Bảng đối chiếu hình thức thay đổi của trợ động từ “BE” từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Present simple Someone writes the report The report is written.. Past simple Someone wrote the r[r]
(1)HƯỚNG DẪN HỌC BÀI TUẦN 28 & 29 -Học thuộc từ vựng phần A VOCABULARY
-Đọc phần B LANGUAGE FOCUS UNIT 14, làm tập I, II, III, IV phần D EXERCISE NỘI DUNG TUẦN 28 & 29
A VOCABULARY: Unit 14 Listen and Read -rule (n) : luật lệ
rule (v): cai trị ruler (n): người cai trị Unit 14 Speak-Listen
-crystal clear (adj): suốt (như pha lê) Unit 14 Read
-compile (v): sưu tầm
-claim (v): khẳng định, tuyên bố -wonder (n) : kì quan
-honor (v): bày tỏ lịng tơn kính -god (n): vị thần
-Buddhist (adj): thuộc đạo Phật -religion (n): tôn giáo
religious (adj): thuộc tôn giáo -surround (v): vây quanh, bao quanh surround (n): đường viền
surrounding (adj): phụ cận, ngoại vi surroundings (n): môi trường xung quanh Unit 14 Write
- ranger (n): nhân viên phụ trách khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên, kiểm lâm -hike (n): đường dài
-edge (n): rìa, mép -canyon (n): hẻm núi -inhabit (v): cư trú
(2)origin (n): nguồn gốc originally (adv): ban đầu
-breathtaking (adj): hấp dẫn, làm nức lòng Unit 15 Listen and Read
-print (v): in
printer (n): máy in
-proper (v): cách, thích hợp properly (adv): cách -connect (v): kết nối connection (n): kết nối
connector (n): nối, liên kết, đầu nối dây connected (adj): nối , có quan hệ với -manual (n): sách hướng dẫn sử dụng B LANGUAGE FOCUS UNIT 14: I Passive form (review)
a Cấu trúc câu bị động : S + BE + V-ed/ V3 + (BY ) Active: The students grow the trees
S + V + O
Passive : The trees are grown by the students S + V + BY
b Bảng đối chiếu hình thức thay đổi trợ động từ “BE” từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động: Present simple Someone writes the report The report is written
Past simple Someone wrote the report The report was written Present
progressive
Someone is writing the report The report is being written
Past progressive
Someone was writing the report
The report was being written
Present perfect Someone has written the report The report has been written Future simple Someone will write the report The report will be written Future “be
going to”
Someone is going to write the report
The report is going to be written
Modals: Động từ khiếm khuyết
Someone can/ must/ may/ should write the report Someone ought to write the
The report can/ must/ may/ should be written
(3)report written Have to/ Had
to
Someone has to/ had to write the report
The report has to/ had to be written
Note: Nếu chủ ngữ câu chủ động : somebody, someone, people, I, You, He, She, We, They chuyển sang câu bị động, không cần dùng “by +object”
II Reported speech: Yes-No question (Tường thuật câu hỏi Yes-No)
a Phân biệt câu hỏi Yes-No: Câu hỏi Yes-No câu hỏi có câu trả lời “Yes” “No” Ex: Do you speak English? –Yes, I do.
b Cách tường thuật câu hỏi Yes- No Bắt đầu câu tường thuật :
(He) asked (me)… (He) wondered… (He) wanted to know…
2 Bỏ dấu chấm hỏi dấu ngoặc kép tường thuật Thay đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu cho phù hợp
4 Thay đổi số cách nói thời gian, nơi chốn
Direct Reported
Today Tonight Now Tomorrow Next (week) This/ these Here
That day That night Then
The next day/ the following day The next (week)/ the following (week) That/ those
There Thay đổi từ câu hỏi trực tiếp sang câu hỏi tường thuật
Direct Reported
Present simple
“Does she live in Hanoi?” he asked
Past simple
He asked (me) if/ whether she lived in Hanoi
Present progressive
“Is she living in Hanoi now ?” he asked
Past progressive
He asked (me) if/ whether she was living in Hanoi then
Near future
“Is she going to live in Hanoi?” he
Was/ were + going to + V
(4)asked going to live in Hanoi Modals: will/ can/ may
“Will/ can/ may she live in Hanoi?” he asked
Past modals: would/ could/ might He asked (me) if/whether she would/ could / might live in Hanoi
III Question words before to-infinitives: dùng để hướng dẫn, khuyên làm biểu thị tình khơng chắn, khó đưa định
Ex: I don’t know where to go on our holiday. IV Verb + to-infinitive
Những động từ sau theo sau to-infinitive:
Attempt decide fail
Happen arrange prepare
Agree want seem
Would like choose would love Chú ý :
1 Những động từ sau theo sau V-ing To-infinitive mà ý nghĩa không khác nhiều:
Start Begin Continue Intend
Like Love Hate Prefer Ex :
Frank started playing soccer/ to play soccer three years ago Do you intend sending/ to send her a letter?
The children like swimming/to swim when we go to the beach
2 Những động từ sau theo sau V-ing To-infinitive cho ý nghĩa khác nhau: Stop doing : dừng làm
(You are doing something and then you stop it) Ex: I stop smoking two years ago
Stop to : dừng để làm việc
(You stop something in order to something else)
Ex : Geogre worked for hours, so he stopped to smoke a cigarette
Remember/ forget doing : nhớ/ quên làm (You did something in the past, and later you
Remember/ forget to do: nhớ/ quên phải làm
(5)remember or forget it.) Ex :
-I remember meeting that man, but not exactly where
-She will never forget seeing the Queen
(You remember or forget what you have to do) Ex:
-Don’t forget to post my letter on the way to your office
-I’m sure you didn’t remember to lock the door Here’s the key
Try doing: thử làm
(do something as an experiment)
Ex: You should try unlocking the door with this key
Try to do: cố gắng làm
(make an effort to something) Ex: Sally is trying to find a job
Need doing: cần làm (It needs to be done)
Ex: Your hair is too long It needs cutting
Need to do: cần làm
(It’s necessary for somebody to something) Ex: Your toothache is getting worse You need to see the dentist
D EXERCISE:
I Write complete sentences, using the verbs in the past passive form Ex: Eiffel Tower/ design/ Alexandre Gustave Eiffel/ 1889
Eiffel Tower was designed by Alexandre Gustave Eiffel in 1889 Angkor Wat/ build / the early 12th century.
2 Golden Gate Bridge/ open/ 1937
3 Grand Canyon/ excavate/ the Colorado River
4 The faces of four American presidents/ carve/ Gutzon Borglum/ 1927 to 1941 Empire State Building/ complete/ 1931
6 Temple of Artemis/ destroy/ the Goths/ AD 262 The Statue of Liberty/ make/ French people Quoc Tu Giam/ establish/ 1076
II Turn the following questions into indirect speech. Ex : Mary asked me, “Do you want to visit London?”
Mary asked me if/ whether I wanted to visit London She said, ‘Can you speak Spanish, Minh?’
2 Thanh said to her teacher, ‘Will I finish my exercise at home?’ Nien asked Hoa, ‘Do you have many new friends?’
(6)5 They said to us, ‘Must you go now?’ I asked Nam, ‘Are you free tonight?’
7 She asked the tourists, ‘Do you know the way to the station?’ John said, ‘Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?’ The visitors said, ‘Can we take photos?’
10 Daniel said to Jim, ‘Is there a café nearby?’
III Complete the dialogues, using What, Where, How, When, Who, Whether, How much + one of the verbs in the box.
1 A: Could you show me how to get to the station? B: Sure Go straight ahead It’s on your right
2 A: Have you decided………… ………… for your holidays? B: Yes, San Francisco
3 A: I’ll show you ………… ………… this washing machine B: Thanks a lot
4 A: When someone asks me about my plans for future, I don’t know ………… B: Really? You don’t have any plan, you?
5 A: I wonder ………… ………… to my birthday party Can you suggest some? B: Certainly Susan, Gary, Joanna, and some classmates
6 A: Are you going to buy that sweater?
B: I don’t know ………… ………… it or not
7 A: Would you know ………… ………… if there was a fire in the building? B: Of course I’ve informed about this
8 A: Tell me ………… ………… the money to the bank B: Next month
9 A: How much money should we spend on the Christmas present? B: I’ve no idea………… ………… on it
IV Complete the passage Use either the to-infinitive or the bare infinitive form of the verbs in brackets.
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