LUYỆN THI häc sinh giái SỐ 9 Năm học 2010-2011 A. PHONETICS: I. Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. (2.0 pts)(tự tra từ điển) 1. A. seizure B. seize C. azure D. division 2. A. treasure B. usually C. treason D. measure 3. A. Valentine B. imagine C. discipline D. examine 4. A. wood B. couldn’t C. push D. moon 5. A. cure B. tune C. amuse D. use 6. A. forget B. forty C. former D. fortunate 7. A. surgical B. surround C. surrender D. survival 8. A. vehement B. exhibit C. Fahrenheit D. Buddhist 9. A. mature B. sure C. lurid D. tenure 10. A. Thames B. Thistle C. everything D. south II. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the other words in each group. (1. pt)tự tra từ điển) 1. A. delicate B. invention C. organic D. bacteria 2. A. abnormality B. automatically C. metropolitan D. miraculously 3. A. discard B. conceal C. birthmark D. suppose 4. A. continental B. conservation C. revolution D. particular 5. A. potentially B. fashionable C. invaluable D. electrify B. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY: I. Circle the word or phrase which best completes these sentences. (2.0 pts). 1. The soldier was punished for _____ to obey his commanding officer’s orders. A . refusing B. regretting C. objecting D. resisting 2. She is _____ to leave as soon as possible A. cautious B. anxious (wanting st very much) C. worried D. nervous 3. Nobody seems to be _____ control of those children A. under B. over C. with D. be in control of ><out of control 4. She _____ her husband’s job for his ill health A. accused B. blamed C. caused D. claimed 5. I think he _____ all that is necessary. A. has done B. did C. had done D. would do 8. They’d like to move to London, but their children will never agree A. with going B. to go C. with go D. going 9. To get a passport, he must send his birth _____ and to photos. A. certificate B. licence C. paper D. card 10. There was no _____ in waiting longer than half an hour, so we left. A. good B. use C. worth D. point 11. _____ you have no key, you’ll have to get back before I go out. A. Although B. Provided C. As D. Unless 12. Is he _____ enough to take on so much responsibility ? A. elderly B. ancient C. ripe D. mature 13. We have had the roof of our house_______ . A. to replace B. replace C. been replaced D. replaced 14. Imagine you _____ a flight, would you have gone by train? A. haven’t booked B. hadn’t booked C. don’t book D. won’t book 15. They had _____ ashtrays on the table.(trật tự tính từ opinion, size, quality, age, shape, color, participle, origin, material, type, purpose ) A. Two square glass B. glass square two C. square two glass D. two glass square 16. Faraday’s accomplishments(=achievements) seem more wonderful when we realize that he had very- _______ education. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little Luyện thi HSG 2010 1 17. After waiting for an hour he realized that the bus was_________ to come. A. improbable B. impossible C. uncertain D. unlikely 18. _________ being tired, I went for a picnic with my family. A. That B. Though C. Since D. Despite 19. I would rather _________ nothing than _________that book. A . do - to read B. do - read C. doing - reading D. done - read 20. Do you want _________ with you or do you want to go alone? A . me coming B. me to come C. that I come D. that I will come II. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition. (2.0 pts) 1. Anna is really kind; she has a good relationship __with______ all of her employees. 2. The secretary is typing the reply ___to_____ his letter. 3. He can’t find the solution ___to_____ the problem. 4. Did the secretary give you the answer __to______ my question? 5. You shouldn’t have such a negative attitude _towards_______ the project. 6. The newcomers are often shy and have much difficulty __(in)______ making friends. 7. Did you know that Tony had gone to California twice _____on___ business? 8. You say that they have already had rice ___for_____ breakfast, don’t you? 9. I know that they are going ____on____ holiday next week. 10. When I left the party, I took my brother’s expensive coat ___by_____ mistake. III. Give the correct form of the words in brackets(2.0 pts) 1. My father helps my mother with the housework. He proves to be _ supportive________ especially when she is sick . (support) 2. I like my work because I have the ____freedom_____ to make my own decision. (free) 3. Well, I think that the prices in Dong Thap supermarket are __reasonable_____. (reason) 4. This company offered a lot of ___attractive____ jobs. (attract) 5. Mrs. Pike has been told by her doctor that she is __childless_____, she can’t have a child of her own. (child) 6. In the past people believed that women’s ____natural_______ roles were as mothers and wives. (nature) 7. These shops have goods for sale at ____attractive______prices. (attract) 8. They should give ___beautiful______flowers to their sweetheart. (beauty) 9. All of my students appreciate the_importance_______of English learning. (IMPORTANT) 10. Mr. Lam is a careless driver. He never drives__carefully______. (care) IV. Put the words in brackets into the correct form. Write your answers in the space provided. (1.0 pt) 1. You must tell me the truth. I insist on (1. tell) the truth. telling 2. Thompson (2. catch ) the ball, we would have won the game. Had Thomson caught 3. Don’t worry. We (3. finish) the report by 11 o’clock. Will have finished 4. Fred was pleased (4. admit) to the college. To be admitted 5. There were some people (5. row) on the river. rowing 6. Alex has a test tomorrow that he needs to study for. He (6. not watch) TV right now. Is watching 7. Were I (7. know) the answer, I (8. tell) you right away. To know, would tell (we can use ‘were to’ for a theoretical possibility khả năng lí thuyết-đk loại 2 Ex:If the decision were to against us, we would appealnếu . không có lợi .sẽ chống án) 8. Alice (9. not take) doesn’t take .the bus to school every day. She usually (10. walks) instead V. Identify one mistake in each sentence, then correct it. Write your answers in the space provided. (2.0 pts) 1. The bridge w a s h it ting by a large ship du r i n g a s u d de n storm l a st week. 2. Because there are l e ss( fewer ) members present tonight t h a n there w e r e last night, we must wait until the next meeting to v o t e . 4. The p r o gr e ss m a d e in s pa c e travel f o r (in ) the early 1960s is remarkable. 5. Sandra has no t (khong co not ) r a r e l y missed a p l a y or concert si n ce she w a s s e v en t e e n y ea r s o l d . 6. T h e governor ha s not decided ho w to dea l w ith the new problems a l r ead y .(yet) 7. T he r e w a s a very interesting news o n t h e radio this morning a b o u t the earthquake in Italy. Luyện thi HSG 2010 2 8. The professor had already give t h e h o m e w o r k a ssi g n m e n t when he h a d(bo) r e m e m b e r e d that M o n da y w a s a holiday. 9. Having been beaten b y the police f o r st r iki n g a n o f f i c e r , t h e m a n will c r y( cried ) ou t in pain. 10. This table is n o t s t ud y (firm thì đúng hơn) enou g h to s up p o r t a television, and t h a t o n e probably isn’t ne i t he r . (either)(lỗi sai ở đây) C. Reading: I. Read the text and questions below, circle the correct answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. (2.0 pts) Safety on the roads. Every day many road accidents happen in Hong Kong. Some accidents cause injuries but some lead to death. Everyone, especially children, must learn how to cross the road. A simple code to remember is “STOP, LOOK and LISTEN BEFORE YOU CROSS”. The Transport Department organizes road safety campaigns every year in order to reduce traffic accidents. Parents and teachers should educate children on road safety. Most schools have their own School Road Safety Patrols. The School Road Safety Patrol is a uniformed group. It recruits secondary school students as members. Students are sennior forms help fellow students cross the road correctly and safely on their way to and from school. When you go out alone, however, what is the best way to cross the road ? First, you must find a safe place to cross, There may be subways, footbridges, zebra or green man crossing. Of course, it is safest to be directed by a policeman. Then you should stand on the pavement where you can see clearly all the dirctions, look round for the traffic and listen. If a car is coming, you ought to let it pass. When there is no traffic near, walk straight across the road. Do not run as you may trip! Roads are dangerous. However, if everyone takes care when crossing the road, there will be fewer traffic accidents. Our transport system will then become safer and more efficient. 1. Who must learn how to cross the road safety ? A. Children and their parents. B. Everyone, especially teachers. C. Those injured in road accidents. D. Everyone who uses the road. 2. Road safety campaigns are organized by . to A. schools . help their School Road Safety Patrols B. the Transport Department . cut down their number of road accidents C. traffic warders . direct students to cross the road D. teachers and parents educate children on road safety 3. What is the most suitable description for the School Road Safety Patrol ? A. It accepts school teachers as members. B. Its duty is to participate in Road Safety Campaigns. C. You need not wear a uniform if you join. D. Patrol members direct students to cross the road correctly. 4. According to the writer, what will happen if everyone is more careful in using the road ? A. There will be no more traffic accidents B. Our tranport system will not be safe C. Fewer traffic accidents will happen D. The roads will be widened II. Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) to each of the questions below. (2.0 pts) bài này có đáp án rồi In the early days of the cinema, before sound was introduced, silent films were (1) ________ by a pianist, or even a small orchestra playing in the cinema itself. One reason for this was to (2) ________ up the noise of the projector. However, a more important role was to provide (3) ________ for what was going on in the film, and (4) ________ the audience through the story. Different kinds of music were (5) ________ with different situations, such as fights, chases, romantic scenes and so on. Music was also used to identify the geographical location or historical setting of the story. In (6) ________ , individual characters often had their own tune, which could also (7) ________ what sort of person they were. Music (8________ something extra what was happening on the flat screen. It could create atmosphere and (9) ________ the involvement of the audience, one moment encouraging them to relax, the next developing a (10) ________ of tension. And all this was done without any words being spoken. Audiences at that (11) ________ would have been (12) ________ with the musical language connected with the traditions of popular theatre, and many of these were (13) ________ to the new medium of the cinema. Today, Luyện thi HSG 2010 3 (14) ________ the films produced may be technically very different from before, much of the musical history still (15) ________ 1 A chased B pursued C taken D accompanied 2 A tie B put C cover D make 3 A support B description C suggestion D comment 4 A persuade B guide C follow D send 5 A associated B united C joined D collected 6 A measure B addition C plus D total 7 A point B indicate C paint D draw 8 A placed B made C added D put 9 A increase B rise C grow D lift 10 A look B meaning C sight D sense 11 A time B spell C occasion D century 12 A popular B educated C familiar D experienced 13 A transferred B moved C transported D carried 14 A instead B however C despite D although 15 A remains B stays C keeps D Rests III. Fill each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word. (2.0 pts) Fill in each numbered gap with one suitable word.(tham kho thôi không chc chn lm) Many species are now in (1) __danger________ of being extinct. Among the threats to endangered species are businesses that buy and (2) ___sell(kill/hunt)_______ animals for their skin and other (3) _products_______. Unfortunately, the people who run these businesses are not discouraged by fines, which they see as just another business expense. A (4) __good_____ way to control the problem would be to force (5) ___who______ is caught buying or selling products made from endangered (6) ____animals_____ to do community service. Their community service should require work that helps (7) ___protect_______ the animals they are harming. Such a law should be quite effective. If people trafficking in (8) ____these______ animal products were forced to help endangered species, they might understand (9) ____how______ destructive their business is. Also, their community service tasks turn them into helpers rather (10) ______than____ destroyers. D. WRITING I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 pts) 1. An announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper. -> Their engagement .was announced in the local . 2. The minister was interrupted just after starting his speech. -> Hardly had the minister started his speech, he was interrupted 3. Allan regretted asking Arthur to lend him £20. -> Allan wished .he hadn’t asked Arthur to 4. Parking is not permitted here. -> You aren’t allowed to park here . 5. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted. -> “Which one do you like the blue one or the green one ” 6. If Mike hadn’t been interested, the trip would have been cancelled. -> But .for Mike’s interest, the Luyện thi HSG 2010 4 7. It was so late that nothing could be done. -> It was too late to do any thing 8. Even though I admire his courage, I think he is foolish. -> Much as I admire . 9. That meal was excellent ! -> What an excellent meal . 10. I’d prefer him not to have said all those embarrassing things about me. -> I’d sooner he didn t say all’ (theo cấu truc would rather/ sooner sb did st khong biet co dung khong) Writing. Use the following prompts to write the perfect sentences (2.0 pts) Dear Nam, (bài này đã có đáp án) 1. school year / going / come / end 2. I / look / forward / summer holiday 3. this occasion / I / go / your country 4. I / intend / stay / your house / two weeks 5. I / hope / your parents / kind / provide / food / accommodation 6. this opportunity / amuse / heartily 7. first day / morning / long walk / country 8. and / evening / swim / river 9. following days / help / parents / farm work 10. give / regards / everybody Affectionately yours Hoang Reading 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 1.D accompanied 2. C cover 3. A support 4. B guide 5. A associated 6. B addition 7. B indicate 8. C added 9. A increase 10. D sense 11. A time 12. C familiar 13.A transferred 14. D although 15. A remains 1. The school year is going to come to an end. 2. I am looking / I look forward to the summer holiday. 3. On this occasion, I’ll go to your country. 4. I intend to stay in your house for two weeks. 5. I hope your parents will be kind enough to provide me with food and accommodation. 6. In this opportunity, we’ll amuse ourselves heartily. 7. On the first day in the morning, we’ll go for a long walk around the country. 8. And in the evening, we’ll swim in the river. 9. On the following days, we’ll help your parents in their farm work. 10. Please give my regards to everybody. Luyện thi HSG 2010 5 §Ò thi chän HSG líp 12 THPT tØnh Hßa B×nh - N¨m häc 2009-2010 6 §Ò thi chän HSG líp 12 THPT tØnh Hßa B×nh - N¨m häc 2009-2010 7 . addition 7. B indicate 8. C added 9. A increase 10 . D sense 11 . A time 12 . C familiar 13 .A transferred 14 . D although 15 . A remains 1. The school year is going. A placed B made C added D put 9 A increase B rise C grow D lift 10 A look B meaning C sight D sense 11 A time B spell C occasion D century 12 A popular