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My mother waters this flower every morning.. 19.[r]
(1)GRADE 10 GRAMMAR
A TENSES AND PASSIVE VOICE
TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
Hiện đơn
S +V / Vs(es) + O -> People grow tea in Moc Chau -> My mother cleans the house twice a day
So+ am/is/ are +Ved /V3 +(BY+ Os) Tea is grown in Moc Chau
The house is cleaned twice a day Quá khứ
đơn
S +Ved / V2 + O -> They cleaned that window yesterday. > To Ngoc Van drew those pictures ->
So + was/were+Ved /V3 + (BY+ Os) That window was cleaned yesterday
Those pictures were drawm by To Ngoc Van Hiện
tiếp diễn
S + am/is/ are + Ving + O -> They are building a new school -> I am opening a letter ->
So + am/is/ are + being +Ved / 3rd + (BY+ Os)
A new school is being built A letter is opening (by me) Quá khứ
tiếp diễn
S + was/were +Ving + O ->
The secretary was opening the mail at 8p.m yesterday ->
So +was/were+ being +Ved /3rd +(BY+ Os) The mail was being opened at 8p.m yesterday Hiện
hoàn thành
S + have/has +Ved / V3 + O -> Someone has cleaned the window The students haven't done exercises
So + have/has+been +Ved / V3 + (BY+ Os) The window has been cleaned
Exercises haven't been done (by the students) Tương lai
đơn
S + will/ shall + V1 + O ->
They will build a new bridge next month
So + will/shall + be+ Ved /V3+(BY+ Os) A new bridge will be built next month Tương lai
gần
S +am/is/ are +going to +V1 + O -> She is going to type the report
The students are going to hold the meeting
So+am/is/are+going to +be + Ved/V3 +(BY+ Os)
The report is going to be typed by her
The meeting is going to be held by the students have
has
had + to used
have/has
S + had + to + V1 + O used
I have to write a report > He has to wash the car -> My brother had to a lot of exercises >
have/has
So + had + to +be + Ved/V3 + (BY+ Os) used
A report has to be written ( by me) The car has to be washed (by him)
A lot of exercises had to by my brother Động từ
khiếm
can/ could
S + may + V1 + O
can/ could
(2)khuyết must should
You can't wash this desk > We should clean our classroom every day You must leave your raincoat outside the room
They may use this room for the classroom
must (BY+ Os) should
This desk can,t be washed
Our classroom should be cleaned every day Your raincoat must be left outside the room This room may be used for the classroom EXERCISES:
I/ Put verbs in the correct tense forms.
1 Up to now, the teacher ( give ) our class tests Long ago, my younger brother often ( cry )
3 David ( be ) born after his father ( die ) When I ( be ) a child, I ( want ) to be a doctor Please be quiet! I ( work )
6 Mary ( come ) from London
7 Sometimes I ( get ) up before the sun ( rise )……… I’m preparing to support anything he ( say ) tomorrow At p.m yesterday? Well, I ( work ) in my office at that time 10 The audience ( listen ) to everything he said last night 11 She ( ask ) me to tell about him several times
12 Mr Jackson ( paint ) his house since last month
13 When I came in, they all ( sit ) round the fire Mr Pike ( ) crossword puzzle 14 Yesterday thieves ( break ) into the house and ( steal ) a lot of fur coats while the guests ( dance )
15 He ( ) his homework before he went to the cinema 16 How long you ( wait ) for me? – Just a few minutes
17 What you ( ) after you ( go ) home yesterday? 18 He often ( say ) OK when he ( talk ) with the guests 19 Tom ( not come ) here tomorrow
20 Trees ( plant ) since it ( stop ) raining 21 Listen! The bird ( sing )
22 The house ( build ) .2 years ago
23 Someone ( cut ) down all the trees in the garden 24 Mr Pike ( live ) here since last October
25 John ( watch ) TV at last evening 26 Some animals ( not eat ) during winter
27 Why didn’t you listen while I ( speak ) to you? 28 Be quiet! The teacher ( be ) angry
29 Hurry up! The train ( come )
(3)32 We ( not receive ) any letters from him since he ( leave ) four months ago
33 How long you ( study ) in this school?
34 Dick ( start ) school before he ( be ) seven 35 He’ll leave as soon as he ( hear ) the news
36 It ( rain ) when we arrived
37 We ( not see ) them for a long time
38 He felt asleep while he ( ) his homework
39 When your father ( die ) ? I ( not know ) when he ( die ) ………
40 Up to then I never ( see ) such a fat man B TURN INTO PASSIVE VOICE :
1 The thieves have stolen the most valuable painting in the museum Some people will interview the new president on T.V
3 I am going to repair those shoes ?
4 He has broken the nose in the football match Have you finished the above sentences ? He lends his friend his new shoes
7 She left her relatives five million pounds
8 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer The board awarded the first prize to the reporter 10 Have you sent the Christmas cards yet ?
11 The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting 12 He hides the broken cup in the drawer
13 They keep this room tidy all the time 14 They all voted the party a great success
15 We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers 16 They moved the fridge into the living room
17 She brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room 18 My mother waters this flower every morning
19 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night 20 Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen 21 We should clean our teeth twice a day
22 Our teachers have explained the English grammar 23 Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city 24 Tom will visit his parents next month
25 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning 26 Did Mary buy this beautiful dress ?
27 My sister cleans the room everyday
28 The local sports center hold several volleyball tournaments in this season 29 Someone attacked the boy the boy in the street last night