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From the end of the 16th century to 1762, with the increasing threats of political security and the pressure of trade competition, Spanish government implemented "closed- door" [r]
(1)SUMMARY INFORMATION ABOUT NEW CONCLUSIONS OF THE DOCTORAL DISSERTATION
Dissertation’s Name: SPAIN'S "CLOSED-DOOR" AND "OPEN-DOOR" POLICIES IN PHILIPPINE COLONY FROM THE LATE SIXTEENTH CENTURY TO THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Major: World History Code: 62 22 03 11 Ph.D Candidate’s Full Name: Tran Thi Que Chau
Instructor: Assoc Prof Doc Dang Van Chuong Training institution: Hue University of Sciences
NEW CONCLUSIONS OF THE DISERTATION
1 On the way to the Orient to the Moluccas Islands, Spain arrived in the Philippines in 1521 After 44 years of exploration and discovery, Legaspi landed in Cebu in 1565 From this point and onward, the Philpines became part of the Spanish empire for over 300 years
2 In the first decade after establishing its dominance in the Philippines (1571-1582), in order to compete with Portugal as well as to extend its influence to other countries in the region, Spain implemented the encouraging policy to Asian merchant to trade in the Philippines
3 From the end of the 16th century to 1762, with the increasing threats of political security and the pressure of trade competition, Spanish government implemented "closed-door" policy in Philippine colony through the implementation of restrictive policies, commercial monopolies and strictly controlled international immigration
4 Affected by the emerging European economic doctrines in the second half of the 18th century; the abolition of the traditional Manila galleon trade in 1815, made Spain aware of the need to engage in trade with Asian countries Spain started moving from the "limited" to the "free trade" policy as well as allowed foreigners to settle in the Philippines at the end of the 18th century
5 Spain’s "closed-door" and "open-door" policies in the Philippines under the influence of the international and regional context have shaped the distinct characteristics of the foreign relations of this islands in the colonial period Simultaneously, these policies have had implications for the development of the Philippines for many centuries
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