Relative Clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ) Có đáp án

Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City LESSON 22: RELATIVE CLAUSES - MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Danh từ đứng trước (Antecedent) Người (person) Vật (Thing) Chủ ngữ (Subject) Who/That WHICH/ THAT Tân ngữ (Object) Whom/That Which/That Sở hữu cách (Possesive Case) Whose Of which/ whose I Các đại từ quan hệ (Relative pronouns) ĐTQH Cách dùng Công thức WHO thay cho người, làm Người + WHO + tobe/ Verb chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ WHOM Người + WHOM + S (he/ she/ thay cho người, làm you/ they/ we/ Mary/ I/ my tân ngữ mother….) Ví dụ I need to meet that boy The boy is my friend‘s son  I need to meet that boy, who is my friend‘s son I know the girl I spoke to this girl  I know the girl whom I spoke to She works for a company It makes cars  She works for a company which makes cars He passed his exam This pleased his Luôn dùng dấu phẩy trước parents Thay cho mệnh đề WHICH đứng trước  He passed his exam, which pleased (Dấu hiệu: THIS/IT + V/ tobe ) his parents Chỉ sở hữu dành cho John found the cat Its leg was broken The/ a/ an N1 + WHOSE + N2 người vật kèm John found a cat whose leg was (N2 N1) (his-, her-, its-, their-) broken thay đồ vật, làm chủ Vật + WHICH + V/ Tobe S (he/you ) ngữ /tân ngữ WHICH WHOSE “của” THAT CÓ THỂ BẮT BUỘC CẤM Page thay cho WHO/ WHOM/ WHICH MĐQH hạn định (Mđ khơng có dấu phẩy) She works for a company that/ which makes cars Người lẫn vật We can see the farmers and their cattle that are going to the field So sánh nhất: the most/ the Adj-est/ the best/ the worst Số thứ tự: only/ last/ the first/ second/ third… Các đại từ bất định: something, everyone, nothing,everything… ( someone bình thường) Từ số lượng: all/ both/ some/ no/ few/ little/ many/ much/ the only/ the very/ the same/ the right/ none Cấu trúc nhấn mạnh:  : It + be + … + that … (chính …) Cấu trúc ‚ : It is/was not until + time/clause + that……(mãi tới khi… thì…) Khi có DẤU PHẨY Trong mệnh đề tình từ không hạn định Sau GIỚI TỪ She is the nicest woman that I’ve ever met He is the first student that comes to class today She blamed herself for everything that had happened These walls are all that are remains of the city It is my friend that wrote this sentence It was not until 1990 that she became a member of the team Mr Brown, that we studied English with, is a very nice teacher (sai) The house in that I was born is for sale LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City (sai) II Phó từ quan hệ (Relative Adverbs) ˜Công thức chung: Time/ Place/ Reason + Which/ that + V/ tobe Time/ Place/ Reason + When/ Where/ Why +( S + V + O) ĐTQH WHERE WHYth ay cho cụm từ thời gian thay cho (in/ on/at which), thenDo you remem ber the day We first met on that day ® Do you Cách dùng Ví dụ thay cho cụm từ nơi chốn - The movie theater is the place We can see films at that place thay cho (in/ at / on which),  The movie theater is the place where we can see films there / here  The movie theater is the place at which we can see films ˜Note: - “Where” sử dụng mà không cần cụm từ nơi chốn Eg: Put it where we all can see it - Không sử dụng giới từ trước “Where, When, Why” Eg: The building in where he lives/ where he lives in is very old (sai)  The building in which he lives is very old ®WHEN thay cho cụm trạng từ lí - Tell me the reason You are so sad for that reason (dấu hiệu: reason)  Tell me the reason why/for which you are so sad Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City remem ber the day when/ on which we first met? ˜ Các trường hợp BẮT BUỘC DÙNG DẤU PHẨY: ST T CONTENTS Tên riêng : Marry, John, MTP, Emily… Sở hữu: my/ his/ your + N This /that/ these/ those + N Danh từ nhất: the Sun/ the Earth/ The moon,… Danh từ + Cụm giới từ ( giới từ + N) Các từ số lượng (quantifiers): All of, None of, each of, most of, many of, neither of, the majority of + WHOM (chỉ người)/ WHICH (chỉ vật) WHICH thay cho mệnh đề ( Dấu hiệu: THIS/ IT + V/ tobe ) có dấu PHẨY EXAMPLES Ex 1: Mr Brown, who we studied English with, is a very nice teacher Ex 2: My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor Ex 3: This boy, who talked with me yesterday, was Jane’s old friend Ex 4: The Sun, which was hot at midday, made the traveler thirsty Ex 5: The girl with a red shirt, Who stands on the stair Ex 6: - Daisy has three brothers All of them are teachers  Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers Ex 7: He passed the exam This pleased his parents → He passed the exam, Which pleased his parents ˜ Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ/ ngữ đồng vị) Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: Which/ Who+ BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ / CỤM GIỚI TỪ/ TÍNH TỪ (3) FCách làm: bỏ who, which be Ex: Vo Nguyen Giap, who was the first general of Vietnam, passed away one week ago => Vo Nguyen Giap, the first general of Vietnam, passed away one week ago Ex: We visited Barcelona, which is a city in northern Spain => We visited Barcelona, a city in northern Spain ˜ Lưu ý mệnh đề quan hệ: - Giới từ không dùng trước “Who, that, Where, When, Why” Eg: The building in where he lives/ where he lives in is very old (sai) - Without đứng trước whom/ which: Eg: The woman without whom I can‘t live is Jane - Nếu chủ ngữ mệnh đề khác thí dùng for sb +to V Ex: We have some picture books that children can read  We have some picture books for children to read Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City Tuy nhiên chủ ngữ đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone thí không cần ghi III CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 1/ Defining Relative Clause: Mệnh đề hữu hạn (mệnh đề xác định): Danh từ trước đại từ quan hệ danh từ chưa xác định rõ, có mạo từ “a/ an/ the” & sau danh từ khơng có dấu phẩy LOẠI Ex: - I saw the girl She helped us last week  I saw the girl who/that helped us last week 2/ Non - defining relative Clause: Mệnh đề vô hạn (MĐ không xác định): Danh từ trước đại từ quan hệ xác định rõ có dấu phẩy Ex: - My father is a doctor He is fifty years old  My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor ˜Cách làm: Step 1: Gạch chân từ có nghĩa chung câu - Câu đầu: gạch danh từ có a/ an/ the, my/ his/ her… , tên riêng - Câu sau: gạch đại từ thay danh từ vế đầu: he/ she/ her/ it/ them/ their… Step 2: Chọn Who/ Whom/ Which/ That/ When/ Where/ Why cho phù hợp Step 3: Đặt Who/ Whom/ Which/ That/ When/ Where/ Why vào sau danh từ gạch chân đầu câu Step 4: Thêm dấu phẩy (nếu cần) Lưu ý : - Khi từ gạch chân vế chủ ngữ, phải dịch nghĩa để chọn ý phụ đưa vào Who/ Which/ That… - Nếu câu có khác nhau, ưu tiên cho vế có QK trước 1/ Mary worked for the company She used to be an artist _ 2/ The woman works in a hospital I talked to her yesterday _ 3/ These are the shoes I bought them in HCMC _ 4/ She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman _ 5/ I saw a lot of people and horses They went to market _ 6/ Tom has three sisters All of them are married _ 7/ Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other _ 8/ There are some words They are difficult to translate _ 9/ The village is peaceful I live in the village _ 10/ Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day _ PRACTICE ˜ 11/ Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturers He teaches Chemistry _ 12/ These children are orphans She is taking care of them _ 13/ She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there _ Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City 14/ I don’t know the time She will come back then _ 15/ George is the first person We will interview him _ 16/ My family saw the robber and his dog They was in the bank _ 17/ I’ve sent him to letters He has received neither of them _ 18/ The police blocked off the road That caused a traffic jam _ 19/ Felix Reeve is a journalist His tape recorder was stolen _ 20/ Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it _ 21/ Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday Did you see it? _ 22/ Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it _ 23/ The hotel wasn’t very clean We stayed at that hotel _ ANSWERS KEY 1/ Mary worked for the company She used to be an artist àMary, WHO worked for the company, used to be an artist 2/ The woman works in a hospital I talked to her yesterday The woman WHOM/ THAT I talked to yesterday works in a hospital 3/ These are the shoes I bought them in HCMC àThese are the shoes WHICH/ THAT I bought in HCMC 4/ She is the most intelligent woman I’ve ever met this woman àShe is the most intelligent woman THAT I’ve ever met 5/ I saw a lot of people and horses They went to market àI saw a lot of people and horses THAT they went to market 6/ Tom has three sisters All of them are married àTom has three sisters, all of WHOM are married 7/ Romeo and Juliet were lovers Their parents hated each other Romeo and Juliet, WHOSE parents hated each other, were lovers 8/ There are some words They are difficult to translate àThere are some words WHICH/ THAT are difficult to translate 9/ The village is peaceful I live in the village The village WHERE I live is peaceful The village WHICH I live IN is peaceful The village IN WHICH I live is peaceful 10/ Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day àDo you still remember the day WHEN We first met àDo you still remember the day ON WHICH We first met 11/ Professor Wilson is an excellent lecturers He teaches Chemistry Professor Wilson, WHO teaches Chemistry, is an excellent lecturers 12/ These children are orphans She is taking care of them àThese children, WHOM She is taking care of, are orphans 13/ She was born in Malaysia Rubber trees grow well there àShe was born in Malaysia WHERE rubber trees grow well àShe was born in Malaysia IN WHICH rubber trees grow well 14/ I don’t know the time She will come back then àI don’t know the time WHEN She will come back 15/ George is the first person We will interview him George is the first person THAT We will interview Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City 16/ My family saw the robber and his dog They was in the bank àMy family saw the robber and his dog THAT they was in the bank 17/ I’ve sent him to letters He has received neither of them àI’veto letters, neither of WHICH he has received 18/ The police blocked off the road That caused a traffic jam àThe police blocked off the road, WHICH caused a traffic jam 19/ Felix Reeve is a journalist His tape recorder was stolen àFelix Reeve, WHOSE tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist 20/ Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it? Do you see my pen, WHICH I have just written the lesson with Do you see my pen, WITH WHICH I have just written the lesson 21/ Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday Did you see it? Did you see a beautiful shirt WHICH Jane wore yesterday? 22/ Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it àIs this the style of hair WHICH/ THAT Your wife wants to have? 23/ The hotel wasn’t very clean We stayed at that hotel àThe hotel WHERE we stayed wasn’t very clean àThe hotel AT WHICH we stayed wasn’t very clean Exercise 1: Circle the correct answer: 24/ The land and the people I have met are nice A who B whom C that D which 25/ My wife, _ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital A who B which C whom D that 26/ The magazine _ you lent me is interesting A what B which C whom D whose 27/ The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live A who B whom C that D whose 28/ Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane? A which B whom C whose D that 29/ The car _ my father is using is very expensive A whose B , whose C which D , which 30/ Hue attracts many visitors, is an ancient City A , where B where C , which D which 31/ This is a town many people live A in which B which C at which D on which 32/ He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving A which B whom C whose D that 33/ The farmers we saw were in the field A whose B which C they D whom 34/ Post office is a place you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail A that B which C where D in which 35/ Do you know the date we have to hand in the essay? A which B in which C on that D when 36/ She cycled from London to Glasgow, is pretty good for a woman of 75 A that B what C which D where 37/ Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday A where B when C why D that 38/ This is the last time I speak to you A of which B that C who D whose 39/ My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _upset me a lot A.that B when C which D who 40/ Is there anything else _you want to ask? A.what B where C whom D that 41/ An architect is someone _ designs buildings A who B that C which D A & B 42/ you need to talk to a person you can trust You will feel better if you Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City A who B which C whom D whose 43/ I’m looking for an electric can opener also can sharpen knives A who B which C that D B & C 44/ The problems _ Tony has seemed insurmountable A what B who C whom D that 45/ People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy before A whose B whom C that D which 46/ The earth, _ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun A who B whom C which D that 47/ A pacifist is a person who that all wars are wrong A believe B believes C believing D to believe 48/ The homeless are those _ have homes A who doesn’t B who don’t C whom doesn’t D which don’t 49/ My uncle you met yesterday is a lawyer A which B who C whose D whom 50/ The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, land most of the village is built on A who B whom C whose D that 51/ These adults, come to my night class, are very eager to learn A whose B who C that D when 52/ Regina, you have never met before, is a genius in painting A that B whose C whom D whoever 53/ Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer A that B which C whose D where 54/ It's the best film has ever been made about madness A which B whom C whose D that 55/ I think the reason we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking A why B which C that D what 56/ Children diets contain high levels of protein better in examination A who B who C whose D Ø 57/ Sunday is a day _ we mustn’t go to work A When B , when C which D , which 58/ The year the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten A which B that C when D whose 59/ She's one of the kindest people A that I know B whose I know C who I know D which I know 60/ Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful A them B which C that D B & C 61/ I have two sisters are doctors A both of which B who both C both of whom D whom both 62/ Haywood is the village A.where I was born in B.which I was born C.in which I was born D.which I was born there 63/ She gives her children everything _ they want A that B whose C where D who 64/ I can’t remember the name of the mailman A that I met last Sunday B whom I met him last Sunday C who I met last Sunday D which I met last Sunday 65/ has just won an international scholarship A David Pike, whose parents are both teacher, B David Pike whose parents are both teacher C David Pike, which parents are both teacher, D David Pike, whom parents are both teacher, 66/ He told her about the book He liked it best A He told her about the book which he liked it best B He told her about the book which he liked best C He told her about the book whom he liked best D He told her about the book whose he liked best 67/ The old man is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday A The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City B The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday C The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory D The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factor 68/ What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning A What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? B What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning? C What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? Exercise 2: Choose the word or phrase A, B, C & D that needs correcting 69/ This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school A B C D 70/ My friend, whom hated horror film, refused to go to to the cinema with me A B C D 71/ He is moving to Lang Son City, where is in the North-Earth of Viet Nam A B C D 72/ This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese A B C D 73/ Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness A B C D 74/ The man, of whom the red car is parked in front of our house, is a prominent physician in this town A B C D 75/ Now that I no longer have to wear uniform, I'll be able to wear which I want A B C D Exercise 3: Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence 76/ The paintings _ Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000 77/ Don is a friend _ I stayed with in Australia 78/ She was probably the hardest working student _ I've ever taught 79/ Stevenson is an architect _ designs have won international praise 80/ The Roman coins, _ a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed in the National Museum 81/ There was a little _ we could to help her 82/ He received a low mark for his essay, _ was only one page long 83/ We need to learn from companies _ trading is more healthy than our own 84/ The man _ I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the university 85/ These walls are all _ remain of the city ANSWERS KEY Exercise 1: Circle the correct answer: 24/ The land and the people I have met are nice A who B whom C that D which 25/ My wife, _ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital A who B which C whom D that 26/ The magazine _ you lent me is interesting A what B which C whom D whose 27/ The homeless people _story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live A who B whom C that D whose 28/ Were the Wright brothers the ones built the first aeroplane? A which B whom C whose D that 29/ The car _ my father is using is very expensive A whose B , whose C which D , which 30/ Hue attracts many visitors, is an ancient City A , where B where C , which D which 31/ This is a town many people live A in which B which C at which D on which Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City 32/ He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving A which B whom C whose D that 33/ The farmers we saw were in the field A whose B which C they D whom 34/ Post office is a place you can buy stamps, mail letters and packages, and receive mail A that B which C where D in which 35/ Do you know the date we have to hand in the essay? A which B in which C on that D when 36/ She cycled from London to Glasgow, is pretty good for a woman of 75 A that B what C which D where 37/ Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday A where B when C why D that 38/ This is the last time I speak to you A of which B that C who D whose 39/ My friend eventually decided to quit her job, _upset me a lot A.that B when C which D who 40/ Is there anything else _you want to ask? A.what B where C whom D that 41/ An architect is someone _ designs buildings A who B that C which D A & B 42/ you need to talk to a person you can trust You will feel better if you A who B which C whom D whose 43/ I’m looking for an electric can opener also can sharpen knives A who B which C that D B & C 44/ The problems _ Tony has seemed insurmountable A what B who C whom D that 45/ People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy before A whose B whom C that D which 46/ The earth, _ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun A who B whom C which D that 47/ A pacifist is a person who that all wars are wrong A believe B believes C believing D to believe 48/ The homeless are those _ have homes A who doesn’t B who don’t C whom doesn’t D which don’t 49/ My uncle you met yesterday is a lawyer A which B who C whose D whom 50/ The council is in discussion with Lord Thomas, land most of the village is built on A who B whom C whose D that 51/ These adults, come to my night class, are very eager to learn A whose B who C that D when 52/ Regina, you have never met before, is a genius in painting A that B whose C whom D whoever 53/ Oxford, attracts many tourists, is often crowded in the summer A that B which C whose D where 54/ It's the best film has ever been made about madness A which B whom C whose D that 55/ I think the reason we get on so well is that we both enjoy talking A why B which C that D what 56/ Children diets contain high levels of protein better in examination A who B who C whose D Ø 57/ Sunday is a day _ we mustn’t go to work A When B , when C which D , which 58/ The year the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten A which B that C when D whose 59/ She's one of the kindest people A that I know B whose I know C who I know D which I know 60/ Tom made a number of suggestions, most of were very helpful Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City A them B which C that D B & C 61/ I have two sisters are doctors A both of which B who both C both of whom D whom both 62/ Haywood is the village A.where I was born in B.which I was born C.in which I was born D.which I was born there 63/ She gives her children everything _ they want A that B whose C where D who 64/ I can’t remember the name of the mailman A that I met last Sunday B whom I met him last Sunday C who I met last Sunday D which I met last Sunday 65/ has just won an international scholarship A David Pike, whose parents are both teacher, B David Pike whose parents are both teacher C David Pike, which parents are both teacher, D David Pike, whom parents are both teacher, 66/ He told her about the book He liked it best A He told her about the book which he liked it best B He told her about the book which he liked best C He told her about the book whom he liked best D He told her about the book whose he liked best 67/ The old man is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday A The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday B The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday C The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory D The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factor 68/ What was the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning A What was the name of the man who you met and talked to him this morning? B What was the name of the man you met and talked to this morning? C What was the name of the man you met and talked to whom this morning? D What was the name of the man whose you met and talked to this morning? Exercise 2: Choose the word or phrase A, B, C & D that needs correcting 69/ This is the boy who sister studied with me in high school A B C D WHOSE 70/ My friend, whom hated horror film, refused to go to to the cinema with me A B C D WHO 71/ He is moving to Lang Son City, where is in the North-Earth of Viet Nam A B C D WHICH 72/ This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese A B C D WHOSE 73/ Dr Harder, that is the professor for this class, will be absent this week because of illness A B C D WHO 74/ The man, of whom the red car is parked in front of our house, is a prominent physician in this town A B C D WHOSE 75/ Now that I no longer have to wear uniform, I'll be able to wear which I want A B C D WHAT Exercise 3: Write all the pronouns possible to complete each sentence 76/ The paintings WHICH/ THAT Mr Flowers has in his house are worth around £100,000 77/ Don is a friend WHOM/ THAT I stayed with in Australia Page 10 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City 78/ She was probably the hardest working student THAT I've ever taught 79/ Stevenson is an architect WHOSE designs have won international praise 80/ The Roman coins, WHICH a local farmer came across in a field, are now displayed in the National Museum 81/ There was a little THAT we could to help her 82/ He received a low mark for his essay, WHICH was only one page long 83/ We need to learn from companies WHOSE trading is more healthy than our own 84/ The man WHOM I introduced to you last night may be the next president of the university 85/ These walls are all THAT remain of the city LOẠI MĐQH với GIỚI TỪ GIỚI TỪ (with/ to/ from/ about/ of,…) + WHOM/ WHICH Exercise 4: Choose the best answer: 86/ Renewable energy sources are difficult topics I'm not familiar A with whom B of which C with which D.of whom 87/ This country now has 300 wind turbines The national network relies A.on whom B which C on which D.whom 88/ This radio You are listening, is made in China A.to that B , on which C , whom D., to which 89/ These are my friends I went to Da Lat last year A.that B , with whom C , in which D., on which 90/ I will hold a party _You will be invited A.when B where C to which D.to whom 91/ These are the books _I have told you A.about which B that C in which D.to whom 92/ Jane, _ it belonged, found the bag A.whom B which C to whom D.to which 93/ The dogs are mine, some of are black A.who B which C that D.to which 94/ Until 1914 the pound sterling was the currency _ most world trade was conducted A.in which B with which C which D A & B 95/ They have changed the date _ the furniture is to be delivered A.by whom B on which C by which D B & C 96/ Pasteurisation was discovered by the French chemist Louis Pasteur, _ it was named A.in whom B to which C after whom D which 97/ There are a number of safety procedures _ you should be aware A , of which B , on whom C , by whom D of which 98/ Details, _ the printer was supplied, are in the instruction manual A.with which B where C who D with whom 99/ She is one of the few people _ I look up A.to which B , to whom C to whom D to whose 100/ This is a photograph of our friends _ we went on holiday A.about whom B with whom C of which D whom 101/ Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment A that the birds live B where the birds live in C which live the birds D in which the birds live 102/ My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone I had great respect A.that B whom C for who D for whom Exercise 5: Relative Clause with prepositions to complete the following sentences 103/ Here's my capital You should write to that capital _ 104/ Your mother is very nice I talked to her last week _ Page 11 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City 105/ I don't like my girlfriend She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out _ 106/The car crashed into a queue of people Four of them were killed _ 107/ That is the man I've borrowed some money from him _ 108/ Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant _ 109/ Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us? _ 110/ This is the man We bought the ring from him _ 111/ The picture is beautiful Tom is looking at it _ 112/ The hotel was very clean We stayed at that hotel _ _ Exercise 4: Choose the best answer: ANSWERS KEY 86/ Renewable energy sources are difficult topics I'm not familiar A with whom B of which C with which D.of whom 87/ This country now has 300 wind turbines The national network relies A.on whom B which C on which D.whom 88/ This radio You are listening, is made in China A.to that B , on which C , whom D., to which 89/ These are my friends I went to Da Lat last year A.that B , with whom C , in which D., on which 90/ I will hold a party _You will be invited A.when B where C to which D.to whom 91/ These are the books _I have told you A.about which B that C in which D.to whom 92/ Jane, _ it belonged, found the bag A.whom B which C to whom D.to which 93/ The dogs are mine, some of are black A.who B which C that D.to which 94/ Until 1914 the pound sterling was the currency _ most world trade was conducted A.in which B with which C which D A & B 95/ They have changed the date _ the furniture is to be delivered A.by whom B on which C by which D B & C 96/ Pasteurisation was discovered by the French chemist Louis Pasteur, _ it was named A.in whom B to which C after whom D which 97/ There are a number of safety procedures _ you should be aware A , of which B , on whom C , by whom D of which 98/ Details, _ the printer was supplied, are in the instruction manual A.with which B where C who D with whom 99/ She is one of the few people _ I look up A.to which B , to whom C to whom D to whose 100/ This is a photograph of our friends _ we went on holiday Page 12 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City A.about whom B with whom C of which D whom 101/ Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment A that the birds live B where the birds live in C which live the birds D in which the birds live 102/ My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone I had great respect A.that B whom C for who D for whom Exercise 5: Relative Clause with prepositions to complete the following sentences 103/ Here's my capital You should write to that capital àHere's my capital TO WHICH you should write 104/ Your mother is very nice I talked to her last week Your mother, TO WHOM I talked last week, is very nice 105/ I don't like my girlfriend She always asks me to wait for her whenever we go out I don't like my girlfriend, FOR WHOM She always asks me to wait whenever we go out 106/The car crashed into a queue of people Four of them were killed The car crashed into a queue of people, four of WHOM were killed 107/ That is the man I've borrowed some money from him That is the man FROM WHOM I've borrowed some money 108/ Who was that man? I saw you with that man in the restaurant Who was that man, WITH WHOM I saw you in the restaurant? 109/ Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us? Do you know the woman WHO is coming toward us? 110/ This is the man We bought the ring from him àThis is the man FROM WHOM we bought the ring 111/ The picture is beautiful Tom is looking at it The picture AT WHICH Tom is looking 112/ The hotel was very clean We stayed at that hotel The hotel WHERE we stayed was very clean The hotel AT WHICH we stayed was very clean LOẠI 3: REDUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES (RÚT GỌN MĐQH) ĐẶC BIỆT FSo sánh nhất: the most/ the Adj-est/ the best/ the worst FSố thứ tự: only/ last/ the first/ second/ third… FCâu bắt đầu bằng: Here, There Who/ Which /THAT+ V(s/es)/ V2/ ed CT Chủ động Who/ Which/ THAT+ V(s/es)/ V2/ ed + TO V1 He is the first student WHO COMES to class today Eg He is the first student TO COME to class today Who/ Which /THAT+ am/ is/ are/ was/ were + V3/ ed CT Who/ Which/ THAT+ am/ is/ are/ was/ were + TO BE + V3/ ed Bị động This is the most beautiful department that was built by my father Eg This is the most beautiful department to be built by my father Chủ động THƯỜNG CT Eg Bị động CT Eg Page 13 Who/ Which/ THAT + am/ is/ are/ was/ were + V_ING V2/ ed/ V(s/es) Who/ Which/ THAT + am/ is/ are/ was/ were + V_ING V2/V(s/es) John, Who stands next to me, is my best friend John, standing next to me, is my best friend Who/ Which /THAT+ am/ is/ are/ was/ were +V3/ED Who/ Which/ THAT+ am/ is/ are/ was/ were + V3/ED This house, Which is built by my father, is very nice This house, built by my father, is very nice LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City Exercise 6: Choose the word or phrase A, B, C & D that best completes the sentence 113/ The woman _next door is a famous singer A lives B who live C living D that living 114/ Tom was the last the classroom yesterday A to leave B leaving C left D leaves 115/ Florida, the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year A which B known as C is known as D that is known as 116/ Little Women, in 1868, is my favourite book A is a novel published B a novel published C novel was published D was a novel published 117/ The people for the bus in the rain are getting well A waiting B to wait C waited D wait 118/ I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying 119/ I live in a pleasant room the garden A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooking 120/ Linda was the last student at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask 121/ Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks A wrote B written C to write D writing 122/ The pilot was the only man after the crash A was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued 123/ He is believed _by terrorists two months ago A was killed B to be killed C being killed D had been killed 124/ The police report that four people in the accident A to be injured B.were injured C are injured D to have been injured 125/ The police thought that the thief was still in the house A The thief is thought that the thief was still in the house B The thief was thought to still be in the house C It was thought that the thief is still in the house D The thief is thought to have still been in the house 126/ This is the seventh person late A coming B to come C come D all are correct 127/ The book by Jack, is very famous A which written B written C was written D writing 128/ Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman governor in the United States A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as 129/ Peter, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient A who living B living C lived D that lived 130/ Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now on the campus of Princeton University A standing B it stands C has stood D stood 131/ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought A Discovering B which was discovered C Discovered D That when discovered 132/ Neil Armstrong, person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery A the first B to be the first C was the first D as the first 133/ The Massachusetts State House, _ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time A completing B which was completed C was completed D to be completed 134/ Lady Astor was the first woman her seat in Parliament A take B to take C taking D who takes 135/ Coal was the first fuel to power machinery A is used B using C to use D to be used Exercise 7: Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase or participle 136/ He was the first man who left the burning building _ 137/ The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde Page 14 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City _ 138/ The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors _ 139/ Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way _ 140/ We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain _ PRACTICE ˜ 141/ The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed _ 142/ This is the second novel which was written by a famous writer _ 143/ Students who don’t practice their English don’t improve very quickly _ 144/ Tom is the last person who enters the room _ 145/ This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday _ 146/ The only one who can understand this lesson is a good student _ 147/ Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare _ 148/ I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block _ 149/ The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting _ 150/ We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain _ 151/ Mr.John, who taught my son, is my neighbour _ 152/ My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm _ 153/ Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? _ 154/ John is the youngest person who takes part in the race _ 155/ This is the only student who can the problem _ 156/ Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon _ 157/ The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable _ 158/ She is the only woman who was appointed to the board _ 159/ Only a few of the movie that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children _ 160/ Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences _ 161/ Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19 th century _ ANSWER KEY Exercise 6: Choose the word or phrase A, B, C & D that best completes the sentence 113/ The woman _next door is a famous singer Page 15 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City A lives B who live C living D that living 114/ Tom was the last the classroom yesterday A to leave B leaving C left D leaves 115/ Florida, the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year A which B known as C is known as D that is known as 116/ Little Women, in 1868, is my favourite book A is a novel published B a novel published C novel was published D was a novel published 117/ The people for the bus in the rain are getting well A waiting B to wait C waited D wait 118/ I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying 119/ I live in a pleasant room the garden A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooking 120/ Linda was the last student at the oral exam A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask 121/ Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks A wrote B written C to write D writing 122/ The pilot was the only man after the crash A was rescued B rescued C rescuing D to be rescued 123/ He is believed _by terrorists two months ago A was killed B to be killed C being killed D had been killed 124/ The police report that four people in the accident A to be injured B.were injured C are injured D to have been injured 125/ The police thought that the thief was still in the house A The thief is thought that the thief was still in the house B The thief was thought to still be in the house C It was thought that the thief is still in the house D The thief is thought to have still been in the house 126/ This is the seventh person late A coming B to come C come D all are correct 127/ The book by Jack, is very famous A which written B written C was written D writing 128/ Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman governor in the United States A who elected B to be elected C was elected D her election as 129/ Peter, in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient A who living B living C lived D that lived 130/ Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now on the campus of Princeton University A standing B it stands C has stood D stood 131/ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought A Discovering B which was discovered C Discovered D That when discovered 132/ Neil Armstrong, person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery A the first B to be the first C was the first D as the first 133/ The Massachusetts State House, _ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time A completing B which was completed C was completed D to be completed 134/ Lady Astor was the first woman her seat in Parliament A take B to take C taking D who takes 135/ Coal was the first fuel to power machinery A is used B using C to use D to be used Exercise 7: Replace the relative clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase or participle 136/ He was the first man who left the burning building He was the first man TO LEAVE the burning building 137/ The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Clyde The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship TO BE BUILT on the Clyde 138/ The couples who live in the house next door are both college professors The couples LIVING in the house next door are both college professors Page 16 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City 139/ Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the Milky Way Our solar system is in a galaxy CALLED the Milky Way 140/ We visited Madrid, which is the capital of Spain We visited Madrid, the capital of Spain PRACTICE ˜ 141/ The students who were waiting for their funding from the government were disappointed The students WAITING for their funding from the government were disappointed 142/ This is the second novel which was written by a famous writer This is the second novel TO BE WRITTEN by a famous writer 143/ Students who don’t practice their English don’t improve very quickly Students NOT PRACTICING their English don’t improve very quickly 144/ Tom is the last person who enters the room Tom is the last person TO ENTER the room 145/ This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday This is the first man TO BE ARRESTED by police yesterday 146/ The only one who can understand this lesson is a good student The only one TO UNDERSTAND this lesson is a good student 147/ Hamlet is a tragedy which was written by Shakespeare Hamlet is a tragedy WRITTEN by Shakespeare 148/ I felt sorry for Paul, who was the only child on the block I felt sorry for Paul, the only child on the block 149/ The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting The ideas PRESENTED in that book are interesting 150/ We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain àWe drove along the road STILL FLOODED after the heavy rain 151/ Mr.John, who taught my son, is my neighbour Mr.John, TEACHING my son, is my neighbour 152/ My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm My brother, MEETING you yesterday, works for a big firm 153/ Do you know the boy who broke the windows last night? Do you know the boy BROKING the windows last night? 154/ John is the youngest person who takes part in the race John is the youngest person TO TAKE part in the race 155/ This is the only student who can the problem This is the only student TO DO the problem 156/ Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon Neil Armstrong was the first man TO WALK on the moon 157/ The fifth man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable The fifth man TO BE INTERVIEWED was entirely unsuitable 158/ She is the only woman who was appointed to the board She is the only woman TO BE APPOINTED to the board 159/ Only a few of the movie that are shown at the Gray Theater are suitable for children Only a few of the movie SHOWN at the Gray Theater are suitable for children 160/ Astronomy, which is the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences Astronomy, the study of planets and stars, is one of the world's oldest sciences 161/ Simon Bolivar, who was a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19 th century Simon Bolivar, a great South American general, led the fight for independence early in the 19 th century LOẠI 4: OMISSION RELATIVE PRONOUNS (BỎ MĐQH) Bỏ (ĐTQH) Page 17 Who/ Whom/ Which/ that + S (I/ he/ she/ they/ we/ it/ Lan/ my mother…) LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City Ex1: The boy has a ball which he kicks everyday ①Who/ Which/ that + tobe/ V Ex2: We have an apartment which overlooks the park ② , Who/ whom/ which Ex3: I was born in Hanoi, which is the capital of Vietnam Không bỏ (ĐTQH) ③Preposition + whom/ which Ex4: The song to which we listened was interesting ④Whose/ What Ex5: An orphan is a child whose parents are dead Exercise 8: Decide where the relative pronoun are omitted or not 162/ Mary, WHO won the scholarship, is a very intelligent girl 163/ Let me see the letter WHICH you have written 164/ The dress THAT Hoa bought doesn’t fit her 165/ The school is only for children WHOSE first language is not English 166/ Those students WHO want to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon 167/ The stock market, WHICH crashed to its lowest point of the year, worried us 168/ Mrs Brown is a person WHOM you met last night 169/ This was the hotel THAT we stayed in for years 170/ The telephone THAT costs 200 dollar is very good 171/ Justin showed me the merchandises WHICH she had brought back from USA 172/ Mrs Smith, WHO is very smart, lives on the fourth floor 173/ This is the car THAT John bought at an auction 174/ My colleague with WHOM I’m doing the project should be here as soon as possible 175/ That’s the woman WHOSE house has been broken into 176/ A doctor is a person WHO looks after people’s health 177/ Where is the letter that arrived this morning 178/ Cheese is food WHICH mice like eating 179/ Love is a feeling WHICH nobody can describe 180/ A calendar is something WHICH tells you the date 181/ Strikers are soccer players WHO try to score goals for their team Exercise 9: Circle the best option 182/ There were many scientists at the meeting, several of _ were very young A that B whom C who D which 183/ This is the novel _ I’ve been expecting A that B which C X D All are correct 184/ _ came from France were really more friendly than any others A The athletes, whose B The athletes, whom C The athletes, which D The athletes, who 185/ Each country sends its best athletes participation expresses the friendship and solidarity A who B which C that D whose 186/ He rang James, a good friend as well as his trainer A who was B that was C being D to be 187/ That is Mr Pike, a referee, I told you about A that B which C whom D whose 188/ I like the book you lent me last week A who B when C where D X 189/ This is the picture of the high jumper in the newspaper _leg was seriously hurt A who B whom C whose D That 190/ The Football Fan club, _has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings A that B which C whose D where 191/ Yes, I know the woman _ to our mother in the living -room A to talk B is talking C is talked D talking 192/ The beach is the place _I like to be in the summer A when B whose C where D Which 193/ A widower is a man wife has died and who has not re-married A whose B that C when D who 194/ Mary, _I introduced to you yesterday, is a very good girl A that B whose C whom D X 195/ The book I bought last year was published in Japan Page 18 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City A that B whom C X D All are correct 196/ is considered to be the most popular, is also my favourite A Football which B Football, that C Football, which D Football 197/ Those to be athlete have to train themselves a lot A who want B which want C to want D wanted 198/ We met Mary’s father teaches us English A X B that C , whom D , who 199/ The island was extremely beautiful A which we visited it B in Which we visited C Where we visited D we visited 200/ The girl _ served in the bar was called “The Queen” A X B whom C that D whose 201/ Mr Brown, _ is only 30, is a director of the company A That B X C who D whom 202/ The rumour _ we heard yesterday is not true A that B which C X D All are correct 203/ The man _ next to me on the plane talked all the time A whom sat B sat C that sat D whose sat 204/ Love is a emotion _ nobody can describe A which B why C when D whom 205/ The man _ must be intelligent and handsome A She loves B whom she love him C whom she loves him D whom loves her 206/ This is the new president We all voted for him A This president whom we all voted for him is new B This is the new president we all voted for him C This is the new president we all voted for D This is the new president , we all voted for 207/ The movie last night was terrific A I went to it B I went to C I went D That I went 208/ My new book, is very interesting A it is on wild animals B is on wild animals C.to be on wild animals D which is on wild animals ANSWERS KEY Exercise 8: Decide where the relative pronoun are omitted or not 162/ Mary, WHO won the scholarship, is a very intelligent girl 163/ Let me see the letter WHICH you have written übỏ WHICH 164/ The dress THAT Hoa bought doesn’t fit her übỏ THAT 165/ The school is only for children WHOSE first language is not English 166/ Those students WHO want to go to Big White for snowboarding need to pay soon 167/ The stock market, WHICH crashed to its lowest point of the year, worried us 168/ Mrs Brown is a person WHOM you met last night übỏ WHOM 169/ This was the hotel THAT we stayed in for years.übỏ THAT 170/ The telephone THAT costs 200 dollar is very good 171/ Justin showed me the merchandises WHICH she had brought back from USA übỏ WHICH 172/ Mrs Smith, WHO is very smart, lives on the fourth floor 173/ This is the car THAT John bought at an auction übỏ THAT 174/ My colleague with WHOM I’m doing the project should be here as soon as possible 175/ That’s the woman WHOSE house has been broken into 176/ A doctor is a person WHO looks after people’s health 177/ Where is the letter that arrived this morning 178/ Cheese is food WHICH mice like eating übỏ WHICH 179/ Love is a feeling WHICH nobody can describe übỏ WHICH 180/ A calendar is something WHICH tells you the date 181/ Strikers are soccer players WHO try to score goals for their team Page 19 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City Exercise 9: Circle the best option 182/ There were many scientists at the meeting, several of _ were very young A that B whom C who D which 183/ This is the novel _ I’ve been expecting A that B which C X D All are correct 184/ _ came from France were really more friendly than any others A The athletes, whose B The athletes, whom C The athletes, which D The athletes, who 185/ Each country sends its best athletes participation expresses the friendship and solidarity A who B which C that D whose 186/ He rang James, a good friend as well as his trainer A who was B that was C being D to be 187/ That is Mr Pike, a referee, I told you about A that B which C whom D whose 188/ I like the book you lent me last week A who B when C where D X 189/ This is the picture of the high jumper in the newspaper _leg was seriously hurt A who B whom C whose D That 190/ The Football Fan club, _has more than 50 members, meets weekly on Friday evenings A that B which C whose D where 191/ Yes, I know the woman _ to our mother in the living -room A to talk B is talking C is talked D talking 192/ The beach is the place _I like to be in the summer A when B whose C where D Which 193/ A widower is a man wife has died and who has not re-married A whose B that C when D who 194/ Mary, _I introduced to you yesterday, is a very good girl A that B whose C whom D X 195/ The book I bought last year was published in Japan A that B whom C X D All are correct 196/ is considered to be the most popular, is also my favourite A Football which B Football, that C Football, which D Football 197/ Those to be athlete have to train themselves a lot A who want B which want C to want D wanted 198/ We met Mary’s father teaches us English A X B that C , whom D , who 199/ The island was extremely beautiful A which we visited it B in Which we visited C Where we visited D we visited 200/ The girl _ served in the bar was called “The Queen” A X B whom C that D whose 201/ Mr Brown, _ is only 30, is a director of the company A That B X C who D whom 202/ The rumour _ we heard yesterday is not true A that B which C X D All are correct 203/ The man _ next to me on the plane talked all the time A whom sat B sat C that sat D whose sat 204/ Love is a emotion _ nobody can describe A which B why C when D whom 205/ The man _ must be intelligent and handsome A She loves B whom she love him C whom she loves him D whom loves her 206/ This is the new president We all voted for him A This president whom we all voted for him is new B This is the new president we all voted for him C This is the new president we all voted for Page 20 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City D This is the new president , we all voted for 207/ The movie last night was terrific A I went to it B I went to C I went D That I went 208/ My new book, is very interesting A it is on wild animals B is on wild animals C.to be on wild animals D which is on wild animals FMIXED EXERCISES ˜ VẬN DỤNG Question 1: The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate proposals called for higher taxes A who his B who he had C whose D that his Question 2: The new shopping mall is gigantic It's advertised as a place _you can find just about anything you might want to buy A which B where C in where D in that Question 3: Ms Young, to _ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada A who B whom C that D whose Question 4: BLACKPINK is here to slay with the How You Like That music video, _ marks their comeback after nearly a year and a half A.which B that C whose D Both A & B are correct Question 5: Yesterday I met your brother, had taken us to the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York before (THPTQG 2010) A that B who C whose D whom Question 6.I come from the Seattle area, _ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are located A which B that C where D whom Question 7: Tell me the reason you were absent yesterday A where B when C why D that Question 8: Is there anything else _you want to ask? A.what B where C whom D that Question 9: I saw a lot of new people at the party, _ seemed familiar A some of whom B some of who C whom D some of that Question 10: February is the month many of my colleagues take skiing holidays A when B that C in that D which Question 11: The land and the people I have met are nice A who B whom C that D which Question 12: Have you ever met the man ? (THPTQG 2008) A who married Mary's cousin B who is married Mary's cousin C who was married the cousin of Mary D whom married Mary’s cousin ˜ NÂNG CAO Question 13: This radio You are listening, is made in China A.to that B , on which C , whom D., to which Question 14: My father works for a construction company in _ A Winchester, which is a city in the U.K B.Winchester, that is a city in the U.K C.Winchester is a city in the U.K D.Winchester where is a city in the U.K Question 15: He took me to an expensive restaurant where we enjoyed a good meal A enjoyed a good meal B.to enjoy a good meal C enjoying a good meal D.we enjoyed a good meal in which Page 21 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: Bùi Thị Mỹ Nhung - 0908827644 Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City Question 16: Despacito, over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favourite songs among teenagers worldwide (THPTQG 2018) A is viewed B which viewed C viewing D viewed Question 17: Tom was the last person the classroom yesterday A to leave B leaving C left D leaves Question 18: I have a message for people by the traffic chaos A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying Question 19: This is the novel _ I’ve been expecting A that B which C X D All are correct Question 20: This is the new president We all voted for him A This president whom we all voted for him is new B This is the new president we all voted for him C This is the new president we all voted for D This is the new president , we all voted for Exercise 10: Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct Question 21: This class is only for people who’s first language is not Chinese A B C D WHOSE FIRST LANGUAGE Question 22:Nancy’s mother, to who I talked in the party, has a big restaurant A B C D WHOM Question 23: A person who study science is a scientist A B C D WHOSE Question 24: I have two brothers, both of them are studying in England A B C D BOTH OF WHOM Page 22 LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES ... đại từ có nghĩa chung chung như: we, you, everyone thí khơng cần ghi III CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ 1/ Defining Relative Clause: Mệnh đề hữu hạn (mệnh đề xác định): Danh từ trước đại từ quan hệ... exam, Which pleased his parents ˜ Dùng cụm danh từ (đồng cách danh từ/ ngữ đồng vị) Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ có dạng: Which/ Who+ BE + DANH TỪ /CỤM DANH TỪ / CỤM GIỚI TỪ/ TÍNH TỪ (3) FCách làm: bỏ who,... Nếu chủ ngữ mệnh đề khác thí dùng for sb +to V Ex: We have some picture books that children can read  We have some picture books for children to read Page LESSON 22 - RELATIVE CLAUSES Compiler: