HOCBY3OBCKHH ệAKYJIBTET
YAH CYAH ệY
MCCJIETOBAHHE HEOLHIPEHEJIEHHO-JIHHHOI'O LIPEH)IO2KEHHứZ1 PVYCCKOT'O A3SbIKA C IIO3HLIHH
HOCHTEJIAA BBETHAMCRKOLI O A3bIKA
( HA MATEPHAJIE HEKOTOPBIX PACCKA30B A.II qEXOBA)
NGHIEN CUU CAU NHAN XUNG BAT DINH TRONG TIENG NGA HIEN DAI TU QUAN DIEM CUA NGUOI VIET
(DUA TREN MOT SO TRUYEN NGAN CUA A.P.SEKHOP )
MALHMCTEPCKA4 JACCEPTAHHA CeHina.IbEHoOCTE: PyCCKHI #3bIK
Kon: 60.22.05
Trang 2KHOA SAU ĐẠI HỌC
TRAN XUAN PHU
MCCJIETOBAHHE HEOLHIPEHEJIEHHO-JIHHHOI'O LIPEH)IO2KEHHứZ1 PVYCCKOT'O A3SbIKA C IIO3HLIHH
HOCHTEJIAA BBETHAMCRKOLI O A3bIKA
( HA MATEPHAJIE HEKOTOPBIX PACCKA30B A.II qEXOBA)
NGHIEN CUU CAU NHAN XUNG BAT DINH TRONG TIENG NGA HIEN DAI TU QUAN DIEM CUA NGUOI VIET
(DUA TREN MOT SO TRUYEN NGAN CUA A.P.SEKHOP ) LUAN VAN THAC SY
Chuyên ngành Ngôn ngữ Nụa Mã số: 60.22.05
Giáo viên hướng dẫn: TSKH Lê Đức Thụ
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Trang 4BbẠTHâMCKOM H DYCCKOM #3bIKâX QQQ SH vn va 30
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Trang 9HEOIHIIPEHEJIEHHO-JINHHHHIX IIPE/JIO?KEHHH
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IIDẠH/IO?KẠHHEO: JIOTFWqẠCKHI, CTDYKTYDHHIl, CCMAHTHHẠCKHĂ, TDAMMATHuẠCKHĂ
Ha HalI B3T711H, K/IACCHQHKAIWEO OJIHOCOCTABHBIX HDẠJJIOSKEHHIỳ JLOBOJIbHO
VạẠẴ7MTẠ/IbHO pDacKpbIa B.B baửaliieBa, IpẠJUIO?KHBIHAã# BBIIẠ/IITb JIBA THHA:
Trang 12OIIDẠHẠJICHHO-JINHHBIC, HẠOIIDẠ/ICJICHHO-/IHHHBIẠ, OÔOỐIIẠHHO-JINHHBIG K
HeJIMYHbIM OTHOCATCA ạẹ3/INHHBIẠ, a TAaK?KẠ HHÙHHHTHBHBIẠ IDẠJIJIO3KeHH4 K IIDẠ/IJIO3KCHHSM WMẠHHOTO CTDOS OTHOCSITCI HOMHHATHBHBIẠ, TCHHTHBHBIC H BOKATHBHBIẠ ỳ 7IABHBIỳÍ HJIẠH B HMẠHHBIX IDẠ/JJIO3KCHHSX BBICTYyIAeẠT B (ODMaX HMẠHHTẠJIEHOTO H/JIH DO/IHTẠ/JIbHOTO II3/IẠ3KA CYIIẠCTBHTẠ.JIEHBIX CO 3HAq4ẠHHẠM ObITHA WIM KOJIM4eCTBA IIDẠ7MẠTA
KJiaccwQMWKaAHHIO OJIHOCOCTABHBIX IIDẠJUIO3KẠHHỳĂ MO?KHO IIDẠHCTABHTb CJIẠ7YIOIIẠf ẠXeMOl: O1HOCOCTABHBIẠ IPẠ./102EẠẹHH1 WMeHHBRIe TJIATO:IbBHBIẠ (CKAa3YVẠMBIẠ, ạẠẴCIIO/JIẠ?KAIIHBIẠ) (HO/JIẠ2KAITHBHIẠ, ửẠCKa3yẠMBIẠ) JlũuHhIe HẠJIHUHBIẠ HOMH- | TẠHH- | BOKa-
OIIpDẠ/Ie- |HeOIIpee- | OửOửIIIẠH- | Oe31M4HbIe | HH UHU- | HATHB- | THBHbIC | TABHBIe
JIGHHO- | JICHHO- HO- THBHBIẠ | HBIẠ
JIHHHHIC | JINHHHIC JIHHHHIC
Trang 13HẠOIIDẠ/JIẠJICHHO-JIHWHOM WIM OửOOửIIẠHHO-JINHHOM IIDẠJIJIO)KCHHH
IIO/JIC3KAIIẠC He OạO3HAHẠHO, HO MBICJIHTCS (HẠOIDẠJHẠJICHHO WJM
OOửOOIICHHO), TO B ạẠ3JIHUHOM IIDẠJJIO3KCHHH ero BOOOIIẠ HT DITO
COCTABJIIẠT CYVIIHOCTb /IAHHBIX HDẠ/IO3KẠHHÍ, B HHX IO/7I63KAHIẠẠ VCTDAHẠHO HẠ TOJIbBKO H3 DẠHH, HO H H3 MBICIHỪ ÍOMHHATHBHHIẠ IIDẠ/JIOKẠHH% IIDOTHBOIOCTABJIVHBbIL BCẹẠM OCTAJIbHBIM HO CHOCOỐY BbIDA?KẠHH4 T/7IABHOTO W/IẠHA
Hye DaCCMOTDHM XapaKTẠDHCTHKH HẠKOTODBIX THIIOB
O/IHOCOCTABHBIX IDẠJIJIO?KẠHHỳI
1.3.1 Onpe/Ie/IẠeHH0-JINHHBIẠ HDẠJJ102KẠHHS
OIpẠ7ẠJIẠHHO-JINNHBIMH HA3bIBAIOTCđ OJHOCOCTABHBIẠ IIDẠJIJIO3KẠHH4, B
KOTODBIX IiIABHHIỳÍ HJIẠH BBIDA?KẠH JIHdHOỳÌ ODMOỳÍ TJIATOJIAa H VKA3bIBAẠT Ha
OIIDẠJIẠJIẠHHOẠ /IẠÌCTBVIOIIẠẠ /JIHHO Ở TOBODSIICTO HJIH COÔẠCẠẴ/HHHKA, OạO3HAHAẠT IIDẠ/IHKATHBHHIÍ IIDH3HAK KOHKDẠTHOTO JIHHA ỳ7IABHHỳ HJIẠH Ở
CKAa3YẠMOC Ở MOXKCT BITb BBIDAKẠH [IJATOIOM Il-ro wu 2-r0 júnHa
Ạ7IHHCTBẠHHOTO HHC/Ia H MHO?KẠCTBẠHHOTO WHCJIa HACTOSIIẠTO HJIH ỐY/IYIHIeTO BDẠMẠHH, TJIATOJIOM IIOBẠJIHTẠ/IbHOTO HâKJIOHẠHHS:
Cue J1 cmesamoca? (Aexos)
Pacxpotleaume KHuey u uma,1ne (exOB)
TlomHUuWb JU MpyO6 3AVHbIGHbIE 36VKU, OpPbl32eu OOHCOA, nosyceem, nonymomy? ( Hexpacoe)
Bepezume Hau A3bIK, HAUL NPeKPACHbIU PYCCKUU AZbIK, IMOM KAO,
39mo ÒOCHOSHUCG, H@D@Ò@QHHOC HAM HGAUMMMU npedwecmeéeHHuKkamu (JI
Toncmou)
Trang 14OOOOIIẠHHO-JINWUHBIMH HA3BIBAIOTC1 O/HOCOCTABHBIE ạẠCIIO/JIẠ?KAIHHBIẠ
IIDẠJIJIO3KẠHH1, TJIABHBIÍÍ JICH KOTODBIX BBIDA2KẠH T.JIATOJIOM B (ODMẠ BTODOTO JIHI ẹIHHCTBẠHHOTO HHCJIA HACTOSIICTO H ạYHYIIẠTO BDÊMẠHH (pexe - 7PYVTHMH JIHHHbIMH (ÙODMAMH), IDHqẠM OạO3HAWaeMOẹ I7IAFO/IOM /IẠÌCTBHẠ B TâKHWX IIDẠJJIOẠHHảX B DABHOÌỳ MẠDẠ OTHOCHTCĂ K JIOỐOMV JIHHV, T.Ạ
7IẠÌfCTBVIEOIIẠẠ JIHIO MBICJINHTCZI OạOỐIIẠHHO
- l]ỳOKq 2ICH6GlHb, OO Mex nop 1l VMMbẴC8 ("OCJIOđGM1/) - Cile3amu 2ODIO HẠ HO.MO2ICGLHb (OCJ10611/đ)
- He CHẠGHIH 513bIKOM - HIODOHHCb ÒẴGIOM (OCJ1O611)
1.3.3 Bbe3uIHHHBIẠ HIDẠ/J102KẠHHS
BẠ3/INHHBIMH Ha3bIBalOTCA OJHOCOCTABHbIe IIDẠJILJIO3KẠHH1, B KOTODBIX CCM8HTHuẠCKHÌ CyObeKT JeHCTBUA (COCTOAHHA) peayieH WIM He peasieH, HO BCẠTJA HẠ BbIDA?KCH B BH/IẠ IIO/JJIẠ2KAIIẠTO, aKTYAJIH3AIHW1 IDẠIHKATHBHOFO IDH3HAKa IDOHCXO/IHT 3a CHẠT JIẠKCHHẠCKOTO 3HAHẠHH4 TJIABHOTO H/JIẠHA H ero Oe3IH4HOK (ODMBI, a TaK?KẠ BO3MO3KHOCTH YHIOTDẠÔIẠHH4 JOMOJIHEHHH C CYạbẠKTHBIM 3HAHẠHHẠM
THIIbI OẠ3JH4HbIX IDẠJIJIO2KẠHHỳÍ 1OBO/IBHO Da3HOPDA3HBI:
*C 6e3UYHbIM 2l@2OIOM muna C6GẠGIđGIH, MODO3MI, 3HOÔOM,
xolodaem, CnumcsA, XouemcA, CMepKaemca, Opemlemcs U OpyeuMu:
- /KOY, KO20a OH 3apacmem usu 3amsnem e2o usoM (Yexoe)
- Mue oduancoo! npuéeenocb npoboims Ha Kaexa3ze boneue mpex mecayee; He
6AM OOHUM NILOXO CNUMCA
- CUlbHO, OO OyxOMbI NaxO Myulbio U KpacKamu (Yexoe)
- Bcto 2py0v OửÒ@1O XOIOÒOM, 3@IH1O WV6C,6OM padocmu uU BOCMOpea
(Yexoe)
Trang 15- Hoinye ne 6eneno Kycamoca (Yexoe)
- Ha ynuye ceexceem.- Comnye npuepeeaio 3emuo - B nodeỖ npuepe6alo [lpuwewaHWe lỳpe//IO3KẠHHI, B IIDẠHHKATHBHYIOO OCHOBY KOTODBIX BXO/IHT OTDHIIATẠJIbHOẠ C/IOBO, aKa/IẠMHWwuecKas ềỳ DaMMaTHKa-SŨỪ OTHOCHT K 7BYXKOMIIOHẠHTHBIM THIIAM:
- Kancemca, Kmo-mo mam - Huxmo (Yexoe)
1.3.4 MH(ÒHHHTHBHbIẠ HIDẠJI/I0?KẠHHS
[ 2aBHbIM WJIẠH OIHOCOCTABHOTO IIDẠJIJIO?KẠHH1 MO?KẠT ỐBITb BBIDA?KẠH HH(ằHHHTHBOM, HẠ 33BHCãIIWHM HH OT KâKOTO Apyroro WJIẠHA IDẠJILJIOKẠHH4 H
OOO3HAWuAIOIIHM /ẠÍCTBH1 HẠOạỐXOHHMOTO, HẠH3ạẠG?KHOTO, ?XẠ/IATẠJIbHOTO,
HẠ?XẠJI4TẠJIbBHOTO, BO3MO?KHOTO, HẠBO3MO?KHOTO, IIẠJIẠCOOODđ3HOTO, HaIIDHMẠP: - Bam 601 30eCb OO OCGH1 HO2/CHfb (texo8)
- , Xomb 6b1 o0HUM 21a30M Ha Mocxeéy e3ensuyme! (Gexoe) - A umo, He yopamoca au mue? (A OcmpoécKuii)
- JOJIbKO O61 nepescumb 3umy; Eciu Obl 3Hamb, eciu Obl 3Hamb!
(Yexoe)
1.3.5 HoMHHATHBHbIẠ (HA3bIBHbIẠ) HIDẠJJ10?KẠHHS
Trang 16- OoHaKO oKa3blgaemcA, 4MO NOOOCOHOZO POOAa OnepayuA He BCe2da
OCYU4eCMBUMA
3emcKkad OojlbHuya 3a omcymcmeuem OoKmoOpd, yexaeumezo
CEHUMbLCA, OObHbIX NDUHUMaeM qdenvowmep Kypamun (Aexoe)
1.3.6 ỳẠHHTHBHbIẠ HDẠJJ102KẠHHS
Ilo OCHOBHBIM 3HAqẠHHWM BITHÌỳHOCTH UW HACTOSIITO BpeMeHH, BBIDAaẹMBIM B IJIABHOM HJIẠHẠ, I[ẹẠHHTHBHBIẠ HDẠ/JIO3KCHHZ CXOHIHBL C HOMHHATHBHBIMH OHaKO DO/IHTẠ.JIbHHIlÍ KBAHTHTATHBHhIỳlÍ (KOUJIHWẠCTBCHHHII) BHOCHT B HHX /OạABOHHOG 3HAq4ẠHHC M3ÔBITKA, a BOCKJIHIIATẠJIbHA51 HHTOHAIIHS Ở 2KCIDẠCCHBHO-2MOIIHOHđJIbHYIO OIHKY:
- Umo cmexy-mo! (Ocmpoe6cKuii)
- Yua, yma y 6ac, OddiouKa! (Ocmpoé6cKuu) - (Jlo6pa-mo, 0obpa!Ừ Ở cKazan Axoe (Yexoe)
1.3.7 Heonpe/ẠJICHH0-JINHHHOẠ HDẠ/1J102KẠHHẠ
[JaBHa4 341ada B /MAaHHOỳ paOOTẠ Ở 2TO HCCJIẠHIOBAHHẠ HẠOIIDẠ/IẠJIẠHHO-JIWHHBIX IDẠ/IJIO3KẠHHÌ, T/IABHBIỳ HJIẠH KOTODBIX BbIpaxkKeH TJIATOJIOM B (ODMẠ TDẠTbCTO JIHIA MHO?KẠCTBẠHHOTO HHC/JIlA WIM B ODMe IPOIICIIICTO BDẠMẠHH HU OạO3HadAaẠT /IẠỳCTBHẠ, COBẠPIIAẠMOẠ HẠOIIDẠ/IẠJIẠHHbIMH HJIH HẠOạO3HAHẠHHBIMH JIHHAMH
HeKOTODBIẠ yqẠHbIe HaCTaWBaIOT Hã aBTOHOMHOCTH CHHTâKCHuẠCKOỳ H CeMaHTHYeCKOH ODIAHH34IWH IHDẠJH/JIOKẠHHI CyllecTByeT MHeHHe, YTO DYCCKOMY IDẠ/IJIOKẠHHIO B 3HAYHTeIbHOH Mepe CBOMCTBeHHa AaCHMMeTPHA CHHTAKCHWẠCKOÌ OIHOCOCTABHOCTH W CMBICJIOBOỳ JIBYCOCTaBHOCTH, DABHO kak WM HaAOỐODOT Ở TDAMMATHHẠCKOỳ JIBYCOCTaBHOCTH H_ CMBICJIOBOl O/IHOCOCTABHOCTH Ở HepacuJIeHeHHOCTH Ha CẠMAHTHHẠCKHÍĂ cyOBeKT HU
CeMaHTHYeCKHK IpẠJIHKaAT ECJIH IDHHITB /AHHYIO TOUKYy 3peHHsA, TO HJUI
Trang 17JBYCOCTABHBIM, HO C TakKOH TOUKOH 3peHuaA He corsiacHa IỖ A 3o0TORA,
BO3paKalollad HIDOTHB BBIBO/3 O IAD4J1IẠJIbHOCTH H B33HMOHẠ33BHCHMOCTH CCMửAHTHHẠCKOTO H CHHTAâKCHHẠCKOTO IIJIAHOB IIDẠJJIOKẠHH1 H O/HO3HAHNHO
oTHocsinaa HJIUI kK IBVCOCTABHBM HDẠ/UIOKẠHHIM Ilo MHeHuto IỖ A
3O/IOTOBOỳÍ, ềHẠBbIDA?KẠHHOCTb CYVỐbẠKTA B JIHHHBIX IIDẠJJIOKẠHHảX HẠ /AẠT OCHOBAHHÍÍ OTHOCHTb WX K O/HOCOCTABHBIM, TâK KaK CHTHAJIH3HDVẠT JIHÔO OỐ
OJHOM H3 CIOCOOỐOB IIDẠHICTABJIẠHH1 TOBODIIHIHM cyObeKTa, HOO O KOHTẠKCTHOĂ HeIo.IHoTreỪ [14, c 165]
ềH/JIII, - mamet ona B pyro cBOeli paÔOTe, - TO?KẠ COOỐIHIAẠT O JIHHHOM JẹÌCTBHH, HO H33BAHHẠ /IẠWTẠJI1 OIIYCKAẠTCựI 3A HẠHAaIOỐHOCTBbIO HJH HO HẠBẠ/IẠHHIO TO BCẠT/IA TDẠTbẠ JIHIIO B ẹJIHHIHCTBẠHHOM HJIH MHO?KẠCTBẠHHOM
qWHcJIe ỳaKHM OỐPpA3OM, HUHI He IDEHICTABISIOT CTDYKTYDHVIO
23HOBHIHOCTP OHHOCOCTABHHBX, 3 ABIIAIOTCA KOMMVYHHKATHBHO- CTHJIHCTHUẠCKHM BADHAHTOM /IBYCOCTABHBIX, COOỐIIAIOIWX O /ẠỳCTBHH JIHNNHOTO CyạbẠKTa TpẠTbero JIwHaỪ [15, c 125]
B 3anaun HaIIIeTO WcCJIẠIOBAHH4 HẠ BXO/IHT OỐCV?K/ICHHẠ CTOLIb CJIO?KHOlÍ TẹMBI, KAK COCTABHOCTbỪ IDẠJIO3KeHH1 MB JIHHIbB XOTHM OIIDẠ/ẠJIHTb CBOIO TOHWKY 3DẹẠHH4 Ha TO, K KaKHM IIDẠJJIO?KCHHSM, O/IHO- HJIH JBVCOCTABHBIM, MOTYT
ửbITb OTHeceHbI HUII I MhI IIpHepỪxKWBaeMCự TpA/HIWOHHÍÍ TOHKH 3DẠHH4 Ha
JJaHHY!O IIpOOJIEMy H TOHHMaeM COCTABHOCTb IIDẠJJIO?KẠHH4 KaK ề({ODM8.IbHO- CTDYKTYDHVIO KATẠTODHIO, HDH 9TOM B KayecTBe pa3JIMYeHHA OHO- WIM 7BYCOCTABHBIX IIDẠ/IJIO3KẠHHÌ BbIJIBHTAẠTCđ BO3MO?KHOCTb HJIH HẠBO3MO?KHOCTb BBẠJIẠHH1 B HHX IO/JIẠ?KAIIẠTO, T.Ạ CẠ TOHKH 3PẠHH1 HDOOJIẠM OIIHCAHH1Ộ DYCCKOTO #3bIKa KaK HHOCTDAHHOTO Ở HAJIHHHẠ HJIH OTCYTCTBHẠ KOHTẠKCTOB, B KOTODBIX BO3MO3KẠH BBIạOD HO/IJIẠ?KAIIẠTO HJIH ạẠCIO//IẠ3KAIIHOFO BADHAHTa
Trang 18OTJIHHHẠ OT OIIDẠJIẠIẠHHO - H OạOÔIIẠHHO-JIHHHBIX OHH HẠ CHOCOOHBI B
IIDHHIIHII IDHHHMATE CJIOBẠCHO BBID3?KẠHHOẠ IIOJIJIẠ?KAIIeC
[HlựpoKoe pacIpocTpaHeHWe HẠoIIDẠ/IẠJIẠHHO-JINHHBIX IDẠ/JIO3KeHHÍ B D43IOBODHOM CTHJIẠ CBA3aHO C HeOOXOXHMOCTbIO B P45Ạ CJIYHAẠB aKICHTHDOBATb BHHMAHHCẠ Hà /ICÍĂCTBMH, a He Hã ẹTO IDOH3BO/IHTẠ/IẠ (XOT# OH HJIH OHH BIIOJIHẠ W3BẠCTHBI):
Ở Kaoremca, đÒẹ-I1O 360H8m, - 2oeopum AnA, Òelđđd ạ01btwuẠ 213đ
(Yexoe JIeméopa)
B /nDVTHX CJIYdẫX /IẠÍCTBVIOIIẠC JIMIO He Ha3bIBaeTCA W3-3a ero HẠOIIDẠ/JIẠ/ICHHOCTH:
TToouasu y Konacku eepx (Yexoe Honoty)
HaKOHeII, 1ẠÌỳCTBYVIOIIẠẠ JIHIO MO3KẠT ỐBITb IDOCTO HẠH3BẠCTHO: 3710 CIIHXOIM6ODẠHUẠ 6 HDO3Ạ /ỳOI12ICHO, C21311 (tlexo8)
Yactoe VIOTpẠÔ/ICHHẠ HẠOIIDẠJIẠJICHHO-JIHHHBIX HDẠHJIO3KGHHĂ B pa3roBOpHOH pẠdH IDHBGIO K TOMY, WTO HẠKOTODBIC H3 HHX IIDHHZLIH XapaKTẠP 3aCTBIBIIHX OOOPOTOB, HallpuMep:
Vudu omciooa, mebe 2zoeopam! - Kpuxnya Bepa, xonodesa (Yexoe) OJIHAKO HẠ/IB3 YTBẠD3KJIATb, WTO HẠOIIDẠJẠJICHHO-JINHHBIẠ IDẠ/JIO3KẠHHả BCTPCUAIOTCW TOJIbBKO B pa3roBOopHow peuH HeKOTODBẠ H3 HHX
VIIOTpẠỐ.I1IOTG1 B /ẠJIOBOỳÍ DẠWH: B OạbBJICHH5X, WH(ODMAIIH4X, HaIIDHMCP: IIpocam coosmo0ame muuuny IIpednazaiom HaWđ@HMb CO6ẴẠUHUuG 3ÒẴặCb
npoodarom buslemol Ha cymoo
1.4 Crpyktypupre cxempr HJITI
CyIIIẠCTBVẠT OIIDẠ/IẠJIẠHHAđ1 TDAHIHHHZ BbIẠ/IẠHHảS H OHHCaHHna HUIT]T
OjIHAKO B HACTOZIIẠẠ BDCMả IO HẠKOTODBIM BOIDOCaM OO WX CeMAHTHuẠCKOỳlÍ WM CTPyKTYpHOH CXeMẠ B DYCHCTHKẠ HẠ CVIIICCTBYẠT Ạ/IHHOTO MHẠHH4 H 2TH
Trang 19B ềl paMMaTHKẠ pYyccKoFro #3bIKaỪ 1954 roa roBopuTca O TOM, HTO B KayecTBe IJIABHOrO HJIeHa HHUIIÍỳ MOXT BBICTVHATbB TOJIbBKO TJIAFOJI B H3b5#BHTẠJIBHOM HaKJIOHẠHHH Ho B HOC/IẠIHẠẠ BDẹẠM4 B DaửOTAX DA3JINHHBIX VHẠHBIX IIOBHJIACb TẠH/IẠHIH1 K pacIIHpeHWO IapannrMBI HJHI Tax B.A b@JIOIIaIKOBA, KDOMẹG W3bZBHTẠJIbBHOTO, YyKa3bIBaeT HW COC/JIAFATẠJIbHOẠ HakjloHeHHe, a O.H Xa30Ba emlé ạ0/Iee DaCIIHPSIET 2TOT CIHCOK, BKJIOHAả1 B HẹrO H (ÙODMBI HOBẠJINHTẠ/IbHOTO HaKJIOHẠHM4 PacIiWpeHHWe napanwrMbI HUIII HAIIJIO CBOẠ OTPpA?KẠeHHẠ H B {ềPyCCKOl TpAMMATHKẠỪ, KOTODA5 OIIHCBIBAẠT CCMHWHJICHHYVEI) IAPAHTMY IDẠJJIO3KẠHHĂ, IIOCTDOẠHHBIX HO CTDpYKTYDHOÍ CXeMG, BKJIOWđAIOIIYEO TH BDÊMẠHH WHJIHKATHBA, COC/IATATẠJIbHOẠ, VCJIOBHOẠ ?KẠJIATẠJIbHOẠ H IIOỐY/IHTẠJIbHOẠ HaK/IOHeHM1ả |2, c 355]
llapannrMa:
CHTaKCHWẠCKHÌI HHJIHKATHB
HACTO5IIẠ BDẠM1: 2KJIVT IDOHIẠJIIIẠẠ BDẠMỘ: ?K1aJ1M
ạYYIIee BDeMả: đYJIYVT ?KJIATb
HanpnMep: @6eò 2ụrno6, 6ac 2W@ÒyH 6 cmOIO6OUi; FleÒq6HO IyÒa HDO6G/LH acene3Hyio Oopoey; Ilpo nobedy Benuxoeo Toda ạVÒVH nemb 6 CcamMom OQJlbHeM Kpalo
CHHTaKCHuẠecKHe WHPDẹCA.IBHBHIC HAKJIOHCHHĂZ
COC/IATaTẠ.IbHOẠ: CTYWAJ1H ạbI
VCJIOBHOẠ: ẹCJIH ObI CTY4aJIN
?KẠ/IATẠJIbEHOẠ: CTywaJIH ỐbI! XOTb Oni cTy4asn! IIOỐY/IWTẠ/IbHOẠ: IlycTb cryyart!
@MopMbI XẠJIATGJIbHOFIO H HOạY/HHTẠJIbHOTO HakJIOHeHHA HIHDOKO
VIIOTDẠOHTẠ/IbHHI:
Trang 20-H nycmb ce6e ne Jlenoky cocmaeunu 6v1 npomoKon (Capm)
B) Vudu omciooda, mebe 2oeopam! - kpuxuyna Bepa, xonodes (Yexoe B PoÒHOM 21V)
-lỳỮycKqủ 306ym: 3aửyÒb, noam! BeDHutcb 6 KDacu6ote yIompil (Á B.1OK) - A ne 60umDocaA, m0 yửbIoOm Ha 6olHe2 Hy mo 2ICẠ, 1yCKđũ yOueaiom (A BVyH1H)
JJefcTrBHẠ IpH 23TOM BBIDA3KAẠTCW TJIABHBIM HJICHOM IIDẠ/JIO?KẠHHS, HMẠIOIIHM (ÙODMV TJIATO.Ia 3-ẹTO JIHIA MHO?KẠCTBCHHOTO WHCJIA HACTOZIIẠTO, ạYHYVIIẠTO HJIH IIDOHIẠHIIẠTO BDCMẠHH MHO?KẠCTBẠHHOTO WHC/Ia ỳ7I1ABHHIlÍ 1JICH HẠOIIDẠ/IẠJICHHO-JINWHBIX IDẠ/IJIO3KẠHHÌÍ MO?KẠT ỐBITb COCTABHBIM:
Ha noeou pabome e2o Hauunatom yeancamb;
30eẠCb MeHA CmMapaiomca noddepscueamp;
IloOnucky Ha 2azemoi yoace peuusu 3aKaH4Uueamb; K Kouyy 6ecHbl Monumb nepecmarom;
Bawemy npue30y mam o6yoym paool
[JIABHHĂ HJIẠH B HẠOIIDẠJHIẠJICHHO-IHNHOM IHDẠ/JIOKGHHH MOXXẠT
OạO3HAHATb HẠ TO/JIbKO /IẠỳCTBHẠ, HO HU COCTOIHHẠ /j/|ựd1 BBIDA?KẠHHd1
COCTOAHHA OObIMHO HCHOIb3yeTCA KpaTKad (ỂÌODMaA MHO3KẠCTBẠHHOFTO HHC./1ã IIDH./IAaTATẠ/IEHBIX H IIDHuaCTHĂ:
B 3m01 CẠMbeẠ MHẠ 6ce2òa pđÒbl;
Bam o6a3anbl npedocmaeumb omnyck;
Y Hac OOpado6anbl OMKpoimUueM HOBOU NUHUU Mempo
ECIH TOBOPHTb O DaCHIHDẠHHOÍ CTPpYKTYPpHOl cxeMẠ HUIII, TO MBI COI/IACHbI ẹC MHẠHHẠM B.A be/IOIIaIKOBOỳlÍ, KOTOPA1 CHHTAẠT, HTO YCJIOBHẹM
Trang 213aKAaHuWBAa1 TeMy oO CTpyKTypHow cxeme HUIII _ HeoạđxonInMO OCTAHOBHTbC1 Ha IIDOÔJIẠMẠ COOTHOIIẠHH5 CTDYKTYPBI JIAHHBIX IDẠ/7IOKẠHHlÍ H ẹẠẹ JIÊKCHẠCKOTO HaIHO/IHẠHH1 MbI CHHTAẠM, HTO TJIABHOẠ H ẠIHHCTBẠHHOẠ TpeOoBaHHe K JIEKCHYCCKOMY HaIIOJIHCHHIO T7IaBHOTO qJIeHa HJHII cOCTOHT B TOM, 4TO B IIDẠ/JIO?KCHHH 2TOITO THII3a MO?KẠT ỐBITb IIDẠJICTABJIẠHO TOJIbKO
Takoe JleHcTBHe, KOTOPOe COBẠPIIAẠT (HCIIBITbBIBAẠT) JIHHO/HẠ/IOBẠK, HủKAKHX
HHBIX JIẠKCHHẠCKHX OTPAHHMẠHHI He CYIIẠCTBVẠT -TO 3KẠ OTHOCHTCW H K pacIpocTpaHHTe/IdM H/JHIL B 2Trnx IDẠ/JIOKẠHHSX VHOTDẠỐ/I.EOTCSđE TOJIbKO TakHe JIOKđJIbHBIẠ DACIIDOCTDAHHTẠJIH, KOTODBIC YKa3bIBalOT Ha MeCTO HAXO3KJIẠHH1 (KOCBẠHHO Ở Ha DO/I /IẠ51TẠJIbHOCTH) JIIOHẠỳI
1.5 /leTeDMHHAHTBI KâK BT0DOBH CMBICJIOBOlÍ HIẠHTP B HUIH
JJeTẠDMHHHDYIOIIHẠ HJIẠHBI HDẠJJIO3KẠHHZ B_ HẠOIIDẠJIẠJICHHO-JINNHOM IDẠ/IOKCHHWH DA3HOOỐPA3HBI UW HTDAIOT OoJIee BaxKHYIO DOIIb, HẠM B OIIDẠ7Ạ/IẠHHO-JINHWHBIX IIDẠ/JIO?KẠHHSX
Tak, HIHDOKO YHOTDẠỐHTẠJIEHBI /ẠTẠDMHHHDVIOHIHE OạCTOZITẠJIbCTBA C{ẠpHI /IẠlCTBH HẠOIDẠJẠ.ICHHOTO /IẠỳCTBVIOIHIẠTO JIHHA: ỳỳ 6 20200Ạ
H@3bI6đ11 eeo apmucmom (Yexoe Heeecma)
- C @JarmMauckoro CYHHA HẠPẠ/IAJIH HPHKA3 IDẠKDATHTb OTOHb
(I laycroBcKHli)
TaKHẠ ẠTẠDMHHWHDVIOHIHẠ HJIẠHBI /AFOT BO3MO?KHOCTb /IOTA/TbIBATbC1 O 7IẹfCTBYIOIIẠM JIHIIẠ KâK O XaDAKTẠDHOM IIDẠ/ICTABHTẠ.IẠ Ha3bIBaeMOỳÌÍ C(ẠDHI
[lepeKJIOHẠHHIO BHHMaAHH1 Hà /ẠỳfCTBHẠ IIDH yIOTpeử1eHHH HUIII
HẠPẠ/IKO CIIOCOÔCTBVẠT TO, HTO B OỐIHIWX (XOTả WH HẠOIIDẠJI/IẠHHBIX) qẠDTaX
COCTAB BO3MOXKHBIX VHACTHHKOB JeHCTBHA HẠDPẠJIKO IIOTICKđ3bIBAẠTCAả OÔCTO#TẠJIbCTBAMH MẠCTâ, XâDAKTẠDOM CaâMOTO JIeHCTBHA H T.JH Ceercux
Trang 22Hapany c eTepMHHHPyIOWIMM OOCTOATeCbCTBOM Ha3BaHHOrO THIIa
VIOTDpẠGJI4IOTCI OạCTOATẠJIBCTBA, OÔO3HAHAIRIIHC oOmmMe yCJOBHA
IIDOTẠKAHH1 /ẠlCTBH4 - BDẠM4, IDHHHHY, VCJIOBHẠ H T.H.: - /JOWb12 6HĐ61U101đ emy, aK ympy ử02y Òy14y omòan (Yexoe Cnamb xouemca)
B HẠOIPẠJIẠICHHO-JIHHHOM IHDẠJUIOKCHHH YaCTO HCIOJIb3VIOTCS 7ÊTCDMHHHDVIOIIHẠ NIOHOJIHẠHMA Ho 6om uz 20podda HĐDMHẠCIIH HUCbMO 6 21yửoKoM KoH6eepme (Yexoe Houoiy) C Hamu 6 Ò@eKqHame ửeceÒ06đ11⁄ Ò0120
TaKHẠ IẠTẠDMHHHDYVIOIHIHẠ AOMOJHEHHA CO3/IAFOT IDẠJICTABJICHHẠ O JIHIẠ KâK HOCHTẠJIC COCTOAHHA, B DOJIH KOTODOTO BBICTYIAẠT CHTYA8IHHH, OạO3HaAuaẹMaả OCTA/IbHOÍÍ aCTbEO IDẠ/IJIO2KẠHHI
JJeTeDMNHHDYIOIIHẠ KOMIIOHẠHTBI IDẠJJIOKẠHH1 (OạCTOSTẠ/IbCTBA, JIOMOJHCHHA) KOCBEHHO yKa3bIBalOT Ha /IẠÌỳCTBVYEOIIẠC JIHHIO (H JIHIO HOCHTẠL/I1 COCTOAHHA), MOITOMY HCCIeEOBATeIH YacTO MOAYeEPKUBAIOT B@KHYIO CTPYKTYPHY!IO POJIb TAKHX KOMIIOHẠHTOB, HX OOA3ATCJIBHOCTH
BbBIB0/BI 0T ÌTJ1ABbI
B naHHOl T/IaBẠ DaCCMOTDẠHBI aCIIẠKTBI HCCJIẠIOBAHHW1 HẠOIIDẠJIẠ/IỀHHO- JIHHHHIX IHIDẠJIJIO3KHHĂ B TeOPeTHYeCKHX ĐWCCJIẠHOBAHHựX, IDOBẠ/IẠHA CDAaBHHTẠ.IbHđ41 KJIacCH(ÙWKAIIH4 OHOCOCTABHBIX IDẠ/JJIO3KẠHHÍÍ B DYCCKOM H BbẠTHAMCKOM #3bIKaAX, ả TâK?KẠ DACCMOTPẠHBI HAHỐO.JIẠẠ YIIOTDẠOMTẠ/IbEHBIẠ CTDYKTYPpHHIẠ CxeMEI HJIIỳ B Ipe1;IOỈKeHH1X
MoxHo cHIẠIaTrb BBIBOI, To HJHII kak ocoOaa cemMaHTHKO-
TpamMMaTuyeckad DA3HOBHJIHOCTb IIDOCTOTO IIDẠJJIOKẠHH1 OạÔYC/JIOBJIẠHA IOTPẠÔHOCTBIO B BBIDA3KẠHHH /MẠỳCTBH1 HẠOIIDẠHẠJICHHOITO eATeIA Wcno.Ib3OBaHWẠ IpẠJIJIO3KCHHI Cc TakOH XapakKTepHCTHKOH B DYCCKOM HU BbẠTHAMCKOM A3bIKaX HMeeT CXOJICTBa W pA3JIHuHA Mx COIIOCTABJIẠHHẠ H
Trang 23Yexospa, Trae HẠOIIDẠ/JIVHHO-JIHHHBIẠ HẠJIO3KẠHHI HeCyT ạO/IbBHIYEO CCMAHTHuẠCKYRAO Harpy3ky BH O/BHIHHCTBẠ CJIYWAẠB HẠOIDẠ/ẠJIEHHO- JIHHHBIM IIDẠ/JIOXẠHHIM DYCCKOFTO AB3bIKa W3 IIDOCTBIX HDẠJJIO?KeCHHH BbẠTHAMCKOTO #3blKd HAHạOJIẠẠ COOTBETCTBYIOT O/HOCOCTABHBẹC H HẠKOTODBIẠ THIIBI HA3BIBHBIX IDẠJLIO3KẠHHĂÍ (OHHAKO, KâK ỐY/IẠT IOKA3AHO B TJIaBẠ 3 HACTOSIIẠÌ IHCCẠDTAHHH, HaHạO/JIẠẠ HACTO IIO/IXOHSIHIHM BADHAHTOM IICDẠBO/IA #1BJIIẠTCả JIBVXCOCTABHOẠ IIDẠ/JIO2KẠHHẠ C WCIIOJIB3OBAHHẠM OCOOBIX JIeKCWuẠCKWX CpẠ/ICTB) lÍpH IIepeBO/HẠ C/IẠIYẠT DATHTb BHHMAHHWẠ KaK Hã CKa3yeMoe B DOJIH OCHOBHOTO IIDẠIWKaATHBHOrO IeHTpa HUIII, Tak H Ha JJẠTẠDMWHHPDYIOIIWẠ WJIẠHEI HIDẠJJIO?KẠHH4 KaK Hẫ BTODÍ CMBICJIOBOlÍ IẠHTP, HTpAIOIMMHÌ ỐOJIẠẠ BA?KHYVIO CMBICJIOBYIO HATDY3KY, HẠM B /IBYCOCTABHBIX
Trang 24LJIABA 2
{ỂYHEKHHOHHPOBAHHE HEOIHIPE/T1E)IEHHO-JIHHHBIX IIPEHIO2KEHHH B PACCKA3AX A.II HEXOBA
l[ĨpeKJẠe %eM IDHCTYHHTbE K_ OIHCAHHIO ()YHKIHOHHDOBAHHỢ HẠOIIDẠJIGJIẠHHO-JIHMHBX IDẠ/JIOKGHHĂ, HẠOOXOHHMO paccMOTpeTb OCOOẠHHOCTb CCMAHTHKH 2TWX IDẠ)JUJIO?KẠHHI
B 0T7ndWe OT OIIDẠJẠ/IẠHHO-JINHHBIX IIDẠ/JJIO3KẠHHỳ B paccKa3ax A.II Yexosa, HẠOIIDẠJIẠJICHHO-JIWHHBIC IHDẠJUIO3KHHđZ IIDẠHICTABJIZHIOT coool COBẠDIIẠHHO CaMOCTOATEJIBHY IO CTDYKTYDHO-CẠMAHTHMẠCKY!O DA3HOBH/IHOCTE IDẠ/IJIO3KẠHH1
OIHOCOCTABHOCTb HIDHCVIIA HẠOIIDẠJIẠ/IẠHHO-JIHNHBIM IDẠJJIO3KẠHHSM ODTAHHHẠCKH, BKJIOWẠHH4 B CBOỳÍ COCTAB IIOJJIẠ3KAIIẠTO OHH HẠ JIOIIYCKđIOT
CB3A4HO 2TO C OCHOBHOM OCOOẠHHOCTbBI UX TDpAMMATHuẠCKOỳl CCMAHTHKH: ẠÌCTBHẠ OOO3HaYaeTCA B HUX ỐẠẴ3OTHOCHTẠJISHO K KOHKDẠTHOMYV ero HCIIO/IHHTẠJIO 3TO HO3BOJIIẠT COCDẠ/IOTOHHTb đCC @HH.MAHHẠ Hú XapaKTepe OỐO3HadaeMOIÍ OeAMeJbHOCMU, IIOIHOCTBIO OTBJIKđICb OT Bonpoca o /IẠỳCTBVIOIIHX JIHHaX B 2TOM OTHOIICHHH HẠOIDẠJHẠ/ICHHO- JIHHHBIẠ IDẠJJIO3KẠHHZ DẠ3KO OTIMYAIOTCA JaKe OT TeX /IBYCOCTABHHIX, KOTOPBC CO/ICD3KAT JIẠKCHHẠCKH HẠOIDẠHẠJICHHBI OÔO3HAHẠHHỢ
J1ẠfCTBYVIOIIWX JIHI,
CpaBHHTẠ:
- B 3q1Ạ GMGH.IHCb - HecKONbKO ẹJ1106@K CMGS#LIHCb 6 316
- Koe-KMo 6 3a@le CMeAJICA lance: - /Troou 6 3ale CMeAUCD
J\pyryto OCOOCHHOCTh CeMaHTHKH HẠOIIDẠ7IẠ/IẠHHO-JINWHBIX
Trang 25yenoeeuecKou OeAmejbHocmu B 9TOM OTHOHICHHH OHH IIDOTHBOCTOST
OHHOCOCTABHBIM Oe3JIM4HbIM IIDẹJJ1O2KCHH1M
CpaBHHTẠ:
- WÍẠH1 CHIMỐQIOT ẹ Hoe - Mena cuubaem Ạ HO2 - JIeepb c Cunot 3axXONHYysU - JIeepb Ạ CHIIOỦ 3XJIOHHVJO
ỳ[ IarOJIbEHaã (ÌODMA MHOXẠCTBCHHOTO HHCJIA BJIIẠTCSE BBIDA3HTẠJIẠM
OOửIHẠlÍ rpamMMaTHyeckoH cemaHTuKH HUII a He BBIDA3HTẠJIẠM
MHO3XẠCTBẠHHOCTH CYỐbẠKTOB CHã VIIOTDẠÔJIIẠTCI H B TOM CJIyuae, Kora DẠAJIbHBIM HCIIO/IHHTẠ/IẠM /IẠÌCTBHả #BJIIẠTC# OJINH 1ẠJIOBGK
JefcTBHẠ, OÔO3HadaeMOẠC [TIATOIOM B qdopmMe 3-TrO JIHHA MHO3ẠCTBẠHHOTO WHC/JIA, K@AK IIDABHJIO, OTHOCHTC1 K HẠOIIDẠ/ẠJICHHOMYV MHO3XẠCTBY JIHH
-_ B ạ01biMOM ÒOMẠ HAHDOMMG H2D@0LH Ha DOSIẠ (teXO6)
WHor7a OHO MO3XẠT ỐBITb OTHẠCẠHO H K O/IHOMYV JIHHY, XOT TJIATOJT HMẠẠT (ÌODMY MHO3KẠCTBẠHHOTO MHCJIA 3TO JIHHO MO3KẠT ỐBITb K@AK HẠOIIDẠ/JIẠJICHHBIM, TâK H BIOJIHE KOHKPeTHbIM, HO OHO He Ha3bIBaeTCA B CH/IYV DA3HBIX IDHMHH, B HACTHOCTH H3-33 OTCVTCTBHZ HẠOạXOIHMOCTH B 2THX CBẠJIẠHH4X:
- Ho gom npouno 4 Ona B OOHO muxoe, Mennoe ympo 6 booHUYY
npunecau nucomo (Yexoe Honoty)
- Tol 3HAeẠUb, KAK A K Mebe OMHOULYCob: UMO Obl C MOOOU HU CILVYUUNOCd,
6 9m0mM OomMe meử1 6ceeòa 2W@òym (A tlexo6)
- OmuHoculacb OHA KO MHe KQAK K JIAKe10, CYWeCM6Y HU3ZUEMY Mue npuka3bleanu, 3adaeaiu GOHĐOCDI HO He 3amMeualu Moezo npucymcmeusa (A Yexoe)
B paccka3ax A II Uexopa mpi Hamm Combe 100 HeompeyemeHHo-
Trang 26TakHe OHIHOCOCTABHBIẠ IIDẠJJIO?KGHHI, Y KOTODBIX IIDOH3BO/HHTẠJIIMH HA3BAHHOTO /IẠỳCTBH4 BBICTYIIAFOT HẠOIIDẠJIẠJICHHBIẠ HJIH HẠGWH3BẠCTHBIẠ JIHI1A
[ 5IaBHHIf 1JIẠH O/IHOCOCTABHBIX HẠOIIDẠ/JIẠJICHHO-JIWHHBIX IIDẠ/IO?KẠHHỳÍÍ B HHX BBIDA?KAẠTCả:
* | JIAaTOJIaMH 3-TO JIHIa MHO?KẠCTBẠHHOTO HHC/JIA HACTOXIIGTO HJIH ạY)1YHIẠTO BDẠMẠHH W3b5BHTẠ/IbHOTO HaKJIOHCHHA:
- Kak a cuacmaue! O, 2zocnodu! Bedb moloKO npO 3HAMeHUMDbIX II00eU 6
eazemax neyamaiom, a mym 63411 Oa npo mMeHsA Hanewamaiu! (Uexoe Padocmp) * | JIAarO/IbHBIMH (ÙÌODMAMH MHO?KẠCTBẠHHOTO HWHC/IA IIDOIIẠJIIẠTO BDCMẠHH WH3b5IBHTẠJIbHOTO HAKJIOHẠHHỘ: - JJa-cẨ lĨDo mena Hnaneqamalu! Tenepo o60 He 6ca Poccua 3Haem! (Yexoe Padocmb) * |]JIAFOIbHBMH (ODMAMH MHO3KẠCTBẠHHOTO HHCjA COC/IATATẠ/IbHOTO HAKJIOHẠHH4:
- Ecnu 6b1 MeHA cnpoculu, WIHO MHC HỆ HDQGUHCSIL G HICHGDGIIHUHX MOMX VUCHUIKAX, HO 3 OH6GIUI Obl HA 3MO He Cpa3y U He MHO2O, HO C
OocmamouHou onpedeneHHocmoto (Yexoe Ckyunaad ucmopuaA)
* (CHHTAKCHUẠCKH HẠDA3/IOKHMBIMH COHẠTAHHSMH CJIOB C OJHOK H3 ICPẠHWCJIẠHHHX [arOJIbHbIX MOPM B- KayecTBe BCIOMOraTeJIbHOrO KOMIIOHEHTAẠ:
- Meuwa 3acmaéeiaiom uepamb 6 KaKOU-mo nOowWwNOU KOMeOUU, U2PAMb POIlb dymadopcKkou eewu! (Gexoe Bpaeu)
2.1 dỂÓyHknnoHnpoBaHnc H/III B pacckase ềYesoBek B dyTiApeỪ,
ề<llonpbITrYyHb#ụỪ, ềỀJỳyHIeWKAỪ, ề3210 MAJIbWHKỪ
B paccKkase ềYenoBek B (yTIAPẠỪ aBTOp HCHOJIB3OBAđI
Trang 27BBIDAKẠHHH /JẠỳCTBHI, B KOTOPOM /IẠÍCTBVEOIIẠẠ JIHHIO HeCH3BeECTHO
TOBOD4HIẠMY, HO 2TOT MOMẠHT HẠ IIDẠ/ICTAB/IIẠTCW BA3KHBIM /UI8 /IAHHOFTO
COOOIIICHH1
- B npomeocymkKax MexCOY YUMeHUCM, MY3ZbIKOU U NeHUEM 2O6ODUUIH tắ CnopulUu O Jumepamype, meampe 1l HACU6ONnUCU
B ỪroM HUIII, nefcrBiẠe OạO3HadaeTcd B HHX Oe30THOCHTEIbHO K KOHKPẠTHOMY ẹTO HCHIOUIHHTẠJIO 3TO HO3BOJISẠT COCDẠ/IOTOHHTb đCđ 6HuMaHUe Ha xXapakTepe OÔO3HadaẹeMOIỳ OeAMebHOCMU, IIOIHOCTBIO OTBJIẠKAãCb OT BOIIDOCa O /IẠÌfCTBVIOIHIWX JIHHAX
- lo6opulu oO nozode, O MOM, WHỢO MẠIHmGlb NpodoMHCcaemcA
OObIKHO6GEHHO O60e CYMOK, PeOKO Oollee
J\pyryto OCOOeHHOCTh CCMAHTHKH HẠOIIDẠ/JIẠJICHHO-JIWWHBIX IIDẠ/JIO3KCHHÍĂÍ COCTABJIIẹT BBIDA?KẠHHẠ CẠ WX IOMOIHIBIO TOJIbKO IIDOZB.IẠHHlÍ WG/106GWGCKOH ÒG0I'G/IbHOCEHH 3JIẹCb HMẠẠTC1 B BHNY, 1TO D33DẠIICHHẠ JIM /JJPAMaATHMẠCKOTO KDYVKKA, HJIH HHTAJIbHH, HJIH dAaÌỳHOÌỳ B TODOHIẠ Ở 2TO HẠ BA?KHO, a BA?KHOẠ Ở DeaKIHW5, MHeHWe BeJIHKOBA Oạ 3TOM
- Koezda 6 20D0ÒẴ DỂ3DGIHH(UIHH Opamamuyeckuu KDỲ2KCOK, HIH YUMANbHIO, UU YAUHYIO, MO OH NOKAYLUGAI 2O06OU U 2OGOPUI MUXO:
(- OHO, KOHE4UHO, MAK-MO MAK, 6Ce 3MO NpeKPAcHO, OA KAK Ovi 4e2O HE
6bIULIO)
B npeJioeHwn: (ỳJỦaH lỳ6qHbld ÔbICIIDO OÈJ11HVCS 6 CaDđũi tI CKđ3đ1: - lHymumel
- Ila, e06a He HCcenUICA, KAK 9mMOo HU CmpaHHo) Hazsnauuu K HAM Ho6OzO
yuumela ucmopuu u 2eeozpaguu, nekoezo Koeanenko, Muxauna Caeeuua,
uz xoxsio06 (IIpuexan ou He OOUH, ac cecmpou BapeHoKol)
BO3MOXHOCTH Ucnob30BaHHA HJIT] oOycroBmrenbr OCOOeHHOCTAMH
Trang 28oOo3HaveHHA TAKHX HOSBJIẠHHÌỳ dẠJIOBẠHẠCKOỳ" exATeIbHOCTH, IA COOỐIHIẠHH4 O KOTODBIX YK33AHHẠ Hã KOHKDẠTHOTO HCIIO/IHHTẠ.11 EHCTBUA 110 DA3HBIM IIDHWNWHAM ABIIAeCTCA HCBAXKHbIM, HCHY2KHBbIM
B HIpnBẠIẠHHOM IẠJJIO3KCHHH, KOHKPẠTHHIÍ IIDOWH3BO/HHTẠJIb JẠlCTBHáả, IIDẠJICTABJICHHOTO B KOHTẠKCTẠ, HỘ BA%ẠH, ả TOBODHIIHHI HẠ Ha3bIBaeT UMA 7Iẹ5ITẠJI51-JIHII, CTDCMSCb aKIHTHDPOBATb BHHMAHHẠ Hã OỐbẠKT JẹẠÍCTBH1, Ha TO, KâAKOl HẠJIOBẠK Ở HOBBIl VHHTẠJIb, OTKY/Hâ W C KeM OH mpHexasl croya
2.2 (DyHkHHoHHpoBannc H.III p paccKa3ax A.II Hexopa ềBparm, ỀKpbUKOBHHKỪ, ềPA10CTbỪ
llpw ncnoJIb3oBaHwnw HUIII B paccKa3e ềKpbDKOBHHKỪ /IẠỳfCTBVIOIIẠẹ JIHHIO MO?KẠT ỐBITb W3BẠCTHO TOBOPDZIICMY, HO OH HẠ HA3bIBAẠT ẹTO B CHJIYV D23HBIX IDHHHH, qẠM CO3/1AẹẠTC1 HẠOIIDẠ/IẠJICHHOCTb
- Mue 2060paim, umo He 6Ce Cpa3y, 6CA UDCA OCYIUECMEIACMCA 6 2ICH3H1 NOCMeNEHHO, 6 C60Ạ 6PeMA
WiraK, paccMaTDHBAẠM CJIẠNYEOIIẠẠ IIDẠ/JIOKẠHHC:
Bo eceo6Owem CHOIÔHHKC, 6 HO3Ạ MAMGDUH, 6 PdGHOÒVIMUUH OOKMOPCKOZO MUYA eHCAIO 4MO-MO nNpumMsAeuearolee, Mpoearowee cepoye, UMeHHO MA MOHKAA, CO6A YIOGUMAA KPACOMA Y4eNO6e4eCKOZO 2OpA, KOMOPyVIO He CKOpO ewe HayyamcA NOHUMAaMb U ONnUCbIEAaMb U KOMOpPyIO ymMeem nepedoaeamb, KasxICeMCcA, OOHA MONbKO My3vIKa (KPACOMA 4V6CMG6OGAIACb U 6
yepiomou muuluHe.)
B paccka3e ềBparnỪ B CH/JIY pA3HBIX IIDHUHH ABTOP WCIOJIb3OBđ/I
ử0/IbIIOẠ KOJIHdecTBO HUIIÍ n4 BBIDA3KHHAS CBOHX MBICJICỢ, MHẠGHHA1 H 23MOIMHIH
Trang 29cam A e06a cmolo Ha HO2ax, mpu HoYU He cna MU HO ace? Mena 3acmaeliiom uzpamb 6 KaKou-mo HOHUIOH KOMCÒHH, U2pamb polo
dymadqopcxou eeuu! He we nonumar!
- Munocmuéoiu 2ocyoapb, 6bt 3abvieaemeco! - e3eu3seHyl AboeUuH - 3a makue coed Ov1om! [lonumaeme ?
ABTOPp wcHIo.Ib3yeT HUIII, KOTJa XOWẠT OHIHCATb WTO-JIHạO OạbẠKTHBHO:
- He cMeeme 6bi HPeÒJIđ2đ@Hb MHẠ ÒẠHbeHÍ - KDMHKHVII OOKMOP U CMAXHWI CO cCmona Ha Non OYMAHCKU - 3a OCKOpOlenue Oenb2amu He niamam!
B paccka3ax texoBa B HẠOIIDẠJIẠJIẠHHO-JIMHHBIX IIDẠ/LIO?KCHH1X
BHHMAHWẠ COCDpẠ/IOTaqWBaeTcả Ha (0aKTẠ, cOObITHH, 1elicTBHMH /]JelCTBYEOIIẠẠ
JIHHO OCTaẠTCả JIHạO HẠOỐO3HAHẠHHBIM, Tak Kak ykKa3aHHe Ha Hero, C TOUKH
3peHHA TOBOpPAMIerO, HẠCVIIẠCTBẠHHO, JIMOO OHO HẠOIDẠJIẠJIẠHO HJIH HẠH3BẹCTHO, H IIOTOMY YVK33HHẠ Ha HẠTO HẠBO3MOXHO B JIOỐOM C/Iydae IIDẠJUIO3KẠHWẠ JIHIIẠHO TDAMMATHMẠCKOTO IIOJJIẠKaIIerO
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Trang 30qucila DITO JIHHO MO3KT ObITh Kak HẠOIIDẠHIẠJIẠCHHBIM, TâK H BHO/IHẠ KOHKDẠTHBIM, HO OHO HẠ HA3bIBAẠTCW B CHJIY DA3HBIX IIDHHHH, B ACTHOCTH H3-3a OTCYTCTBH41 HẠOạXO/IHMOCTH B 2THX CBẠIẹẠHH1X HaIpHMeẠP: Fỳ r10/1bKO Koz0a 6 ạ0/IbHIOH 2OCHIHHOH H(6GDXV 3đ21G2/1H JaMNy, MojleKO mozda Heaux
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Trang 34
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Trang 35CYIICCTBCHHbIC D@3JIHHHfI, IO3BOJIIIOIHHC MHCTKO pa3rpaHHUIMBaTb STH IIDHMCHATẹ7IBHHIC 2KAHDBI DYCCKOF"O WH BbBCTHaMCKOFO HADOHHOIIO3THHCCKOTO
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Trang 36
10 Iloexannu c ny0H, u TeOa 3Bamu c | 10 Mot cay lam chang nén non,
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Trang 37Boratoe, HOHCTHHẠG MHOoOrorpaHHoe HW BMecTe C TeM IJyOOKO JÊMOKPATHWuẠCKOẹẠẴ CO/JẠD3KAaHHẠ OJIBIIHHCTBA IIOCJIOBHI W_ HOTOBODOK OạYC.IOBJIHBAẠT HX Ò@HO-GOCHUM1đI1611bHOẠe 3HadeHWe BbIpa3KẠHHHIÌỳ B HHX
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Trang 38IIPOABJIAIOTCA BO BCEX CBOHX CeEMAHTH4eCCKHX TpaHAX: JIA BbIPAKeHHA JẠlfCTBHA1, IIDOH3BOJIHMOTO HẠH3BẠCTHBIM JIMIIOM; JIA KI@HTHDOBAHH4 (aKTa, COạBITHZ HJIH /IẠÌỳCTBH41 ạẠ3 yKa3aHHA ero HIDOH3BO/IWHTẠJIS (B CHIV HẠCVIIẠCTBẠHHOCTH HOCJICJIHẠTO); /J CO3IAHHH 2KCIDCCCHBHOFO WJM
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Trang 39IUOLABA 3
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Ha ocHoBẠ TpAIHWHWOHHOI TpAMMATHKH, HO Nguyễn Kim Than,
BBI/IẹJIIIOTCđ CJIẠHIVIOHIHẠ THIIBI HDOCTBIX HDẠJJIO3KẠHHI BO BbẠTHAMCKOM 3bIKẠ CẠ TOWKH 3DẠHH4 CTDYKTYDHI?
Ở JBYCOCTABHOẠ IIDẠ/IJIOKẠHHẠ; Ở _ OJIHOCOCTABHOẠ IIDẠ7IJIO2KẠHHẠ; Ở HA3bIBHOẠ IIDẠ/IJIOKẠHHWẠ
HO BbẠTHAMCKOM #3bIKẠ, /JJBYCOCTABHOẠC HDẠJIOKCHHC Ở 2TO
Trang 40(HO7JI63KaIIẠTO M BCC OTHOCAITHCCA K HCMYV CJIOBA) MW COCTAB CKA3YCMOTO
(CKa3yeMOe C NOACHHTEJIbHbIMH CJIOBaMH) Hatipumep:
- Lá thu (OCCHHUẠ nucmbsa) rơi xào xạc (IIYMHO IaAEOT)
llonieỈỪcaIiee cKa3yeMoe
Vitrak, BO BBeTH@MCKOM A3bIKe TJlaBHble HMJICHBI HDẠJHJIO3KGHHH Ở IIO/IJIẹKalIee H cKa3yeMoOeẠ ÔHH OạPpA3YIOT KOHCTPYKTHBHbIM W CMBICJIOBOỳlÍ HẠHTP KpOMẠ HHX, IIDẠJIJIOKẠHHẠ MO?KẠT BKJIIOHATb B CẹẠạã BTODOCTẠIICHHBIẠ
WJICHBIƯ OIIDCHCJICHHC, JONOJHCHHE, OOCTOATCJIBCTBO
HanpwMep:
Đoàn người dy dén Cửa rừng giữa môi Đuôi trưa
(Tonna nHDUML1q 6 ec 6 OIÒẠHĐ)
(Nguyên Hồng) (Hryen Xonr)
I I I I I
[lon ie% OIPẠ/H CKA3YẹM /OIIOJIHẠHHẠ OOCTOATEJIBCTBO OnHOCOCTABHBIM HDẠJJI0KCHHẠM Ha3bIBacTCA HDOCTOẠ HDẠJIOXẠHHe, KOTODOẠ COCTOHT H3 OHIHOTO TJIABHOTO HJIẠHA, OạO3HAHAIOHIETO /IẠlCTBHẠ,
COCTOAHHe, CBOMCTBO W KaqẠCTBO IIDẠIMeẠTa HaIIpHnMeP:
Ở Sao mà lâu thế? (Houewy máặ òoneo?) (Nguyễn Công Hoan)
B OJHOCOCTaBHOM IIDẠ/IIO3KẠHHH TOJIbKO CK33yẠMOẠ H HT IIO/JJIẠ3KAIIẠTO, T.Ạ O/HOCOCTABHOẠ IIDẠJJIO3KẠHHẠ HMẠẠT O/HY IIDẠTIHKATHBHVI HACTb,
KOTOpad COCTOHT H3 ONHOÍ TJABHOÍ CHHTAKCHUẠCKOIH ẹHHHHHBL Ở
CKa3yeMOro
Ở Nhiéu sao qua! (Tax muozo 36e30!) (Nguyén Dinh Thi) OIHOCOCT8BHOẠ IIDẠ/JIJIO3KẠHHẠ MẠẠT CJIẠJYIOIIHẠ 3HAẠHHỘ:
- IIPOABJICHHe KOHKDẠTHOẠ HA/IHHH:
(Cháy nhà Kéu Thé dai ) (om ceopen 3axpuuanu B30vixanu )