BÀI 2. QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM Ms. Thuận

Nhưng nếu là tính từ ghép mà từ đầu tiên là tính từ hoặc trạng từ hoặc kết thúc là đuôi ED thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2... Distant.[r]

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Trung tâm ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & facebook: nguyenthithuanbg@gmail.com

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website: http://english4all.edu.vn

1 BÀI QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM

Quy tắc 1:Đa số động từ có âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ

assist/əˈsɪst/ escape/ɪˈskeɪp/ destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ repeat/occur enjoy

collect/kəˈlɛkt/ accept/əkˈsɛpt/ relax/rɪˈlaks/ attract/əˈtrakt/ accent/prefer descend/dɪˈsɛnd/ forget/fəˈɡɛt/ allow/əˈlaʊ/ maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/ begin/consent Ngoại lệ: offer/ˈɒfə/, happen/ˈhap(ə)n/, answer/ˈɑːnsə/, enter/ˈɛntə/, listen /ˈlɪs(ə)n/, open/ˈəʊp(ə)n/, publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/, finish, follow, argue trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên

Quy tắc 2:Đa số danh từ tình từ có âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ

Mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/

butcher/bʊtʃ/ carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/ table/ˈteɪb(ə)l/ window/ˈwɪndəʊ/

summer village busy pretty birthday

morning winter handsome porter beggar

Ngoại lệ: machine/məˈʃiːn/, mistake, result, effect, alone trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ

Quy tắc 3: Một số từ vừa mang nghĩa danh từ động từ trọng âm

nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Nếu động từ trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Record /ˈrɛkɔːd/

object/ˈɒbdʒɛkt/ absent /ˈabs(ə)nt/ import /ɪmˈpɔːt/ export present suspect/səˈspɛkt/ increase contract progress

desert insult decrease protest subject

Ngoại lệ: visit, travel, promise trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ reply trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ

Quy tắc 4:Danh từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên.

Raincoat

/'reinkout/

Sunrise

/'sʌnraiz/

lúc mặt trời mọc, bình minh

Airport /ˈɛːpɔːt/

Airline /ˈɛːlʌɪn/

dishwasher

baseball film-maker bedroom typewriter passport bookshop high-school bathroom hot-dog phonebook

Quy tắc 5:Tính từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

home-sick/ˈhəʊmsɪk/ air-sick/ˈɛːsɪk/

say gió (khi máy bay)

praise-worthy

/ˈpreɪzwəːði/

trust-worthy

/ˈtrʌs(t)wəːði/ car-sick /ˈkɑːsɪk/ water-proof /ˈwɔːtəpruːf/

Nhưng tính từ ghép mà từ tính từ trạng từ kết thúc ED trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ

bad-tempered /ˌbadˈtɛmpəd/

xấu tính hay cáu, dễ nóng

short-sighted /ʃɔːtˈsʌɪtɪd/

cận thị, thiển cận

well-informed

/'welin'f :md/

có đủ tài liệu, biết rõ; thạo tin

well-dressed

short-handed

/'ʃɔ:thændid/

ill-treated /ˈil ˈˌtrētid/

north-west

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thiếu nhân công,

thiếu người làm bị hành hạ, ngược đãi, bạc đãi phía tây bắc

Quy tắc 6:Động từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2

* Đối với số danh từ ghép vậy:

overnight /əʊvəˈnʌɪt/ overweight/əʊvəˈweɪt/ Ngoại trừ:

undercoat/ˈʌndəkəʊt/áo bành tô mặc trong; underclothing/ˈʌndəkləʊðɪŋ/quần áo trong, quần áo lót…

Quy tắc 7: Các tính từ tận là: ANT, ABLE, AL, ENT, FUL, LESS, Y thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết

Distant

/ˈdɪst(ə)nt/ Comfortable /ˈkʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l/ Careful /ˈkɛːfʊl/ Careless /ˈkɛːləs/ Homeless /ˈhəʊmlɪs/

Absent /ˈabs(ə)nt/ Current /ˈkʌr(ə)nt/ Competent /ˈkɒmpɪt(ə)nt/ Rocky /ˈrɒki/ Natural /ˈnatʃ(ə)r(ə)l/

Quy tắc 8: Các từ kết thúc là:HOW, WHAT, WHERE thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm

tiết thứ thứ

Anyhow /ˈɛnɪhaʊ/ Somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ Anywhere /ˈɛnɪwɛː/ Somewhere /ˈsʌmwɛː/ Somewhat /ˈsʌmwɒt/

Quy tắc 9:Các từ kết thúc EVERthì trọng âm nhấn vào âm đó.

However

/haʊˈɛvə/ Whenever /wɛnˈɛvə/ Whomever /huːmˈɛvə/

Whatever

/wɒtˈɛvə/ Whoever /huːˈɛvə/ Wherever /wɛːrˈɛvə/

Quy tắc 10: Các từ có âm tiết tận là ER thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ

nhất

Father

/ˈfɑːðə/ Mother /ˈmʌðə/ Teacher /ˈtiːtʃə/ Builder /ˈbɪldə/ Flower /ˈflaʊə/

Enter /ˈɛntə/ Dressmaker /ˈdrɛsmeɪkə/ Maker /ˈmeɪkə/ Suffer /ˈsʌfə/ Baker /ˈbeɪkə/

Quy tắc 11:Các từ có âm tiết bắt đầu làAthì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2.

about/əˈbaʊt/ above/əˈbʌv/ again/əˈɡeɪn/ alive/əˈlʌɪv/ ago/əˈɡəʊ/ asleep/əˈsliːp/ abroad/əˈbrɔːd/ alone/əˈləʊn/ afraid/əˈfreɪd/ achieve/əˈtʃiːv/

Quy tắc 12: Các từ tận đi; IC, ICS, IAN, TION, SION trọng âm

nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên

understand/ʌndəˈstand/ overcook/əʊvəˈkʊk/ undergo/ʌndəˈɡəʊ/ overcome/əʊvəˈkʌm/ undertake/ʌndəˈteɪk/ overwork/əʊvəˈwəːk/ underbid/ʌndəˈbɪd/

bỏ thầu rẻ

undercharge/ʌndəˈtʃɑːdʒ/

lấy giá rẻ

undercover/ʌndəˈkʌvə/

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Graphic

/ˈɡrafɪk/

Statistics

/stəˈtɪstɪks/

Conversation

/kɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n/

Scientific

/sʌɪənˈtɪfɪk/ Dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/

Librarian

/lʌɪˈbrɛːrɪən/

Mathematician

/maθəməˈtɪʃn/ Precision /prɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ sự đúng, xác

Competition

/kɒmpɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ Republic /rɪˈpʌblɪk/

Quy tắc 13: Các từ tận đuôi: CY, TY, PHY, ICAL thì trọng âm nhấn vào

âm thứ từ cuối lên

Democracy

/dɪˈmɒkrəs i/

nền dân chủ, chế độ dân chủ

Dependability

/dɪpɛndəˈbɪlɪti /

tính tin được, tính đáng tin cậy Photograph y /fəˈtɒɡrəfi / Geology /dʒɪˈɒlədʒ i/ khoa địa chất, địa chất học Critical /ˈkrɪtɪk(ə) l/ phê bình, phê phán Geological /dʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə) l/

(thuộc) địa chất

Quy tắc 14:Các từ có âm tiết kết thúc ATE trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên

climate/ˈklʌɪmət/ senate/ˈsɛnɪt/

thượng nghị viện

playmate/ˈpleɪmeɪt/bạn chơi

private/ˈprʌɪvət/ classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ nitrate/ˈnʌɪtreɪt/(hố học) Nitrat

Nếu từ có từ âm trở lên trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên

Congratulate

/kənˈɡratjʊleɪt/

Originate

/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

Communicate

/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

Concentrate /ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/

Regulate

/ˈrɛɡjʊleɪt/

Quy tắc 15: Các từ tận đuôi :ADE, EE, ESE, EER, EETE, OO, OON,

AIRE, IQUEthì trọng âm nhấn vào âm

Lemonade

/lɛməˈneɪd/

Colonnade/ˌkɒləˈneɪd/

hàng cây, dãy

Vietnamese

/ˌvɪɛtnəˈmiːz/

Chinese

/tʃʌɪˈniːz/

Japanese

/dʒapəˈniːz/

refugee/rɛfjʊˈdʒiː/ người tị nạn

degree/dɪˈɡriː/mức độ, trình độ

guarantee/ɡar( ə)nˈtiː/

engineer/ɛndʒɪˈnɪə/ Bamboo /bamˈbuː/

Questionnaire

/ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛː/

monsoon/mɒnˈsuːn/gió mùa, gió mưa

kangaroo/ˌkaŋ ɡəˈruː/

cigarette/sɪɡəˈrɛt/ Unique /juːˈniːk/

technique/tɛkˈ

niːk/

Ngoại lệ: commitee có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ

Quy tắc 16:Tất trạng từ kết thúc LY có trọng âm nhấn vào tính từ chúng

carelessly/ˈkɛəlɪsli/ differently/ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ntli/ patiently/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ntli/

easily/ˈiːzɪli/ difficultly/ˈdɪfɪk(ə)ltli/ intelligently/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)ntli/

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Quy tắc 17:Đa số đại từ phản thân, từ tận bằng: sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, selfcó âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2

Eg e’vent, sub’tract, pro’test, in’sist, main’tain

myself/mʌɪˈsɛlf/ himself/hɪmˈsɛlf/ itself/ɪtˈsɛlf/ ourselves/aʊəˈsɛlvz/

yourself/jɔːˈsɛlf/ herself/həːˈsɛlf/ themselves/ð(ə)mˈsɛlvz/ yourselves/jɔːˈsɛlvz/

Quy tắc 18:Các từ số lượng trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết cuối có kết thúc là điTEEN.

fourteen/fɔːˈtiːn/ fifteen/fɪfˈtiːn/ sixteen/sɪksˈtiːn/ seventeen/sɛv(ə)nˈtiːn/ eighteen/eɪˈtiːn/ Cịn kết thúc TY trọng âm nhấn vào âm

fifty/ˈfɪfti/ sixty/ˈsɪksti/ ninety/ˈnʌɪnti/ eighty/ˈeɪti/ seventy/ˈsɛv(ə)nti/

Quy tắc 19: Các tiền tố khơng có trọng âm mà thường nhấn trọng âm vào

âm thứ

unable/ʌnˈeɪb(ə)l/ illegal/ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l/ mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/ unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/ dislike/dɪsˈlʌɪk/ indefinite/ɪnˈdɛfɪnət/ precede/prɪˈsiːd/đi

trước; đứng trước; đặt trước;

reflect/rɪˈflɛkt/

Quy tắc 20: Đối với hậu tố trọng âm thay đổi theo từ gốc (và có thay đổi trọng âm thay đổi phát âm)

eg : protect /prəˈtɛkt/protection/prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n/

Lưu ý:

1 Các phụ tố không làm ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm câu: –able, -age, -al, -en, -ful, –ing, -ish, -less, -ment, -ous.

2 Các phụ tố thân nhận trọng âm câu:-ain(entertain), –ee(refugee,trainee), –

ese(Portugese, Japanese), -ique(unique), –ette(cigarette, laundrette), –esque(picturesque), -eer(mountaineer), -ality (personality), –oo (bamboo), –oon (balloon), –mental (fundamental)

Ngoại lệ: coffee, committee, engine

3 Trong từ có hậu tố đây, trọng âm đặt âm tiết trước hậu tố:

-ian(musician), – id (stupid), -ible (possible), -ish (foolish), -ive (native), -ous (advantageous), -ial(proverbial, equatorial), -ic (climatic), -ity (ability, tranquility)

BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁCH ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM

1. A adorable B ability C impossible D entertainment

2. A engineer B corporate C difficult D different

3. A popular B position C horrible D positive

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5. A permission B computer C million D perfection

6. A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful

7. A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious

8. A.document B comedian C perspective D location

9. A provide B product C promote D profess

10. A different B regular C achieving D property

11. A education B community C development D unbreakable

12. A politics B deposit C conception D occasion

13. A prepare B repeat C purpose D police

14. A preface B famous C forget D childish

15. A cartoon B western C teacher D theater

16. A Brazil B Iraq C Norway D Japan

17. A scientific B ability C experience D material

18. A complain B luggage C improve D forgive

19. A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious

20. A develop B adjective C generous D popular

21. A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting

22. A element B regular C believing D policy

23. A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence

24. A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable

25. A education B development C economic D preparation

26. A attend B option C percent D become

27. A literature B entertainment C recreation D information 28. A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive 29. A chocolate B structural C important D national

30. A cinema B position C family D popular

31. A natural B department C exception D attentive 32. A economy B diplomacy C informative D information

33. A arrest B purchase C accept D forget

34. A expertise B cinema C recipe D similar

35. A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting 36. A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster

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38. A private B provide C arrange D advise

39. A academic B education C impossible D optimistic

40. A study B knowledge C precise D message

41. A industry B performance C importance D provision

42. A contain B express C carbon D obey

43. A impress B favor C occur D police

44. A regret B selfish C purpose D preface

45. A govern B cover C perform D father

46. A writer B teacher C builder D career

47. A morning B college C arrive D famous

48. A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence

49. A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist

50. A devote B compose C purchase D advise

51. A remember B influence C expression D convenient

52. A medium B computer C formation D connection

53. A national B cultural C popular D musician

54. A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive 55. A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful 56. A accident B courageous C dangerous D character

57. A accordance B various C balcony D technical

58. A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat 59. A romantic B illusion C description D incident

60. A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics

61. A designer B origin C history D quality

62. A capital B construction C announcement D eventful

63. A apartment B tradition C different D expensive

64. A monitor B organize C following D inviting

65. A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry

66. A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive

67. A damage B faster C regret D study

68. A factory B reporter C actress D coverage

69. A amazing B following C covering D finishing

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71. A pollution B excitement C usually D remember

72. A encourage B tropical C discover D advancement

73. A atmosphere B Atlantic C athletics D Canadian

74. A tomorrow B continue C popular D informing

75. A population B communicate C ability D continuum

76. A committee B comedian C communist D completion

77. A company B atmosphere C customer D employment

78. A century B evening C exciting D managing

79. A pleasant B famous C suppose D mother

80. A supper B support C supply D supreme

81. A rescue B request C receive D repeat

82. A hundred B thousand C relic D relax

83. A approach B method C police D reserve

84. A gallery B museum C tolerant D industry

85. A picturesque B company C element D beautiful

86. A condition B endanger C destruction D interest

87. A enemy B engineer C energy D envelop

88. A summit B submit C suppose D support

89. A superior B material C experience D superficial 90. A authority B development C competition D capacity

91. A award B enroll C music D below

92. A champion B matches C direct D famous

93. A colorful B summary C similar D impressive

94. A economics B philosophy C engineering D preposition 95. A biology B absolutely C photography D geography 96. A politics B literature C chemistry D statistic 97. A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable

98. A likeable B oxygen C museum D energy

99. A apology B stupidity C generously D astronomy

100. A abroad B active C address D attend

101. A arrow B arrive C arrest D about

102. A excuse B suburb C garden D swimming

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104. A tenant B common C rubbish D machine

105. A revision B remember C dialogue D adverbial

106. A Christmas B champion C chemise D chimney

107. A crowded B language C practice D propose

108. A marvelous B courageous C delicious D religious

109. A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid

110. A wonderful B beautiful C colorful D successful 111. A fantastic B gymnastics C politics D emphatic 112. A difficulty B equality C simplicity D discovery

113. A challenge B counter C complain D guardian

114. A advance B ancient C carrier D annual

115. A female B fellow C husband D mature

116. A severe B harbor C tutor D surface

117. A father B woman C degree D weather

118. A example B paragraph C telephone D favorite

119. A discover B appointment C important D telescope

120. A partner B excuse C apple D parents

121. A eleven B yesterday C attitude D evening

122. A recognize B interfere C clarify D tolerate

123. A receive B angry C hungry D proper

124. A guidance B degree C awful D safety

125. A police B avoid C arrange D pattern

126. A color B passion C behave D children

127. A license B suppose C painting D member

128. A powerful B proposal C athletic D position

129. A example B exercise C exactly D exporting

130. A explosive B exploring C expression D excellence 131. A dividend B division C distinctive D disgusting

132. A family B enemy C assembly D harmony

133. A assistant B difficult C important D encourage

134. A reference B coverage C positive D referee

135. A foreign B avoid C revise D review

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137. A evening B afternoon C institute D possible

138. A regard B award C easy D believe

139. A balcony B envelope C chocolate D location

140. A temperature B direction C pollution D condition

141. A gather B unique C locate D fashion

142. A accomplishment B environment C experience D satisfaction

143. A comprise B depend C design D novel

144. A tropical B collection C tendency D charity

145. A friendliness B occasion C pagoda D deposit

146. A importing B specific C impolite D important

147. A federation B unpolluted C disappearing D profitable

148. A deposit B festival C institute D resident

149. A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting 150. A interview B industry C essential D difficult

151. A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing

152. A friendly B extra C along D orphanage

153. A vocabulary B influential C engineering D biological 154. A tourism B dictionary C household D computer 155. A geography B imaginative C comfortable D unless

156. A ashamed B absent C because D instead

157. A advantage B laboratory C bamboo D courage

158. A employee B Japanese C economical D disagree 159. A lemonade B apartment C mathematics D understand 160. A powerful B acceptable C passenger D preference 161. A electronic B education C deficiency D possibility 162. A industrial B electrician C manufacture D accidental

163. A finish B revise C prefer D produce

164. A purpose B entrance C music D typhoon

165. A interesting B necessity C pollution D environment

166. A excellent B popular C efficient D beautiful

167. A chemical B upset C steamer D cupboard

168. A jungle B volcano C surround D marine

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170. A powder B process C flavor D defrost

171. A defrost B harvest C appear D village

172. A sociable B reserved C generous D humorous

173. A enroll B summer C hobby D favor

174. A beautiful B expensive C plenty D difficult

175. A theater B mobile C movie D machine

176. A annoy B enough C lucky D describe

177. A sociable B photograph C orphanage D volunteer

178. A although B generous C outgoing D humorous

179. A neighbor B receive C different D classmate

180. A appearance B orphanage C friendly D beautiful 181. A customer B stationery C furniture D deliver

182. A machine B distance C address D device

183. A number B transmit C contact D arrange

184. A massage B exhibition C experiment D invention 185. A telephone B emigrate C.demonstrate D introduce

186. A tonight B dinner C.sorry D problem

187. A saucepan B steamer C beside D object

188. A lighting B refrigerator C fixture D safety

189. A destroy B remember C forget D injure

190. A chemical B medicine C calendar D precaution

191. A cruel B excited C afraid D.upset

192. A include B escape C marry D appear

193. A equipment B traditional C remember D fortunate 194. A magical B immediate C interesting D dangerous 195. A festival B buffalo C electricity D furniture

196. A report B across C lunar D remember

197. A improve B comment C revise D believe

198. A semester B festival C memory D meaning

199. A underline B satisfactory C pronunciation D conversation 200. A behavior B participate C tradition D necessary

201. A enroll B hobby C favor D offer

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203. A voluntary B education C academic D application 204. A citizenship B assistance C similar D character 205. A environment B encourage C establish D organization

206. A humid B airmail C discuss D pancake

207. A notice B effect C contact D surface

208. A concern B comfort C product D market

209. A customer B grocery C resident D delicious

210. A organize B community C restaurant D neighborhood

211. A offer B rural C prefer D urban

212. A delay B create C believe D harvest

213. A migrant B remote C supply D typhoon

214. A tragedy B unpleasant C relative D hospital

215. A information B entertainment C government D population

216. A damage B revive C promise D bandage

217. A asleep B conscious C sterile D tissue

218. A stretcher B towel C awake D treatment

219. A ambulance B injection C minimize D handkerchief

220. A happen B beautiful C hospital D overheat

221. A relax B recognize C realize D relatively

222. A permanent B power C permission D carpet

223. A photography B minority C heroic D carpet

224. A practicality B politician C uncontrollable D comfortable 225. A managerial B determination C unbelievable D inability

226. A deposit B festival C institute D resident

227. A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting 228. A interview B industry C essential D difficult

229. A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing

230. A friendly B extra C along D orphanage

231. A philosopher B patriot C atmosphere D habit

232. A pollute B severe C tragic D humane

233. A economical B personality C preparatory D entertainment 234. A interrupt B interview C intervene D interstellar

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236. A interesting B surprising C amusing D successful

237. A understand B engineer C benefit D Vietnamese

238. A applicant B uniform C yesterday D employment

239. A paper B tonight C lecture D story

240. A money B army C afraid D people

241. A cartoon B open C paper D answer

242. A manage B shortage C village D teacher

243. A remain B convenient C volunteer D memorable

244. A maintain B marine C challenge D device

245. A important B community C organize D diseases

246. A toothpaste B sandwich C cartoon D chocolate

247. A aerobics B activity C badminton D basketball

248. A police B gymnast C teacher D farmer

249. A different B dangerous C difficult D delicious

250. A visit B unload C receive D correct

251. A provide B improve C contain D borrow

252. A attraction B collection C musician D musical

253. A opposite B bakery C arrival D realize

254. A variety B sensible C appointment D continue 255. A preventive B literature C measurement D temperature 256. A documentary B advantage C magazine D popularity 257. A introduction B television C graduation D reputation 258. A economy B diplomacy C informative D information

259. A forget B harbor C tutor D surface

260. A family B enemy C assembly D harmony

261. A conscientiously B communication C connectivity D multimedia 262. A collaborate B commercially C impractical D fluctuation

263. A linkage B password C resource D birthright

264. A universe B Internet C diagram D procedure

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13

269. A picturesque B etiquette C cosmonaut D Internet

270. A entertain B biotech C reminder D attachment

271. A independent B education C impractical D entertainment 272. A important B silently C performance D permission 273. A advantage B chemical C conception D deposit 274. A advisable B reliable C admirable D acceptable 275. A destination B presidential C economic D comparison 276. A technology B document C facsimile D competitive

277. A transit B transmit C transact D translate

278. A installation B disadvantage C dissatisfied D disappointed 279. A available B potential C unlimited D infinite 280. A ecologist B fertilizer Cdangerous D scientist 281. A equality B difficulty C simplicity D discovery

282. A tenant B common C rubbish D machine

283. A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid

284. A writer B teacher C builder D career

285. A company B atmosphere C customer D employment

286. A considerate B photographer C community D circumstance

287. A apply B anthem C appear D attend

288. A scenery B festival C atmosphere D location

289. A prevent B recent C receive D remote

290. A opposite B geography C geometry D endanger

291. A apply B persuade C reduce D offer

292. A preservative B congratulate C preferential D development 293. A president B physicist C inventor D property 294. A economy B unemployment C communicate D particular 295. A recommend B volunteer C understand D potential

296. A elephant B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito

297. A abnormal B initial C innocent D impatient

298. A significant B convenient C fashionable D traditional 299. A catastrophe B agriculture C dictionary D supervisor

300. A settle B protect C compose D relate

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14

302. A popularity B laboratory C politician D documentary

303. A imagine B inhabit C continue D disappear

304. A periodic B electric C suspicious D contagious 305. A advertise B advantage C adventure D adverbial 306. A represent B permanent C sentiment D continent

307. A future B involve C prospect D guidance

308. A accuracy B fabulous C immediate D optimist

309. A facilitate B intimacy C participate D hydrology

310. A reduction B popular C romantic D financial

311. A amaze B offer C release D believe

312. A socialize B memory C tradition D animal

313. A biology B ability C interactive D inaccurate

314. A actor B career C rubbish D cocktail

315. A similar B attractive C chemical D calculate

316. A facility B characterize C irrational D variety

317. A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent

318. A professor B typical C accountant D develop

319. A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional

320. A decay B vanish C attack D depend

321. A vacation B different C beautiful D medical

322. A delicious B colorful C important D direction

323. A behind B dentist C marble D novel

324. A serious B around C nervous D finish

325. A symptom B return C heavy D normal

326. A hospital B mischievous C supportive D special

327. A family B whenever C obedient D solution

328. A biologist B generally C responsible D security 329. A confident B important C together D exciting 330. A possible B university C secondary D suitable

331. A attract B person C signal D instance

332. A verbal B suppose C even D either

333. A example B consider C several D attention

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15

335. A across B simply C common D brother

336. A effect B event C emerge D even

337. A insecticide B fertilizer C pesticide D herbicide 338. A efficient B communist C impatient D delicious

339. A economy B economic C economical D economically

340. A renovate B domesticate C initiate D eliminate

341. A subject B swallow C story D digest

342. A example B holiday C careful D interest

343. A describe B chapter C wonder D easy

344. A understand B television C improvement D introduce 345. A imaginary B advantageous C information D incredible

346. A reserve B schedule C wildlife D beauty

347. A derive B contain C leopard D prevent

348. A interfere B penalty C referee D competition

349. A president B manager C spectator D counsellor

350. A intelligent B overwhelming C imaginable D intangible

ĐÁP ÁN

1.A adorable B ability C impossible D entertainment

2 A engineer B corporate C difficult D different

3 A popular B position C horrible D positive

4 A selfish B correct C purpose D surface

5 A permission B computer C million D perfection

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16

7 A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious

8 A.document B comedian C perspective D location

9 A provide B product C promote D profess

10 A different B regular C achieving D property

11 A education B community C development D unbreakable

12 A politics B deposit C conception D occasion

13 A prepare B repeat C purpose D police

14 A preface B famous C forget D childish

15 A cartoon B western C teacher D theater

16 A Brazil B Iraq C Norway D Japan

17 A scientific B ability C experience D material

18 A complain B luggage C improve D forgive

19 A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious

20 A develop B adjective C generous D popular

21 A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting

22 A element B regular C believing D policy

23 A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence

24 A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable

25 A education B development C economic D preparation

26 A attend B option C percent D become

27 A literature B entertainment C recreation D information

28 A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive

29 A chocolate B structural C important D national

30 A cinema B position C family D popular

31 A natural B department C exception D attentive

32 A economy B diplomacy C informative D information

33 A arrest B purchase C accept D forget

34 A expertise B cinema C recipe D similar

35 A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting

36 A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster

37 A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment

38 A private B provide C arrange D advise

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17

40 A study B knowledge C precise D message

41 A industry B performance C importance D provision

42 A contain B express C carbon D obey

43 A impress B favor C occur D police

44 A regret B selfish C purpose D preface

45 A govern B cover C perform D father

46 A writer B teacher C builder D career

47 A morning B college C arrive D famous

48 A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence

49 A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist

50 A devote B compose C purchase D advise

51 A remember B influence C expression D convenient

52 A medium B computer C formation D connection

53 A national B cultural C popular D musician

54 A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive

55 A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful

56 A accident B courageous C dangerous D character

57 A accordance B various C balcony D technical

58 A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat

59 A romantic B illusion C description D incident

60 A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics

61 A designer B origin C history D quality

62 A capital B construction C announcement D eventful

63 A apartment B tradition C different D expensive

64 A monitor B organize C following D inviting

65 A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry

66 A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive

67 A damage B faster C regret D study

68 A factory B reporter C actress D coverage

69 A amazing B following C covering D finishing

70 A because B become C beneath D beggar

71 A pollution B excitement C usually D remember

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18

73 A atmosphere B Atlantic C athletics D Canadian

74 A tomorrow B continue C popular D informing

75 A population B communicate C ability D continuum

76 A committee B comedian C communist D completion

77 A company B atmosphere C customer D employment

78 A century B evening C exciting D managing

79 A pleasant B famous C suppose D mother

80 A supper B support C supply D supreme

81 A rescue B request C receive D repeat

82 A hundred B thousand C relic D relax

83 A approach B method C police D reserve

84 A gallery B museum C tolerant D industry

85 A picturesque B company C element D beautiful

86 A condition B endanger C destruction D interest

87 A enemy B engineer C energy D envelop

88 A summit B submit C suppose D support

89 A superior B material C experience D superficial

90 A authority B development C competition D capacity

91 A award B enroll C music D below

92 A champion B matches C direct D famous

93 A colorful B summary C similar D impressive

94 A economics B philosophy C engineering D preposition

95 A biology B absolutely C photography D geography

96 A politics B literature C chemistry D statistic

97 A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable

98 A likeable B oxygen C museum D energy

99 A apology B stupidity C generously D astronomy

100 A abroad B active C address D attend

101 A arrow B arrive C arrest D about

102 A excuse B suburb C garden D swimming

103 A fascinate B discourage C horrible D terrify

104 A tenant B common C rubbish D machine

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19

106 A Christmas B champion C chemise D chimney

107 A crowded B language C practice D propose

108 A marvelous B courageous C delicious D religious

109 A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid

110 A wonderful B beautiful C colorful D successful

111 A fantastic B gymnastics C politics D emphatic

112 A difficulty B equality C simplicity D discovery

113 A challenge B counter C complain D guardian

114 A advance B ancient C carrier D annual

115 A female B fellow C husband D mature

116 A severe B harbor C tutor D surface

117 A father B woman C degree D weather

118 A example B paragraph C telephone D favorite

119 A discover B appointment C important D telescope

120 A partner B excuse C apple D parents

121 A eleven B yesterday C attitude D evening

122 A recognize B interfere C clarify D tolerate

123 A receive B angry C hungry D proper

124 A guidance B degree C awful D safety

125 A police B avoid C arrange D pattern

126 A color B passion C behave D children

127 A license B suppose C painting D member

128 A powerful B proposal C athletic D position

129 A example B exercise C exactly D exporting

130 A explosive B exploring C expression D excellence

131 A dividend B division C distinctive D disgusting

132 A family B enemy C assembly D harmony

133 A assistant B difficult C important D encourage

134 A reference B coverage C positive D referee

135 A foreign B avoid C revise D review

136 A student B famous C refer D practice

137 A evening B afternoon C institute D possible

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20

139 A balcony B envelope C chocolate D location

140 A temperature B direction C pollution D condition

141 A gather B unique C locate D fashion

142 A accomplishment B environment C experience D satisfaction

143 A comprise B depend C design D novel

144 A tropical B collection C tendency D charity

145 A friendliness B occasion C pagoda D deposit

146 A importing B specific C impolite D important

147 A federation B unpolluted C disappearing D profitable

148 A deposit B festival C institute D resident

149 A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting

150 A interview B industry C essential D difficult

151 A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing

152 A friendly B extra C along D orphanage

153 A vocabulary B influential C engineering D biological

154 A tourism B dictionary C household D computer

155 A geography B imaginative C comfortable D unless

156 A ashamed B absent C because D instead

157 A advantage B laboratory C bamboo D courage

158 A employee B Japanese C economical D disagree

159 A lemonade B apartment C mathematics D understand

160 A powerful B acceptable C passenger D preference

161 A electronic B education C deficiency D possibility

162 A industrial B electrician C manufacture D accidental

163 A finish B revise C prefer D produce

164 A purpose B entrance C music D typhoon

165 A interesting B necessity C pollution D environment

166 A excellent B popular C efficient D beautiful

167 A chemical B upset C steamer D cupboard

168 A jungle B volcano C surround D marine

169 A referee B microwave C manufacture D immortal

170 A powder B process C flavor D defrost

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21

172 A sociable B reserved C generous D humorous

173 A enroll B summer C hobby D favor

174 A beautiful B expensive C plenty D difficult

175 A theater B mobile C movie D machine

176 A annoy B enough C lucky D describe

177 A sociable B photograph C orphanage D volunteer

178 A although B generous C outgoing D humorous

179 A neighbor B receive C different D classmate

180 A appearance B orphanage C friendly D beautiful

181 A customer B stationery C furniture D deliver

182 A machine B distance C address D device

183 A number B transmit C contact D arrange

184 A massage B exhibition C experiment D invention

185 A telephone B emigrate C.demonstrate D introduce

186 A tonight B dinner C.sorry D problem

187 A saucepan B steamer C beside D object

188 A lighting B refrigerator C fixture D safety

189 A destroy B remember C forget D injure

190 A chemical B medicine C calendar D precaution

191 A cruel B excited C afraid D.upset

192 A include B escape C marry D appear

193 A equipment B traditional C remember D fortunate

194 A magical B immediate C interesting D dangerous

195 A festival B buffalo C electricity D furniture

196 A report B across C lunar D remember

197 A improve B comment C revise D believe

198 A semester B festival C memory D meaning

199 A underline B satisfactory C pronunciation D conversation

200 A behavior B participate C tradition D necessary

201 A enroll B hobby C favor D offer

202 A activity B unite C register D explain

203 A voluntary B education C academic D application

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22

205 A environment B encourage C establish D organization

206 A humid B airmail C discuss D pancake

207 A notice B effect C contact D surface

208 A concern B comfort C product D market

209 A customer B grocery C resident D delicious

210 A organize B community C restaurant D neighborhood

211 A offer B rural C prefer D urban

212 A delay B create C believe D harvest

213 A migrant B remote C supply D typhoon

214 A tragedy B unpleasant C relative D hospital

215 A information B entertainment C government D population

216 A damage B revive C promise D bandage

217 A asleep B conscious C sterile D tissue

218 A stretcher B towel C awake D treatment

219 A ambulance B injection C minimize D handkerchief

220 A happen B beautiful C hospital D overheat

221 A relax B recognize C realize D relatively

222 A permanent B power C permission D carpet

223 A photography B minority C heroic D carpet

224 A practicality B politician C uncontrollable D comfortable

225 A managerial B determination C unbelievable D inability

226 A deposit B festival C institute D resident

227 A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting

228 A interview B industry C essential D difficult

229 A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing

230 A friendly B extra C along D orphanage

231 A philosopher B patriot C atmosphere D habit

232 A pollute B severe C tragic D humane

233 A economical B personality C preparatory D entertainment

234 A interrupt B interview C intervene D interstellar

235 A mechanic B terrific C Arabic D Pacific

236 A interesting B surprising C amusing D successful

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23

238 A applicant B uniform C yesterday D employment

239 A paper B tonight C lecture D story

240 A money B army C afraid D people

241 A cartoon B open C paper D answer

242 A manage B shortage C village D teacher

243 A remain B convenient C volunteer D memorable

244 A maintain B marine C challenge D device

245 A important B community C organize D diseases

246 A toothpaste B sandwich C cartoon D chocolate

247 A aerobics B activity C badminton D basketball

248 A police B gymnast C teacher D farmer

249 A different B dangerous C difficult D delicious

250 A visit B unload C receive D correct

251 A provide B improve C contain D borrow

252 A attraction B collection C musician D musical

253 A opposite B bakery C arrival D realize

254 A variety B sensible C appointment D continue

255 A preventive B literature C measurement D temperature

256 A documentary B advantage C magazine D popularity

257 A introduction B television C graduation D reputation

258 A economy B diplomacy C informative D information

259 A forget B harbor C tutor D surface

260 A family B enemy C assembly D harmony

261 A conscientiously B communication C connectivity D multimedia

262 A collaborate B commercially C impractical D fluctuation

263 A linkage B password C resource D birthright

264 A universe B Internet C diagram D procedure

265 A inapplicability B recoverable C diagonally D congenially

266 A participant B philosopher C observance D nominate

267 A monotonous B refundable C residential D renewable

268 A principal B geothermal C gratitude D guarantee

269 A picturesque B etiquette C cosmonaut D Internet

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24

271 A independent B education C impractical D entertainment

272 A important B silently C performance D permission

273 A advantage B chemical C conception D deposit

274 A advisable B reliable C admirable D acceptable

275 A destination B presidential C economic D comparison

276 A technology B document C facsimile D competitive

277 A transit B transmit C transact D translate

278 A installation B disadvantage C dissatisfied D disappointed

279 A available B potential C unlimited D infinite

280 A ecologist B fertilizer Cdangerous D scientist

281 A equality B difficulty C simplicity D discovery

282 A tenant B common C rubbish D machine

283 A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid

284 A writer B teacher C builder D career

285 A company B atmosphere C customer D employment

286 A considerate B photographer C community D circumstance

287 A apply B anthem C appear D attend

288 A scenery B festival C atmosphere D location

289 A prevent B recent C receive D remote

290 A opposite B geography C geometry D endanger

291 A apply B persuade C reduce D offer

292 A preservative B congratulate C preferential D development

293 A president B physicist C inventor D property

294 A economy B unemployment C communicate D particular

295 A recommend B volunteer C understand D potential

296 A elephant B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito

297 A abnormal B initial C innocent D impatient

298 A significant B convenient C fashionable D traditional

299 A catastrophe B agriculture C dictionary D supervisor

300 A settle B protect C compose D relate

301 A organism B attraction C prevention D engagement

302 A popularity B laboratory C politician D documentary

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25

304 A periodic B electric C suspicious D contagious

305 A advertise B advantage C adventure D adverbial

306 A represent B permanent C sentiment D continent

307 A future B involve C prospect D guidance

308 A accuracy B fabulous C immediate D optimist

309 A facilitate B intimacy C participate D hydrology

310 A reduction B popular C romantic D financial

311 A amaze B offer C release D believe

312 A socialize B memory C tradition D animal

313 A biology B ability C interactive D inaccurate

314 A actor B career C rubbish D cocktail

315 A similar B attractive C chemical D calculate

316 A facility B characterize C irrational D variety

317 A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent

318 A professor B typical C accountant D develop

319 A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional

320 A decay B vanish C attack D depend

321 A vacation B different C beautiful D medical

322 A delicious B colorful C important D direction

323 A behind B dentist C marble D novel

324 A serious B around C nervous D finish

325 A symptom B return C heavy D normal

326 A hospital B mischievous C supportive D special

327 A family B whenever C obedient D solution

328 A biologist B generally C responsible D security

329 A confident B important C together D exciting

330 A possible B university C secondary D suitable

331 A attract B person C signal D instance

332 A verbal B suppose C even D either

333 A example B consider C several D attention

334 A situation B appropriate C informality D entertainment

335 A across B simply C common D brother

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26

337 A insecticide B fertilizer C pesticide D herbicide

338 A efficient B communist C impatient D delicious

339 A economy B economic C economical D economically

340 A renovate B domesticate C initiate D eliminate

341 A subject B swallow C story D digest

342 A example B holiday C careful D interest

343 A describe B chapter C wonder D easy

344 A understand B television C improvement D introduce

345 A imaginary B advantageous C information D incredible

346 A reserve B schedule C wildlife D beauty

347 A derive B contain C leopard D prevent

348 A interfere B penalty C referee D competition

349 A president B manager C spectator D counsellor

350 A intelligent B overwhelming C imaginable D intangible

Exercise on stress on two-sylable words

I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:

1 a nature b change c gravity d basic 2 a darkness b warmth c market d remark 3 a trays b says c bays d days 4 a knees b papers c trees d bats 5 a because b nurse c horse d purpose 6 a marriage b massage c collage d shortage 7 a enough b tough c laugh d though

8 a breathe b with c thermal d clothing

9 a education b individual c procedure d producti 10 a released b pleased c passed d housed

11 a helped b struggled c remarked d watched 12 a airports b suitcases c things d calculators 13 a fills b adds c stirs d lets

14 a cease b chase c increase d raise 15 a shops b notes c mouths d books 16 a jumped b picked c relaxed d suited

17 a hooked b kissed c traveled d diminished

18 a passed b realized c wished d touched 19 a enjoyed b moved c achieved d liked 20 a wicked b wanted c needed d filled

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27

1 a recently b conduct c attitude d marriage 2 a banquet b schedule c diameter d blessing 3 a birthday b cowboy c enjoy d pleasure 4 a disease b humour c cancer d treatment 5 a persuade b reduce c offer d apply 6 a farmer b farewell c factory d fairy 7 a cattle b country c canal d cover 8 a money b machine c many d mother 9 a borrow b agree c await d prepare 10 a paper b tonight c lecture d story 11 a money b army c afraid d people 12 a enjoy b daughter c provide d decide 13 a begine b pastime c finish d summer 14 a reply b appeal c offer d support 15 a profit b comfort c apply d suggest 16 a direct b idea c suppose d figure 17 a revise b amount c contain d desire

18 a standard b happen c handsome d destroy 19 a about b around c between d under

20 a knowledge b enjoy c science d sudden 21 a because b method c standard d wooden 22 a ashtray b music c severe d temper

23 a farewell b thoughtful c toward d approach 24 a bridegroom b bamboo c wedding d survey 25 a healthy b remain c alone d accept

26 a explain b obtain c promise d suspect 27 a confide b agree c maintain d response 28 a precede b suppose c decide d finish 29 a abroad b noisy c hundred d quiet 30 a passion b aspect c medium d success 31 a exist b evolve c enjoy d enter

32 a doctor b modern c corner d Chinese 33 a complain b machine c music d instead 34 a writer b baker c builder d career

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28

45 a disease b humour c cancer d treatment 46 a persuade b reduce c offer d apply 47 a farmer b farewell c factory d fairy 48 a cattle b country c canal d cover 49 a money b machine c many d mother 50 a borrow b agree c await d prepare 51 a paper b police c people d purpose 52 a damage b destroy c demand d deny 53 a ancient b attack c alive d across 54 a person b purpose c possess d pirate 55 a ruler b river c retire d rapid

56 a sentence b suggest c species d system 57 a attack b defeat c beieve d happen 58 a release b pleasure c leaver d creamy

Key:

I. 1c, 2b, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6b, 7d, 8c, 9c, 10b, 11b, 12a, 13d, 14d, 15c, 16d, 17c, 18b, 19d, 20d

II Stress: 1b, 2c, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6b, 7c, 8b, 9a, 10b, 11c, 12b, 13a, 14c, 15a, 16d, 17b, 18d, 19d, 20b, 21a, 22c, 23b, 24b, 25a, 26c, 27d, 28d, 29a, 30d, 31d, 32d, 33c, 34d, 35c, 36a, 37c, 38b, 39c, 40c, 41d, 42c, 43a, 44b, 45a, 46c, 47b, 48c, 49b, 50a, 51b, 52a, 53a, 54c, 55c, 56b, 57d, 58a

THAM KHẢO THÊM:

PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM) 1 MỘT VÀI QUY TẮC VỀ TRỌNG ÂM (STRESS)

Quy tắc Ví dụ Ngoại lệ

1 Từ có vần:

- Thường nhấn vần đầu

- Danh từ tính từ: nhấn vần ðầu - Ðộng từ: nhấn vần cuối

Candy, really, active, carrot

Dictate, present, export, rebel

Dictate, present, export, rebel

Cadec, divide, possess, guitar, patrol, manure

2 Các từ tận là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT,

IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS, trọng âm thường ðặt trước những âm

Economic, revision, colonial, magnesia, musician, familiar, experience, efficient, allegiance, gymnasium, abstemious, continuous

Arithmetic, heretic, appliance, reliance, defiance 3 Các từ tận l: OUS, ATE, TUDE,

ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY, GRAPHY,

Adventurous, considerate, attitude, capacity, variety,

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29

METRY, NOMY, CY trọng m thýờng từ m thứ từ sau trýớc

mechanical, astrology, photography, calorimetry, antinomy, democracy 4 Các từ tận là: ADE, EE, ESE,

EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn vần cuối

Charade, employee, Vietnamese, engineer, volunteer, taboo, balloon, cigarette, burlesque

Centigrade, committee, overseer 5 Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết

ðầu

Blackbird, greenhouse 6 Tính từ kép, ðộng từ kép, trọng âm

rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Bad-fashioned undertempered, old-stand, overflow

Chú ý:

- Khi âm tiết có âm /ə/ trọng âm rơi vài âm tiết thứ eg: agree , about afraid

Đối với từ có âm tiết:

- Âm tiết đánh trọng âm có hậu tố ‘tion, ion, ment’ eg: decision , department, construction

2 PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES V -ED Từ tận Thường phát âm Thêm –S/ES đọc Ví dụ

-p, -pe / p /

/ s /

Stops, hopes, develops, copes

-t, -te / t / Bats , hats, hates, writes

-k, -ke / k / Books, looks, breaks,

makes

-gh, -ph / f / Laughs, photographs

-th / / Lengths, deaths

-x, -s, -ce, -se / s /

/ iz /

Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses

-se / z / Uses (v), browses

-sh / ∫ / Washes, smashes

-ge / dz / Languages, bridges, ranges

-ch / ʧ / Watches, matches, catches

Trường hợp lại / z / Pens, tables, disappears

Từ tận Thường phát âm Thêm –ED ðọc Ví dụ

-d, -de / d /

/ id / Decided, needed

-t, -te / t / Wanted, dedicated

-k, -ke / k /

/ t / Looked, caked,

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30 -x, -s, -ce, -se / s / Mixed, missed, pronounced

-p, -pe / p / Dropped, developed, roped

-sh / ∫ / Established, finished

-ch / ʧ / Scratched, stretched

Trường hợp lại nguyên âm / d / Used (v), prepared, cleaned, stayed

* Xem lại nguyên âm (vowels) phụ âm (consonants) Eg: A school B Christmas C chemistry D chat /k/ /k/ /k/ /ch/

EXERCISES

I. Circle the word that has a different stress pattern The first one has been done as an example

 A B C D

0 marriage attract beauty survey



1 confide believe suppose couple



2 physical appearance partnership sacrifice



3 romantic determine attention attitude



4 majority significant ceremony diversity



5 maintain equal demand precede



6 social conduct survey value



7 attention consider excited marvellous



8 verbal whistle proceed marriage



9 attract decide reject beauty



10 suitable confidence family solution



11 academic education electronic particular



12 impression concentrate insurance remember



13 consist achieve system require



14 compulsory interviewer receptionist certificate



15 preference candidate decisive applicant



16 separate destruction corridor serious



17 expedition priority entertainment conservation



18 extinction construction endanger wonderful



19 reserve swallow derive reduce

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31

20 commercial agency enormous example

II. Group into the same column.

F1: /t/:

/d/: /id/:

1 booked aged 11 loved 16 kicked

2 ended roofed 12 dogged 17 needed

3 naked played 13 missed 18 smiled

4 washed prepared 14 raised 19 complained

5 opened 10 mixed 15 laughed 20 wanted

F2: /s/:

/z/: /iz/:

1 pens changes 11 baths 16 washes

2 ships laughs 12 legs 17 animals

3 places friends 13 likes 18 watches

4 rooms classes 14 teachers 19 roofs

5 cats 10.books 15 boxes 20 plays

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest

1 a advised b devised c raised d.practised

2 a shared b viewed c.confided d measured

3 a determined b.expressed c approved d married

4 a smoked b called c photographed d based

5 a.demanded b lived c questioned d supposed

Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest

1 a partnership b romantic c actually d attitude

2 a believe b marriage c response d maintain

3 a summary b different c physical d decision

4 a attractiveness b traditional c generation d American

5 a attract b person c signal d instance

6 a verbal b suppose c even d either

7 a example b consider c several d attention

8 a situation b appropriate c informality d entertainment

9 a across b simply c common d brother

10 a social b meter c notice d begin

11 a whistle b table c someone d receive

12 a discuss b waving c airport d often

13 a sentence b pointing c verbal d attract

14 a problem b minute c suppose d dinner

15 a general b applicant c usually d October

16 a parallel b dependent c educate d primary

17 a physical b achievement c government d national

18 a eleven b history c nursery d different

19 a consider b similar c actually d carefully

20 a expression b easily c depression d disruptive

21 a algebra b musical c politics d apartment

22 a mechanic b chemistry c cinema d finally

23 a typical b favorite c division d organize

24 a computer b establish c business d remember

25 Ba conference b lecturer c reference d researcher

26 a powerful b interesting c exciting d difficult

27 a memory b exactly c radio d management

28 a requirement b condition c example d previous

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32

31 a certificate b necessary c economy d geography

32 a interviewer b preparation c economics d education

33 a considerable b information c librarian d technician

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.

1 a village b dangerous c gossip d passenger

2 a which b changeable c each d characteristic

3 a pasture b acquaintance c constant d talkative

4 a uncertain b tell c pursuit d picture

5 a chore b machine c much d such

6 a game b bridge c against d garage

7 a generous b gene c generally d giving

8 a cheese b children c chemical d teacher

9 a machinery b march c cheerfully d merchant

10 a page b message c danger d ringer

11 a language b happen c experience d know

12 a sing b glance c turn d sneaky

13 a note b next c finger d expensive

14 a money b link c down d point

15 a around b hand c nothing d autumn

16 a happy b husband c have d hour

17 a iron b celebrate c parents d restaurant

18 a who b how c which d whose

19 a friend b anniversary c birthday d cream

20 a children b divorce c married d present

21 a her b honour c hold d home

22 a bring b every c remember d party

23 a girl b card c for d pretty

24 a when b whom c whole d whoever

25 a rhyme b behind c hundred d here

26 a invited b attended c celebrated d displayed

27 a neighbors b friends c relatives d photographs

28 a happy b house c hour d hold

29 a childless b watching c machine d choose

30 a none b ink c blown d brand

31 a war b work c world d whom

32 a use b umbrella c under d utter

33 a winter b answer c award d towards

34 a lawn b allow c drawing d swimmer

35 a student b education c united d truck

36 a sword b sweat c swing d swallow

37 a mow b know c dawn d window

38 a summer b club c computer d but

39 a suffer b unhappy c cup d uniform