Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với các từ còn lại:6. Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ còn lại:.[r]
(1)Ngữ pháp tập học kỳ II môn tiếng Anh lớp UNIT
I.Grammar:
1-Conditional sentence type 1:
Đ−ợc dùng để diễn tả kiện xảy t−ơng lai IF + S + V(simple present), S + (simple future)
2-Adjectives and adverbs:
a) Tính từ từ hay cụm từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ hay đại từ ** Hao is a good student
** This is an interesting film
- Tính từ khơng có dạng số nhiều, trừ tính từ định THIS -> THESE; THAT -> THOSE *Vị trí:
+ Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ th−ờng đứng tr−ớc danh từ: a nice shirt, the polluted water, …
+ Tính từ theo sau động từ liên kết(linking verbs) nh−: be, become, get(trở nên), feel(cảm thấy), look(trơng có vẻ), seem(gi−ờng nh−), grow(trở nên), appear(trơng có vẻ), taste(có vị), smell(có mùi), sound(nghe có vẻ), **She is beautiful
**The coffee smells good
+ Tính từ đứng sau đại từ bất định nh−: something, everything, someone, nothing… **Is there anything new?(Có khơng?)
b) Adverbs: Là từ hay cụm từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ th−ờng, tính từ hay trạng từ khác ** He works carefully (bổ nghĩa cho động từ)
** This book is very expensive (bæ nghÜa cho tÝnh tõ) ** She sings very beatifully (bỉ nghÜa cho tr¹ng tõ)
- Trạng từ thể cách đ−ợc thành lập cách thêm hậu tố _ LY vào sau tính từ Ngoại trừ: + Tính từ tận Y tr−ớc Y phụ âm ta đổi Y -> i + LY
Happy -> happily; easy -> easily
+ TÝnh tõ tËn cïng b»ng BLE hay PLE chØ thay E b»ng Y: Possible -> possily; simple -> simply
+ Mét sè tÝnh tõ vµ tr¹ng tõ cã cïng mét d¹ng nh−: FAST, HARD, EARLY, STRAIGHT, LONG, HIGH, LATE, ENOUGH, PRETTY(kh¸)
** This is a hard exercise ** Mai works hard
3- Adjectives + that clause:
Một số tính từ cảm giác có mệnh đề theo sau: (các tính từ xem mục 12 trang 98 SGK tiếng Anh 9)
4- Adverbs clauses of reason: Because, since, as (là liên từ lí do) có nghĩa Vì, vì, do, :
Mệnh đề bắt đầu liên từ lí đ−ợc gọi mệnh đề trạng ngữ lí Because th−ờng đứng câu, Since as th−ờng đứng đầu câu:
S + V (chia) + because/since/as + S + V(chia) (Nêú mệnh đề nằm đầu câu khơng có dấu phẩy nào) Hoặc: Because/Since/As + S + V(chia), S + V(chia) ( Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ nằm đầu câu phải có dấu phẩy sau
5-Connectives(từ nối): and, but, because, or, so, therefore, however - AND(và): dùng để bổ sung thêm thông tin
- BUT(nh−ng): dùng để nối hai mệnh đề, ýcó nghĩa t−ơng phản - BECAUSE(vì, vì): dùng để nối mệnh đề nguyên nhân(lí do) - OR(hay, hoặc): diễn tả lựa chọn
- SO( v× thế, vậy): diễn tả hậu
(2)- HOWEVER(tuy nhiªn):
diễn tả t−ơng phản, đồng nghĩa với BUT nh−ng luôn nối liền mệnh đề th−ờng ngăn cách dấu phẩy hay dấu chấm phẩy
6- Making suggestions: Cấu trúc câu dùng để gợi ý 1) S + suggest(chia) + V_ing
2) S + suggest(chia) +(that) +S (should)+ V(kh«ng chia) 3) I think we should + V
4) Shall we + V? : diễn tả đề nghị làm việc 5) Why don’t we + V?: diễn tả đề nghị hay lời khuyên 6) How about + V_ing?
7) What about + V_ing/ Noun? 8) Let’s + V …
** Đồng ý: - Yes, let’s - Great Go ahead - Sounds interresting - Ok Good idea ** Không đồng ý:
- No, let’s not
- I don’t think it’s a good idea - No Why don’t we + V…? II Exercises:
Supply the correct verb form
1.This exercise ( look) ………easy You (do )……… it ?
2 I (cook )……… dinner when she (come)………… yesterday
3.You (visit )………this country before ?When you ( come )……… there for the first time ? 4.What he (do )………… before (go)……… to school yesterday morning ?
5 The girl, along with her dogs, (be)……… going along the street at present One of her dogs (be)……….very big
6.Very few people ( know) ……… what ( happen ) …………to him
7 Having time to listen to music ( mean) having a good time That (be )…… true ? We ( live )………in London for two years and then we ( move) …………to Paris Mai ( have ) ……… her clothes( wash) ………last Monday
10 He (wish ) he ( be) …… a teacher now
11.What you (do )………if you (be) …….in my situation now.? 12 If I (be ) ………….you ,I (not )……… that last night 13 I (wait) ……….for him for hours You(see)………him ? 14 Let them (go ) ……… (not disturb) them
15 I forget ( shut ) ….the door Would you mind ( shut ) …………i ,please? (bµi kiĨm tra tiÕt sè kú II) I.Reading: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions:
Edison’s first great interest was chemistry and he read all he could about it He was only ten when he began to grow and sell vegetables so that he could have money to buy chemicals for making experiments When he was fifteen, he got a job selling magazines and fruit on a train and began printing a weekly newspaper on the priting press set up in the luggage van But one day, one of his bottles of chemicals broke and set fire to the van, he was put off the train and lost the job
*Questions:
1- What was Edison’s interest?
(3)4- How old was he when he began to grow and sell vegetables? II Language focus(5 points):
(i).* Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following sentences(2,5 points): She is very tired; , she has to finish her homework
A moreover B so C and D however
2 Is he an actor a singer? - An actor
A and B or C with D so
3 He was tired, he took a rest before continuing the work
A so B and C but D if
4 I suggest money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A save B to save C saving D saved
5 I lost my pen I have looked it for all morning A at B after C up D for
6 She stays at home because she has to look her baby A at B after C up D for
7 Remember to turn the light before going to bed
A of B off C on D up
8 If we go littering, the environment will become seriously polluted
A to B in C out D on
9 His hobbies are playing soccer collecting stamps
A and B but C however D although
10 I’d love to play volleyball I must complete my homework
A since B moreover C but D and
(ii).*Supply the correct verb form(2,5 points): He wishes he ( be) …… a teacher now
2 I (wait) ……….for him for hours Let them (go)……… to bed early
4 What will you if you(pass) …… …… the final examination ? If we plant more trees, we (have)……… more fresh air
III Writing: Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those printed before (3 pts)
1 Tom was lazy, so he failed the exam
→ Because Tom……… They bought a new car yesterday
→ A new car ……… Why don’t we speak English in class?
→ I suggest ……… Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam
→ If you She was tired therefore she wanted to go home
→ She wanted to Let’s put gabage bins around the school yard
→ I suggest ………
P49 Unit – Celebrations
(LƠ kû niƯm/lƠ mõng)
Getting started + Listen and read I.Vocabulary:
(4)- Mid-Fall Festival: Trung Thu
- Passover(n): LƠ V−ỵt qua (cđa ng−êi Do Th¸i) - Jewish people(n): Ng−êi Do Th¸i
- Easter Day: LƠ Phơc Sinh
- The Seder: Lễ Hội (bữa tiệc kỷ niệm xuất hành ngời dân Israel khỏi Ai Cập - slavery(n): Sự nô lƯ
- (to) live apart: ë riªng - throughout: suèt
- sticky rice cake: b¸nh ch−ng - as long as(conj): miƠn lµ, nÕu
- parade(n): cc diƠu hµnh; (v) DiƠu hµnh II Grammar:
Relative clause: WHO vµ WHICH
1-Definition: Đại từ quan hệ từ đứng sau danh từ, đại từ để thay cho danh từ đại từ làm chủ ngữ, tân ngữ sở hữu cách cho mệnh đề phụ với danh từ mệnh đề
2-The function of relative pronoun:
a) Who(Ng−ời mà): Là đại từ quan hệ thay cho danh từ ng−ời làm chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề phụ theo (Mệnh đề tính từ)
That small girl is my friend She has just come in =>The small girl who has just come in is my friend (main clause) (adjective clause) (main clause)
b) Which(cái mà): ầthy cho danh từ vật, việc đứng tr−ớc làm tân ngữ chủ ngữ cho mệnh đề phụ theo sau
* This bike is very expensive It is my mother’s
That bike which is my mother’s is very expensive • I have found the pen You were looking for it I have found the pen which/that you were looking for
P50 Unit – Celebrations
(LƠ kû niƯm/lƠ mõng) Speak + Listen I.Vocabulary:
- Well done! : Giái l¾m! => TL: Thanks/ Thank you!
- Congratulations!/ Congratulations on your success!: Chúc mừng (thành công b¹n!) => TL: * That’s very kind of you
* It’s nice of you to say so * Thanks./ Thank you
- Let me congratulate on …: Xin chóc mõng b¹n vỊ …
- Auld(= old) Lang (= long) Syne(= since/then ago): Ngµy th¸ng xa x−a - acquaintance(n): ng−êi quen, sù quen biÕt
- (to) bring someone/something to mind: nhắc nhớ đến - trusty(a): đáng tin cậy
(5)- thine = yours: - (to) nominate: chọn
- (to) be nominated: đợc chọn
- a charity program: ch−ơng trình từ thiện/ nhân đạo - an effective activist: ng−ời hoạt động có hiệu - (to) take part in: tham dự, tham gia
- kindness(n): sù tư tÕ - first prize(n): gi¶i nhÊt II.Speaking:
a) Mother: well done, Huyen Huyen: Thanks mom
b) Friends: Congratulations on your nomination, Tuan Tuan: It’s nice of you to say so
c) You : That’s an excellent picture, Hoa Hoa: That’s very nice of you to say so
P52 Unit – Celebrations
(LƠ kû niƯm/lƠ mõng) Read Table completion
Celebration Date
Lunar New Year Valentine's Day
3 International Women's Day April Fool's Day
5 Victory Day
6 Independence’s Day Mid Fall Festival Teacher's Day
9 People's Army Founding Anniversary I.Vocabulary:
-Lose heart (v): feel discouraged: đánh niềm tin, nản chí
-Groom (n): the man on his wedding day: chàng rể= bridegroom
-Hug (v): embrace: ôm
-Considerate (a): thoughfulfor other's feelingsand behaviors: ân cần, chu đáo -Generous (a): open-handed, free to give: hào phóng, quảng đại
-Priority (n): an interest should be given more attention: ưu tiên -Sense of humor (n): quality of being amusing: tính hài hước
(6)-(to) be proud of (a): feeling or showing pride on smt/smb: tự hào - alive(adj): sống >< dead(a): qua đời, chết
- a tear(n): nước mắt
- the feeling that: cảm giác
- a moment in time: giây phút - in a word: nói tóm lại
II.Reading:
Bài tập I / Put the verbs in the correct form
1 My sister ( be ) interested in medicine since she ( be ) a child I ( never / see ) it before I suggest ( look ) it up in the dictionary Shall we go then ? – But David ( not finish/ eat ) yet
4 He (buy ) this house for nearly three years She enjoys ( play) computer games
6 I wish my home ( be ) in unpolluted area 7.She suggests ( clean ) school yard everyday If you study hard, you ( pass ) the exams II / Complete the sentences with the best answer
1 I can’t hear the radio Could you turn it ( up/ down / on / off ) a litter ?
2 Mary tried to read the book ( and / but / or / because) she couldn’t understand it I’m very tired ( therefore / because / and / but ) I stayed up late last night
4 She likes learning Math ( but / so / because ) she doesn’t like learning English He isn’t English ( however / or / because ) He speaks English perfectly III / Match each word with its definitions
(7)… … … … … … … …
……… IV / Write complete sentences , using the words and phrases given ( 2,0 Ps )
1 If people / stop / use / dynamite / for fish / lot / sea creature / be / good / preserve ………
2 I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bag / and / take / garbage dump
……… I / be / surprise / that / people / walk / grass / but / no one / tell/ them / it
……… Minh / answer / very soft / so / teacher / not hear / her / clean
……… The end
UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENRT I Adjectives and Adverbs: Tính từ (adj) trạng từ (adv)
- Tính từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho chủ từ (S) danh từ (N) câu - Trạng từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ (V) câu
- Khi muốn chuyển tính từ (adj) thành trạng từ (adv), ta lấy tính từ + ly Ex: extreme extremely (cực kỳ)
careful carefully (cẩn thận)
- Đối với tính từ tận Y, trước thêm ly ta đổi Y i
Ex: easy easily (dễ dàng) noisy noisily (ồn ào)
=> Form: Adj + Ly Adv
II Adverb clauses of reason: Mệnh đề trạng từ lý
Ta dùng as = since = because (bởi vì) để lý do, nguyên nhân Ex: - He failed his exam because/as/since/ he didn’t work hard
- Because/As/Since it is late, they are in hurry => S + V…… + because/as/since + S + V ……… Because/As/Since + S + V ….… , S + V … …… III S + To Be + adj + that + S + V….:
Chữ “that” dịch nghĩa “rằng” “là” Ex: I’m happy that you changed your decision
(Tôi thấy vui bạn thay đổi định bạn)
Ex: My mother is afraid that the milkman will not arrive on time (Mẹ e người mang sữa không đến giờ)
1 electrician plumber goldsmith
4 carpenter locksmith bricklayer
a a person who makes and repairs locks
b a person who has skills in building with bricks
c a person whose occupation is the installation , maintenance , repair or operation of electric equipment and circuitry
d a person who installs and repairs water pipes e a person who makes and repairs articles of gold
(8)IV Conditional Sentences (If Sentences): Type Câu điều kiện loại Ex: If I finish my homework, I will go to the concert
= I will go to the concert if I finish my homework * If clause: If I finish my homework,
* Main clause: I will go to the concert Form: Công thức
If clause: Mệnh đềđk Main clause: Mệnh đề If + S + V1… , S + will/shall + Vo……
Use: Cách dùng
Diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy tương lai Bài tập
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ cịn lại:
1 a beach b clean c instead d leave
2 a reduce b reuse c future d public
3 a amount b achieve c dynamite d deforestation
4 a woods b wonderful c wrap d worry
5 a comfortable b cover c company d throw
II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại:
6 a recycle b garbage c prevent d pollution
7 a pesticide b environment c authority d suggestion
8 a complication b deforestation c electricity d disappointed a problem b extremely c mention d natural
10 a treasure b poisonous c resource d plastic III Chia động từ ngoặc cho thì:
11 If he (learn) to drive, he (be) able to drive his car 12 They (lose) _ their way if they (not have) _ a map
13 If the students (attend) _ Quang Trung school, they (have to wear) uniform
14 Frogs and toads (die) a lot if people (continue) _ to use electricity to catch fish
15 If Lan (not have) a bicycle, she (not go) camping with us 16 His father (buy) _ that house if it (not be) expensive
17 If students (not throw) plastic bags anymore, our school yard (clean) 18 If you (go) _ out now, you (get) wet
19 I (do) the test in five minutes if it (not be) _ difficult
20 If people (continue) _ to throw trash onto the water, it (not be) _ fresh enough to use
21 If the weather (be) _ fine, we (go) on our picnic 22 You (not finish) your work if you (be) lazy 23 If people (use) public transport, there (be) _ less pollution 24 If it (be) _ raining this evening, I (not go) _
25 If the sea water (continue) to be polluted, many fish pieces (become) _ extinct
26 Plants (die) if they (not get) sun and water
26 If you (get) a chance to study in a foreign country, what you (do) ? 28 If you (need) any help, please (ask) _ me
(9)IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 If people _ public transport, there will be less pollution
a use b will use c can use d used
32 Nobody knew he was coming He arrived
a expect b unexpected c expectedly d unexpectedly 33 You’ll get a cold if you _ your warm clothes
a change b don’t change c didn’t change d won’t change 34 I waited in the waiting room before the interview
a nervous b happy c nervously d terrible 35 Why don’t you reuse it instead it?
a to throw b of throwing c throwing d of throw 36 I’m disappointed _ people have spoiled this area
a that b when c if d with
37 He _ to find a job but he has no luck
a hardly tried b tried hardly c hard tried d tried hard 38 If people drive their cars _, they won’t hurt themselves
a careful b carefully c careless d carelessly 39 Children should drink milk it’s good for their health
a and b as c but d so
40 I think we should use public transport instead of motorbike to reduce _
a gas b smoke c dirt d exhaust fume
V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 What about put rubbish bins around the schoolyard?
a what b put c rubbish bins d around
42 The streets are wide enough for cars to move easy between lanes
a wide b for c to move d easy
43 Our world will be better if people will care about what they
a will be b better c will care d
44 If we work harder, we won’t finish it on time
a if b work c won’t finish d on time
45 The earth is much hotter so people don’t know the way to protect it
a is b so c don’t know d to protect
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY I Connectives: Các từ dùng để nối câu
Ta dùng liên từ and, but, because, so, or để nối câu đơn thành câu ghép Therefore (do đó) However (tuy nhiên) dùng chúng đặt sau dấu chấm
Ex: People have thrown lots of plastic bags, so the environment is polluted (Người ta thải nhiều bao nhựa, môi trường bị ô nhiễm) Ex: He didn’t win the first prize However, he will try again next year (Anh ta không đạt giải Tuy nhiên, cố vào sang năm) II Phrasal verbs: Cụm động từ
Cụm động từ bắt đầu động từ (V) theo sau giới từ (Preposition) to turn off :tắt to look at : ngắm nhìn to wait for : chờ
(10)Please turn off the refrigerator!
III Making suggestions: Đề nghị, yêu cầu 1 Suggest + V-ing……:
Ex: I suggest using banana leaves to wrap things (Tôi đề nghị sử dụng chuối để gói thứ) => S + suggest + V-ing……
2 Suggest (that) + S + should…… :
Ex: I suggest (that) we should clean our schoolyard on Saturdays (Tôi đề nghị nên làm trường ta vào thứ bảy) => S + suggest (that) + S + should + Vo……
Bài tập
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ cịn lại:
1 a drip b pipe c bill d fix
2 a resource b household c amount d account a nuclear b fuel c bulb d confuse a plumber b bath c label d garbage
5 a crack b faucet c consumer d compare
II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại:
6 a replace b efficiency c electricity d appliance a energy b enormous c expensive d reduce a refrigerator b innovation c population d entertainment
9 a power b solar c standard d conserve
10 a attention b environment c category d effectively III Kết hợp câu sau dùng liên từ thích hợp:
11 Solar panels are placed on the roof of the house They can get the sun’s energy
12 He is tired He has to finish his homework
13 The weather is bad They went for a walk
14 The ordinary bulbs waste lots of electricity People should use energy-saving bulbs
15 He forgot his umbrella He got wet
16 You cannot leave here You don’t give me the answer
17 Would you like to eat noodles, soup just a drink?
18 She went to the market for long She bought nothing
Bạn đề nghị tình này: 19 People throw plastic bags everywhere
20 She always turns on the lights when going to bed
21 There are many cracks in your pipe
(11)23 Tim has a bad toothache
24 People waste lots of gas and oil on cooking
25 She failed her final exam
26 The area around the beach is full of trash
27 People use their own cars to go to work and make the traffic heavier
28 Today, more people catch fish by using dynamite
29 The students in this school throw plastic bags everywhere in the yard
30 The government hasn’t done anything to the pollution here
IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 Don’t forget to turn the off Water is expensive
a tape b tap c trap d cap
32 I think shower instead of bath to save water
a we should use b use c we using d should use
33 A new air-conditioner will be _ there next week
a to install b installed c installing d install 34 What can we to spend less lighting?
a in b on c about d of
35 Is he an actor a singer? - An actor
a so b because c and d or
36 The government suggests money for the poor in their neighborhood
a save b to save c saving d saved
37 What are you looking ? - My picture book I’ve lost it
a up b after c at d for
38 It’s important _ energy, and we have to it right now or it’s too late a to spend b to keep c to conserve d to store 39 Why don’t we _ a plumber instead of a electrician?
a get b got c getting d to get
40 The countryside is fresh many people don’t like living there
a so b because c therefore d however
V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 How about having dinner and then go to the theater?
a how b dinner c and then d go
42 It’s possible store solar energy for a number of days
a it’s b store c for d a number of
43 Our environment has become worse but there are many factors causing from men
a has become b but c factors d causing
44 My recent electricity is enormous so I’m worried in it
a recent b is c so d worried in
(12)UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS I Relative clauses: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Mệnh đề tính từ hay mệnh đề quan hệ đặt sau danh từ để phụ nghĩa, nối đại từ quan he (Relative pronouns): WHO, WHOM, WHICH, THAT, WHOSE
1 WHO: thay cho người, làm chủ từ MĐQH Ex: - I need to meet the boy The boy is my friend’s son I need to meet the boy who is my friend’s son - The woman is standing over there She is my sister The woman who is standing over there is my sister
2 WHOM: thay cho người, làm túc từ MĐQH Ex:- I know the girl I spoke to this girl
I know the girl whom I spoke to
- The man is my teacher Your father is talking to him The man whom your father is talking to is my teacher
3 WHICH: thay cho vật, đồ vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ MĐQH Ex: - She works for a company It makes cars
She works for a company which makes cars
- The Passover is very exciting People hold it in late March or early April The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting
4 THAT: thay cho người, vật; làm chủ từ, túc từ MĐQH Ex: - I need to meet the boy that is my friend’s son
- The woman that is standing over there is my sister - I know the girl that I spoke to
- The man that your father is talking to is my teacher - She works for a company that makes cars
- The Passover which people hold in late March or early April is very exciting WHOSE: thay cho sở hữu người, vật (his-, her-, its-, their-)
Ex: - John found the cat Its leg was broken
John found the cat whose leg/(the leg of which) was broken
- This is the student I borrowed his book This is the student whose book I borrowed
6 WHERE: thay cho cụm từ nơi chốn: there, at that place Ex: - The movie theater is the place We can see films at that place The movie theater is the place where we can see films WHY: thay cho cụm trạng từ lí do: for that reason Ex: - Tell me the reason You are so sad for that reason Tell me the reason why you are so sad
8 WHEN: thay cho cụm từ thời gian: then, at that time, on that day Ex: - Do you remember the day We first met on that day
Do you remember the day when we first met?
II Adverbs clauses of concession: Mệnh đề trạng từ nhượng Although = Though = Even though (conjunction):
Ex: Although/ Though/ Even though there are many celebrations, Tet is the most important celebrations for
Vietnamese people
Ex: We go to school although/ though/ even though it rains heavily => Although/ Though/ Even though + S + V… , S + V…… S + V…… although/ though/ even though + S + V……
Bài tập
(13)1 a proud b around c although d about
2 a priority b sticky c charity d active
3 a celebrate b congratulate c nominate d considerate
4 a generous b groom c hug d gift
5 a parade b lunar c acquaintance d apart
II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại: a slavery b compliment c distinguish d excellent
7 a celebration b activity c receive d parade
8 a humor b terrific c freedom d describe
9 a satisfied b wedding c special d express 10 a Jewish b although c together d important III Kết hợp câu sau dùng Although/ Though/ Even though:
11 She has been on a diet for years She’s still fat
_ 12 It was darker and darker They continued to work
_ 13 The traffic turned red He didn’t stop his car
_ 14 She didn’t eat much She was very hungry
_ 15 He often tells lies Many people believe him
_ 16 The children always love their mother She behaved not very well to them
_ 17 Her father gave her some bread She still cried for food
_ 18 The forecast said it would rain It turned out to be a beautiful day
_
Kết hợp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp:
19 My youngest sister has just got married You met her at my house last week
_ 20 Last week I returned to my village I was born there forty years ago
_ 21 That man is an experienced doctor His house is near mine
_ 22 Do you remember the day? We first met on that day
_ 23 The girls are performing the play They rehearsed it yesterday
_ 24 The student kept talking about the project It was done last week
_ 25 The lady is a teacher at our school She went on a picnic with us last weekend
_ 26 This is the fishing village She met her lover there ten years ago
_ 27 I come from a city This city is located in the southern part of the country
_ 28 The reporter has just interviewed me He appeared on TV last night
(14)_ 30 The plants need a lot of water They are in the living room
_ IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 We are so proud _ her for telling the truth
a in b with c of d at
32 On Easter Day, people crowd the streets to watch colorful _
a shows b parades c contests d programs
33 Last week we went to the show soon the traffic was terrible
a although b and c because d so
34 The men and animals _ you saw on TV last night were from China
a who b which c where d that
35 We think that the Mother’s Day should be celebrated _
a nation b national c nationality d national
36 His sense of humor distinguishes him from the others
a helps b makes c tells d differs
37 They decided to go out _ it rained hard
a and b but c even though d so
38 He was nominated the representative of his class
a for b on c of d as
39 Passover is also an spring festival
a ancient b anxious c official d annual
40 Could you give me the reasons _ the Father’s Day?
a celebrate b celebrating c celebration d celebrated V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng:
41 The path was made by walkers where crossed the mountains some years ago
a was made b where c crossed d some years
42 Tan and his lovely cat which the police are finding disappeared last week a lovely b which c are finding d disappeared 43 Let me congratulate you on pass your exam to university
a me b congratulate c pass d to 44 The woman who son is excellent in math lives next door to us
a who b in c lives d next door
45 Lynne, who is a friend of mine, has a great sense of humorous
a who b of mine c great d humorous
UNIT 9: NATURAL DISASTERS I Relative Pronouns: Đại từ quan hệ Who, That, Which (see Unit 8)
II Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn MĐQH không giới hạn 1 Defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH giới hạn
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước chưa được xác định rõ Nếu bỏ mệnh đề không rõ nghĩa
Ex: I saw the girl She helped us last week
I saw the girl who/that helped us last week
2 Non-defining Relative Clauses: MĐQH không giới hạn
Dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng trước xác định rõ, phần giải thích thêm Nếu bỏ mệnh đề rõ nghĩa Mệnh đề thường tách khỏi mệnh đề dấu phẩy “,”
Ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định khi:
(15)My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor - Từ quan hệ tên riêng danh từ riêng
Ex: Mr Brown is a very nice teacher We studied English with him Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher * LƯU Ý: KHƠNG dùng THAT MĐQH khơng hạn định
Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher
Bài tập
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại: a damage b natural c disaster d grandma
2 a typhoon b cyclone c sky d sunny
3 a abrupt b delta c behavior d available
4 a laugh b highland c although d light
5 a earthquake b path c thunderstorm d southern II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so từ lại:
6 a funnel b tornado c experience d predict a eruption b collapse c occur d candle a destroy b temperature c expect d discover a swallow b tidal c volcano d hurricane 10 a furniture b typhoon c extensive d blanket
III Kết hợp câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ thích hợp, phân biệt MĐQHKXĐ 11 The fish was not good I ate it yesterday
_ 12 The flowers are still fresh I cut them this morning
_
13 The man was a doctor His son was intelligent
_ 14 I have just met the boy His father is poor
_ 15 This is the first pupil He came this morning
_ 16 Where is there a shop? The shop sells postcards?
_ 17 The girl has left the room I was talking to her mother
_ 18 We know the person The person’s daughter is fond of dancing
_ 19 The shoes are mine They are under the bed
_ 20 Was the hat very expensive? You were wearing it yesterday
_ 21 His grandfather was taken into hospital His health hadn't been good recently
_ 22 The raincoat is mine It is red
_ 23 The teacher lives near my house He taught me English last year
_ 24 The girl tells her mother about the story She read it last night
(16)25 My sister will leave here tomorrow Her name is Alison
_ 26 This is Mr David He wants to meet you
_ 27 The museum wasn't open on Sundays You wanted to visit it
_ 28 I always remember the day We first came here on that day
_ 29 The novel is about two young lovers Their romance ended happily
_
30 The earth is the third planet from the sun It is the fifth largest planet in the solar system
_ IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống: 31 Earthquakes, tornadoes, tidal waves and volcano eruptions are _ a natural happenings b natural disasters
c natural events d natural occurrences
32 We must find a time _ we can meet and a place _ we can talk
a that-which b which-where
c when-which d when-where
33 The Nha Rong Harbor Uncle Ho left to find freedom for his nation, is attractive to visitors
a who b which c where d when
34 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park every Sunday
a who b which c when d that
35 Millions of people become because of the natural disasters every year
a homeland b homeless c homesick d homework
36 I can’t hear what you are saying Can you the radio?
a turn on b turn off c turn up d turn over
37 Tornadoes can suck up anything _ is in their path
a who b whom c that d where
38 The city was destroyed after the earthquake measured 8,5 on the Richter scale
a ruined b disappeared c lost d broken
39 Please bring some raincoats just _ case
a in b at c on d to
40 The letter will be returned to the person name is inside
a who b whose c which d that
V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi sửa lại cho đúng: 41 Do you find Jack, that is a new student, intelligent?
a find b that c student d intelligent 42 Relations between the countries have been badly damage by this incident a relation b between c have d damage
43 According to the weather forecast, it will be sun tomorrow
a according to b weather forecast c be d sun
44 In Asia, a tropical storm is called “typhoon” where is coming from Chinese language a tropical b called c where d is coming 45 He has just come back to the village when he was born