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technician Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others. 1.[r]
(1)BÀI QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM
Quy tắc 1: Đa số động từ có âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2
assist/əˈsɪst/ escape/ɪˈskeɪp/ destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ repeat/occur enjoy
collect/kəˈlɛkt/ accept/əkˈsɛpt/ relax/rɪˈlaks/ attract/əˈtrakt/ accent/prefer descend/dɪˈsɛnd/ forget/fəˈɡɛt/ allow/əˈlaʊ/ maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/ begin/consent
Ngoại lệ: offer/ˈɒfə/, happen/ˈhap(ə)n/, answer/ˈɑːnsə/, enter/ˈɛntə/, listen /ˈlɪs(ə)n/, open/
ˈəʊp(ə)n/, publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/, finish, follow, argue trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên.
Quy tắc 2: Đa số danh từ tình từ có âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/
butcher/bʊtʃ/ carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/ table/ˈteɪb(ə)l/ window/ˈwɪndəʊ/
summer village busy pretty birthday
morning winter handsome porter beggar
Ngoại lệ: machine/məˈʃiːn/, mistake, result, effect, alone trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2
Quy tắc 3: Một số từ vừa mang nghĩa danh từ động từ trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết thứ Nếu động từ trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Record /ˈrɛkɔːd/
object/ˈɒbdʒɛkt/ absent /ˈabs(ə)nt/ import /ɪmˈpɔːt/ export
present suspect/səˈspɛkt/ increase contract progress
desert insult decrease protest subject
Ngoại lệ: visit, travel, promise trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ reply trọng âm rơi vào âm thứ 2.
Quy tắc 4: Danh từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên.
Raincoat
/'reinkout/ Sunrise/'sʌnraiz/
lúc mặt trời mọc, bình minh
Airport /ˈɛːpɔːt/
Airline /ˈɛːlʌɪn/
dishwasher
baseball film-maker bedroom typewriter passport
bookshop high-school bathroom hot-dog phonebook
Quy tắc 5: Tính từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
home-sick/ˈhəʊmsɪk/ air-sick/ˈɛːsɪk/ say gió (khi máy bay)
praise-worthy
/ˈpreɪzwəːði/
trust-worthy
/ˈtrʌs(t)wəːði/
car-sick
/ˈkɑːsɪk/
water-proof
/ˈwɔːtəpruːf/
Nhưng tính từ ghép mà từ tính từ trạng từ kết thúc đi ED trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2.
bad-tempered /ˌbadˈtɛmpəd/
xấu tính hay cáu, dễ nóng
short-sighted /ʃɔːtˈsʌɪtɪd/
cận thị, thiển cận
well-informed /'welin'f :md/
có đủ tài liệu, biết rõ; thạo tin
well-dressed
short-handed /'ʃɔ:thændid/
thiếu nhân công, thiếu người làm
ill-treated /ˈil ˈˌtrētid/
bị hành hạ, ngược đãi, bạc đãi
north-west
/'nɔ:θ'west/
(2)Quy tắc 6: Động từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2
* Đối với 1 số danh từ ghép vậy:
overnight /əʊvəˈnʌɪt/ overweight/əʊvəˈweɪt/
Ngoại trừ:
undercoat/ˈʌndəkəʊt/áo bành tô mặc trong; underclothing/ˈʌndəkləʊðɪŋ/quần áo trong, quần áo lót…
Quy tắc 7: Các tính từ tận là: ANT, ABLE, AL, ENT, FUL, LESS, Y thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên.
Distant
/ˈdɪst(ə)nt/
Comfortable
/ˈkʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l/
Careful
/ˈkɛːfʊl/
Careless
/ˈkɛːləs/
Homeless
/ˈhəʊmlɪs/
Absent
/ˈabs(ə)nt/
Current
/ˈkʌr(ə)nt/
Competent
/ˈkɒmpɪt(ə)nt/
Rocky
/ˈrɒki/
Natural
/ˈnatʃ(ə)r(ə)l/ Quy tắc 8: Các từ kết thúc là: HOW, WHAT, WHERE thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ thứ nhất.
Anyhow
/ˈɛnɪhaʊ/
Somehow
/ˈsʌmhaʊ/
Anywhere
/ˈɛnɪwɛː/
Somewhere
/ˈsʌmwɛː/
Somewhat
/ˈsʌmwɒt/ Quy tắc 9: Các từ kết thúc EVERthì trọng âm nhấn vào âm đó.
However
/haʊˈɛvə/
Whenever
/wɛnˈɛvə/
Whomever
/huːmˈɛvə/
Whatever
/wɒtˈɛvə/
Whoever
/huːˈɛvə/
Wherever
/wɛːrˈɛvə/
Quy tắc 10: Các từ có âm tiết tận là ERthì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất
Father
/ˈfɑːðə/
Mother
/ˈmʌðə/
Teacher
/ˈtiːtʃə/
Builder
/ˈbɪldə/
Flower
/ˈflaʊə/
Enter
/ˈɛntə/
Dressmaker
/ˈdrɛsmeɪkə/
Maker
/ˈmeɪkə/
Suffer
/ˈsʌfə/
Baker
/ˈbeɪkə/ Quy tắc 11: Các từ có âm tiết bắt đầu là Athì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2.
about/əˈbaʊt/ above/əˈbʌv/ again/əˈɡeɪn/ alive/əˈlʌɪv/ ago/əˈɡəʊ/ asleep/əˈsliːp/ abroad/əˈbrɔːd/ alone/əˈləʊn/ afraid/əˈfreɪd/ achieve/əˈtʃiːv/
Quy tắc 12: Các từ tận đuôi; IC, ICS, IAN, TION, SION trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên.
Graphic /ˈɡrafɪk/
Statistics /stəˈtɪstɪks/
Conversation /kɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n/
Scientific
/sʌɪənˈtɪfɪk/
Dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ Librarian
/lʌɪˈbrɛːrɪən/
Mathematician
/maθəməˈtɪʃn/
Precision
/prɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n/ sự đúng, chính
Competition
/kɒmpɪˈtɪʃ(ə)n/
Republic
/rɪˈpʌblɪk/
understand/ʌndəˈstand/ overcook/əʊvəˈkʊk/ undergo/ʌndəˈɡəʊ/
overcome/əʊvəˈkʌm/ undertake/ʌndəˈteɪk/ overwork/əʊvəˈwəːk/
underbid/ʌndəˈbɪd/ bỏ thầu rẻ
undercharge/ʌndəˈtʃɑːdʒ/ lấy giá rẻ
(3)xác
Quy tắc 13: Các từ tận đuôi: CY, TY, PHY, ICAL thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên.
Democracy
/dɪ
ˈmɒkrəsi/ nền dân chủ, chế độ dân chủ
Dependability
/dɪpɛndə ˈbɪlɪti/
tính tin được, tính đáng tin cậy
Photograph y
/fəˈtɒɡrəfi/
Geology
/dʒɪ ˈɒlədʒi/ khoa địa chất, địa chất học
Critical
/
ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l /
phê bình, phê phán
Geological
/dʒiːə ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ (thuộc) địa chất
Quy tắc 14: Các từ có âm tiết kết thúc ATE trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên.
climate/ˈklʌɪmət/ senate/ˈsɛnɪt/ thượng nghị viện
playmate/ˈpleɪmeɪt/bạn chơi
private/ˈprʌɪvət/ classmate/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ nitrate/ˈnʌɪtreɪt/(hoá học) Nitrat Nếu từ có từ âm trở lên trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ từ cuối lên.
Congratulate
/kənˈɡratjʊleɪt/
Originate
/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/
Communicate
/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
Concentrate
/ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ Regulate/ˈrɛɡjʊleɪt/ Quy tắc 15: Các từ tận đuôi :ADE, EE, ESE, EER, EETE, OO, OON, AIRE, IQUE trọng âm nhấn vào âm này.
Lemonade /lɛməˈneɪd/
Colonnade/ˌkɒləˈneɪd/ hàng cây, dãy
Vietnamese /ˌvɪɛtnəˈmiːz/
Chinese /tʃʌɪˈniːz/
Japanese /dʒapəˈniːz/ refugee/rɛfjʊˈdʒiː/
người tị nạn degree
/dɪˈɡriː/mức độ,
trình độ guarantee
/ɡar(
ə)nˈtiː/
engineer/ɛndʒɪˈnɪə/ Bamboo /bamˈbuː/
Questionnaire /ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛː/
monsoon/mɒnˈsuːn/gió mùa, gió mưa
kangaroo/
ˌkaŋɡəˈruː/
cigarette/sɪɡəˈrɛt/ Unique /juːˈniːk/
technique/tɛk ˈniːk/
Ngoại lệ: commitee có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2.
Quy tắc 16: Tất trạng từ kết thúc đuôi LY có trọng âm nhấn vào tính từ chúng.
carelessly/ˈkɛəlɪsli/ differently/ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ntli/ patiently/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ntli/ easily/ˈiːzɪli/ difficultly/ˈdɪfɪk(ə)ltli/ intelligently/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)ntli/
Beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ carefully/ˈkɛəf(ə)li/ importantly/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ntli/
Quy tắc 17: Đa số đại từ phản thân, từ tận bằng:sist, cur, vert, test, tain, tract, vent, selfcó âm tiết trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2
Eg e’vent, sub’tract, pro’test, in’sist, main’tain
(4)Quy tắc 18: Các từ số lượng trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết cuối có kết thúc là đuôi TEEN.
fourteen/fɔːˈtiːn/ fifteen/fɪfˈtiːn/ sixteen/sɪksˈtiːn/ seventeen/sɛv(ə)nˈtiːn/ eighteen/eɪˈtiːn/
Cịn kết thúc TY trọng âm nhấn vào âm đầu tiên.
fifty/ˈfɪfti/ sixty/ˈsɪksti/ ninety/ˈnʌɪnti/ eighty/ˈeɪti/ seventy/ˈsɛv(ə)nti/
Quy tắc 19: Các tiền tố trọng âm mà thường nhấn trọng âm vào âm thứ 2.
unable/ʌnˈeɪb(ə)l/ illegal/ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l/ mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/ unusual/ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl/
dislike/dɪsˈlʌɪk/ indefinite/ɪnˈdɛfɪnət/ precede/prɪˈsiːd/đi trước; đứng trước; đặt trước;
reflect/rɪˈflɛkt/
Quy tắc 20: Đối với hậu tố trọng âm thay đổi theo từ gốc (và có sự thay đổi trọng âm thay đổi phát âm).
eg : protect /prəˈtɛkt/protection/prəˈtɛkʃ(ə)n/
Lưu ý:
1 Các phụ tố không làm ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm câu: –able, -age, -al, -en, -ful, –ing, -ish, -less, -ment, -ous.
2 Các phụ tố thân nhận trọng âm câu:-ain(entertain), –ee(refugee,trainee), –
ese(Portugese, Japanese), -ique(unique), –ette(cigarette, laundrette), –esque(picturesque), -eer(mountaineer), -ality (personality), –oo (bamboo), –oon (balloon), –mental (fundamental)
Ngoại lệ: coffee, committee, engine
3 Trong từ có hậu tố đây, trọng âm đặt âm tiết trước hậu tố:
-ian(musician), – id (stupid), -ible (possible), -ish (foolish), -ive (native), -ous (advantageous), -ial(proverbial, equatorial), -ic (climatic), -ity (ability, tranquility)
BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁCH ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM
A adorable B ability C impossible D entertainment
A engineer B corporate C difficult D different
A popular B position C horrible D positive
A selfish B correct C purpose D surface
A permission B computer C million D perfection
A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful
A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious
A.document B comedian C perspective D location
A provide B product C promote D profess
A different B regular C achieving D property
(5)A politics B deposit C conception D occasion
A prepare B repeat C purpose D police
A preface B famous C forget D childish
A cartoon B western C teacher D theater
A Brazil B Iraq C Norway D Japan
A scientific B ability C experience D material
A complain B luggage C improve D forgive
A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious
A develop B adjective C generous D popular
A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting
A element B regular C believing D policy
A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence
A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable
A education B development C economic D preparation
A attend B option C percent D become
A literature B entertainment C recreation D information
A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive
A chocolate B structural C important D national
A cinema B position C family D popular
A natural B department C exception D attentive
A economy B diplomacy C informative D information
A arrest B purchase C accept D forget
A expertise B cinema C recipe D similar
A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting
A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster
A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment
A private B provide C arrange D advise
A academic B education C impossible D optimistic
A study B knowledge C precise D message
A industry B performance C importance D provision
A contain B express C carbon D obey
A impress B favor C occur D police
A regret B selfish C purpose D preface
A govern B cover C perform D father
(6)A morning B college C arrive D famous
A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence
A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist
A devote B compose C purchase D advise
A remember B influence C expression D convenient
A medium B computer C formation D connection
A national B cultural C popular D musician
A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive
A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful
A accident B courageous C dangerous D character
A accordance B various C balcony D technical
A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat
A romantic B illusion C description D incident
A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics
A designer B origin C history D quality
A capital B construction C announcement D eventful
A apartment B tradition C different D expensive
A monitor B organize C following D inviting
A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry
A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive
A damage B faster C regret D study
A factory B reporter C actress D coverage
A amazing B following C covering D finishing
A because B become C beneath D beggar
A pollution B excitement C usually D remember
A encourage B tropical C discover D advancement
A atmosphere B Atlantic C athletics D Canadian
A tomorrow B continue C popular D informing
A population B communicate C ability D continuum
A committee B comedian C communist D completion
A company B atmosphere C customer D employment
A century B evening C exciting D managing
A pleasant B famous C suppose D mother
A supper B support C supply D supreme
(7)A hundred B thousand C relic D relax
A approach B method C police D reserve
A gallery B museum C tolerant D industry
A picturesque B company C element D beautiful
A condition B endanger C destruction D interest
A enemy B engineer C energy D envelop
A summit B submit C suppose D support
A superior B material C experience D superficial
A authority B development C competition D capacity
A award B enroll C music D below
A champion B matches C direct D famous
A colorful B summary C similar D impressive
A economics B philosophy C engineering D preposition
A biology B absolutely C photography D geography
A politics B literature C chemistry D statistic
A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable
A likeable B oxygen C museum D energy
A apology B stupidity C generously D astronomy
A abroad B active C address D attend
A arrow B arrive C arrest D about
A excuse B suburb C garden D swimming
A fascinate B discourage C horrible D terrify
A tenant B common C rubbish D machine
A revision B remember C dialogue D adverbial
A Christmas B champion C chemise D chimney
A crowded B language C practice D propose
A marvelous B courageous C delicious D religious
A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid
A wonderful B beautiful C colorful D successful
A fantastic B gymnastics C politics D emphatic
A difficulty B equality C simplicity D discovery
A challenge B counter C complain D guardian
A advance B ancient C carrier D annual
A female B fellow C husband D mature
(8)A father B woman C degree D weather
A example B paragraph C telephone D favorite
A discover B appointment C important D telescope
A partner B excuse C apple D parents
A eleven B yesterday C attitude D evening
A recognize B interfere C clarify D tolerate
A receive B angry C hungry D proper
A guidance B degree C awful D safety
A police B avoid C arrange D pattern
A color B passion C behave D children
A license B suppose C painting D member
A powerful B proposal C athletic D position
A example B exercise C exactly D exporting
A explosive B exploring C expression D excellence
A dividend B division C distinctive D disgusting
A family B enemy C assembly D harmony
A assistant B difficult C important D encourage
A reference B coverage C positive D referee
A foreign B avoid C revise D review
A student B famous C refer D practice
A evening B afternoon C institute D possible
A regard B award C easy D believe
A balcony B envelope C chocolate D location
A temperature B direction C pollution D condition
A gather B unique C locate D fashion
A accomplishment B environment C experience D satisfaction
A comprise B depend C design D novel
A tropical B collection C tendency D charity
A friendliness B occasion C pagoda D deposit
A importing B specific C impolite D important
A federation B unpolluted C disappearing D profitable
A deposit B festival C institute D resident
A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting
A interview B industry C essential D difficult
(9)A friendly B extra C along D orphanage
A vocabulary B influential C engineering D biological
A tourism B dictionary C household D computer
A geography B imaginative C comfortable D unless
A ashamed B absent C because D instead
A advantage B laboratory C bamboo D courage
A employee B Japanese C economical D disagree
A lemonade B apartment C mathematics D understand
A powerful B acceptable C passenger D preference
A electronic B education C deficiency D possibility
A industrial B electrician C manufacture D accidental
A finish B revise C prefer D produce
A purpose B entrance C music D typhoon
A interesting B necessity C pollution D environment
A excellent B popular C efficient D beautiful
A chemical B upset C steamer D cupboard
A jungle B volcano C surround D marine
A referee B microwave C manufacture D immortal
A powder B process C flavor D defrost
A defrost B harvest C appear D village
A sociable B reserved C generous D humorous
A enroll B summer C hobby D favor
A beautiful B expensive C plenty D difficult
A theater B mobile C movie D machine
A annoy B enough C lucky D describe
A sociable B photograph C orphanage D volunteer
A although B generous C outgoing D humorous
A neighbor B receive C different D classmate
A appearance B orphanage C friendly D beautiful
A customer B stationery C furniture D deliver
A machine B distance C address D device
A number B transmit C contact D arrange
A massage B exhibition C experiment D invention
A telephone B emigrate C.demonstrate D introduce
(10)A saucepan B steamer C beside D object
A lighting B refrigerator C fixture D safety
A destroy B remember C forget D injure
A chemical B medicine C calendar D precaution
A cruel B excited C afraid D.upset
A include B escape C marry D appear
A equipment B traditional C remember D fortunate
A magical B immediate C interesting D dangerous
A festival B buffalo C electricity D furniture
A report B across C lunar D remember
A improve B comment C revise D believe
A semester B festival C memory D meaning
A underline B satisfactory C pronunciation D conversation
A behavior B participate C tradition D necessary
A enroll B hobby C favor D offer
A activity B unite C register D explain
A voluntary B education C academic D application
A citizenship B assistance C similar D character
A environment B encourage C establish D organization
A humid B airmail C discuss D pancake
A notice B effect C contact D surface
A concern B comfort C product D market
A customer B grocery C resident D delicious
A organize B community C restaurant D neighborhood
A offer B rural C prefer D urban
A delay B create C believe D harvest
A migrant B remote C supply D typhoon
A tragedy B unpleasant C relative D hospital
A information B entertainment C government D population
A damage B revive C promise D bandage
A asleep B conscious C sterile D tissue
A stretcher B towel C awake D treatment
A ambulance B injection C minimize D handkerchief
A happen B beautiful C hospital D overheat
(11)A permanent B power C permission D carpet
A photography B minority C heroic D carpet
A practicality B politician C uncontrollable D comfortable
A managerial B determination C unbelievable D inability
A deposit B festival C institute D resident
A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting
A interview B industry C essential D difficult
A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing
A friendly B extra C along D orphanage
A philosopher B patriot C atmosphere D habit
A pollute B severe C tragic D humane
A economical B personality C preparatory D entertainment
A interrupt B interview C intervene D interstellar
A mechanic B terrific C Arabic D Pacific
A interesting B surprising C amusing D successful
A understand B engineer C benefit D Vietnamese
A applicant B uniform C yesterday D employment
A paper B tonight C lecture D story
A money B army C afraid D people
A cartoon B open C paper D answer
A manage B shortage C village D teacher
A remain B convenient C volunteer D memorable
A maintain B marine C challenge D device
A important B community C organize D diseases
A toothpaste B sandwich C cartoon D chocolate
A aerobics B activity C badminton D basketball
A police B gymnast C teacher D farmer
A different B dangerous C difficult D delicious
A visit B unload C receive D correct
A provide B improve C contain D borrow
A attraction B collection C musician D musical
A opposite B bakery C arrival D realize
A variety B sensible C appointment D continue
A preventive B literature C measurement D temperature
(12)A introduction B television C graduation D reputation
A economy B diplomacy C informative D information
A forget B harbor C tutor D surface
A family B enemy C assembly D harmony
A conscientiously B communication C connectivity D multimedia
A collaborate B commercially C impractical D fluctuation
A linkage B password C resource D birthright
A universe B Internet C diagram D procedure
A inapplicability B recoverable C diagonally D congenially
A participant B philosopher C observance D nominate
A monotonous B refundable C residential D renewable
A principal B geothermal C gratitude D guarantee
A picturesque B etiquette C cosmonaut D Internet
A entertain B biotech C reminder D attachment
A independent B education C impractical D entertainment
A important B silently C performance D permission
A advantage B chemical C conception D deposit
A advisable B reliable C admirable D acceptable
A destination B presidential C economic D comparison
A technology B document C facsimile D competitive
A transit B transmit C transact D translate
A installation B disadvantage C dissatisfied D disappointed
A available B potential C unlimited D infinite
A ecologist B fertilizer Cdangerous D scientist
A equality B difficulty C simplicity D discovery
A tenant B common C rubbish D machine
A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid
A writer B teacher C builder D career
A company B atmosphere C customer D employment
A considerate B photographer C community D circumstance
A apply B anthem C appear D attend
A scenery B festival C atmosphere D location
A prevent B recent C receive D remote
A opposite B geography C geometry D endanger
(13)A preservative B congratulate C preferential D development
A president B physicist C inventor D property
A economy B unemployment C communicate D particular
A recommend B volunteer C understand D potential
A elephant B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito
A abnormal B initial C innocent D impatient
A significant B convenient C fashionable D traditional
A catastrophe B agriculture C dictionary D supervisor
A settle B protect C compose D relate
A organism B attraction C prevention D engagement
A popularity B laboratory C politician D documentary
A imagine B inhabit C continue D disappear
A periodic B electric C suspicious D contagious
A advertise B advantage C adventure D adverbial
A represent B permanent C sentiment D continent
A future B involve C prospect D guidance
A accuracy B fabulous C immediate D optimist
A facilitate B intimacy C participate D hydrology
A reduction B popular C romantic D financial
A amaze B offer C release D believe
A socialize B memory C tradition D animal
A biology B ability C interactive D inaccurate
A actor B career C rubbish D cocktail
A similar B attractive C chemical D calculate
A facility B characterize C irrational D variety
A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent
A professor B typical C accountant D develop
A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional
A decay B vanish C attack D depend
A vacation B different C beautiful D medical
A delicious B colorful C important D direction
A behind B dentist C marble D novel
A serious B around C nervous D finish
A symptom B return C heavy D normal
(14)A family B whenever C obedient D solution
A biologist B generally C responsible D security
A confident B important C together D exciting
A possible B university C secondary D suitable
A attract B person C signal D instance
A verbal B suppose C even D either
A example B consider C several D attention
A situation B appropriate C informality D entertainment
A across B simply C common D brother
A effect B event C emerge D even
A insecticide B fertilizer C pesticide D herbicide
A efficient B communist C impatient D delicious
A economy B economic C economical D economically
A renovate B domesticate C initiate D eliminate
A subject B swallow C story D digest
A example B holiday C careful D interest
A describe B chapter C wonder D easy
A understand B television C improvement D introduce
A imaginary B advantageous C information D incredible
A reserve B schedule C wildlife D beauty
A derive B contain C leopard D prevent
A interfere B penalty C referee D competition
A president B manager C spectator D counsellor
A intelligent B overwhelming C imaginable D intangible
(15)1 A adorable B ability C impossible D entertainment
A engineer B corporate C difficult D different
A popular B position C horrible D positive
A selfish B correct C purpose D surface
A permission B computer C million D perfection
A scholarship B negative C develop D purposeful
A ability B acceptable C education D hilarious
A.document B comedian C perspective D location
A provide B product C promote D profess
A different B regular C achieving D property
A education B community C development D unbreakable
A politics B deposit C conception D occasion
A prepare B repeat C purpose D police
A preface B famous C forget D childish
A cartoon B western C teacher D theater
A Brazil B Iraq C Norway D Japan
A scientific B ability C experience D material
A complain B luggage C improve D forgive
A offensive B delicious C dangerous D religious
A develop B adjective C generous D popular
A beautiful B important C delicious D exciting
A element B regular C believing D policy
A punctual B tolerant C utterance D occurrence
A expensive B sensitive C negative D sociable
A education B development C economic D preparation
A attend B option C percent D become
A literature B entertainment C recreation D information
A attractive B perception C cultural D expensive
A chocolate B structural C important D national
A cinema B position C family D popular
A natural B department C exception D attentive
A economy B diplomacy C informative D information
A arrest B purchase C accept D forget
(16)A government B musician C disgusting D exhausting
A successful B interest C arrangement D disaster
A competition B repetition C equivalent D disappointment
A private B provide C arrange D advise
A academic B education C impossible D optimistic
A study B knowledge C precise D message
A industry B performance C importance D provision
A contain B express C carbon D obey
A impress B favor C occur D police
A regret B selfish C purpose D preface
A govern B cover C perform D father
A writer B teacher C builder D career
A morning B college C arrive D famous
A ambitious B chocolate C position D occurrence
A furniture B abandon C practical D scientist
A devote B compose C purchase D advise
A remember B influence C expression D convenient
A medium B computer C formation D connection
A national B cultural C popular D musician
A successful B humorous C arrangement D attractive
A construction B typical C glorious D purposeful
A accident B courageous C dangerous D character
A accordance B various C balcony D technical
A telephone B photograph C expertise D diplomat
A romantic B illusion C description D incident
A bankruptcy B successive C piano D phonetics
A designer B origin C history D quality
A capital B construction C announcement D eventful
A apartment B tradition C different D expensive
A monitor B organize C following D inviting
A accurate B discussion C sentiment D industry
A probable B assembly C forgetful D decisive
A damage B faster C regret D study
A factory B reporter C actress D coverage
(17)A because B become C beneath D beggar
A pollution B excitement C usually D remember
A encourage B tropical C discover D advancement
A atmosphere B Atlantic C athletics D Canadian
A tomorrow B continue C popular D informing
A population B communicate C ability D continuum
A committee B comedian C communist D completion
A company B atmosphere C customer D employment
A century B evening C exciting D managing
A pleasant B famous C suppose D mother
A supper B support C supply D supreme
A rescue B request C receive D repeat
A hundred B thousand C relic D relax
A approach B method C police D reserve
A gallery B museum C tolerant D industry
A picturesque B company C element D beautiful
A condition B endanger C destruction D interest
A enemy B engineer C energy D envelop
A summit B submit C suppose D support
A superior B material C experience D superficial
A authority B development C competition D capacity
A award B enroll C music D below
A champion B matches C direct D famous
A colorful B summary C similar D impressive
A economics B philosophy C engineering D preposition
A biology B absolutely C photography D geography
A politics B literature C chemistry D statistic
A profitable B reliable C dependable D forgettable
A likeable B oxygen C museum D energy
A apology B stupidity C generously D astronomy
A abroad B active C address D attend
A arrow B arrive C arrest D about
A excuse B suburb C garden D swimming
A fascinate B discourage C horrible D terrify
(18)A revision B remember C dialogue D adverbial
A Christmas B champion C chemise D chimney
A crowded B language C practice D propose
A marvelous B courageous C delicious D religious
A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid
A wonderful B beautiful C colorful D successful
A fantastic B gymnastics C politics D emphatic
A difficulty B equality C simplicity D discovery
A challenge B counter C complain D guardian
A advance B ancient C carrier D annual
A female B fellow C husband D mature
A severe B harbor C tutor D surface
A father B woman C degree D weather
A example B paragraph C telephone D favorite
A discover B appointment C important D telescope
A partner B excuse C apple D parents
A eleven B yesterday C attitude D evening
A recognize B interfere C clarify D tolerate
A receive B angry C hungry D proper
A guidance B degree C awful D safety
A police B avoid C arrange D pattern
A color B passion C behave D children
A license B suppose C painting D member
A powerful B proposal C athletic D position
A example B exercise C exactly D exporting
A explosive B exploring C expression D excellence
A dividend B division C distinctive D disgusting
A family B enemy C assembly D harmony
A assistant B difficult C important D encourage
A reference B coverage C positive D referee
A foreign B avoid C revise D review
A student B famous C refer D practice
A evening B afternoon C institute D possible
A regard B award C easy D believe
(19)A temperature B direction C pollution D condition
A gather B unique C locate D fashion
A accomplishment B environment C experience D satisfaction
A comprise B depend C design D novel
A tropical B collection C tendency D charity
A friendliness B occasion C pagoda D deposit
A importing B specific C impolite D important
A federation B unpolluted C disappearing D profitable
A deposit B festival C institute D resident
A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting
A interview B industry C essential D difficult
A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing
A friendly B extra C along D orphanage
A vocabulary B influential C engineering D biological
A tourism B dictionary C household D computer
A geography B imaginative C comfortable D unless
A ashamed B absent C because D instead
A advantage B laboratory C bamboo D courage
A employee B Japanese C economical D disagree
A lemonade B apartment C mathematics D understand
A powerful B acceptable C passenger D preference
A electronic B education C deficiency D possibility
A industrial B electrician C manufacture D accidental
A finish B revise C prefer D produce
A purpose B entrance C music D typhoon
A interesting B necessity C pollution D environment
A excellent B popular C efficient D beautiful
A chemical B upset C steamer D cupboard
A jungle B volcano C surround D marine
A referee B microwave C manufacture D immortal
A powder B process C flavor D defrost
A defrost B harvest C appear D village
A sociable B reserved C generous D humorous
A enroll B summer C hobby D favor
(20)A theater B mobile C movie D machine
A annoy B enough C lucky D describe
A sociable B photograph C orphanage D volunteer
A although B generous C outgoing D humorous
A neighbor B receive C different D classmate
A appearance B orphanage C friendly D beautiful
A customer B stationery C furniture D deliver
A machine B distance C address D device
A number B transmit C contact D arrange
A massage B exhibition C experiment D invention
A telephone B emigrate C.demonstrate D introduce
A tonight B dinner C.sorry D problem
A saucepan B steamer C beside D object
A lighting B refrigerator C fixture D safety
A destroy B remember C forget D injure
A chemical B medicine C calendar D precaution
A cruel B excited C afraid D.upset
A include B escape C marry D appear
A equipment B traditional C remember D fortunate
A magical B immediate C interesting D dangerous
A festival B buffalo C electricity D furniture
A report B across C lunar D remember
A improve B comment C revise D believe
A semester B festival C memory D meaning
A underline B satisfactory C pronunciation D conversation
A behavior B participate C tradition D necessary
A enroll B hobby C favor D offer
A activity B unite C register D explain
A voluntary B education C academic D application
A citizenship B assistance C similar D character
A environment B encourage C establish D organization
A humid B airmail C discuss D pancake
A notice B effect C contact D surface
A concern B comfort C product D market
(21)A organize B community C restaurant D neighborhood
A offer B rural C prefer D urban
A delay B create C believe D harvest
A migrant B remote C supply D typhoon
A tragedy B unpleasant C relative D hospital
A information B entertainment C government D population
A damage B revive C promise D bandage
A asleep B conscious C sterile D tissue
A stretcher B towel C awake D treatment
A ambulance B injection C minimize D handkerchief
A happen B beautiful C hospital D overheat
A relax B recognize C realize D relatively
A permanent B power C permission D carpet
A photography B minority C heroic D carpet
A practicality B politician C uncontrollable D comfortable
A managerial B determination C unbelievable D inability
A deposit B festival C institute D resident
A surprising B astonishing C amazing D interesting
A interview B industry C essential D difficult
A extreme B generous C lonely D clothing
A friendly B extra C along D orphanage
A philosopher B patriot C atmosphere D habit
A pollute B severe C tragic D humane
A economical B personality C preparatory D entertainment
A interrupt B interview C intervene D interstellar
A mechanic B terrific C Arabic D Pacific
A interesting B surprising C amusing D successful
A understand B engineer C benefit D Vietnamese
A applicant B uniform C yesterday D employment
A paper B tonight C lecture D story
A money B army C afraid D people
A cartoon B open C paper D answer
A manage B shortage C village D teacher
A remain B convenient C volunteer D memorable
(22)A important B community C organize D diseases
A toothpaste B sandwich C cartoon D chocolate
A aerobics B activity C badminton D basketball
A police B gymnast C teacher D farmer
A different B dangerous C difficult D delicious
A visit B unload C receive D correct
A provide B improve C contain D borrow
A attraction B collection C musician D musical
A opposite B bakery C arrival D realize
A variety B sensible C appointment D continue
A preventive B literature C measurement D temperature
A documentary B advantage C magazine D popularity
A introduction B television C graduation D reputation
A economy B diplomacy C informative D information
A forget B harbor C tutor D surface
A family B enemy C assembly D harmony
A conscientiously B communication C connectivity D multimedia
A collaborate B commercially C impractical D fluctuation
A linkage B password C resource D birthright
A universe B Internet C diagram D procedure
A inapplicability B recoverable C diagonally D congenially
A participant B philosopher C observance D nominate
A monotonous B refundable C residential D renewable
A principal B geothermal C gratitude D guarantee
A picturesque B etiquette C cosmonaut D Internet
A entertain B biotech C reminder D attachment
A independent B education C impractical D entertainment
A important B silently C performance D permission
A advantage B chemical C conception D deposit
A advisable B reliable C admirable D acceptable
A destination B presidential C economic D comparison
A technology B document C facsimile D competitive
A transit B transmit C transact D translate
A installation B disadvantage C dissatisfied D disappointed
(23)A ecologist B fertilizer Cdangerous D scientist
A equality B difficulty C simplicity D discovery
A tenant B common C rubbish D machine
A animal B bacteria C habitat D pyramid
A writer B teacher C builder D career
A company B atmosphere C customer D employment
A considerate B photographer C community D circumstance
A apply B anthem C appear D attend
A scenery B festival C atmosphere D location
A prevent B recent C receive D remote
A opposite B geography C geometry D endanger
A apply B persuade C reduce D offer
A preservative B congratulate C preferential D development
A president B physicist C inventor D property
A economy B unemployment C communicate D particular
A recommend B volunteer C understand D potential
A elephant B dinosaur C buffalo D mosquito
A abnormal B initial C innocent D impatient
A significant B convenient C fashionable D traditional
A catastrophe B agriculture C dictionary D supervisor
A settle B protect C compose D relate
A organism B attraction C prevention D engagement
A popularity B laboratory C politician D documentary
A imagine B inhabit C continue D disappear
A periodic B electric C suspicious D contagious
A advertise B advantage C adventure D adverbial
A represent B permanent C sentiment D continent
A future B involve C prospect D guidance
A accuracy B fabulous C immediate D optimist
A facilitate B intimacy C participate D hydrology
A reduction B popular C romantic D financial
A amaze B offer C release D believe
A socialize B memory C tradition D animal
A biology B ability C interactive D inaccurate
(24)A similar B attractive C chemical D calculate
A facility B characterize C irrational D variety
A agreement B elephant C mineral D violent
A professor B typical C accountant D develop
A electrician B majority C appropriate D traditional
A decay B vanish C attack D depend
A vacation B different C beautiful D medical
A delicious B colorful C important D direction
A behind B dentist C marble D novel
A serious B around C nervous D finish
A symptom B return C heavy D normal
A hospital B mischievous C supportive D special
A family B whenever C obedient D solution
A biologist B generally C responsible D security
A confident B important C together D exciting
A possible B university C secondary D suitable
A attract B person C signal D instance
A verbal B suppose C even D either
A example B consider C several D attention
A situation B appropriate C informality D entertainment
A across B simply C common D brother
A effect B event C emerge D even
A insecticide B fertilizer C pesticide D herbicide
A efficient B communist C impatient D delicious
A economy B economic C economical D economically
A renovate B domesticate C initiate D eliminate
A subject B swallow C story D digest
A example B holiday C careful D interest
A describe B chapter C wonder D easy
A understand B television C improvement D introduce
A imaginary B advantageous C information D incredible
A reserve B schedule C wildlife D beauty
A derive B contain C leopard D prevent
A interfere B penalty C referee D competition
(25)A intelligent B overwhelming C imaginable D intangible Exercise on stress on two-sylable words
I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:
1 a nature b change c gravity d basic 2 a darkness b warmth c market d remark 3 a trays b says c bays d days 4 a knees b papers c trees d bats 5 a because b nurse c horse d purpose 6 a marriage b massage c collage d shortage 7 a enough b tough c laugh d though
8 a breathe b with c thermal d clothing
9 a education b individual c procedure d producti 10 a released b pleased c passed d housed
11 a helped b struggled c remarked d watched 12 a airports b suitcases c things d calculators 13 a fills b adds c stirs d lets
14 a cease b chase c increase d raise 15 a shops b notes c mouths d books 16 a jumped b picked c relaxed d suited
17 a hooked b kissed c traveled d diminished
18 a passed b realized c wished d touched 19 a enjoyed b moved c achieved d liked 20 a wicked b wanted c needed d filled
II Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words:
1 a recently b conduct c attitude d marriage 2 a banquet b schedule c diameter d blessing 3 a birthday b cowboy c enjoy d pleasure 4 a disease b humour c cancer d treatment 5 a persuade b reduce c offer d apply 6 a farmer b farewell c factory d fairy 7 a cattle b country c canal d cover 8 a money b machine c many d mother 9 a borrow b agree c await d prepare 10 a paper b tonight c lecture d story 11 a money b army c afraid d people 12 a enjoy b daughter c provide d decide 13 a begine b pastime c finish d summer 14 a reply b appeal c offer d support 15 a profit b comfort c apply d suggest 16 a direct b idea c suppose d figure 17 a revise b amount c contain d desire
18 a standard b happen c handsome d destroy 19 a about b around c between d under
(26)21 a because b method c standard d wooden 22 a ashtray b music c severe d temper
23 a farewell b thoughtful c toward d approach 24 a bridegroom b bamboo c wedding d survey 25 a healthy b remain c alone d accept
26 a explain b obtain c promise d suspect 27 a confide b agree c maintain d response 28 a precede b suppose c decide d finish 29 a abroad b noisy c hundred d quiet 30 a passion b aspect c medium d success 31 a exist b evolve c enjoy d enter
32 a doctor b modern c corner d Chinese 33 a complain b machine c music d instead 2 34 a writer b baker c builder d career
35 a provide b adopt c happen d inspire 36 a result b region c river d robot 37 a constant b basic c irate d obvious 38 a.become b carry c appoint d invent 39 a engine b battle c career d rabies 40 a attract b destroy c level d occur 41 a spaceship b planet c solar d surround 42 a brilliant b daily c extreme d protein 43 a appoint b gather c threaten d vanish 44 a button b canal c failure d monster 45 a disease b humour c cancer d treatment 46 a persuade b reduce c offer d apply 47 a farmer b farewell c factory d fairy 48 a cattle b country c canal d cover 49 a money b machine c many d mother 50 a borrow b agree c await d prepare. 51 a paper b police c people d purpose 52 a damage b destroy c demand d deny 53 a ancient b attack c alive d across 54 a person b purpose c possess d pirate 55 a ruler b river c retire d rapid
56 a sentence b suggest c species d system 57 a attack b defeat c beieve d happen 58 a release b pleasure c leaver d creamy
Key:
I. 1c, 2b, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6b, 7d, 8c, 9c, 10b, 11b, 12a, 13d, 14d, 15c, 16d, 17c, 18b, 19d, 20d.
II Stress: 1b, 2c, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6b, 7c, 8b, 9a, 10b, 11c, 12b, 13a, 14c, 15a, 16d,
(27)THAM KHẢO THÊM:
PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)
1 MỘT VÀI QUY TẮC VỀ TRỌNG ÂM (STRESS)
Quy tắc Ví dụ Ngoại lệ
1 Từ có vần:
- Thường nhấn vần đầu
- Danh từ tính từ: nhấn vần ðầu - Ðộng từ: nhấn vần cuối
Candy, really, active,
carrot
Dictate, present, export,
rebel
Dictate, present, export, rebel
Cadec, divide, possess, guitar, patrol, manure
2 Các từ tận là: IC, ION, IA, IAL, IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT, IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS,
trọng âm thường ðặt trước những âm này
Economic, revision, colonial, magnesia, musician, familiar, experience, efficient, allegiance, gymnasium, abstemious, continuous
Arithmetic,
heretic, appliance, reliance, defiance
3 Các từ tận l: OUS, ATE, TUDE, ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY,
GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, CY trọng m thýờng từ m thứ từ sau trýớc.
Adventurous, considerate,
attitude, capacity, variety, mechanical, astrology, photography, calorimetry, antinomy, democracy
Incarnate, disastrous
4 Các từ tận là: ADE, EE, ESE, EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE, trọng âm thường nhấn vần cuối
Charade, employee, Vietnamese, engineer, volunteer, taboo, balloon, cigarette, burlesque
Centigrade, committee,
overseer
5 Danh từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết ðầu
Blackbird, greenhouse
6 Tính từ kép, ðộng từ kép, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
Bad-tempered,
old-fashioned understand, overflow
Chú ý:
- Khi âm tiết có âm /ə/ trọng âm rơi vài âm tiết thứ 2 eg: agree , about afraid
Đối với từ có âm tiết:
- Âm tiết đánh trọng âm có hậu tố ‘tion, ion, ment’ eg: decision , department, construction
2 PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES V -ED Từ tận Thường phát âm Thêm –S/ES đọc là Ví dụ
-p, -pe / p / / s / Stops, hopes, develops,
(28)-t, -te / t / Bats ,hats, hates, writes
-k, -ke / k / Books, looks, breaks,
makes
-gh, -ph / f / Laughs, photographs
-th / / Lengths, deaths
-x, -s, -ce, -se / s /
/ iz /
Boxes, kisses, pieces, houses
-se / z / Uses (v), browses
-sh / ∫ / Washes, smashes
-ge / dz / Languages, bridges,
ranges
-ch / ʧ / Watches, matches, catches
Trường hợp lại / z / Pens, tables, disappears
Từ tận là
Thường phát âm Thêm –ED ðọc là Ví dụ
-d, -de / d /
/ id / Decided, needed
-t, -te / t / Wanted, dedicated
-k, -ke / k /
/ t /
Looked, caked,
-gh, -ph / f / Laughed, paragraphed
-x, -s, -ce, -se / s / Mixed, missed, pronounced
-p, -pe / p / Dropped, developed, roped
-sh / ∫ / Established, finished
-ch / ʧ / Scratched, stretched
Trường hợp lại nguyên
âm / d /
Used (v), prepared, cleaned,
stayed * Xem lại nguyên âm (vowels) phụ âm (consonants)
Eg: A school B Christmas C chemistry D chat
/k/ /k/ /k/ /ch/
EXERCISES
I. Circle the word that has a different stress pattern The first one has been done as an example.
A B C D
0 marriage attract beauty survey
1 confide believe suppose couple
2 physical appearance partnership sacrifice
3 romantic determine attention attitude
4 majority significant ceremony diversity
5 maintain equal demand precede
(29)7 attention consider excited marvellous
8 verbal whistle proceed marriage
9 attract decide reject beauty
10 suitable confidence family solution
11 academic education electronic particular
12 impression concentrate insurance remember
13 consist achieve system require
14 compulsory interviewer receptionist certificate
15 preference candidate decisive applicant
16 separate destruction corridor serious
17 expedition priority entertainment conservation
18 extinction construction endanger wonderful
19 reserve swallow derive reduce
20 commercial agency enormous example II Group into the same column.
F1: /t/: /d/: /id/: booked aged 11 loved 16 kicked ended roofed 12 dogged 17 needed naked played 13 missed 18 smiled washed prepared 14 raised 19 complained opened 10 mixed 15 laughed 20 wanted F2: /s/:
/z/: /iz/: pens changes 11 baths 16 washes ships laughs 12 legs 17 animals places friends 13 likes 18 watches rooms classes 14 teachers 19 roofs cats 10.books 15 boxes 20 plays
Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1 a advised b devised c raised d.practised
2 a shared b viewed c.confided d measured
3 a determined b.expressed c approved d married
4 a smoked b called c photographed d based
5 a.demanded b lived c questioned d supposed
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
1 a partnership b romantic c actually d attitude
2 a believe b marriage c response d maintain
3 a summary b different c physical d decision
4 a attractiveness b traditional c generation d American
5 a attract b person c signal d instance
6 a verbal b suppose c even d either
7 a example b consider c several d attention
(30)9 a across b simply c common d brother
10 a social b meter c notice d begin
11 a whistle b table c someone d receive
12 a discuss b waving c airport d often
13 a sentence b pointing c verbal d attract
14 a problem b minute c suppose d dinner
15 a general b applicant c usually d October
16 a parallel b dependent c educate d primary
17 a physical b achievement c government d national
18 a eleven b history c nursery d different
19 a consider b similar c actually d carefully
20 a expression b easily c depression d disruptive
21 a algebra b musical c politics d apartment
22 a mechanic b chemistry c cinema d finally
23 a typical b favorite c division d organize
24 a computer b establish c business d remember
25 Ba conference b lecturer c reference d researcher
26 a powerful b interesting c exciting d difficult
27 a memory b exactly c radio d management
28 a requirement b condition c example d previous
29 a university b application c technology d entertainment 30 a mathematics b engineering c scientific d laboratory
31 a certificate b necessary c economy d geography
32 a interviewer b preparation c economics d education
33 a considerable b information c librarian d technician Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.
1 a village b dangerous c gossip d passenger a which b changeable c each d characteristic a pasture b acquaintance c constant d talkative a uncertain b tell c pursuit d picture a chore b machine c much d such a game b bridge c against d garage a generous b gene c generally d giving a cheese b children c chemical d teacher a machinery b march c cheerfully d merchant 10 a page b message c danger d ringer 11 a language b happen c experience d know 12 a sing b glance c turn d sneaky 13 a note b next c finger d expensive 14 a money b link c down d point 15 a around b hand c nothing d autumn 16 a happy b husband c have d hour 17 a iron b celebrate c parents d restaurant 18 a who b how c which d whose 19 a friend b anniversary c birthday d cream 20 a children b divorce c married d present 21 a her b honour c hold d home 22 a bring b every c remember d party 23 a girl b card c for d pretty 24 a when b whom c whole d whoever 25 a rhyme b behind c hundred d here 26 a invited b attended c celebrated d displayed 27 a neighbors b friends c relatives d photographs 28 a happy b house c hour d hold
(31)