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Thtfc hien nhiem vu ehinh tri - xd hdi cua mdt ed quan truyen thdng, Bao Nghd An da khdng ngtfng doi radi de dap tfng yeu cau cffa Chinh phu, cung nhtf nhu cdu cdng chung trong nhtfng[r]
(1)qUAN TRj-QUANLY
PHAT TRIEN NGUON NHAN LlJC CHO BAO NGHE AN
• DAU VAN THANH - N G U Y I N THj D J C S N G NGA
TOM TAT:
Cung vdi xu thd'phdt tridn kinh td', xd hdi, cdng nghd thdng tin thi ngdnh Bdo chi cung da khdng ngffng thay doi, phdt trien dd ddp tfng nhu cau cho cdng chung, irong quy rad va cha't Itfdng nhdn Itfc cho nganh Bao la yeii Id' cdt yd'u cho stf thay ddi Bai vie't nghien cffu thffc trang ngudn nhdn Iffc Bao Nghe An, ehi rapt sd tdn lai dd'i vdi so' Iffdng, chd't Iffdng nguon nhdn Itfc va de xud't mdt sd' giai phdp nham ndng eao chd't Itfdng ngudn nhdn ltfe cho Bao Nghe An Irong thdi gian tdi
Ttf khoa: Ngudn nhan Itfc, bao chi, tinb Nghe An
1 Dat va'n de
Sau hdn 55 nam xdy dtfng vd phat tridn, cd quan Bao Nghd An da khdng ngtfng ehu trpng dd'i mdi phtfdng thtfc hoat dpng; chu trpng dao tao ngudn nhdn ltfe; ddnh gid kha nang, ndng ltfe ttfng vi tri dd id chtfc sap xd'p phu bdp vdi vide xua't ban cac a'n phd'm; dtfdc ddnh gia la td bao hdng ddu ciia he ihd'ng 64 td bao Dang dia phtfdng tren ca ntfdc Trong nhffng nam qua, mac du ngudn nhan iffc Bao Nghd An dd ed stf tdng len vl chd't Itfdng vd sd'ltfdng, luy nhien van mdt sd'va'n de nhtf ly Id lao dpng ed trinh dp chuyen mdn cao cua Bdo Nghe An dang chie'm ly Id chtfa eao (khoang 45%) Iam anh htfdng den hoat dpng cua Bao Nghd An Bdn canh dd, nhdn ltfe hidn cua Bao Nghe An dang "vffa thid'u vtfa thffa" Vi vdy, bdi vid't nghidn cffu danh gia thffc trang ngudn nhdn Iffc Bdo Nghe An, Iff de xud't mdt sd' giai phap nhdra phdt trien ngudn nhdn Itfc cho Bao Nghe An nhdm ddp tfng td't hdn nhu cau cac san phd'm thdng tin cho cdng chung cung nhtf nhiem vu chinh Iri - xa hdi thdi gian tdi
2 Phtftfng phap nghidn ctfu
Phuong phdp nghien cdu: Sff dung ede so' lieu thtf ed'p tai ed quan Bdo Nghe An, phong vd'n lanh dao va phdng vien, bien tap vien, cdng tac vien cua cd quan Bao Cac phffdng phap thd'ng kd rad ta, so sanh dtfdc sff dung dd phdn tich thong tin
3 Kdt qua nghien ctfu
3.1 ThUc trang nguon nhdn life cd quan Bdo Nghi An
(2)TAP CHi CONG IHIftfllfi
tinh gpn ttf phong phdng Ben canh do, Tda soan Bao Nghe An da va dang da'y manh thtfc hien mo hmh Tda soan Hpi tu, yeu cau mdi phdng vien, bien tap vien phai da nang, thtfc hien cdng vide chuyen mdn bdng da phtfdng tidn
vien Ddy Id kd't qua cua nd ltfe bdi dtfdng ddo tao nang cao trinh dp cua ed quan Bao cung nhtf ca nhdn Nguon nhdn Itfc cd trinh dp hpc vd'n Id dai hpc vd thac sy chie'm ty Id cao, vdi hdn 20% cd trinh dp thac sT va tdp trung chu ye'u vao nhdn Itfc Bang Quy mo nguon nhan liJc Bao Nghe An theo vj fri c6ng viec
V| trf cong vi$c Ban Bien tap TriJclng, phong Phong vien Bien tap vien Nhan vien ky thuat va hcTtro Cong tac vien
long so
2016 4 26 19 7 23 482 560
2017 4 27 21 7 22 551 632
2018 4 22 30 7 22 561 646
So sanh (%) 2017/2016
100.0 108.0 110.5 100.0 95.7 103.8 114.3
2018/2017 100.0
81.5 142.9 100.0 100.0 104.9 101.8
Btnh qu3n 100 93.8 125.7 100 97.8 104.4 107.9
Theo ddnh gid cua lanh dao cd quan Bdo Nghd An, quy md nhan Itfc hien lai cua Bdo Nghd An dd ddp tfng vl cd ban yen cau de hoan nhiem vu Tuy nhien quy md nhdn Iffe ehu yd'u thffa nhdn vidn ky thudt, ho trd, bien tap vien va thie'u phdng vidn Thtfc bidn Nghi quyet TW6, Bdo Nghd An tie'p luc sap xe'p tinh gpn cac vi tri de nhara bo sung thdra ngudn itfc cho phdng vien, ndng cao cha't Itfdng dpi ngu cdng tac vien
Ve CO cdu theo tudi: Ngudn nhdn ltfe bao Nghd An ly Id dtfdi 40 ludi chid'ra ty Id eao nhd't, khoang gan 50%, day Id rapt nhtfng Ipi thd' eua ngdnh Bdo Nghd An vi dia bdn boat ddng cQng nhtf tinh cha't boat ddng trdn dia ban tinh Nghe An la phtfc tap vd khd khan Stf tre hda dpi ngu ndy ed y nghia quan trpng cho ndng eao cha't ItfPng hoat dpng cua Bao Nghd An thdi gian tdi Theo gidi tinh, cd cd'u can bp nhan vien, cdng tdc vidn Id nam gidi chie'm khoang gan 2/3 tdng s6' nhan Itfc cua Bdo Nghe An vd tri khd dn dmh theo thdi gian Theo phdng va'n Idnh dao phdng ban cua cd quan Bao thi ddc thii cua nghe bao chi, ty Id naramff nhff vdy kha phii hdp
Ve trinh chuyen mon nghiep vu: Trong nhtfng nam qua, trinh dp chuyen mdn nghiep vu cua cdn bp, nhdn vidn, cdng tac vien Bdo Nghe An dd khdng ngtfng dtfdc cai thidn Trong dd, da sd' cd trinh dp thac sT, dac bidt la cdng tdc vien va phdng
Nguon: Phdng Hdnh chinh - Bdo NghS An tre, ddy Id radt the' manh ldn cho bdo cdng lac phdt men ngudn nhdn Itfc, Id ngudn Iffc quan trpng viec hpc tap, tid'p thu, tich lijy kinh nghidra dd xdy dffng Bao Nghe An phat Irien ben vtfng (Bang 2)
Ve trinh dd ngoai ngd: Trinh dd ngoai ngtf cua nhdn Iffe Bao Nghe An la trinh dp B vd C1, nhffng ngffdi ed kha ndng vie't bao vd bien lap bao bdng ngoai ngtf ciiiem rd't it (09 ngffdi nara 2016 va tang len 27 ngffdi nara 2018) Dilu eung han chd' khd ndng thu thap thdng tin qud'c te' eung nhii xud'l ban cac ban tin danh cho ngffdi ntfdc ngoai quan lam tdi Nghd An, Trong thdi gian tdi, bao Nghd An tie'p tuc cd nhtfng giai phap nham nang cao hdn ntfa trinh lie'ng Anh cua nhan Itfc, nham dap ffng ydu cau cdng vide thdi dai mdi
vi cdc ky ndng tighe nghiep: Theo kd't qua khao sat, ed sff gid'ng iffdng dd'i giffa ddnh gia eiia Idnh dao vdi ttf ddnh gia ciia ddi ngu phdng vien va cdng tac vien, ma ty le ddnh gid mffe lot vd rd't td't d cdc ky nang can ed deu d mtfc cao Tuy nhidn vdn cd nhffng vd'n d l nhd't dinh, dd la van nhtfng ddnh gia d mtfc yd'u vd ra't yd'u d ky ndng Idm vide nhdra dd'i vdi phdng vidn va ky nang md rdng ede md'i quan he vd ky nang lang nghe cua cdng tdc vidn Day Id nhffng vd'n de ma ban lanh dao can chu trpng khac phue th6i gian tdi Dd'i vdi cdng tac vien, dpi ngu cd ddng
(3)QUAN TR!-QUANLY
Bang Trinh dp chuyen mon nghidp vu nguon nhan life Bdo Nghe An giol doqn 2016 - 2016 Trinh d$ chuyen mon
Dai hoc Thac sy Tien sy Khac long c$ng Nam 2016 Soliigng 409 138 1 12 560
Cd cau {%) 73.0 24.6 0.2 2.1 100.0 Nam 2017 S&lugng 461 143 3 25 632
CO cau (%) 72.9 22.6 05 4.0 100.0 Nam 2018 SoIUdng 479 149 3 15 646
Co cau (%) 74.1 23.1 0.5 2.3 100.0
dao nhtfng stf cdng tdc vidt tin, bdi cho ddn vi ciing chtfa deu, chtfa lidn tuc Hau hd't cac cdng tac vidn dia phtfdng chi vid't tin ma rd't il cac bai vie't ve cac va'n de ddt d cd sd Bdn canh do, vdn cdn khdng it nhtfng tin, bdi chffa bam sal chffc nang, nhidra vu cua Bao Nghe An; nhilu tin, mpt so' cdng tdc vien gffi bdi chdm so vdi cdc bdo, nhd't la cdc bao d dm phtfPng Phan thdng lin tm, bai vie't chtfa phil hdp ton cbi, muc dich eua cac d'n phdm va nhd't Id ddi eon thie'u tinh ihdi stf Nguyen nhdn cua nhffng ban cbe' mdt phan la nghiep vu bdo ehi ciia mdt sd' CTV ban ehd', mOt phdn dac thii thdng lin ciia nganh Tuydn giao la linh vtfc khd ed ve Iy luan va thtfc lien
Ve pham chdt, tdc phong ngudi ldm bdo: Do sdt Iff khdu tuyen dung, cdc nhan vien dtfdc luyen vdo Bdo Nghe An cdn phai ed ede lieu ehu^n dao dtfc cd ban, cd tac phong lara vide chuydn nghidp Mac dii la nghe "tay trai" va mtfc nhuan but cdn rd't han hep, song dai da sd' cdng tdc vidn eua Bdo deu nhiel linh, the hien rd trach nhidra, long dam me, lara huye't, chiu khd cap nhdt thdng tin, vie't tin, bdi cho Bdo Mac dCi vdy, ke't qud
Ngudn: Phdng Hdnh chinh - Bdo Nghe An phong vd'n cung cho thd'y mot ty Id nho cdn cho rang can bd, nhdn vidn chtfa chd'p bdnh day dii cac quy dmh, npi quy tai ndi lam vide va chtfa tich ctfc kien quye't dd'u tranh vdi tieu ctfc va bieu hien tidu ctfc cdng vide
vi thi life Bao Nghe An ra't ehu trpng chdra lo stfc khde cho ngtfdi lao ddng Hang nam, Bao Nghe An ddu lien ke't vdi cac benh vien ldn de id chtfc khdm stfc khde tdng the cho can bd cdng nhan vidn Nhin chung, cha'l Itfdng sffc khde cua ngtfdi lao dpng itfdng dd'i ddng deu vd du khd ndng ddp ffng nhu cau cdng vide cua ttfng vi tri Theo ke't qua bao cao kham stfc khde dinh ky bang nam, ty Id lao ddng cd stfc khoe loai va loai chie'm ly trpng cao va tang dan qua cac nam, ngtfdc lai, ly Id Iao dpng cd stfc khde loai 3, loai vd loai dIu cd xu htfdng gidra Nd'u ndm 2015 ly Id Iao ddng cd stfc khde loai va loai la 81,0% thi de'n nam 2017 tang len 89,7% (Bang 3)
Trong nhtfng ndm qua, Bdo Nghd An da cd nhieu hoat ddng nhara phat trien ngudn nhan Itfc, tff cdng tdc myen dung, dao tao bdi dffdng, cdc cbe' dp ddi ngd Do chd't Itfdng nhan itfc khdng Bang long hop ke't qud kham site khoe djnh ky hdng ndm cho cdn bo, phdng vien,
cong tdc vien Bdo Nghe An Phan loai sQckhoe Loai Loai Loai Loai long cOng 2016 So IUdng (ngudi)
92 383 65 20 660 Tyl$(%) 16,0 68,4 12,0 3,6 100 2017 So IUdng (ngudi)
85 470 62 15 632 Tyl#(%) 13,0 74,0 9,8 3,2 100 2018 So lUdng (ngudi)
(4)lAPCHlCONGTHlAfNG
ngtfng dtfdc cai thidn nhtfng nam qua Mac du vay cung cdn rapt sd' ton tai sau:
Thd nhdt, dpi ngu lao ddng Bao Nghe An hien brong dp tudi dtfdi 40 Id eao, ddy vtfa Id Idi thd' nhtfng cung la han che' dd'i vdi phdt trien ngudn nhdn ltfe ty Id bd vide cua ngtfdi lao ddng dp tudi ttfdng do'i cao, mat khac nhtfng kinh nghidra, stf "chin raudi" cdng tdc ngdnh Bao d dp tudi id khdng nhieu
Thd hai, lao ddng eo trinh dp chuyen mon cao cua Bao Nghe An hien chie'm ty Id chtfa cao (trinb dd thac sT mdi chid'ra hdn 20%), vd trinh dd ngoai ngff khd thd'p anh hffdng tdi tinh canh tranh cua Bao thdi gian tdi
Thtf ba, nhdn Iffc Men eua Bdo Nghd An hien thie'u vi chffa dii nhdn Itfc ddp tfng cho nhu cdu md rdng boat dpng cua Bao Nghd An thdi gian tdi, song hidn trang thtfa nhan life tai rapt sd'bd phdn gidn tid'p tdn tai
Thd tu, chd'l Itfdng va ky nang hoat ddng nghe bdo eua radt bp phdn cdng tac vidn cdn han ehd'
Thd ndm, vide thtfc hien cdc chinh sdch kich thich, dpng vien va tri phat tnen mo'i quan he Iao ddng nhidu bd't cdp Dd'i vdi chd' dd tidn Itfdng, lao dpng dtfpe chi tra Itfdng ttfdng dd'i td't, nhtfng van ban che' ddc thu cdng vide
3.2 Mot so gidi phdp nhdm phdt trien nguSn nhan lUc cho Bdo Nghe An
Trdn ed sd phdn tieh thtfc trang vd mpt so tdn lai, han che' dd'i vdi ngudn nhdn ltfe Bdo Nghe An, mpt sd giai phap sau day dtfdc de xud't nhara phdt trien ngudn nhdn Itfc cho Bdo Nghd An thdi gian tdi:
Thd nhdt, lanh dao Bdo Nghe An can xdy dtfng rapt chid'n Itfde phdt trien ngudn nhan Itfc cho ed quan bdo dtfa trdn hoach dinh vd dtf bdo nhu cau so' Itfdng, chd't Itfdng nhdn Itfc thdi gian tdi phu hpp vdi nhu cdu thtfc lien
Thdhai, can tdng effdng cong tac dao tao vd tap huan cho can bd, phong vidn, dac bidt la cdng tac vien cua Bao Nghe An vdi cae phffdng phdp phu hdp Dao tao cac ky nang quan trpng dang thid'u hut nhff ky nanglam vide nhdm, ky nang tim kid'm thong tin, ky nang md rdng cdc md'i quan hd vd ky nang lang nghe Bdn canh do, ddo lao ngoai ngff cung nen dtfpe quan tdm ddc biet Id vdi cdc phdng vien, bien tap vidn cua Bdo Ngoai cac phtfdng phap dao lao da thtfc bien, Bdo Nghe An ed the
dp dung mOt each khac nhtf: td chtfc hdi thao, hdi nghi chuydn mdn Dd'i vdi cdn bd, nhan vien kh^i van phong tbi lang ctfdng cdc hoat dpng tham gia khdo sdt vd ngoai ntfdc de trau ddi them kinli nghidm thtfc hidn cdng vide, sff dung phtfdng phap rad phong linh hud'ng de tang kha nang phan ffng eua cdn bp cdng nhdn vien trtfdc nhffng tinh hudng bd't ngd ed the xay
Thd ba, hoan thidn quy irinh tuyen dung tai Bao Nghd An Cdng tac luyen dung can dtfdc dp dung hinb thffc thi tuyen, vi vay ndn td chffc cho cdc tfng cff vien thi tuyen qua cdc vong cu the ke'l hdp vdi phdng vd'n trffc tid'p de Iffa chpn nhffng nhan tai ebo Bdo Nghd An Vi du nhff vdng la Iam bai kiem ira ve chuyen mdn nghidp vu, vong kiem tra ve trinh dd ngoai ngff va tin bpc, vdng la kha nang giao tid'p thdng qua phdng vd'n Thtfc hidn tie'n trinh thu hut nhffng ngtfdi cd kha nang iff nhieu ngudn khac de'n dang ky va nop hd sd dang ky viec Iam lai Bdo Nghd An
Thd tu, hoan thidn cdng tac ddnh gid kd't qua thtfc bidn cdng vide: cdn xay dtfng tidu chuan danh gia rd rang, cu the, phu hdp, can xay dtfng qui trinh danh gia vd chu ky danh gia Nhtfng ndi dung can the hien ro van ban vd phd bid'n rdng rai cho nhdn vidn Dieu ndy se khich Id ddng cd phS^n da'u cho cdn bp, nhan vien, cdng tac vien cua Bao Nghe An
4 Ke't luan
Thtfc hien nhiem vu ehinh tri - xd hdi cua mdt ed quan truyen thdng, Bao Nghd An da khdng ngtfng doi radi de dap tfng yeu cau cffa Chinh phu, cung nhtf nhu cdu cdng chung nhtfng nam qua, ed hoat dpng phat trien ngudn nhdn ltfe nganh bdo Quy md nhdn ltfe da tang nhe chii yd'u Id dpi ngu phdng vidn vd cdng tdc vidn, trinh dp chuyen radn nghidp vu dtfdc cai thidn vdi gan rapt nffa dat trinb dd thac sT Dao dtfc, tdc phong ngtfdi lara bdo cung dtfpe ddnh gid khd td't Tuy nhidn radt sd' tdn lai bdc Id d trinh dd chuyen mdn nghiep vu can cai thien, trinh dp ngoai ngff cdn tha'p, mdt bd phan cdng tdc vidn yd'u kem ve ky nang nghe nghidp Tren ed sd do, bai vie't d l xud't mpt ,sd' giai phdp nham phdt trien ngudn nhdn Itfc cho Bdo Nghe An thdi gian tdi, tap trung xdy dtfng chid'n Itfdc ebo phat trien nhdn Iffc, dao tao, tuyen dung, va hodn thidn cdng tdc ddnh gia kd't qua cdng vide •
(5)qUAN TRj-QUANLY
T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O :
1 BUi Vdn Nhan (2006) "Qudn ly vd phdt triin nguon nhdn lUc xd hdi" NXB Tuphdp, Hd Ngi
2 Duang Thi Vdn (2011) Phuang phdp luan phdt triin nguon nhdn lUc thU vien Tgp chi Thu vien Viet Nam sd 5(3!}-201!(tr.l7-21)
3 HSu Tho (1998) Cong viec c&a ngUdi viet bdo Nxb Gido due Hd Ndi
4 Kim Thiiy (2008) Nhiing qui dinh mdi c&a Chinh ph& ve phdt triin ngudn nhdn life thdi ky hoi nhap Nxb Lao ddng
5 Nguyen HSu DUng (2004) Ve chiin luac phdt trien ngudi he thdng phdt trien nguon nhdn li(c d Viet Nam Tgp chi Lao dong vd Xd hgi, sd243 (td 16-31/7/2004)
6 Nguyen HSu Lam (2004) Mo hinh ndng liic gido due, ddo tao, vd phdt tnen nguon nhdn luc Tgp chi Phdt tnen kinh te So 161; 3/2004
Ngay nhSn bai: lS/3/2019
Ngay phan bidn danh gia va su'a chiJa: 28/3/2019 Ngay chap nhdn dang bai: 6/4/2019
Thdng tin tdc gid: 1 Dili VAN THANH Bao Ngh^ An
2 PGS TS NGUYEN THI D U O N G NGA
Khoa Kinh td'va Phat tridn ndng thdn, Hpc vidn Ndng nghidp Vidt Nam
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT FOR NGHE AN NEWSPAPER
• DAU VAN THANH Nghe An Nev^/spaper • Assoc Dr, NGUYEN THI DUONG NGA Faculty of Economics and Rural Development,
Vietnam National University of Agriculture
ABSTRACT:
Along the trend of socio-economic development as well as infonnation technology, Ihe journalism sector has also continuously iraproved in response to pubHc deraand Especially the growth in scale and the increase in quality of human resources play a key role in the journalism sector's development This paper is to analyze the current situation of Nge An Newspaper's buraan resources and identify some problems related to the newspaper's human resources This paper also proposes some recommendations to develop the human resources of Nghe An Newspaper in the coming time