dùng để kết nối chủ ngữ và các thành phần khác trong câu khi miêu tả đặc điểm, giới thiệu đồ vật, sự việc, nêu trạng thái nơi chốn…nên được gọi là động từ liên kết (liking verb).Nó cũn[r]
(1)(2) A- Giới thiệu:A- Giới thiệu:
E.g Mr.John
E.g Mr.John isis our teacher He our teacher He isis very nice. very nice.
We
We areare his students We his students We areare in his house now in his house now * Động từ “to be” (am, is, are, …) không diễn đạt hành động mà
(3)Cách chia động từ “to be”
Cách chia động từ “to be” S S (CN) (CN) Thì Thì h/tại h/tại Thì Thì q/khứ q/khứ Thì h/tại Thì h/tại h/thành h/thành Ví dụ Ví dụ I
I amam (not) (not) was was (not) (not) have (not) have (not) been been I
I amam a student I a student I waswas at at home yesterday because I home yesterday because I
have been
have been ill for days ill for days He/
He/ She/ It She/ It Dt số Dt số
is is (not) (not) was was (not) (not) has (not) has (not) been
been Nam Nam class He class He isis the biggest in our the biggest in our wasn’twasn’t at class at class yesterday He
yesterday He hashas beenbeen in in hospital since last Sunday hospital since last Sunday We/ We/ You/ You/ They They Dt số Dt số nhiều nhiều are are (not) (not) were were (not) (not) have (not) have (not) been
been Last week we Last week we But today we But today we werewereareare on holiday on holiday at school at school and we
and we havehave beenbeen here for here for days
(4) Exercise 1:Exercise 1: Complete the conversation with the Complete the conversation with the
correct form of the verb “to be” Use the short form
correct form of the verb “to be” Use the short form
where possible.
where possible.
1 A: Where … my books?
1 A: Where … my books?
B: They … in your bag.
B: They … in your bag.
A: Yes, but where … my bag?
A: Yes, but where … my bag?
B: … it in your room?
B: … it in your room?
A: No, it … .
A: No, it … .
1 A: … we in room 30 today?
1 A: … we in room 30 today?
B: No, you … You … in the conference room.
B: No, you … You … in the conference room.
A: That … fine It … a good room … all the books
A: That … fine It … a good room … all the books
and cassettes in the room?
and cassettes in the room?
B: Yes, they …
B: Yes, they …
are are is Is isn’t Are aren’t are
is is Are
•Short forms:
• I am = I’m… • He is = He’s… • She is = She’s… • It is = It’s…
• We are = We’re… • You are = You’re… • They are = They’re
• is not = isn’t/was not=wasn’t • are not = aren’t
(5)Exercise 2:
Exercise 2: Write complete sentences:Write complete sentences:
1- your is friend here?
1- your is friend here?
2- are from where you?
2- are from where you?
3- Green old Mr how is?
3- Green old Mr how is?
4- good a am student I?
4- good a am student I?
5- blue the car is where?
5- blue the car is where?
6- the are heavy bags?
6- the are heavy bags?
7- we are where?
7- we are where?
8- expensive watches the are?
8- expensive watches the are?
- Is your friend here? - Where are you from? - How old is Mr Green? - Am I a good student? - Where is the blue car? - Are the bags heavy? - Where are we?
(6) Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to each
question bellow.
1- Are you a student? – Yes, ……
A- I’m B- I am C- you are D- A and B
2- Is your teacher from London? – Yes,……
A- He is B- he’s C- he is D- B and C
3- Are your English books red? – No, …….
A- They aren’t B- they aren’t D- A and B
4- Is she your sister? - Yes,……….
A- She is B- she’s C- she is D- A and B
5- Is your father a doctor? Yes, ………
√
√ √
(7)Do you Understan