+ Là câu văn được sử dụng để kể lại, tường thuật lại một câu nói của người khác.. + Không có sự thay đổ i về mặt ngữ nghĩa.[r]
(1)TRƯỜNG THCS BÌNH TÂY TỔ ANH VĂN
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC MÔN ANH VĂN LỚP 8 (Áp dụng thời gian học sinh nghỉ học phòng chống dịch Covid-19)
PHẦN I
A HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TỪ UNIT ĐẾN UNIT 3
1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: (Thì đơn) * Công thức:
Dạng câu Động từ to be Động từ thường
Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn
S + am / is / are + … S + am / is / are + not + … (Wh-) + am / is / are + S + …?
S + V1/(s/es)
S + don’t / doesn’t + V1 (Wh-) + / does + S + V1…?
* Cách dùng:
- Dùng để thói quen Ex: She usually gets up at a.m
- Dùng để thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc hướng Đông lặn hướng Tây) The Earth moves around the sun (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
- Miêu tả lịch trình chương trình (ngụ ý tương lai)
Ex: That film starts at 7.45 p.m (Bộ phim bắt đầu vào 45’’ buổi tối ) - Miêu tả trạng thái
Ex I feel hungry (Tôi đói)
I am not happy (Hiện không vui)
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
(2)2 THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE: (Thì q khứ đơn) * Cơng thức:
Dạng câu Động từ to be Động từ thường
Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn
S + was / were + … S + wasn’t / weren’t + … (Wh-) + was / were + S + …?
S + V2/-ed S + didn’t + V1
(Wh-) + did + S + V1…? * Cách dùng:
- Một hành động xảy kết thúc khứ Ex: I went shopping yesterday
He lived in Hanoi from 1980 t0 2002 - Một thói quen khứ
Ex: When I was young, I often went swimming with my friends in this river
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có từ: yesterday ( yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon,…….), thời gian + ago ( two years ago, four months ago, ….), last + thời gian ( last year, last night, last week, last month….), in + thời gian khứ (in 1975, in 1998…)
3 ENOUGH / TOO
Trạng từ mức độ “ENOUGH” (adv): đủ để
Ex:
a) The house is big enough for us to live in
b) She is beautiful enough to become Miss World
Trạng từ mức độ “TOO” (adv) : Quá….không thể
S + be + TOO + adj + (for + O) + to-infinitive
Quá ………không thể Ex:
a) He is too young to ride a motorbike
b) The weather was too cold for us to go out
4 BE GOING TO ( Tương lai gần) * Công thức:
(3)Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn S + am / is / are + going
to + V1 …
S + am / is / are + not + going to + V1 …
Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V1 …?
* Cách dùng:
- Diễn tả dự định tương lai
She has saved money She is going to buy a new car I bought a lot of sugar I’m going to make a cake - Diễn tả dự đoán
There are a lot of dark clouds in the sky It is going to rain
5 Adverbs of place: Trạng từ nơi chốn
Trạng từ Nghĩa
- outside - bên - inside - bên - there - - here - - upstairs - lầu
- downstairs - đất (dưới lầu) - between … and … - … … - in front of - phía trước - opposite - đối diện - behind - phía sau
6 REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS: (đại từ phản thân) I/- Định nghĩa (Definition)
Khi muốn diễn tả hành động gây muốn nhấn mạnh chủ thể gây nên hành động, người ta dùng đại từ phản thân
II/- Cách thành lập (Form)
Đại từ phản thân thành lập cách thêm tiếp vị ngữ “Self” (số ít) “Selves” (số nhiều) vào sau tính từ sở hữu đại từ tân ngữ
Chủ ngữ Đại từ phản thân
I Myself
You Yourself/
Yourselves
We Ourselves
(4)He Himself
She Herself
It Itself
III/- Cách sử dụng (Uses): Đại từ phản thân dùng khi:
1/- Chủ ngữ tân ngữ đối tượng
Ex: He cut himself with a knife (Tự cắt mình) He cut him with a knife (Anh ta cắt người khác)
2/- Nói lên ý người làm khơng phải người khác
Ex: I repaired the bicycle myself Sam painted the house himself
Note: “by myself” dùng với nghĩa Ex: I my homework by myself
7 MODALS: must, have to, ought to - must + V1 dùng diễn tả:
+ bắt buộc cần thiết + lời khun có tính cần thiết - have to + V1 dùng diễn tả: + cần thiết, bắt buộc, khách quan
Children have to wear uniforms. - ought to + V1 dùng diễn tả: + lời khuyên
You ought to your homework carefully.
B BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TỪ UNIT ĐẾN UNIT 3:
I. WORD FORM:
1) Don’t waste (electric)
2) It’s to let children play with matches (danger) 3) A kitchen is not a place to play (suitability) 4) It’s safe to keep medicine in cupboards (lock) 5) Don’t put the knife into an socket (electricity) 6) The of atom bomb is very terrible (destroy) 7) I’ll make for the meeting tonight (arrange) 8) Ho Chi Minh City is an important center (commerce) 9) We’re thinking of to Australia (emigrate)
(5)11) Alexander Graham Bell was the _of the telephone (invent) 12) Thomas Watson was Bell’s , wasn’t he? (assist)
13) Bell demonstrated his invention at countless exhibitions (success) 14) She gave me a _ of the new house (demonstrate)
15) My friend is very warm and (friend) 16) I like Lan because she’s always _ (sociability) 17) _, she has just passed her exam (Lucky) 18) He does things _ from his classmates (different)
19) An _ is a child whose parents are dead (orphanage) 20) She sings _ (beauty)
21) My mother enjoys doing work (society) 22) I’m _ sorry for the delay (extreme)
23) I am _ enough to have a lot of friends (luck) 24) It was _ of him to offer to pay for us both (generosity) 25) We like our math teacher for his sense of _ (humorous) 26) It’s to let children play with matches (danger)
27) Hard working always brings (succeed) 28) You should learn to use electricity (safe)
29) I love the of the atmosphere in the countryside (peaceful)
30) He spends most of his tim She called him about her furniture (deliver) 31) Each of my friends has a character (differ)
32) You should your test if you want to get good marks (care) 33) There was still no on what to next (agree)
34) This river is very _ for swimmers (danger) 35) My mother told me a very _ story yesterday (interest) 36) This old man is in one ear (deafen)
37) He can play many kinds of instruments.(music) 38) e doing charity work He’s a man (social)
39) Nam makes friends very _ because he is very sociable (ease) 40) I find him quite _ in class (reserve)
41) I think learning a language is very (interest)
42) She gets when people smoke in the restaurants (annoy) 43) It was _ that she didn’t go to school (surprise) 44) He always does his homework (careful) 45) Hard work always brings _ (succeed)
46) She is often worried about the _ of all electric appliances in her house (safe) 47) The victims were sent to the hospital yesterday (injure)
(6)
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first:
1) He is strong He can carry that suitcase
He is _ 2) Hoa was good She could answer these questions
Hoa was 3) My sister is too young to see horror films
My sister is not 4) This coat isn’t warm I don’t wear it in winter
This coat 5) He can touch the light because he is very tall
He is 6) His hair is short and brown
He has _ 7) The weather is awful
What
8) The story is very interesting
What _ 9) Fred performed very well He got good points in the competition
Fred performed well _ 10) Pete got up late, so he didn’t have time for breakfast
Pete didn’t
11)Peter is too young to see the horror film
Peter is not 12)We couldn’t answer this question because it was difficult
This question was not _ 13)The worker is clever He can make fine things from wood
This coat _ 14)The theater is near my house
The theater is 15)The children plan to play soccer this afternoon
The children _ 16) Leaving the medicine around the house is not safe
It’s 17) Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous
It’s _ 18) Shall we go to the sports centre this weekend?
(7)Because you _ 20) It isn’t necessary for you to water that tree every day
You don’t _
PHẦN II
A HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC NGỮ PHÁP TỪ UNIT ĐẾN UNIT 6
CẤU TRÚC USED TO (Đã từng)
1. Definition (Định nghĩa): câu dùng để diễn đạt thói quen
tình trạng xảy q khứ , khơng cịn nữa.
2. Formation (Công thức)
Thể
Khẳng định S + used to + Vbare + …
E.g: I used to go fishing when I was a kid
Phủ định S + didn’t use to + Vbare + …
E.g: I didn’t use to like him, but now we are good friends
Câu hỏi Did + S + use to + Vbare …?
E.g: Did she use to have long hair?
3. Mở rộng
be (not) used to + V_ing: quen với
(didn’t ) get used to + V_ing: trở nên quen với
E.g: I’m not used to eating so much at lunchtime He soon got used to getting up early in the morning
II Preposition of time (Giới từ thời gian)
AT (vào lúc, vào) ON (vào) IN (trong)
(8)at 6:30
- dịp lễ hội lớn (toàn ngày trong dịp đó)
at Tet/New Year/Christmas
- buổi ngày (trừ buổi chính)
at noon (buổi trưa) at night (buổi tối) at midnight (nửa đêm)
- ngày nghỉ cuối tuần
at weekends/the weekend
on Monday on July 18th on July 18th 2018
- ngày tháng
on the 18th
- ngày + buổi ngày
on Sunday morning
- ngày kỳ nghỉ (với “day ”)
on Christmas day
on weekends/the weekend (US)
in the morning/afternoon
- mùa năm
in spring
- tháng, năm
in January (tháng 1) in 2018/ in May 2009
- khoảng thời gian
in minutes
- kỳ nghỉ cụ thể
in Tet holiday
- kỷ
In the 20th century
+ before (trước khi) : between p.m and p.m
+ after (sau khi) : after lunch (sau bữa trưa), …
+ betweeen (giữa) … and : before yesterday (hôm kia),…
+ for (khoảng) + khoảng giời gian : for hours, for days,…
ADVERBS OF MANNER
(Trạng từ thể cách)
1 Definition: trạng từ dùng để mô tả cách việc xảy làm nào 2 Positions:
+ Đứng sau NỘI ĐỘNG TỪ (động tư khơng có tân ngữ) E.g: He spoke loudly
John works really hard for the coming exams + Đứng sau TÂN NGỮ NGOẠI ĐỘNG TỪ
E.g: She speaks English perfectly.
She read the letter carefully
+ Đứng ĐẦU CÂU => bổ nghĩa cho CẢ CÂU
Suddenly, he appeared behind me
3 Forms:
* Rules:
+ Tính từ tận “ful” => thêm “ly”
E.g: careful => carefully
+ Tính từ tận cùng: phụ âm + “y” => đổi “y” thành “i + ly”
E.g: happy = > happily
+ Tính từ tận “e” => bỏ “e” thêm “y”
E.g: simple => simply
+ Tính từ tận “ic” => thêm “ally”
Ex: automatic => automatically
- MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT:
ADJ ADV
Good well
Late late
Fast fast
(9)Early early
Hard hard
- Notes: Khơng thành lập trạng từ cho tính từ tận “ly” (friendly, lovely, ugly,…)
Ex: He smiled in a friendly way (He smiled friendlily )
REPORTED SPEECH (CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT)
Câu trực tiếp (Direct speech) Câu gián tiếp (Indirect speech)
+ Là câu văn sử dụng để trích dẫn lại nguyên văn câu nói người khác
+ Thường để dấu ngoặc kép (“…”)
Example:
● Tony said: “I am learning English at Language Link.”
Tony nói: “Tơi học tiếng Anh Language Link.”
Trong ngoặc kép lời nói trực tiếp Tony trích dẫn nguyên văn lại
+ Là câu văn sử dụng để kể lại, tường thuật lại câu nói người khác
+ Khơng có thay đổi mặt ngữ nghĩa
Example:
● Tony told me (that) he was learning English at Language Link.
Tony nói với tơi anh học tiếng Anh Language Link
Câu nói Tony tường thuật lại theo cách nói người kể giữ nguyên ý nghĩa
COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ADVICES IN REPORTED SPEECH : (Mệnh lệnh, lời yêu cầu và lời khuyên câu tường thuật)
a Commands and requests in reported speech :
E.g : The doctor said, “Stay in bed for a few days.”
The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days b Advice in reported speech :
S + told s.o / said (+ that) + subject + should + V S + advised + O + (not) + to-V
E.g : “You should relax after working hard”, Minh said to Na
Minh said thatNa should relax after working hard Minh advised Na to relax after working hard
A Thay đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu: Đại từ nhân xưng
Chủ ngữ (S)
Trực tiếp Gián Tiếp
I he, she
We they
you (số ít) he, she, I
you (số nhiều) they
Tân ngữ (O)
Me him/her
Us them
you (số ít) him/her you (số nhiều) them
Tính từ sở hữu
(10)Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
my his/her
our their
your (số ít) his/her your (số nhiều) their
(11)Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
today/ tonight that day/ that night
yesterday the previous day last month/
night …
the previous month/ night
tomorrow the next day
this month that month next month/
week
the following month/ week
here there
now then
ago before
this that
these those
GERUNDS (DANH ĐỘNG TỪ)
Danh động từ (Gerunds): danh từ thành lập cách thêm “-ing” vào sau động từ
GERUND = V_ING
E.g: working, watching, drawing, swimming, …
Chức GERUNDS:
+ Chủ ngữ câu
E.g: Swimming is very good for your health
+ Tân ngữ động từ
E.g: My hobby is drawing (Sở thích tơi vẽ.)
Dùng GERUNDS theo sau động từ sau:
admit avoid/miss consider continue = go on deny
mind practise suggest finish keep
carry on give up enjoy/dislike succeed in imagine
feel like look forward to be/get used to spend + time sau giới từ Có thể dùng GERUNDS or TO_Vbare theo sau động từ sau:
begin = start like = love continue hate prefer
TO + V_inf
decide learn aim promise agree
expect intend seem hope plan
(12)V1 + O + to V2
advise
+ O To V
E.g: I advise you to see a doctor (Tôi khuyên anh nên gặp bác sĩ.)
They allowed me to stay at home for a week (Họ cho phép nhà tuần.)
They encourage me to study abroad (Họ khuyến khích tơi học nước ngoài.) allow
encourage invite ask tell
TRANSFORMATION – USED TO 1/ no longer + Vs/es Bỏ no longer => used to V
always/often/usually/normally + V2/ed Bỏ always/often/usually/normally=> used to V
1 They often went to Vung Tau at weekends
=> They _ He usually went hunting when he was in Africa
=> When he was We no longer go to the evening class together
=> We used She normally watched films on the weekends when she was young
=> She He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache
=> He There was a market near my school, but there isn’t any more
=> There used to She had a cat once, but she doesn’t have any more
=> She used Maria always played games at nights
=> Maria
2/ It’s + adj + (for s.o) + to Vbare + …
V_ing + … + be + adj + (for s.o)
1 Going swimming in the summer is very interesting
=> It’s It is necessary to learn English well
(13)=> It is It is not easy to learn English well
=> Learning _ It’s very easy to answer this question
=> Answering Living in this apartment is very convenient
=> It’s It’s important for students to take a break at least twice a day
=> Taking _ It’s not difficult to this exercise
=> Doing Travelling by air is fast
=> It is 10 Learning a foreign language is necessary
=> It’s
ADVERB OF MANNER
1/ S + V + … + ADV
<=> S + be + (a/an) + ADJ + … + N
E.g: Hoa dances beautifully
=> Hoa is _ E.g: Ronaldo is a good soccer player
=> Ronaldo plays _
* Note:
Verb Noun
1 Drive Swim Cycle Play Type Sing Dance cook speak 10 study 11 teach 12 learn 13 sing 14 run 15 work
(14)REWRITE:
1 Tom is a quick runner Tom Nga is a good swimmer Nga _ Hoa is a hard student Hoa _ She is an excellent cook She _ They are good students They Ba is a bad soccer player Ba Nam is a good English learner _Nam Hong is a good singer Hong He is a hard worker He 10 He is a safe cyclist He 11 My sister drives carefully My sister 12 That man works slowly That man 13 He plays volleyball well He 14 Minh run very quickly Minh 15 He sang very beautifully He 16 She danced well He 17 Hoa studies excellently Hoa _ 18 Minh speaks English fluently. _Minh 19 My mother cooks deliciously. _My mother 20 He paints very well He _
REPORT SPEECH Exercise 1: V + O … (please) <=> S + asked/told + O + to V
1 The teacher said, “Sit down.”
=> The teacher told her students Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first corner.”
=> Nam told _ I said to Tim, “Hurry up!”
=> I told _ Mr Green said, “Please come in, Bill.”
=> Mr Green _ The teacher said, “Stand up!”
=> The teacher “Sit down, Mary”, said the teacher
=> The teacher “Open the door, please”, I said to Nam
(15)8 “Hurry up” he told me
=> He told _
Exercise 2: Don’t + V + O … (please) <=> S + asked/told + O + not to V
1 The teacher said to us, “Don’t make so much noise.”
=> The teachere told us _ Mrs Jackson said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
=> Mrs Jackson told _ My mother said to me, “Don’t come back late after nine o’clock.”
=> My mother asked _ The driver said, “Don’t get off the bus while it’s going.”
=> The driver asked _ “Don’t touch anything in the room.”, ordered the policeman
=> The policeman ordered us “Don’t run too fast on the way home.” , Susan said to her brother
=> Susun told
Exercise 3: Đổi Tính từ sở hữu, Đại từ nhân xưng
1 She said to her son, “Do your homework, please.”
=> She told her son She said, “Come to my house, Mary.”
=> She told She said, “Please wait for me outside after class, Ba.”
=> She told The man said, “Leave your keys on the desk, please.”
=> The man told The teacher said, “Prepare your lesson carefully before going to school, students.”
=> The teacher asked He said to Nam, “Get out of my way.”
=> He told _
B. WORD FORMS TỪ UNIT ĐẾN UNIT 6:
UNIT 4
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
(16)equipment: thiết bị equip: trang bị
modernize: đổi modern: đại
tradition: truyền thống traditional traditionally
farm => farmer
death: chết die dead: chết/mất
marry married
fortune = luck: may mắn
(un) fortunate
= (un)lucky
(un)fortunately
= (un)luckily
cruelty cruel cruelly
break: gãy, đứt broken
excitement excite excited excitedly
choice: lựa chọn choose apprearance: xuất
hiện
appear ≠ disappear
magic: ảo thuật magician: ảo thuật gia
magical magically
decision decide
immediate immediately amazement amaze: làm kinh ngạc amazing
gold golden: vàng
greed: lòng tham greedy: tham lam
fool: kẻ ngốc foolish: ngu ngốc
servant serve
wisdom wise
UNIT 5
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
habit habitual: theo thói quen
excellent: xuất sắc excellently
pride: niềm tự hào proud proudly
improvement improve: cải thiện pronunciation pronounce: phát âm learner: người học learn
meaning: nghĩa mean meaningful : có nghĩa ≠ meaningless : vô nghĩa
importance important: quan trọng revision: ôn lại revise: ôn lại
behavior: hành vi behave: cư xử participation
participant: người tham gia
participate: tham gia
satisfaction satisfy: hài lòng satisfactory unsatisfactory
co-operation co-operate: hợp tác
UNIT 6
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
youth: niên young
organization: tổ chức organize participation
participant(s): người
(17)tham gia
enrollment enroll application
applicant(s): người xin việc
apply: nộp đơn
drawing: vẽ draw: vẽ acting: diễn xuất act: diễn signature: chữ ký
/ˈsɪɡ.nə.tʃər/ sign: ký tên /saɪn/
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
encouragement encourage: khuyến
khích citizen: cơng dân
=> citizenship
person
=> personality
personal:
thuộc cá nhân fitness: cân đối fit: vừa vặn
love beloved
official: thức officially
normal: thông
thường normally
society social: xã hội
awareness aware: nhận thức
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
recycling: việc tái chế recycle: tái chế
use: sử dụng Used: sử dụng
nature: thiên nhiên natural naturally
registration register: đăng ký
interest: thú vị Interesting/interested interestingly
environment environmental
EXERCISES:
UNIT 4
1 There wasn't any in our village two years ago (electric)
2 Our life is much better with the help of modem _ (equip)
3 "The lost shoes" is one of the _ stories i like best (tradition)
4 _ the step mother was very cruel to little pea (fortunate)
5 Everyone was _ at the soccer match (excite)
6 A fairy appeared and changed her old clothes (magic)
7 The tiger wanted to see the farmer's _ (wise)
8 In that story, the prince got _ to a poor girl (marry)
9 Her father soon died of a heart (break)
10 He was _ to say that (fool)
11 He fell off the bike, but his _ were not serious (injure)
12 She gave me a of the new house (demonstrate)
13 The shop _ showed me a lot of new models (assist)
14 You must read the following _ precautions carefully (safe)
15 You shouldn’t talk about her character only through her _ (appear)
(18)17 Our life is much better with the help of modern (equip)
18 All the dancers wore _costumes (tradition)
19 My uncle is an _engineer (electrify)
20 , I lost my keys on the way home (fortunate)
21 She was _enough to believe him (fool)
22 A fairy _ changed little pea’s rags into beautiful clothes (magic)
23 Everyone was very _after hearing that news (excite)
24 Her father soon died of a _heart (break)
25 You made a wise _when you chose to study spanish (decide)
UNIT 5
1 What is the correct _of this word? (pronounce)
2 There is room for further _ your english (improve)
3 My grandmother can read _without glasses (good)
4 She actively _in social work (participation)
5 Last year we had an summer holiday (enjoy)
6 He was of his achievements in the field of politics (pride)
7 You’d better some for the final exams (revise)
8 The of the project made me tense (important)
9 This grammar book is _both for classroom use and for independent study (suit)
10 It’s a very simple question You can answer it (easy)
11 Can you these words for me? (pronunciation)
12 _in the sports competitions is open to everybody in our school (participate)
13 Her parents are pleased with her good _ (behave)
14 Our project would not be successful without your kind (cooperate)
UNIT 6
1 Are there many for the job? (apply) Can I be of any _? (assist)
3 My grandfather was a good tennis player in his (young) She spoke to them (kind)
5 The teacher’s words were a great to him (encourage) We are working for a voluntary (organize)
7 Giang has a very beautiful of stamps (collect) Our country is rich in resources (nature) A child receives early at home (educate)
10 Let me get an _ form and we can fill out (apply) 11 Nam likes acting and outdoor (act)
12 Our teacher always us to work hard (encourage) 13 The Boy Scouts of America is a youth (organize) 14 The scouts the work (volunteer)
15 By we can save _ resources (recycle/nature) 16 The scouts also help the _ and street children (old)
17 Is ther anything _ on TV tonight? (interest)
18 This form must have the _ of the writer (sign)
19 The World Health is an international one (organize) 20 Fishing is an _ my father enjoys best (act)
(19)22 He should say a few words of _ (explain) 23 Each person must have a good sense of (citizen)
PHẦN III
A HỆ THỐNG KIẾN THỨC TỪ UNIT ĐẾN UNIT 9
1 PRESENT PERFECT TENSE WITH SINCE AND FOR (+) have / has + V3 / V-ed
(-) have / has + NOT + V3 / V-ed ( haven’t / hasn’t )
(?) have / has + S + V3 / V-ed … ?
Ex: (+) I have finished my homework since last week
(-) I have not / haven’t finished my homework yet (?) Have you finished your homework yet ?
Dấu hiệu thường gặp: since + thời điểm , for + khoảng thời gian, already, recently, just, not _ yet, so far, up to now, never _ before, how long ………
(20)- Sự việc khứ (KHƠNG xác định rõ thời gian, cịn kéo dài đến có khả tiếp diễn tương lai)
2 SO SÁNH VỚI LIKE, (NOT) AS … AS, (NOT) THE SAME AS, DIFFERENT FROM 1/- Like (prep) + n/pron: giống
Ex: You should have done it like this
2/- As (conj) + a clause: giống
Ex: You should have done it as I showed you
3/- As (prep) + n: “as” giới từ sau danh từ Trong trường hợp dùng để diễn tả ý nghĩa có thật “like” diễn tả ý nghĩa không thật
Ex: During the war this hotel was used as a hospital Everyone is ill at home Our house is like a hospital
4/- S + V + (not) the same + (n) + as + n/pron: (không) giống Ex: My house is not the same as your house/yours
Your pen is the same as mine
5/- Different from: khác với
S + be + different from Poss adj + n
Noun phrase
Poss pron
Clause
Notes:
– Poss adj: tính từ sở hữu – Noun phrase: cụm danh từ – Poss pron: đại từ sở hữu – Clause: mệnh đề
Ex: Your house is different from my house/mine
3 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (PRESENT CONTINUOUS) to talk about the future or to show change with GET and BECOME
(+) am / is / are + V-ing
(-) am / is / are + NOT + V- ing ( ‘m not / isn’t / aren’t )
(?) am / is / are + S + V- ing … ?
Ex: (+) I am doing my homework now Ex: (+) He is playing badminton tonight (-) I am not / ‘m not doing my homework now (-) He is not/ isn’t playing badminton tonight
(?) Are you doing your homework now? (?) Is he playing badminton tonight?
Ex: (with GET or BECOME to show changes)
(21)Dấu hiệu thường gặp: now, at the present, at the moment, Look!, Listen! ………… tonight (hàm nghĩa tương lai) …………
Cách sử dụng:
- Sự việc ĐANG diễn KHOẢNG THỜI GIAN HIỆN TẠI
- Hàm nghĩa tương lai: việc diễn tương lai gần (có dự định trước)
- Tình trạng THAY ĐỔI TẠM THỜI khoảng thời gian
4 COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
COMPARATIVE
a Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn:
(tính từ / trạng từ có âm tiết tính từ có hai âm tiết tận –er, -ow, -y, -le) S + V + adj / adv + ER + THAN + noun / pronoun / clause
Ex: My sister is taller than me
She is happier than she used to be
b Tính từ / Trạng từ dài:
S + V + MORE + adj / adv + THAN + noun / pronoun / clause
– Có thể thêm much, far, a lot, a bit, a little, rather, slightly trước hình thức so sánh để cấp độ Ex: His watch is much / far more expensive than mine
I got up a little later than usual
SUPERLATIVES
a Tính từ / Trạng từ ngắn:
S + V + THE + adj / adv + EST + …
Ex: He is the youngest in his family
b Tính từ / Trạng từ dài:
S + V + THE MOST + adj / adv + …
Ex: Lan is the most intelligent in her class
Một số tính từ, trạng từ bất qui tắc:
(22)l
Bad/badly worse the worst
Far farther the farthest
further the furthest
Much/
many more the most
Little less/ lesser the least
Old older/ elder the eldest
5 IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO
Để diễn ta mục đích khẳng định, ta dùng cụm từ bắt đầu “to-infinitive”, “in order to” “so as to”
to-infinitive
in order to + verb (bare-inf.) so as to + verb (bare-inf.)
Bare-infinitive = infinitive without to Ex:
She went to England to study English
He arrived early in order to get a good seat I’m studying very hard so as to pass the final exam
Để diễn tả mục đích phủ định, ta dùng cụm từ bắt đầu ‘in order not to’, ‘so as not to’
Ex:
I’m going to leave now so as not to be late He got up early in order not to miss the first bus
6 SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
(+) will + V
(-) will + NOT + V ( won’t )
(?) will + S + V … ?
Ex: (+) I will call you tomorrow
(23)Dấu hiệu thường gặp: tomorrow, next _, in + (year in the future)………
Cách sử dụng:
- Dự đoán tương lai Ex: It will snow tomorrow She won’t win the election
- Sự kiện lên lịch
Ex: The concert will begin at o’clock When will the train leave?
- Hứa hẹn
Ex: Will you marry me?
I’ll help you with your homework after class
- Đề nghị
Ex: I’ll make you a sandwich They’ll help you if you want
- Kết hợp với mệnh đề thời gian (như: as soon as, when, before, after) Ex: He will telephone as soon as he arrives
Will you visit me when you come next week?
B BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH TỪ UNIT ĐẾN UNIT 9:
I. BÀI TẬP WORD FORMS
1 Nam thinks the food in this restaurant is (taste) Coffee is Brazil’s main (produce)
3 The new shoes are not very (comfort) We’ll prepare it as as possible.(quick)
5 After _, they decided to accept our offer (discuss) They are getting along with their _(neighborhood) I can’t see him now, it’s not (convenience)
8 It was great _ to have a school so near (convenient) Most people want to live in _ in their old age (comfortable)
10 We must arrange a _ time and place for the meeting (convenience) 11 I’m not prepared to _ the matter any further (discussion)
12 The supermarket offers a wide of summer clothes (select)
13 It’s _ to use the internet to search for updated information (convenience) 14 Something that is _ makes you feel relaxed (comfort)
15 The Beatles gave their very first on BBC Radio in March of 1962.(perform)
16 , our boss won’t be able to attend the meeting.(fortunate)
17 People always want to live in peace and _.(comfortable)
18 A _is a person who takes photographs professionally.(photograph)
19 Let’s have a by the sea (celebrate)
20 Customers always want good _(produce)
(24)22 rental is getting higher and higher(resident)
23 Anne went to the spa for a beauty treatment.(specialty)
24 We just moved into the a few days ago, and everyone has been so friendly (neighbor)
25 We need some background on the company before deciding if we want to work with them.(inform)
26 The company has been cutting trees _, only choosing the best trees, while leaving enough forest to support the existing wildlife.(select)
27 China is working to improve relations with _ countries.(neighbor)
28 On maps, adjacent countries are usually shown in _colors.(differ)
29 An apple, onion, and potato all have the same _; the differences in flavor are caused by their smell.(tasty)
30 There is a _ sign in the corner (notice)
31 She has cut herself and it`s quite _ badly (blood)
32 The lecturer is giving us first-aid _ (instruct)
33 A dog has bitten him He needs an anti-tetanus _ (inject)
34 People use first-aid to ease the victim`s pain and _ (anxious)
35 Relax for some minutes and you`ll feel more _ (comfort)
36 She was for days after the accident (conscious)
37 His speedy after the operation amazed all the doctors (revive)
38 The of water caused the dam to burst (press)
39 The heart pumps around the body (bleed)
40 Come by the fire You must be to the bone (chill)
41 I want an reply (immediately)
42 The victim who has a dog bite needs an anti-tetanus (inject)
43 She is very about her mother’s health (anxiety)
44 The nurse is giving Lan some first-aid (instruction)
45 Make sure that the needles are (sterilze)
II SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION:
1 Where is the nearest post office’?
Could you Open the door, please
Will you
3 Hanh is studying very hard because she doesn't want to fail in the exam Hanh is studying very hard in order
4 Do you want me to drive?
Shall I want you to help me carry my bags
Can He climbed the tree because he wanted to get a better view He climbed the tree so as I have decided to help him revise his lessons
I am We are willing to drive you to the airport We'll You can get off this train at Bath
This train
10 ‘Please send an ambulance to Quang Trung School,’ Lan said to the nurse Lan asked
11 I have started learning English in 2000 I ……… 12 My sister began to teach English 20 years ago My ……… 13 It began raining half an hour ago
(25)14 They have built this hotel for a year
They ……… 15 He has had his breakfast since o’clock He ……… 16 Mr Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour Mr Ba ……… 17 We started working here years ago
We ……… 18 Lan is younger than Hoa
Hoa is ……… Hoa isn’t ……… 19 My English was better tha Nga’s
Nga’s English was……… Nga’s English wasn’t……… 20 He works faster than me
I work ……… I don’t ……… 21 I did the test worse than Lan
Lan did ……… Lan didn’t ……… 22 He spoke English better than his sister
His sister spoke ………
His sister didn’t ……… 23 They ran more quickly than us
We ………
We ……… 24 I don’t dive as carefully as you
You ……… 25 Her friend didn’t dance so gracefully as her
She ……… 26 Lan and I are the same age
I am ……… 27 Tam and Huy were the same height
Tam ……… 28 Thang Long bridge is as long as Can tho bridge
Can tho ……… 29 Your room is as wide as my room
My room ……… 30 My father and my mother are the same weight
My ……… 31 I started working for the company a year ago
I have ………
32 How long have Catherine and Henry been engaged? When………?
33 I last saw him when I was a student I haven’t………
34 It is ages since Alan visited his parents Alan hasn’t………
35 We will not see each other again before I go
This will be the last time ……… 36 The school was founded ten years ago
It is ten years…… ………
37 After seeing the film for himself, my father has stopped criticising it Since
(26)