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(45) ____ Vietnamese Communist Party plays a leading role in establishing the foundations and principles of communism, mapping strategies for economic development, setting growth targets[r]
(1)ECONOMIC REFORMS TEST 1
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a economic b experience c entertainment d introduction 2. a achievement b communist c constantly d government 3. a heavy b major c program d reform 4. a production b consumer c domestic d business
5. a hospital b inflation c policy d constantly
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. It is quite important _ me to get on and think
a of b to c on d with
7. If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it _ your diet
a for b without c from d on
8. The new policies include cutting _ subsidies and trade barriers a agriculture b agricultural c agriculturalist d agriculturally
9. The control of _ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism a inflate b inflationist c inflation d inflator
10.It is often a good idea to start with small, easily _ goals a achieve b achievement c achievable d achiever
11.Economic reforms began in the Soviet Union in June 1985 by the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to _ the Soviet economy
a repair b reproduce c restructure d reply
12.After more than a decade of Doi Moi or economic _, the Vietnamese Communist government has achieved diplomatic and economic links with numerous foreign partners
a relation b investment c productivity d renovation
13.For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door _ and continued to woo foreign investment
a policy b way c export d guideline
14.After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living _ in urban areas
a surface b standards c levels d backgrounds
(2)a Domestic b Program c Encouraged d Expanding
16.These new economic reforms have allowed for international _ and development in the country a pay b renovation c investment d opportunity
17.In 2001 _ Vietnamese Communist Party approved a 10-year economic plan that enhanced the role of the, private sector while reaffirming the primacy of the state
a a b an c the d Ø
18.It would also concomitantly attract foreign investment to Vietnam, not only from U.S., but also from Europe, Asia, and other regions
a Ø/ the b the/ the c Ø/ an d the/ Ø
19. _ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them
a In spite b In spite of c Despite the fact that d Despite 20.I could not eat _ I was very hungry
a even though b in spite c despite d in spite the fact that 21.In spite _, the baseball game was not cancelled
a the rain b of the rain c it was raining d there was a rain 22. _ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car
a In spite b In spite of c Despite d Although 23. _, he walked to the station
a Despite being tired b Although to be tired c In spite being tired d Despite tired
24.The children slept well, despite _
a it was noise b the noise c of the noise d noisy 25.She left him _ she still loved him
a even if b even though c in spite of d despite 26. _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted
a In spite b Even though c In spite of d Despite of 27. _ they are brothers, they not look like
a Although b Even c Despite d In spite of
28.We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _ we must also think of our environment a despite b though c as though d but
29. _ some Japanese women are successful in business, the majority of Japanese companies are run by men
(3)30.The teams played on in spite of the rain
a even if b if c in case d notwithstanding Error Identification
31.The term economic reform refers to policies directing by the A B (directed)
government to achieve improvements in economic efficiency C D
32.Economic reform usually refers to actions of the government to improve A B C
efficiency in economy markets D (economic)
33.Economic reform has dominated Australian economic policy from A B
the early 1980s until the end of the 20th century (dominated) C D
34 The goal of Chinese economic reform was to generating sufficient A B (generate)
surplus value to finance the modernization of the mainland Chinese economy C D
35.Economic reforms started since 1986 in Vietnam have helped millions A B
of people to be out of poverty and bringing the poverty rate down C D (bring)
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Vietnam is a densely-populated, developing country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war Substantial progress was achieved from1986 to 1997 in moving forward from an extremely low level of development and significantly reducing poverty
Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries
(4)Vietnam joined the WTO (World Trade Organization) in January 2007, following over a decade long negotiation process This should provide ail important boost to the economy and should help to ensure the continuation of liberalizing reforms
Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one million people every year Vietnamese authorities have tightened monetary and fiscal policies to stem high inflation Hanoi is targeting an economic growth rate of 7.5-8% during the next five years
36.Vietnam's economy is _
a decreasing b facing crisis c developing d backward 37.According to the text, Vietnam _
a used to be well-developed before 1986 b Vietnam is still in extreme poverty
c could recover from the consequences of the war soon d has been modernizing the economy
38.Vietnam _
a does not export anything to the US
b exported to the US in 2003 twice as much goods as in 2002 c did not export goods to the US in 2002
d did not export goods to the US in 2003 39.The word This refers to _
a Vietnam's joining the WTO b the WTO
c the negotiating process d the Vietnamese economy 40.The word stem has a close meaning to _
a succeed b stop c originate d invrease Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
(5)percent Farming systems research and the international development projects are a source of new hope for the people of Vietnam If these recent projects are successful and Doi Moi continues on its current path the Vietnamese people may (50) _ a new standard of living More reforms like Doi Moi need to take place in order to create a more stable Vietnamese future
41.a for b in c on d of
42.a liberate b liberation c liberator d liberal
43.a application b salary c profession d unemployment 44.a consumer b producer c spender d manufacturer
45.a A b An c The d Ø
46.a launching b flying c sending d raising 47.a found b promised c required d encouraged
48.a Much b More c As d As more