- Động từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) được dùng để đưa ra một mệnh lệnh, sự cấm đoán.. e.g: You must finish your homework before going to bed.[r]
(1)Nội dung tự học môn Anh văn khối 7- Tuần ( HKII) từ 17/02 → 21/02/2020 ( Học sinh nghỉ phòng dịch CORONA ) PHẦN I : HƯỚNG DẪN
1. Học thuộc lòng động từ bất quy tắc ( SGK trang 177
2. Học thuộc từ vựng Unit 10, đọc hiểu đoạn văn Unit 10 phần Reading trang 31,32 ,33 3. Dịch đoạn văn Unit 10 phần A1 trang 99, B1 trang 103, B3 trang 104 SGK. 4. Ôn lại cấu trúc câu: WOULD LIKE+ TO VERB SHOULD + VERB BARE
5. Xem trước từ vựng nội dung Unit 11 phần Section A.( trang 5- SGK) PHẦN II : NỘI DUNG
Unit 10: HEALTH AND HYGIENE
A VOCABULARY:
Section A:Personal hygiene
1 harvest (v,n): thu hoạch, mùa gặt helpful (adj): giúp ích
3 take care of = look after (v): chăm sóc, trơng nom iron (v): là, ủi quần áo
5 own (adj): riêng, cá nhân be bad for (v): có hại cho advise (v): khuyên => advice (n): lời khuyên change (v): thay đổi probably (adj): có lẽ
10 brush (v, n): chải, bàn chải 11 comb (v, n): chải đầu, lược 12 take exercise (v): tập thể dục 13 suitable (adj): thích hợp 14 strange (adj): lạ, xa lạ
15 tidy (adj): ggọn gàng,
Section B:A bad toothache
1 toothache (n): đau dentist (n): nha sĩ
3 have an appointment with (v): có hẹn với be scared of (adj): sợ = be afraid of
5 hate (v): ghét drill (n): khoan
7 fill (v): lấp chỗ trống/ hàn (răng) cavity (n): lỗ sâu
9 surgery (n): phòng phẫu thuật 10 check (v): kiểm tra
(2)B LANGUAGE FOCUS:
I Imperatives: Câu mệnh lệnh 1 Form:
+) Dạng khẳng định
e.g: Open your book!/ Come in!
Verb + O/ Pre.
+) Dạng phủ định:
e.g: Don’t go out!/ Don’t sit there!/ Don’t smoke here!
Don’t + Verb + O/ Pre.
2 Use:
- Câu mệnh lệnh dùng để lệnh cho phải làm khơng làm Hoặc đưa lời hướng dẫn
e.g: Open the window./ Don’t turn off the light! - Chủ ngữ câu mệnh lệnh ngầm hiểu ‘you’ e.g: (You) open the window!
- Thêm ‘please’ cuối câu để tăng tính lịch e.g: Open the window please!
II Must/ mustn’t:
- Động từ khuyết thiếu must (phải) dùng để đưa mệnh lệnh, cấm đoán e.g: You must finish your homework before going to bed
He must arive here on time
- Khi phủ định cần thêm ‘not’ sau động từ ‘ must’ Có thể viết tắt ‘ mustn’t’ e.g: You mustn’t play with fire
He mustn’t to be late
III Why- because:
- Câu hỏi Why thường dùng để hỏi lí hay nguyên nhân e.g: Why is he going to the library this afternoon?
Why did they borrow this book? Why doesn’t she buy herself a bag?
Why + Va/ + S + Vm + O/ A
Va: auxiliary verb: trợ động từ Vm: main verb: động từ
- Để trả lời cho câu hỏi với WHY, dùng: a Because + clause (mệnh đề)
e.g: Why are you on the diet? – Because I want to lose weight Why does he study hard? – Because he want to pass the exams b Infinitive phrase”
e.g: Why are you on the diet? – To lose weight Why people exercises? – To keep healthy
C EXERCISES:
I Supply the correct tense or form of the verbs in the brackets:
1 She never _ up late at night (stay)
2 My mother _ flowers in the garden at the moment (plant) Why you _ the party early last night? (leave) Minh _ to the dentist tomorrow morning (go)
5 I _ (brush) my teeth every night, but last night I (forget) to brush them
(3)8 Our parents _ here tomorrow night (be) Cuc practices _ the piano every Sunday (play) 10 She’d like _ her Mom when she’s free (help) 11 I like _ English in school (learn)
12 Phuong _ aerobics yesterday morning (do)
II Give the correct form of the word in the brackets:
1 He is a _ person (help)
2 My tooth is very _ now (pain) Clean teeth are _ teeth (health)
4 You should clean your teeth _ (regular) We are _ about the final exam (worry)
6 She always washes and irons her clothes _ (careful) I’m _ of hearing the ghost stories (scare)
8 The people are very _ (friend)
III Choose the best answer for the blank:
1 I received a letter _ your aunt last week A on B in C from D at
2 Her brother is taking morning _ now A hygiene B exercises C breakfast D homework
3 Don’t eat candy or stay _ late A from B with C up D for
4 We are very happy _ the final exam A pass B to pass C passing D passed
5 They always _ their teeth after meals A comb B wash C D brush
6 Don’t worry about me, Mom I know how to take _ of myself A care B careful C carefully D careless
7 You must _ to bed early A go B went C going D to go
8 She’s looking _ in the mirror A himself B herself C myself D itself
9 I hope you _ me after the harvest A visits B visiting C will visit D visited
10 did she go to the dentist last week? – She had a toothache A When B What C Why D Who
11 You shouldn’t eat too much sweet things _ it’s not good for your health A because B because of C so D why
12 I hope that she _ better soon A feel B feels C to feel D feeling 13 She had to work _
A hard B hardly C difficult D difficulty
14 I was really happy _ Mark again yesterday A A see B to see C seeing D to seeing
15 Few people like _ on the farm
A work B to work C working D both B and C 16 He’s really bad _ History
A in B to C at D for
(4)19 The dentist smiled _ him kindly A with B at C to D on
20 I have a toothache so I’m going to the _ A nurse B doctor C dentist D teacher
21 We ought not to eat too much candy because it’s bad _ us A with B at C of D for
22 Baker is very _ She can a lot of things A useful B helpful C beautiful D full
23 I’m glad you are well A hear B heard C to hear D hearing
24 My younger sister a toothache last week A has B is having C had D will have
25 They are working hard the farm now A in B on C at D of
IV: Complete the imperatives with these verbs:
Put chew Don’t make Close Take Don’t smoke Read Don’t touch
1 ……….noise here!
2 ……… Off your shoes outside, please!
3 ……… a little salt in the vegetables! ……… the door, please!
5 ……….before swallow! ……… in the bus! ……… this animal! ……… the book out loud!
V: What you say in these situations?
1 The class is very noisy when the teacher away for a few minutes
You say:……… Nam watches too much television but doesn’t play any sports
You say:……… The examinations are coming, but your classmate, Hung, doesn’t study hard enough
You say:……… The pool is very deep, and it also has rocks
You say:……… Teasing wild animals is very dangerous
You say:………
VI: Complete the sentences with Must or Mustn’t
1 She is ill, so she ………see the doctor
2 It is raining You……… take your umbrella You……… throw litter on the stairs
4 This is a secret You ……… tell any body You ……… Make noise in the library We ……… hungry or we will miss the bus You ……… eat fruit and vegetables The baby is sleeping You ……… shout You ………be friendly to every body
10 You ……… walk on the grass
VII: True or False.
T F
(5)3 You must break the window at school You must take a shower everyday
5 You mustn’t eat fruit and vegetables every day
6 You must eat a lot of sweets if you want to lose some weight You must tidy you room every day
8 You must talk in class when the teacher is teaching
VIII: Make rules in our class with Must/ mustn’t:
1 In our class, we ……… study hard
2 In our class, we ……… obey our teachers In our class, we ……… chat with other In our class, we ……… we use mobiphone In our class, we ……… help other classmates In our class, we ……… say bad words
IX : Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B Then write full sentences by using Because
A B
1 I am very hungry now a he brushes them three times a day He has strong with teeth b he is having a toothache
3 We wash our hands before meals c she is very kind and skillful Hoa is not afraid of the dentist d we want to have a healthy living
5 Nam looks unhappy e I didn’t
1 ……… ……… ……… ……… ………
X: Write the questions and answer Why…? and because:
e.g: Minh/ have a toothache/ a lot of candies
- Why does Minh have a toothache? – Because he ate a lot of candies she/ be worried/ see dentist
……… Ba/ be scared/ sound of the drill
……… He/ feel calm/ dentist kind
……… Lan/ feel better/ fix the tooth
……… Nam/ be happy/ teeth healthy
……… They/ play soccer well/ practice every day
……… Lan and Hoa/ morning exercises every morning/ want to have a healthy life
………
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