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CHÚ Ý: Trong đàm thoại, khi chúng ta muốn hỏi người nghe đã có làm việc gì chưa, chúng ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành.. Nếu người nghe đã có làm, thì những trao đổi tiếp theo về việc [r]
(1)UNIT 15: COMPUTERS 1.Print (v) in
printer (n) máy in
2.turn on (v) bật ≠ turn off (v) tắt
3 connect (v) kết nối →connection (n) kết nối
4 plug (n) phích cắm → plug st in /into (v) cắm ≠ unplug (v) rút 5.manual (n) sách hướng dẫn
6 guarantee (n) (v) Sự bảo hành
be under guarantee : thời gian bảo hành
7.agree (v) đồng ý ≠ disagree (v) không đồng ý → agreement (n) ≠ disagreement (n)
8 necessary (adj): cần thiết necessarily (adv)
necessity (n): thứ thiết yếu
unnecessary (adj): không cần thiết unnecessarily (adv)
9.use (n,v): sử dụng, dung useful (adj): hữu dụng useless (adj): vô dụng
usefully (adv): cách hữu dụng uselessly (adv): cách vô dụng user (n): người sử dụng
unused (adj): không dùng đến
10.amuse (v): vui vẻ, giải trí, tiêu khiển amusement (n): giải trí
amused (adj): vui
amusing (adj): buồn cười amusingly (adv): vui thích
11.industry (n): cơng nghiệp industrial (adj): thuộc công nghiệp
industrially (adv): dựa vào công nghiệp, có nhiều ngành cơng nghiệp industrialize (v): cơng nghiệp hóa
industrialization (n): cơng nghiệp hóa
12.difficult (a) khó khăn → difficulty (n) khó khăn
13.entertain (v) giải trí → entertainment (n) giải trí →entertaining (a) giải trí 14.amuse (v) làm vui →amusement (n) →amused (a) vui vẻ
15.time-consuming (a) tốn thời gian
16 challenge (n) (v)thử thách → challenging (a) mang tính thách thức 17 mouse (n) chuột
18.monitor (n) hình
(2)21 store (v) lưu trữ 22.user (n) người dùng
23.telephone line (n) đường dây điện thoại 24.have access to ST : tiếp cận với
25 require (v) yêu cầu →requirement (n) yêu cầu 26.freshman (n) sinh viên năm
27 jack (n) ổ cắm điện
28 restrict (v) hạn chế → restriction (n) hạn chế 29 location (n) địa điểm → locate (v) nằm, (vị trí )
30 bulletin (n ) bảng tin → bulletin board (n) bảng thông báo 31 discuss (v) thảo luận → discussion (n) thảo luận
32.technology (n) công nghệ → technological (a) 33.skeptical (a) of/ about ST : hoài nghi
34.concern (n)(v) lo lắng
→ concerned (a) about/ for ST quan tâm 35.impact (n) ảnh hưởng, tác động
36 positive (adj): tích cực positively (adv)
negative (adj): tiêu cực negatively (adv)
37 available (a) có sẵn 38.complete (v) hoàn thành 39 degree (n) cấp
40.Input (n) việc đưa vào →paper input tray (n) khay đưa giấy vào 41 output (n) việc đưa →output path (n) đường (của sản phẩm ) 42 icon (n) biểu tượng
43.remove (v) loại bỏ
GRAMMAR
1/ Present perfect with yet and already (Thi hoàn thành với ‘yet’ ‘already’)
Thì hoàn thành thường dùng với số trạng từ ‘yet’ ‘already’ ‘yet’ (= chưa) : dùng câu hỏi câu phủ định, đặt cuối câu Ví dụ:
– Have you cleaned the room yet? (Bạn làm vệ sinh phòng chưa?) – We haven’t visited Paris yet (Chúng chưa viếng thăm, Paris.)
• ‘already’ (= rồi) : thường đặt trợ động từ ‘have/has’ động từ Ví dụ: – I’ve already read this book; (Tôi đọc sách rồi.)
– You’re late again, Bao! The lesson has already begun! (Em lại trễ rồi, Bảo! Tiết học bắt đầu rồi!)
(3)(Thì hồn thành q khứ đơn)
CHÚ Ý: Trong đàm thoại, muốn hỏi người nghe có làm việc chưa, dùng hồn thành Nếu người nghe có làm, trao đổi việc dùng q khứ đơn Ví dụ:
A: Have you seen The Lord of the Rings? B: Yes, I have
(4)EXERCISE
I/ Choose the word or phrase that best completes each unfinished sentence below 1. Dr Miker lunch yet, so he is really hungry
A doesn’t have B didn’t have C hasn’t had D isn’t having
2. I can’t get this screw to the wall
A go off B come out of C come from D come off 3. begin with a few facts
A Let is B Let has C Let us D Let was
4. You can’t watch the television because it’s broken
A in pieces B not working C unplugged D unnecessary 5. a song called ‘Close to the edge’?
A Have you ever heard B Do you ever heard C Did you ever heard D Are you ever hearing 6. I checked the phone card and made sure it was correctly
A plug in B plugged in C plugged on D plug 7. I agreed my mother about most things
A to B with C together D Ø
8. a pet when you were young?
A Do you have B Did you have C Have you had D Was you having
9. Freshmen in many universities are required to have access to a computer A First-year students B Final-year students C The cleverest students D Newcomers
10.The policy has caused thousands of families suffering
A necessary B unnecessary C necessarily D unnecessarily
11.Tom has had lunch, so he isn’t very hungry
A already B yet C still D since
12.Marie at the age of 86, in 1964
A dies B has died C died D was died
13.The little girl’s tooth came when she bit into the apple
A out B off C of D on
14.He has no idea how to manage people
A doesn’t know at all B doesn’t care about C doesn’t think about D doesn’t take care of
15.Ann no longer works here
A no more works B doesn’t still work C doesn’t work any more D still works
16.People were warned to stay the streets
(5)17.Our baby to talk yet
A doesn’t start B didn’t start C hasn’t started D isn’t starting
18. is the part of a country with hills and mountains
A Highland B Reef C Valley D Bay
19.Please the TV before you go to bed
A plug B unplug C turn out D come out of 20.He took the early flight London
A for B towards C to D come
II/ Read the following passage and answer each of the questions below
Daniel has always enjoyed using computers He started using them at school, but he’s had his own computer at home for about two years He’s been using it to write his compositions This year, Daniel did very well in his school exams, and as a reward, his parents offered to buy him a modem A modem allows his computer to ‘talk’ over the telephone to other computers Daniel has been using his modem for a few weeks now He’s been sending messages to people around the world He’s even been playing computer games with kids in America
21.Who has always enjoyed using computers?
22.Where did he start using them?
23.What has he been using it for?
24.What did his parents offer to buy him?
25.What has he been playing with kids in America?
III/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed.
26.He last came here two months ago
He hasn’t _ 27.The last time I played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t _ 28.It’s three years since I saw Nam
I haven’t _ 29.The last time I saw her was in 2006
I haven’t _ 30.He began to play tennis when he was
He has _ 31.She bought that house in 1994
She has 32.She began to play the piano years ago
(6)33.Nam bought this bike last year
This bike has 34.She was not seen three days ago
Nobody has _ 35.When did you last see Ann?
How long _ IV/ Put the verb in the correct tense and complete where necessary with SINCE or
FOR
1 I (type) seven this morning
2 I (be) off work almost a week 3 How long you (wait) ?
4 How long you (be) off work? 5 How long you (type) ?
6 He (live) in that hotel the beginning of August 7 She (study) English five years
8 How long she (study) English?
9 I (work) for the company 1988
10 Inflation (rise) interest rates (lower) by the government
11 He (be) teetotal _his illness 12 That church (stand) centuries 13 The sun (shine) last week
14 I (sit) in front of this computer screen _ages and it is driving me crazy
15 I not (take) any holidays the beginning of last year 16 What you (do) I (see) you last? 17 We (be) on holiday the past month
18 I (try) _ to complete reading War and Peace ever I was fifteen years old
19 How long you (be) here? 20 When you (be) here?
V/ Supply the correct tense, Present Perfect or Simple Past, of the verbs in parentheses
1 When we last saw her, she (be) in good health 2 He (do) a lot of work recently?
3 Mrs Pike (be) with her company for twenty years now
4 As soon as she (save) one hundred million dongs, she will retire from work
(7)7 I shall wait until they (finish) repairing their car 8 His uncle (serve) in the army from 1975 to 1985 9 Mickey (study) computer for six months last year
10 We ever (ask) ourselves what really makes life beautiful?
VI/ Complete the sentences with “ago, yesterday, now, just, already, recently, since, for, yet, tomorrow”
1 Where are you living ? We’ve lived here 1994
3 will be fine and dry according to the weather fore-coast Where were you morning?
5 I’m going away a few days
6 When you arrived he had only left She was here just a minute
8 Until they were living in York
9 We got there early but Mike had left 10 I haven’t received a letter from him VII/ Supply the correct form of the words in brackets The firm has (computer) its records Buy three and make a (save) of 55p
3 Scientists have established a (connect) _between cholesterol levels and heart disease
4 She couldn’t hide her (amuse) at the way he was dancing He is the official (challenge) for the world championship title They have had several (agree) with their neighbours
7 After a few minutes our eyes got used to the (dark)
8 There are no (restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw These documents are not (access) to the public
10 Our immediate (require) is extra staff VIII/ Present Perfect and simple past.
1 I (wait) for two hours, but she (not come) yet He (write) a book since last year
3 How long you (learn) English? Tom (already finish) his homework
5 I (read) the novel written by Jack London several times before Mai (never be) in Hanoi
7 She (study) _ Korean for two years
(8)4 Mai (lose) ……….her dictionary
5 I (wait) ………for the manager for two hours ……….you (ever, see)……… a lion?
7 I (work) ……… very hard for the exam I (live) ……….here since 1970
9 ………….You (be) to the zoo?
10 I’m afraid you (look) ……….aty the wrong one 11 Why are the police here? What……… (happen)?
12.Please stay for dinner, Jane (cook) ……… a lovely meal
13 He (learn) ……… English for three years, but he can’t even read a newspaper yet 14.My teacher (teach) ………… English at this school for six years
15.Michael (study)……… English for six month now
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HẠN CUỐI : NGÀY 13/3