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Unit 11: SOURCES OF ENERGY (Language Focus)

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The homeless people_ story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live.. Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer ________ photographs of the western United Stat[r]

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Unit 11 : SOURCES OF ENERGY GRAMMAR: RELATIVE CLAUSES – REDUCTION OF RELATIVE CLAUSE Exercise 1: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D

1. This is the place _ I met my wife

A what B where C which D that

2. My wife, _ is a doctor, works at Community Hospital

A who B which C whom D that

3. Only one of the people _ work in the company is qualified

A what B which C who D where

4. Those _ had studied hard passed their exams

A what B which C who D whose

5. The magazine _ you lent me is interesting

A what B which C whom D whose

6. The boy _ sat next to you is my friend

A who B which C whom D whose

7. The painting _Ms Wallace bought was very expensive

A whom B whose C which D where

8. The homeless people_ story appeared in the paper last week have now found a place to live

A who B whom C that D whose

9. Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer photographs of the western United States sh ow nature on a grand scale

A whose B of whom C of his D his

10.Jan didn't check she had enough petrol before she left, was careless of her

A what B it C that D which

11.This is a town many people live

A in which B which C at which D on which

12.He was killed by a man friends we know

A whose B which C whom D that

13.He spoke to the messengers with you were leaving

A which B whom C whose D that

14.The women I gave the money were glad

A to whom B to that C for whom D for that

15.In Helvetia I have seen a large city many people live

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A whom / writes B whose /wrote C which/ writes D which / wrote 17.The man spoke to John is my brother

A whom B who C whose D which

18.I must thank the man from _ I got the present

A who B whom C that D which

19.He is the man _ son is a doctor

A whom B which C who D whose

20.The woman _next door is a famous singer

A lives B who live C living D that living

21.The house in the storm has now been rebuilt

A destroyed B destroying C which destroyed D that is destroyed

22.The man at the blackboard is our teacher

A stood B stands C standing D to stand

23.Tom was the last the classroom yesterday

A to leave B leaving C left D leaves

24.Linda was the last student at the oral exam

A to be asked B asking C asks D to ask

25.The bridge _ by French architects is very nice

A was designed B designing C to design D designed 26.The film about _ they are talking is fantastic

A who B which C whom D that

27.That ’s the woman to _ Jim used to be married

A who B whom C which D that

28.The people for the bus in the rain are getting well

A waiting B to wait C waited D wait

29.I have a message for people by the traffic chaos

A to delay B who delay C delayed D who delaying

30.I live in a pleasant room the garden

A to overlook B overlooking C overlooked D which overlooking

31.Melanie was the only person a letter of thanks

A wrote B written C to write D writing

32.I talked to a woman car had broken down on the way to the party

A which B who C whose D whom

33.Vicky, name was missed off the list, wasn’t very pleased

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34.I’ll see you near the post office _ we met the other day

A which B where C when D why

35.The success of shared holidays depends on you shared it with

A whose B who C whom D which

36.Alaska, my brother lives, is the largest state in the United States

A which B where C w ho D All are correct

37.The house in I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago

A which B where C that D All are correct

38.Do you know the man about _ they’re talking?

A whom B whose C that D A & C

39.Mexico City, _ has a population of over million, is probably the fastest growing city in th e world

A which B whose C that D A & B

40.This is the place we have tea

A what B where C which D that

41.The man _ is my teacher

A who she is speaking to B whom she is speaking with

C to whom she is speaking D to whom she is speaking with

42.The meal, _ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive

A that B which C where D whose

43.She gives her children everything _ they want

A that B whose C where D who

44.Ann, _ children are at school all day is trying to get a job

A that B whose C where D who

45.He went to the sport club _ he first met his wife

A which B who C where D whose

46.He will never forget the day _ his mother died

A which B who C where D when

47.The music we listened last night was boring

A to which B which to C to that D that

48.She couldn’t answer any question, _made me surprised

A that B it C this D which

49.He told her about the book He liked it best

A He told her about the book which he liked it best

(4)

C He told her about the book whom he liked best D He told her about the book whose he liked best

50.The old man is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday

A The old man is working in this factory which I borrowed his bicycle yesterday B The old man whom is working in this factory I borrowed his bicycle yesterday C The old man whom I borrowed his bicycle yesterday is working in this factory

D The old man whose bicycle I borrowed yesterday is working in this factory 51.The man _, is the secretary

A which you have just spoken B whose you have just spoken

C to whom you have just spoken D to who you have just spoken

52.The police have caught the man

A who stole my motorbike B whose stole my motorbike C whom stole my motorbike D which stole my motorbike

53.Colin told me about his new job, very much A that he's enjoying B he's enjoying

C which he's enjoying D he's enjoying it

54.The man is my teacher I am grateful to him

A The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher C The man is my teacher who I am grateful

B The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher

D The man to him I am grateful is my teacher

55.That is the student I borrowed his book last week

A That is the student I borrowed whose book last week C That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week B The student whose book I borrowed that is

D That is the student whose book I borrowed last week

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, using a present participial phrase, past participial phrase, infinitive phrase.

Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

The children who attend that school receive a good education

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We have an apartment which overlooks the park

Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flew into space

We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building

The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

10 The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

11 He was the only man who reached the top

12 He is always the first who comes and the last who goes

13 He was the first man who left the burning building

14 The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

15 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

16 The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island

17 The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable

18 This is the third who is late for the meeting today

19 Am I the next person who joins the interview?

20 The road which joins the two villages is very narrow

21 A lot of people who were invited to the party could not come

22 This is the third person who was offered the job

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23 Hoa was the second student who wins the first prize in the English-speaking contest

24 On Women’s Day we gave our mother a big bunch of flowers The flowers are cut from the garden 25 Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London

26 They’ve just delivered the goods that were ordered last week

27 There are some children who are playing in the backyard of the house

28 The number of students who have been counted is quite high

29 The man who is standing there is a clown

30 The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Thailand

31 The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt

32 My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big company

33 The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Thailand

34 The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress

35 The teacher who takes the responsibility for the class is Ms Lan

36 She’s just bought a handbag which was made of crocodile skin

37 I met a man who had been working in this factory for a long time

38 The story which was told by my grandma was interesting

39 Who was the first Vietnamese woman that set foot on the Antarctic?

40 Why am I always the last that finds out about these parties?

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