Phát huy vai trò của người việt trong sự phát triển bền vững của quốc gia đa dân tộc việt nam

PHAT HUY VAI TRO CUA NGlTOfl VIET TRONG SU^ PHAT TRIEN BEN VLTNG CUA QUOC GIA DA DAN TOG VIET NAM Bill Xudn Binh Dat van de Viet Nam la qude gia da toe ngudi, gdm ngudi Viet va 53 toe ngudi thieu so Tuy CO ngudn gdc, thai gian sinh song d Viet Nam khae va cd Irinh phat trien kinh te - xa hgi khdng ddng deu, song cac tde ngudi ludn doan kdt, gSn bd dh Cling xay dung va bao ve dat nude Vdi nhirng dac diem rieng ve ngudn gdc va cu tni, ve dan so (chiem 85,7% dan sd ca nude, theo Tdng dliu tra dan so vd nhd a Viet Nam nam 2009) va trinh phat trien kinh te - xa hgi, sudt li6n trinh Ijch su, ngudi Viet ludn giij vai trd to Idn sir phat triln cua qude gia da toe ngudi Viet Nam tren tat ca cac mat Ngay nay, dat nude ciing nhu mdi toe ngudi d nude la dang dung tmde nhirng thuan Igi, ca hgi va thach thue to Idn cua sy nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda, hgi nhap qude te va cua loan cau hda Mdi toe ngudi va vung tdc ngudi cd vi tri, vai trd rieng sy phat trien ben viing, cdng cuge giir vijng chu quyen va loan vgn lanh thd, doe lap dan toe, nang cao vj the ctia qude gia dan tdc Viet Nam tren tmdng qude te Trong bdi canh van de dan tdc dang cang trd nen sdi dgng, dd bi cac the lye thii dich Igi dung vao cac am muu "diln bidn hoa binh", yeu cau cung cd khdi dai doan ket giOa cac toe ngudi cang trd nen buc thiet De giai quyet dugc cac van de tren day, can phat buy vai trd cua ngudi Viet vdi tinh each la toe ngudi giii vai trd chu dao cua qude gia da dan tde Viet Nam Dya tren ly thuyet ve quan he tde ngudi mot qude gia da dan tdc, bai viet lam rd vai trd cua ngudi Viet qude gia da tdc ngudi Viet Nam hien Nghien cuu van de khdng chi de thay dugc quy luat Idn tai va phat triln cua qude gia da toe ngudi, ma cdn tao ca sd khoa hgc cho vice de cac chinh sach, cac PGS TS.,Vien Dan toe h(?c 500 PHAT HUY VAI T R O C U A NGU(J\ VIET giai phap nham phat buy vai trd cua ngudi Viet vdi tinh each la tdc ngudi giu vai trd quan Irgng cua qude gia da dan tdc Viet Nam; ddng thdi dku Iranh vdi cac quan diem sai Irai cua cac the lye phan ddng vdi muu dd Igi dung vkn dh dan tde vao cac niuc dich chinh tri, chia re ngudi Viet vdi cac tdc ngudi Ihidu sd, pha hoai klidi dai doan ket dan tde Ngudi Viet hire tranh toe ngudi d Viet Nam Ngoai sinh sdng tap tmng d ddng bang va trung du thude cac vung: BSe Bd va Bac Trung Bd, ven bidn midn Trung va Nam Bd, ngudi Viet cdn cu tru d cac tinh thude ba viing m'lhn nui: Ddng Bac (ehi§m 56,03%), Tay Bie (26,97%) va Tay Nguyen (64,71%)' Cd the ndi, 54 tde ngudi d nude la, ngudi Viet la tde ngudi nhit sdng Ihanh cac cdng ddng ddng due d mgi dia ban, dia hinh (ddng bang, ven hihn, hai dao, trung du, viing nui thkp, reo cao) thude tat ca cac tinh d ca ba mihn cua dat nude (Bac, Trung, Nam) Dae dilm phan bd tao sy da dang buc tranh eu tru ciia ngudi Viet ciing nhu cac tdc ngudi d Viet Nam Qua trinh cdng cu va xen cu vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd d miln nui (va ca vung ddng bang Nam Bd) khdng chi giiip cho ngudi Viet cd d i k kien phat triln kinh tl - xa hgi, bao dam eudc sdng cho ban than minh, ma cdn gdp phan quan Irgng vao sy phat trien kinh te - xa hgi, eung cd tiem lye qude phdng cho tirng viing miln va cho ca nude Vai tro ciia nguoi Viet cdng cu9c xay dirng 6k nu-oc hien Trong cdng eudc xay dyng dat nude hien nay, ngudi Viet tilp tuc thi hien vai trd quan figng tren tdt ca cac mat, khdng chi d vung ddng bang ma cdn d ca cac vung mien nui, tren pham vi ca nude ciing nhu d tirng viing tde ngudi Cu thi: 2.1 Xay dung he thong chinh tri virng mgnh Ngudi Viet chiem sd ddng he thdng chinh tri cac ckp d hku hit cac dia phuang Tai mot sd huyen, xa d miln nui, sd lugng ngudi Viet he thdng chinh In khdng ddng tuong quan dan sd; song can bd ngudi Viet vln thI hien dugc nang lye va vai trd cua minh, nhat la ehilm so ddng ddi ngu can bd ehuyen mdn ciia cac nganh, dap ung dugc cac yeu cau lanh dao va thyc hien cac nhiem vu chinh In cua dja phuang 2.2 Phat trien kinh ti Trong ndng nghiep, viing miln nui tmdc day cdn nhilu dat hoang hda Chuyin eu len miln niii, ngudi Viet di dau khai hoang, md rdng dien tich trdng lua, Theo Tdng dieu tra dan sd vd nhd d Viet Nam 1/4/2009 501 VIET NAM HOC - KY YEU HOI THAO QUOC TE LAN THlT TU cac loai hoa mau, tao sy dot pha vice bao dam an ninh luong thyc; hinh nhieu viing ehuyen canh, mang lai gia tri kinh te cao Ngudi Viet cdn neii guong cho cac tdc ngudi thieu sd tinh loan lam an, bd trg cac tde ngudi thieu sd phat trien kinh te, xda ddi giam ngheo Trong lieu Ihu cdng nghiep va cdng nghiep, ngudi Viet phat trien cac nghe thii cdng, chiem ty le Idn nhan lye cac nganh cdng nghiep; gdp phan quan Irgng viee hinh cac nganh cdng nghiep chu lye cua ca nude d mien nui, nhu gang thep, khai thae md d viing Ddng Bac, cac cdng trinh cdng nghiep Idn, nhu thuy dien Hda Binh, Son La Trong khoang chue nam trd lai day, mot bd phan ngudi Viet d cac viing nui thap phai nhudng lai dat dai canh lac dang dugc giao su dung de phue vu cho sy ddi ciia cac khu cdng nghiep, cum cdng nghiep cua cac dia phuang Trong thuong nghiep, ngudi Viet md mang he thdng ehg, cac dich vu d mien nui, tao ca sd de ihiie day cae nganh kinh te khae phat trien Ngudi Viet cdn la phan cu dan chu dao cua cac thi - dc)ng lye de phat trien cua tinh mien nui 2.3 Trong gido due vd van hda Thdng C4ua chinh sach giao due cua Nha nude, ngudi Viet giiJ vai trd quan Irgng Id chue nen giao due qude gia, chiem ty le cao ddi ngil giao vien cac cap d cac tinh mien nui, hd trg cac tdc ngudi thieu sd phat trien giao due, dao tao ngudn nhan lye Ve van hda, ngudi Viet cQng chiem sd ddng ddi ngii can bd van hda d cac tinh miln nui Thdng qua dudng Idi, chu imong, chinh sach ve van hda cua Nha nude, ngudi Viet hd trg cac tdc ngudi thieu sd dao tao ngudn nhan lye ve van hda, phue bdi, bao Idn va phat buy cac gia tri van hda truyen thdng, gdp phan xay dyng mot nen van hda Viet Nam thdng nhat va da dang, hien dai, giau ban sac 2.4 Quan he vdi cac tpc ngudi thieu so Trong qua trinh sinh sdng d miln nui, ngudi Viet ludn hda ddng ciing cac tdc ngudi thieu sd, ludn thyc hien dung cac nguyen tac ca ban chinh sach dan tdc cua Dang la binh dang, doan ket va tuong trg giup dd Ian giua cac tdc ngudi; chia nggl se biii, ddng cam cdng khd, chain lo xay dyng cac mdi quan he tdt dep vdi cac tde ngudi thilu sd; la hat nhan quy tu cac tde ngudi khdi dai doan ket dan tde va phat buy sue manh ciia khdi dai doan ket dd vao cdng eudc xay dyng va bao ve dat nude Qua trinh sinh sdng d mien niii, cdng cu, xen cu vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd ciing la qua trinh ngudi Viet timg budc thich ung, thieh nghi vdi mdi tmdng sdng mdi, tilp Ihu nhirng mat fich eye, nhung net dep van hda cua cae toe ngudi sd lai, tao sy da dang van hda buc tranh van hda cua cac viing mien 502 PHAT HUY VAI T R Q CUA NGLTQI VIET Thyc le cho thay, d tat ea cac dia phuang cd nhieu tdc ngudi sinh song, du cd dan sd ddng hoac it, ngudi Viet van khang dinh dugc vai trd quan Irgng va cd nhirng anh hudng Idn den cac tdc ngudi thilu sd, thdng qua cae mat xay dyng he thdng chinh tri, phat trien kinh te - xa hgi, giao due Id chue cac boat ddng van hd ' Mot so van de riit tir nghien cuu vai trd cua ngndi Viet sy phat trien cua qude gia da toe ngudi Viet Nam 3.1 Vi tri Clin ngudi Viet vdn de dan toe d Viet Nam hien Gidng nhu cae qude gia da tdc ngudi d Ddng Nam A, ngudi Viet la mot vien dai gia dinh cae dan tde Viet Nam, la bd phan quan Irgng cac nhdm cu dan tham gia lap nude, Id chue cac eudc khang chien, khdi nghTa ehdng ngoai xam, bao ve va gianh lai nen doe lap dan tde, giij virng chu quyin qude gia, tao tiem lye kinh te Idn nhat cho dat nude, xay dyng va phat triln nin giao due va van hda dan tdc, xay dyng y thue qude gia dan toe Dd khdng chi vi ngudi Viet cd sd dan ddng nhat, chiem ITnh vung ddng bang, ma cdn vi ngudi Viet sinh sdng cac cdng ddng ddng due d mgi dia ban cua tat ca cae tinh, cac viing miln; ngudi Viet cd trinh phat triln kinh tl - xa hgi cao ban Ngay nay, sy nghiep cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda dat nude dang dugc day manh bdi canh loan cau hda cd nhiing anh hudng loan dien va sau sac din ddi sdng cac toe ngudi, quan he giOa cac qude gia, cac tde ngudi Cae thI lye thii dich Igi dung van de dan tde vao muu dd "dien hien hda binh", dudi chieu bai "dan chu, nhan quyen", de xuyen lac dudng Idi, chinh sach dan tde ciia Dang va Nha nude la; nham gay mat dn dinh, kich ddng tu tudng ly khai, pha hoai khdi dai doan kit dan tde ma Dang va Nha nude, nhan dan cac dan tde da day cdng vun dap Cae thI lye thii dich eon su dung "chien luge bien gidi mem", diing anh hudng vl kinh tl, van hda lam phuang hai den Igi ieh ciia cae qude gia khae Tinh hinh tren ddi bdi phai tang eudng khdi dai doan ket loan dan tdc, phat buy ndi lye ciia qude gia dan tde ciing nhu eiia cae tde ngudi, cac viing mien, quy tu cac tde ngudi vao cdng eudc bao ve doe lap, gitJ vung chii quyen qude gia De thyc hien dugc cae yeu cau dd, can phat buy vai trd ciia ngudi Viet, vi nhu mot quy luat d cae qude gia da tde ngudi, tdc ngudi cd dan sd ddng thudng anh hudng Idn den sy vong ciia qude gia; ddng vai trd la "lye keo", "lye day" dh dua dat nude va cae viing mien di len Toe ngudi Viet ludn phat buy dugc nhiing Igi the va nhirng anh hudng ciia minh, ca hg ehuyen den xen cu vdi cae tdc ngudi thieu sd Duong nhien, muc phat buy anh hudng thI hien khae qua cae thai ky Ijch su; cae nguyen nhan khae va ndi ngudi Viet giir vai 503 VIET NAM HOC - KY YEU HOI THAO QUOC TE LAN THlT TU trd quan Irgng qude gia da tdc ngudi Viet Nam, can thay rd cae tde ngudi thieu sd cQng cd mot vi tri va vai trd rat quan Irgng, ea thdi ehiln ciing nhu thdi binh, ca thdi phong kien ciing nhu hien + Thdi chien, viing mien nui la can cu dia de ngudi Viet ciing cac tdc ngudi thieu sd nuong tya Id chue chien dau (nhat la lye lugng cdn mdng, gap nhieu bat Igi phdng thii) + Thdi binh, ngudi Viet phat trien d ddng bang, hd trg va tao ddng lye cho sy phat trien ciia mien niii va cac tde ngudi thieu sd; ddng thai, de phat trien dugc, ngudi Viet phai cd sy hd trg ciia cac tdc ngudi thieu sd Vi nhiJng ly tren, can giai quyet Idt mdi quan he giira ngudi Viet vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd tren mgi phuang dien, d ea tain vT md va vi md 3.2 Phat huy vai trd ndng dgng, sdng tao, nhirng truyen thdng tot dep vd nhiing mat tich cue cua ngudi Viet quoc gia da tpc ngudi Viet Nam (cdc quan diem gldl quyet vdn de) 3.2.1 Phdl ddi vdn de vai tro ciia ngudi Viet phat trien hen viing ciia dat nude dual quan diem vT md, vi lai ich qude gia, khdng chi nham giai quyet mdi quan he giua ngudi Viet vdi cac tde ngudi thieu sd mcjt viing theo nghTa quan he dan tdc thdng thudng, ma la van de phat huy vai trd cua toe ngudi cd dan sd (long irong mot qude gia da dan toe tren binh dien ca nucVc, cung nhu d mdi vung, mien 3.2.2 Phdl huy vai trd ciia ngudi Viet rial chung vd d mien nui nui rieng Id tao dieu kien vd dgng lice de cdc viing, mien phat trien hen vung, tao ca sd de cung c6 vd tdng eudng y thue qude gia dan toe tai cdc virng da toe ngudi, ciing cd tiem luc de glfr vung an ninh quoc gia bdi canh tinh hinh qude te dang c6 nhung dien bienphirc tap nhu hien Theo ly thuyet chung, lanh thd lc)c ngudi xuat hien tir rat sdm Trong vung lanh thd (hay viing eu tru), tdc ngudi tri cae quan he kinh te, xa hgi, de tao cac dac trung sinh boat van hda, tren ea sd dd hinh y thue ty giac ve cdng ddng minh, de tdc ngudi tiep tiic Idn tai Khi qude gia, nha nude (gan vdi dudng bien gidi) hinh thanh, tao "hang rao" ngan each ndi bd tdc ngudi Nha nude dung cac bien phap de bao ve chu quyen lanh thd qude gia, nhu tang eudng tiem lye quoc phdng, bao ve an ninh bien gidi va quan Irgng hon la tuyen Imyen, giao due de cac cdng ddng dan eu, tde ngudi hinh dugc y thue qude gia dan tdc, nhan thue dugc chi cd sy loan ven lanh thd, van menh ciia dat nude, chi cd nha nude minh mdi bao dam dugc sy ton tai va phat trien ciia tdc ngudi minh O Viet Nam, sudt lien trinh lieh su, cae tde ngudi thieu sd du ed ngudn gdc tai cho hay tir cac nude lang gieng ehuyen cu den deu y thue sau sac ve quoc gia 504 PHAT HUY VAI TRO CUA NGLTQI VIET Vict Nam, ve lanh thd Ihieng lieng cua Td qude, ddng gdp sue minh vao cdng eudc xay dyng va bao ve dat nude Trong cdng eudc ciing cd khdi doan kit giiia cac tdc ngudi, vi sy loan ven lanh thd, ngudi Viet vdi tiem lye kinh te va y thue qude gia dan Ide cao, la nggn ed, tao "lye hiit" mang tinh ly nhien ddi vdi cac tde ngudi thieu sd Thyc te lieh su dau tranh bao ve bien cuong tir thdi ky phong kiln ty chu den da khang dinh sy chung tay gdp sue ciia cac tdc ngudi, dd ed vai trd quan Irgng hang dau ciia ngudi Viet 3.2.3 Chinh sach dot vdi mien nut ndi chung khdng chi vl quyen lai cdc tdc ngudi thieu sd md cdn phdl vl quyen lai ciia ngudi Viet dang sinh sdng tai nhiing viing ddt Quan diem xuat phat tir hai ea sd sau: - Mot Id, ve nguyen tac, ngudi Viet la mot vien dai gia dinh 54 tdc ngudi d Viet Nam Chinh sach dan tde ciia Dang va Nha nude Viet Nam tu trude den la bao dam cac nguyen lac ca ban: Binh ddng - Doan ket vd Tuang tra glup da Idn giua cdc toe ngudi Vdi tu each la mot tdc ngudi, ngudi Viet cd quyen dugc hudng, ddng thdi cd nghTa vu thyc hien va ciing la tdc ngudi ed dieu kien cung nhirng Igi the de thyc hien cac nguyen tac ca ban - Hal Id, rdi que len sdng a mien niii, ngudi Viet da phai "tu bd" nhiing thuan Igi cua eudc sdng d ddng bang, chiu dyng sy khae nghiet va bat Igi eiia dieu kien ty nhien, nhung khd khan phat trien kinh te, nhung thieu thdn ve ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than va van hda, giao due Ci mot sd dja phuong, ngudi Viet la nhdm cd dan sd it, gap nhieu khd khan eudc sdng, khdng tranh khdi bi thiet thdi Trong bdi canh hien nay, phai tang eudng ciing cd cac mdi quan he tdt dep girra ngudi Viet vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd de tao ddng lye phat trien kinh te - xa hgi, dn dinh chinh tri; ddng thdi md rdng quan he hgp lac ve kinh te, van hda vdi cac nude lang gieng, nhat la d viing bien gidi Mot so khuyen nghi Tir cac quan diem tren day va tir thyc te nghien cuu, chiing Idi neu mot vai khuyen nghi ve viee phat huy vai trd eiia ngudi Viet dieu kien hien 4.1 Ve bo tri dan eu vd chinh sach cu trii: tren ea sd cac dieu kien ve dat dai, tai nguyen , quy hoach dai ban ve dan eu va phat trien kinh te, tao dieu kien thuan Igi de ngudi Viet eu trii d cac viing mien niii, viing dan tdc thieu sd, nhat la cac vung bien gidi Dac biet, can lap them cac khu kinh te mdi d vung sat bien, dieu dgng ngudi Viet, nhat la nien lap nghiep 4.2 Ve chinh sach kinh te: tao dieu kien de ngudi Viet d cac dia phuang thude cae vung, mien len mien niii, nhat la cac viing bien gidi, vting kinh te cua khiu sinh ca 505 VIET NAM HOC - KY YEU HOI THAO QUOC TE L A N T H U TU lap nghiep (gan vdi tao dieu kien vl cu tni la tao dilu kien vl lap doanh nghiep, vay vdn, hd trg mat bang san xuat, thi tmdng lieu thy ), dl hinh them nhilu doanh nghiep, xi nghiep, trang trai d miln ndi Vai trd ciia ngudi Viet phat triln kinh le dugc de cao se tao dieu kien cho sy gan ket chat che hon giira ngudi Viet vdi cac tdc ngudi thieu sd, giua cac tdc ngudi thilu so vdi Phat trien dd thi d mien ndi vira la mot ddi bdi, vira la mdi nhiJng yeu Id ea ban de thue day phat triln kinh te - xa hgi theo hudng cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda hien Vi the, thdi gian sap Idi, dd thi hda phai ket hgp ddng bd va chat che vdi cdng nghiep hda - hien dai hda ndng nghiep va ndng thdn; xay dyng cac de an quy hoach cae dd thi, phat triln mang ludi cac phd, thi xa, thi Iran, thi tu cd sy lien kit chat che vdi nhau; dau tu thda dang cho cae dd thi Irgng diem tai cac dja ban ed lam quan Irgng ehiln luge, nhat la vung bien gidi, d cac dau mdi giao thdng quan Irgng; huy ddng mgi ngudn lye dl xay dyng nham cai thien mdi trudng va tao viee lam cho eu dan, kit hgp vdi viee xay dyng ddi sdng van hda, giir gin Irat ly xa hgi, dam bao sy phat triln hai hda va theo dinh hudng cua cae thi 4.4 Xay dung he thong chinh tri virng mgnh la nhiem vu then chdl d mgi viing dat nude hien thi d mien niii, nhiem vu cang trd nen buc thiet, quan vi day la yeu Id quan Irgng hang dau bao darn sy gan ket giiJa cae Idc ngudi Vai trd cua ngudi Viet he thdng chinh tri cac cap d cae vung da tdc ngudi cSn dugc coi irgng 4.5 Cong tdc cdn bo - nhan to quyet dinh cda mgi thdng lai mgi boat dgng cdn dirac coi hang ddu Vi vay can coi trgng ket hgp dao tao, su dung ddi ngu can bd la ngudi dan tdc thieu sd va can bd ngudi Viet he thdng chinh tri Ddi ngu can bd ngudi Viet phai biet lieng, hieu phong tuc tap quan, lam ly cua ddng bao cac tde ngudi thieu sd, de tiep xiic vdi nhan dan, trien khai cdng viee dugc thuan Igi, giai quyet cac vu viee mot each khach quan, khdng ap dat ehii quan De dap ung dugc cae yeu cau nay, can chii trgng dao tao, sir dung cac can bd la ngudi Viet sd lai d tirng dia phuang, vi hg tirng quen thuc)c dia ban, quen vdi nhung thieu thdn, khd khan vat va d mien niii tir nhd, am hieu phong tuc ciia ngudi dia phuang 4.6 Ve che dp ddi ngp ddi vdi cdn bo d mien niii - Che dai ngd (luong, phu cap) ddi vdi can bd ndi chung, can bd ngudi Viet ndi rieng khdng chi can phan biet vdi tirng vung (vung thap, vung cao, viing bien gidi, hai dao) ma cdn phai ed sy khae biet ddi vdi tirng "lieu viing" cae vung tren, vi dia ban d mien niii rdng, giao thdng khd khan, tir huyen ve cac xa each xa hang chiie km, cac xa d viing sau, vung xa lai cang gap nhieu khd khan hon 506 PHAT HUY VAI TRQ CUA NGLTOI VIET 4.7 Tao cdc diiu kien thuan lai di cdn bo ngudi Viet lam viee duae tdt han, yen tdm phue vu lau ddi d miin niii Mot nhirng nguyen nhan khiln cho nhilu can bd ngudi Viet khdng mudn gan bd lau dai vdi miln niii, nhat la vung sau, vung xa la khdng cd dugc cae dilu kien thill ylu dh phat huy nang lye, nang cao trinh lay nghe, tr^n ea sd dd dl hg sdng dugc vdi nghi eiia minh 4.8 Ben canh viee phat huy nhirng diim mgnh, nhirng mat tdt, cdn tuyen truyen, dau tranh de lam giam nhirng han chi, yeu kem cua ngudi Viet quan he vdi cac tde ngudi thilu sd Tai lieu tham khao Phan HiJu Dat, Lam Ba Nam (2001), Chinh sdch ddn tdc cua nhd nude phong kiin Viet Nam (X-XIX), Nxb Chinh tri qude gia Ha Ndi Phan HiJu Dat (2001), Nhirng vdn de ly ludn vd thue tiin lien quan din mdi quan he ddn tdc hien nay, Nxb Chinh tri qude gia Ha Ndi Dang Cong san Viet Nam (2003), Vdn kien Hgi nghi idn thir bdy Ban Chdp hdnh Trung ucmg khda IX, Nxb Chinh tri qude gia, Ha Ndi Nguyen Van Huy (1987), "Gdp phkn nghien cuu cdng dong nhan dan Viet Nam", Tap ehi NghlUn ciru Lieh sic, sd 214 Nguyen Chi Huyen (va cac lac gia) (2002), Ngudn gdc lieh sir tdc ngudi viing hien gidi phia Bdc Viet Nam, Nxb Van hda dan tdc Ha Ndi Phan Huy Le (1982), "Qua Uinh hinh va phat triln cua dan tdc Viet Nam", Tap ehi Thdng tin Khoa hgc xa hgi, sd 7 Dang Nghiem Van (1993), Quan he giira cdc tdc ngudi mot qude gia ddn tdc, Nxb Chinh tri qude gia Ha Ndi Dang Nghiem Van (2001), Ddn tdc, Ton gido, Vdn hda, Nxb KHXH, Ha Ndi Dang Nghiem Van (2009), Cong ddng qude gia ddn tdc Viet Nam, Nxb Chinh tri qude gia, Ha Ndi 507 ...PHAT HUY VAI T R O C U A NGU(J VIET giai phap nham phat buy vai trd cua ngudi Viet vdi tinh each la tdc ngudi giu vai trd quan Irgng cua qude gia da dan tdc Viet Nam; ddng thdi dku... tinh mien nui 2.3 Trong gido due vd van hda Thdng C4ua chinh sach giao due cua Nha nude, ngudi Viet giiJ vai trd quan Irgng Id chue nen giao due qude gia, chiem ty le cao ddi ngil giao vien cac cap... dan toe d Viet Nam hien Gidng nhu cae qude gia da tdc ngudi d Ddng Nam A, ngudi Viet la mot vien dai gia dinh cae dan tde Viet Nam, la bd phan quan Irgng cac nhdm cu dan tham gia lap nude, Id