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Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động, sự việc hoặc hiện tượng đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nóiB. 1.Form.[r]
(1)UBND TỈNH KON TUM NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO MÔN TIẾNG ANH - NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020 THỜI GIAN ÔN TẬP TỪ NGÀY 17/02 22/02/2020
(2)Thì đơn diễn tả thói quen hay hành động lặp lặp lại tại, diễn tả chân lí thật hiển nhiên.
1 Form: ( tobe) a Positiveform.
I am = I’m
He is = He’s, She is = She’s, It is = It’s We are = We’re, You are = You’re, They are = They’re
Ex:I am a student He is very smart We are friends
b Negativeform.
am not = ’m not is not = isn’t are not =aren’t Ex:I’m not a good kid
He isn’t my brother They aren’t in class c Questionform.
Trả lời “Yes” Yes, I + am. Yes, he/she/it + is. Yes, we/you/they + are.
Trả lời“No” No, I + amnot. No, he/she/it + isn’t. No, we/you/they + aren’t. Ex:
Are you Phong? Am I a good boy? Is she 12 years old?
Yes, I am / No, I am not. Yes, you are / No, you aren’t. Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. Am + I?
Is + he/ she/ it ? Are + we/ you/ they ? I + am not
He/ She/ It + is not We/ You/ They + are not I + am
(3)2 Form: (V) a Positiveform.
Ex:I like sports He plays football Quy tắc thêm s/es
- Thêm es vào động từ tận chữ ch, sh, o, s, x,z:
watch → watches, wash → washes, go → goes, fax → faxes, buzz → buzzes - Thêm s vào động từ cònlại:
like → likes, swim → swims, run → runs - Động từ tận chữ y có hai trườnghợp:
Nếu trước y nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i) ta thêm s bình thường: play → plays
Nếu trước y phụ âm ta đổi y → i thêmes: try → tries
- Các động từ không theo quytắc: have → has
b Negativeform.
don’t = not doesn’t = does not Ex: We don’t go to school on Sunday.
She doesn’t play football. c Questionform.
Do + I/we/you/they + V (nguyên thể) ? Does + he/she/it + V (nguyên thể) ? Trả lời “Yes”:
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they +do Yes, he/ she/ it + does.
Trả lời “No”:
No, I/ we/ you/ they don’t. No, he/ she/ it + doesn’t
Ex: Do they play sports? Does he like judo? 3.Dấu hiệu nhận biết.
Yes, they / No, they don’t. Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t. I/ We/ You/ They + V (nguyên thể)
He/She/It + V_s/ es
(4)Trong câu đơn thường có từ: always ,usually, often , frequently, sometimes, seldom (ít khi), rarely (hiếm khi), never.
Ex: We usually have breakfast at o’clock.
every day, every week, every month, every year Ex: I get up early every day
-once/ twice / three times/ four times -a day/ week/ month/ year
Ex: She goes to her English class twice a week. -in the morning , in spring ….
Ex:It’s warm in spring on Mondays
Ex:They have Maths on Mondays.
at weekends (vào ngày cuối tuần) Ex:He practices karate at weekends. B.
Present ContinuousTense.
Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả hành động, việc tượng xảy tại thời điểm nói.
1.Form.
a.Positiveform.
Ex: I am listening to music
She is dancing at the moment We are talking now
Quy tắc thêm -ing
- Động từ kết thúc e bỏ e thêming.
give → giving, argue → arguing, use → using, promote → promoting, gaze → gazing, observe → observing, stare → staring
Ngoại trừ: dye → dyeing, singe → singeing
- Động từ tận ee giữ nguyên ee thêming. agree → agreeing
- Động từ kết thúc phụ âm trước nguyên âm gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêming.
hit → hitting, run → running, stop → stopping, put → putting
-Độngtừcóhaiâmtiếtmàâmtiếtthứhaikếtthúcbằngmộtphụâmvàtrướcđólàmộtnguyênâm,vàtrọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai gấp đơi phụ âm cuối trước thêm ing.
admit → admitting, begin → beginning, prefer → preferring Ngoại trừ từ có trọng âm không âm tiết cuối:
budget → budgeting, enter → entering, signal → signaling, travel → traveling I + am + V_ing
(5)-Động từ kết thúc ie đổi ie thành y thêming. die → dying, lie → lying
b.Negativeform.
Ex:I am not studying at the moment It is not raining now
They are not singing right now c.Questionform.
Trả lời “Yes”:
Yes, I am Yes, he/ she/ it + is Yes, we/ you/ they + are. Trả lời “No”:
No, I am not.
No, he/ she/ it isn’t.
No, we/ you /they + aren’t.
Ex: Am I studying now? - Yes, you are / No, you aren’t. Is it raining now?Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.
Are they singing now?Yes, they are / No, they aren’t. 2.Dấu hiệu nhậnbiết.
Trong câu xuất từ: now, at the moment, right now (ngay bây giờ), currently (hiện tại), presently (hiện tại), at present (hiện tại), for the time being (lúc này), look!, listen!
Ex:Look! He is doing his homework.
************************************* I + am not + V_ing
He/ She/ It + is not + V_ing We/ You/ They + are not + V_ing
Am + I + V_ing ?
(6)II Exercises:
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group.
1 A glasses B watches C classes D chooses 2.A funny B curious C chubby D lunch 3.A.choke B.chemist C.watch D.catch 4.A lamp B table C family D plan 5.A plates B books C rulers D cakes II Fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word.
1.Don’t say unkind things to her – she’s very ……… 2.William never stops ……… in class He’s very talkative. 3.I am in class 6A1 Nam is in class 6A1, too We are ……… 4.Linh starts her classes at o’clock in the afternoon and ……… … them at 4:30. 5.His father works in the hospital, he works ……….… all day 6.Lan ‘s classroom is on the first ……….It’s very big and nice. 7.My cousin goes to a……….school, so she only comes home at weekends. 8.Jim is always sure of his own abilities He’s so ……… 9.My best friend Matt is really sporty He ………… badminton, basketball and football very well. 10 My sister is very curious She wants to know ………! III Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1.Just a minute, I can’t hear you I ……… ……… (listen) to the radio. 2.Susan often ………… (drive) to the beach when the weather …… ……… (be) nice. 3.It ……… …(snow) quite hard – perhaps we shouldn’t go out tonight. 4.The students ……….(not prepare) for the science exam at the moment. 5.How often ……… (you/ go) to the gym to work out? 6.Every day his father often……….……… (go) to work at seven o’clock by his motorbike. 7.The teacher ……….( read ) the dialogue at the moment and we ………….……(listen) to him. 8.There……… ……… (be) twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school 9.Lien ………… (not play) chess but she …………( play) volleyball with her friends on Sunday. 10.Where ……… …… ( be ) Mai ? – She ( play ) ……….……… in the garden. IV.Use the given words to write the complete sentences.
1 Some creative students / drawings / art club now.
……… 2 We / have / good teachers / they / help students/ get interested/ subject
……… 3 She / work / as / volunteer teacher / village and everyone / love / her
……… 4 Please / close / your books / say / good bye /your classmates.
……… 5 There /not / beautiful garden / left / Ba's house.
……… 6 He /live/ city center / uncle / aunt.
……… 7 We/ visit/ milk farm/ do/ treasure hunt/ field/ tomorrow
……… She/ do/ aerobics/ three times/ week
……… 9 Every day she / often go/ work / seven o’clock / her motorbike.
(7)10.She/ know/ lot/ history/ and/ we/ chat/ it/ hours
……… V.Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
1 James is hard-working and smart.
James isn’t ……… ……… 2 Are there four windows in her room ?
Does ………. 3 There isn’t a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms in my house. My house ……….……… 4 How old is your father ?
What is ……… ……….……… 5 My address is 20 Tran Phu Street.
I……… 6 Kate has round blue eyes.
Kate’s eyes……… 7 What is the price of these apples ?
How much……….………… ? 8 She has full lips
Her lips……… ………. 9 The table is under the bookshelf
The bookshelf……… 10 I don't watch TV in any other rooms but the living room
I only ……… VI Read the passage then the tasks below.
Hello My name is Mai This is Hung He is my classmate He is a student at Lien Viet junior high school He is in grade He lives in a big city The school is near his house Every morning, he gets up at five o’clock After having breakfast with his family He leaves the house at half past six He walks to school He has classes from seven to half past eleven His school is very big It is in the city It has 4 floors There are 20 classrooms and nine hundred students in the school Hung’s classroom is on the second floor
* Answer the questions: 1 Which grade is Hung in ?
……… 2.Which school does he go to?
……… ……… 3.Is Hung’s school small?
……….……… * Complete the sentences with ONE word, using the information from the passage above
4 Hung is Mai’s ……… ……… . 5 Hung’s school ……….20 classrooms and nine hundred students in the school .
(8)(9)