swimming
2 Đứng sau giới từ (in, at, on, to, from, about )
-She is afraid of going there
1 Đứng sau số động từ: hope, seem, expect, plan, decide, agree, refuse, wish, offer, promise
Ex: We hope to see you again
2 Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ hỏi, đại từ bất định, mục đích
-It is difficult to this exercise -It is time to go
-I don't know what to
-Do you have something to eat?
-She went to the library to borrow some books VI The + adj + V ( số nhiều)
Ex: - The poor need help from the rich
(3)a used to+ V1:
b be/get used to + Ving/ Noun: quen với Ex: - He used to smoke a lot
- He is used to getting up early
- I use this bike to go to school every day VIII Be going to: (sẽ) + V1
a ý định có trước lúc nói
Ex: A: Why are you working so hard these days? B: Because I'm going to buy a car
b dự đốn có sở:
Ex: Look at the black clouds It's going to rain. EXERCISES I. PRONUNCIATION:
Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others:
1 A apply B fly C daily D reply
2 A today B work C progressive D together
3 A chemistry B school C chair D ache
4 A how B allow C now D know
5 A field B heat C meet D head
6 A dinner B drink C river D child
7 A ready B meat C defeat D beat
8 A kitchen B history C time D finish
9 A like B little C interest D hit
10 A repeat B heart C eat D read
II. VOCABULARY,STRUCTURE and GRAMMAR:
1 She was late for the meeting this morning because her alarm clock didn’t _ A go on B go off C go away D go up We had a nice chat over a cup of tea
A formal talk B informal talk C serious talk D long talk What makes computer a miraculous device?
A strange B powerful C magical D excellent
4 Would you mind _ that again?
A explain B explained C explaining D to explain
5 The workers finished _ that bridge
A to build B built C build D building
6 Will you please stop _ TV channels?
A be changed B to change C changing D change
7 The children are looking forward their grandma again
A to seeing B to see C to be seen D seeing
8 Tom studies many _ such as Maths, Physics, English and so on
A sports B subjects C hobbies D languages
9 The street is very noisy, _ makes sleeping difficult
A that B what C which D it
10 She tried to the teacher
A listened B listen C listening D to listen
11 Don’t forget _ me a phone when you get there
A send B to send C sending D to sending
12 Jack _ for London a few days ago
A leaves B left C had left D has left
(4)A had arrived B was arriving C has arrived D arrived 14 When I came, she for hours
A has left B left C had left D was leaving
15 He had finished his homework before he out with his friends
A goes B went C has gone D had gone
16 farm is a hard work, I enjoy country life
A Because B Because of C In spite of D Although
17 We all feel sad _ the bad news
A because B because of C though D despite
18 By the time he arrived, his classmates _
A had left B has left C left D was left
19 I _ with my family, but now I live alone
A used to live B am used to living C am used to live D is used for living 20 “ _ did you go yesterday?” – “I went to the post office.”
A Where B What C When D Why
21 The are those who not have a job
A injured B sick C unemployed D rich
22 I have studied French I was a little girl
A for B since C during D when
23 _ his lack of time, he watches football every Sunday
A Although B Because C In spite of D Because of
24 she was absent from school yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson
A Despite B Because of C As D Because
25 A _ is a film or a radio or television program giving facts about something
A documentary B comedy C cartoon D news
26 Where is the book _ he gave you on your birthday?
A who B whom C which D whose
27 Jane works for a company _ makes shoes
A who B which C whom D whose
28 A lot of trees _ for firewood by the farmer
A were cut B had been cut C is cut D have been cut 29 The old _ a lot of experiences of life and can deal with most situations
A has B have C is having D to have
30 Scissors cutting papers and other things
a are used to b are used for c used to d is used for
31 Internet is used collecting and exchanging information
a to b at c with d for
32 Steel is used make machines and build
a to b as c with d for
33 He a cup of coffee every morning
A drinks B drank C is drinking D has drunk
34 Mr John _ to Los Angeles in 1992
A had gone B has gone C went D was going
35 Mai _ her dictionary
A lost B had lost C has lost D was lost
36 The earth the sun once every 365 days
A circles B circle C has circled D circled
37 Up to the present, we _ almost every lesson in the book
A wrote B had written C has written D have written
(5)A wrote B had written C has written D writes 39 Look at those cars! They _
A will crash B are crashing C will be crashed D are going to crash
40 I know that he in the library at this moment
A works B has worked C is working D was
working
III IDENTIFY THE MISTAKES:
1 A fax machine used to send and receive letters quickly A B C D The young has future in their hands Do you think so? A B C D
3 Has a new hospital for children built in your city? A B C D
4 The film is about a boy which lost all money in the fire A B C D
5 There used to being a pagoda in front of my school A B C D
6 Two new houses have just been build here A B C D
7 It is time the government helped the unemploy to find some jobs A B C D
8 I have met my wife ten years ago A B C D
9 A dumb is a person whom cannot speak A B C D
10 He decided to buy a computer in spite of he didn’t have much money A B C D
IV GIVE THE CORRECT VERB FORMS: 1) We seldom (eat) before o’clock
2) The sun (rise) _ in the East and (set) in the West 3) I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment 4) It (be) _ very cold in winter
5) My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market 6) Mai (lose) _ her dictionary
7) The farmer (work) in the field at this moment 8) He (write) a book since last year
9) I (see) _ him before
10)(You watch) TV last night?
11)I (read) _ the novel written by Jack London several times before 12)They (go) home after they (finish) their work
13)When we (come) _ to the stadium, the match (already, begin) 14)Before she (watch) TV, she (do) her duty
15)It was the first time I (ever see) such a beautiful girl V CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. The police have just arrested the robbers
……… 2. They have built a new hospital near the airport
(6)……… 4. My mother has made that cake
……… 5. They have just prepared the dinner
……… VI COMBINE THE SENTENCES, USING RELATIVE PRONOUNS:
1) The girl fell in love with the man She had never met him before 2) Here are the exercises You must them today
3) Children like the books They have coloured pictures 4) The noise woke everybody up He made it
5) The children smiled at the woman They didn’t know her VII REWRITE THE SENTENCES AS DIRECTED: Because of the boring film, I decided to leave early Because _ We took many pictures although the sky was cloudy In spite of _
3 In spite of the bad weather, they are going to have a picnic Although _
4 Jane was admitted to the university although her grade was bad In spite of _
5 In spite of her illness, she went to work Although _
6 Because of the small room, we couldn’t live in it Because _ VIII MAKE QUESTIONS FOR THE ANSWERS:
1 I have learnt English for ten years
2 She can’t go to school because she gets sick It is about kilometer from my house to school I met your brother yesterday
5 Her favorite subject is English and Math My aunt and uncle live in Chicago