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Choïn töø coù phaàn gaïch chaân coù caùch phaùt aâm khaùc so vôùi caùc töø coøn laïi:.. Chuyeån caùc caâu sau sang caâu gián tiếp: 11.[r]
(1)UNIT 1: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL I The Past Simple Tense: Thì khứ đơn
Form To be - Affirmative: S + V2/ed… S + was/were……
- Negative: S + did + not + V… S + was/were + not… - Interrogative: Did + S + V….? Was/Were + S ….?
Use
a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ xác định rõ thời gian (yesterday, ago, last ……, in the past, in 1990)
Ex: - My father bought this house 10 years ago - Mr Nam worked here in 1999
b Diễn tả loạt hành động xảy liên tiếp khứ
Ex: - Last night, I had dinner, did my homework, watched TV and went to bed - When she came here in 1990, she worked as a teacher
II The past simple with “wish”: Thì khứ đơn với động từ “wish”.
Ta dùng “wish” q khứ đơn để ao ước khơng thể xảy tại.
Ex: I wish I were at the party now (Tôi ước dự tiệc lúc này)
=> S1 + wish + S2 + V2/ed ………
* Notes: Ghi chú
S1 giống khác S2.
Ex: We wish you stayed here longer (Chúng mong anh lâu hơn)
“Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước nó.
Ex: He wishes he had a printer (Anh ta mong có máy in) Ta phải dùng “were” cho tất chủ từ.
Ex: I wish she were my friend (Tơi ước bạn tơi) Bài tập
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại:
1 a primary b divide c comprise d religion
2 a school b children c Chinese d
church
3 a beach b peaceful c measure d meat
4 a currency b difficult c much d summer
5 a association b continue c countries d tropical
III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu “S + wish/ wishes………” :
11 I didn’t go to the wedding with my mother What a pity! _ 12 I miss the cartoon on TV
(2)13 Lien never goes on a camping trip
_ 14 I’m sorry I don’t live near my house
_ 15 I haven’t got a washing machine at home
_ 16 They cannot eat seafood
_ 17 Their team doesn’t play very well
_ 18 There aren’t any computers in my school
_ 19 Phong doesn’t have any sisters
_ 20 He isn’t a member in the school theater club
_ 21 I can’t speak Tamil
_ 22 I have a cold now
_ 23 The weather isn’t good today
_ 24 Lien never goes on a camping trip
_ 25 They don’t know how to speak Chinese
_ 26 He doesn’t meet me because he is busy
_ 27 The city is so noisy and I don’t like that
_ 28 Their team plays very badly
_ 29 There aren’t any good places in your area
_ 30 She never goes abroad to visit her pen pal
_
IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống:
31 My friend _ to the museum last week
a goes b went c has gone d is going
32 She was really impressed _ the friendliness of the people here
a with b by c in d on
33 Islamic people often go to the _ to pray
a pagoda b mosque c temple d church 34 The book _ of 254 pages and chapters
a comprises b makes c has d consists
(3)a play with b meet with c study with d correspond with 36 The class is into groups
a separating b separated c separate d to separate
37 The students used to _ volleyball in that ground area a play b played c playing d be played 38 He wishes he _ around the world
a can travel b could travel c travel d will travel 39 The train arrived at Da Nang _ at am
a station b port c airport d stop 40 The Jones family enjoys seafood
a eat b ate c eating d eaten
V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 Lynn wishes she had a bigger apartment and can buy a car
a wish b had c can d buy
42 When I was young, I often go fishing and played blindman’s buff
a when b was young c go d played
43 What you use to when you stayed at home alone? a b use to c stayed d alone
44 We’ve corresponded with each other for years but I’ve never meet him a correspond b with c for years d meet
45 It’s very crowded here and I wish there aren’t so many people a crowded b wish c aren’t d so many
UNIT 2: CLOTHING
I The present perfect tense: Thì hồn thành
(4)- Affirmative: S + has/have +V3/ed… - Negative: S + has/have + not + V3/ed…
- Interrogative: Has/Have + S + V3/ed….? Use: Cách dùng
a Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ kéo dài đến (never, ever, since, for, so far, until now, up to now,…….) Ex: We have learnt English for years (Chúng học T.A năm) * Cách dùng since for:
- SINCE: mốc thời gian (2000, September, I last saw you, …) - FOR: khoảng thời gian (3 months, a long time, ages, …)
b Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ không xác định rõ thời gian (already, yet) “Already” dùng câu xác định, “yet” dùng câu phủ định nghi vấn (nó thường đặt cuối câu)
Ex: Have you seen this movie yet? (Bạn xem phim chưa) c Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy (just, recently, lately)
Ex: She has just gone out (Cơ vừa ngồi) II The passive form : Thể bị động
1 Form:Active (Câu chủ động) S + V + O Passive (Câu bị động) S + be V3/Ved + (by O)
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend S V O
Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S be V3/ed by O
2 Rules: Quy taéc:
Khi đổi từ chủ động sang bị động, ta ý bước sau: a Xác định S (Chủ từ), V (Động từ), O (Túc từ) động từ câu chủ động
Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend S V1 O
b Ñem O lên làm S, chuyển S xuống làm O đặt sau by. Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend S by O
c Thêm động từ to be (phù hợp với động từ trong câu chủ động), chuyển động từ sang V3/ed
Ex: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend be V3/ed
3 Notes: Chú ý
(5)b Trong câu bị động, bỏ: by people, by us, by them, by someone…
Ex: Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them)
Active: Chủ động Passive: Bị động
S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed
S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed
S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed
S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed
III The passive form with modal verbs: Thể bị động với động từ khiếm khuyết
1 Các động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) thường gặp : can, must, have to, might, will, shall, could, be going to, should ………
2 Form:Active S + M.V + Vo + O Passive S + M.V + be V3/Ved + (by O) Ex: You should this exercise before o’clock
This exercise should be done (by you) before o’clock 3 Rules: Quy tắc: (giống quy tắc trên)
Bài tập
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ cịn lại:
1 a baggy b minority c style d symbol
2 a casual b sale c sleeveless d slit
3 a encourage b young c proud d enough
4 a embroider b subject c economic d poet 5 a inspiration b famous c occasion d practical II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ lại:
6 a sailor b tunic c situation d student
7 a design b musician c confident d casual
8 a convenient b prefer c freedom d generation a Vietnamese b unique c begin d completely
10 a mention b cotton c favorite d traditional
III Chuyển câu sau sang thể bị động: 11 Miss Lan teaches us grammar and writing
_ 12 The police have found him several days
(6) _ 14 The government will build the bridge in next July _ 15 Thomas Edition invented the electricity light bulb _
16 They are going to visit their grandmother on the weekend _
17 Tam advised me to take part in the course
_ 18 She has done that work since last week
_ 19 The heavy rain may damage the crop
_ 20 She shouldn’t announce that news early
_ 21 We have to test this product
_ 22 They export bananas to Europe
_ 23 Many visitors have visited Kuala Lumpur recent years _
24 The students is going to plant more trees in the school garden _
25 Bob didn’t take that book from the desk
_ 26 People should keep fruits in the fridge for long
_ 27 They will cut the grass in the park next week
_ 28 When did they decorate the kitchen?
_ 29 They might build a new supermarket in the neighborhood _ 30 The librarian arranges books on the shelf against the wall _
IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống:
31 I usually _ jeans and a T-shirt on the weekend
a put on b take c get d wear
32 In 1886, Levi sewed a leather label _ their jeans
a in b on c above d with
33 Different styles of jeans to match the 60’s fashion
a designed b are designed c were designed d designs
(7)a might find b might found c might be find d might be found
35 In some countries _ uniforms is compulsory in schools
a wear b to wear c wore d wearing
36 This is the first time I the experiment on plants
a have done b c would d did
37 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s a traditional b baggy c cheap d convenient 38 I haven’t seen John he got married
a when b until c since d before
39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt and shorts
a like b favorite c ordinary d working 40 All the homework at home
a should be done b should done c should d should be
V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 This is the first time she forgot to give me a message at night a is b forgot c to give d at night 42 This type of clothes is going to be introduce to Europe by Chinese
a type b is going to c introduce d by
Chinese
43 My father worked for the company for nearly thirty years a worked b foe the company c for d thirty years 44 Vietnamese women today prefer modern clothes than Ao Dai a Vietnamese b today c prefer d than 45 This work have to be completed by the students before the break a have to b be completed c the students d before
UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE
I The modal “could” with “wish”: động từ khiếm khuyết “could”trong câu ao ước.
Ta dùng động từ khiếm khuyết “could”trong câu ao ước để chỉ ao ước xảy tương lai.
Ex: I wish I could become a doctor (Tơi ước tơi làm bác sĩ) => S1 + wish + S2 + could/ would + Vo
(8)* Notes: Ghi chú
S1 giống khác S2. Ex: We wish he could pass the axam tomorrow
(Chúng mong thi đậu vào ngày mai) “Wish” phải hòa hợp với chủ từ đứng trước nó. Ex: He wishes he would visit a waterfall someday
(Anh ta ước ao ngày thấy thác nước)
II Prepositions of time : Giới từ thời gian
In + tháng / năm : vào tháng / năm… (Ex: in May, in 1990) On + ngày / thứ : vào ngày / thứ… (Ex: on 25 June, on Tuesday)
At + : lúc … (Ex: at 6, at half past eleven)
After / Before + : trước / sau …… (Ex: after 4, before 9) Between … and …: … và… (Ex: between and 6:30) Till / Up to + ngày / buổi / : đến (Ex: till 10 o’clock) III Adverbs clauses of result: Mệnh đề trạng từ kết quả. So (vì thế, cho nên) thường đặt vế câu thứ hai để diễn đạt kết vế thứ nhất, thường đứng sau dấu phẩy
Ex: Hoa was lazy, so she failed her exam (Hoa lười học ta thi rớt)
Bài tập
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ cịn lại:
1 a entrance b banyan c hamburger d snack 2 a village b shrine c picnic d river
3 a crop b grocery c welcome d countryside 4 a mountain b house c about d journey
5 a gather b thanks c things d south
II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ lại:
6 a primary b bamboo c travel d family a exciting b collect c exchange d evening
8 a forest b enjoyable c relax d museum
9 a cattle b interesting c arrive d parents 10 a together b invite c lucky d American
III Viết lại câu sau, bắt đầu “S + wish/ wishes………” :
11 Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend
12 She has never been Hue
(9)13 Van cannot take part in the school match tomorrow
14 We cannot go to Vung Tau on this Sunday because it may rain
15 My classmates are always late for class
16 There is no water in this river during hot months
17 Hoa misses her parents a lot because they live far away from each other
18 He never gets high marks on Literature
19 I may not come to play with you tomorrow because I’m still sick
20 I live in a crowded and noisy area
21 They don’t have any final decisions for their project 22 Uyen can’t attend the trip because her sickness 23 I have to work hard tomorrow
24 He doesn’t know anything about farming
25 The government hasn’t done anything for this region 26 These boys are too short They can’t play volleyball
27 Today my team is very bad That won’t be like that tomorrow
28 The air is quite polluted here
29 It is raining so we may not go out this evening 30 He is busy on the day we play our match
IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống:
31 The farmers were working _ the farm when we came
a on b in c at d from
32 The children ran _ the hill to see the sunset
a on b to c up d with
33 People grew a big banyan tree the entrance of their village
a at b in c on d before
(10)a on b in c at d for 35 The competition will take place _ 7a.m and 11 a.m
a at b from c up to d between
36 The students are going to make a trip to Hue _ summer
a on b in c at d till
37 Women prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it’s a traditional b baggy c cheap d convenient 38 I haven’t seen John he got married
a when b until c since d before
39 What is your _ type of clothing on the weekend? - T-shirt and shorts
a like b favorite c ordinary d working 40 All the homework at home
a should be done b should done c should d should be
V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 We reached the nearest village after walk for five hours
a reached b nearest c walk d for five hours 42 The students are not good and we wish they were better next semester
a are b wish c were d next semester
43 The final exam will be held in May 5th, 2007.
a final exam b will c held d in
44 Everyone felt hungry and tired but they sat down and took a rest
a felt b but c sat d took
45 Many people went to that place having a rest after a hard working week
a went b having c after d working
week
UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
I Modal verbs with “if”: Động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V) với “if” (nếu).
Đối với mệnh đề điều kiện “if” có dạng (sẽ học ở Unit & 10) Nhưng ta gặp dạng quen thuộc dùng “if” với động từ khiếm khuyết (M.V)
(11)(Nếu hạng cao, bố tặng quà cho anh ta) Form: Công thức
If clause: Mệnh đề
đk Main clause: Mệnh đềchính If + S + V… , S + M.V + Vo ……
II Reported speech: Câu tường thuật.
Trong câu tường thuật, ta phải luôn chuyển chủ từ, túc từ, tính từ sở hữu cho phù hợp mặt nghĩa câu trực tiếp Ngoài ra, ta cịn phải lùi trạng từ
Subject: Chủ từ
Object: Túc từ
Possessive Adj: Tính từ sở hữu
I me my
He him his
She her her
It it it
We us our
You you your
They them their
Tenses: thì Reported Adverbs: trạng
từ Reported
V1 V2
will/ shall must/ have to can may is/ are V2 V2 would/ should had to could might was/ were this now here yesterday ago tomorrow today that then there the day before before
the next day that day 1 Đối với câu xác định:
Ex: He said “I have to this homework now” He said he had to that homework then. => S + said + S + V……
2 Đối với câu hỏi Yes/ No:
Direct speech Reported speech
Do/ Does/ Did + S + Vo….?
if / whethe
r
S + V2/ Ved……
Is/ Are + S +….? S + was/ were……
Can/ Could + S + Vo….? S + could + Vo…
Will + S + Vo….? S + would + Vo……
Shall + S + Vo….? S + should + Vo…
May/ Might + S + Vo….? S + might + Vo……
Ex: Nhi asked me “Do you know Mr.Nam?” Nhi asked me if/ whether I knew Mr.Nam.
=> S + ask/ asked + O + if/ whether + S +V …… 3 Đối với câu hỏi bắt đầu Wh-:
Direct speech Reported speech
(12)Wh- is/ are + S +….?can/ could + S + Vo….? Wh- S + was/ were……S + could + Vo…
will + S + Vo….? S + would + Vo……
shall + S + Vo….? S + should + Vo… may/ might + S + Vo….? S + might + Vo…… Ex: The teacher asked me “What you like?”
The teacher asked me what I liked
=> S + ask/ asked + O + Wh- + S +V ……
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại:
1 a campus b practice c language d
favorite
2 a qualify b dictionary c study d
academy
3 a aspect b experiment c examiner d
edition
4 a course b source c would d bought
5 a hearing b hour c hobby d hope
II Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp: 11 Tom asked Mary, “Did you call me last night?”
12 Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie theater with your friends now”
(13)13 Phong said, “My parents are proud of my good mark”
14 His friend asked him, “How you go to the airport?”
15 She asked me, “Will it rain tomorrow?”
16 Lan said, “I cannot tell you about my problem”
17 “When your children go to my house?” she asked Mr Brown
18 Tuan said, “I have to these homework and you cannot help me”
19 Thu asked me, “Did you study English with your brother?”
20 Liz said to her friend, “Do you like to attend the course with me?”
21 Ba asked Tam, “How often you wash your clothes?”
22 “May I borrow your dictionary for Lan?” Nga asked Hoa
23 The kid said to her, “I don’t like your class, I don’t like your friends and their behavior but I like your candies and cakes”
24 The girl asked the boy, “May you keep your hand away my hand?”
25 Nam asked Phong, “Can you go to the circus with my family tonight?”
26 “Why don’t you return my book?” She asked me
(14)
28 He asked me, “How old is Tam?”
29 They asked me, “Do you try your best to win this game with us?”
30 They said, “We will be very busy tomorrow”
IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống:
31 The teacher told me _ back as soon as possible
a come b came c coming d to come
32 If Lan _ to lose weight, she must more exercise
a want b wants c will want d can
want
33 They said they there the next day
a go b went c will go d would go
34 If the teacher lots of homework, she to stay up late to a give-have b gives-have c gives- has d give-have 35 He is sick I think he see a doctor if he wants to gets well
a can b may c ought to d had to
36 Why don’t we the cost of accommodation?
a share b shared c sharing d to share
37 Do you know _?
a what is her name b what her name c what her name is d her name is what
38 If you want to attend the course, you _ the coming written exam a can pass b will pass c passed d must pass 39 The students said that the English Tests the most difficult
a are b were c was d will be
40 The university has an international as a training center of excellence
a academy b experiment c scenery d reputation V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 She asked me how did I go to school the previous day
a asked b how c did I go d the
previous day
42 If you come here on time, I have waited for you
(15)43 The taxi driver told me that he would take me to this hotel
a told b would c take d this hotel
44 I am looking forward to hear from you for the information
a am looking b to hear c from d for 45 My father said that he will leave Ha Noi the next day
a said b will c leave d the next
day
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA I Tag questions : Caâu hỏi đuôi
- Câu hỏi dạng câu hỏi Yes /No, bao gồm phần: phần đầu (là câu) phần đuôi Phần đuôi đặt sau dấu phẩy cuối câu
- Ở phần có “not” phải ln viết tắt.
- Các chủ từ phần đuôi phải chuyển thành 1 trong chủ từ: I, he, she, it, we, you, they sau cho phù hợp với chủ từ đầu câu
Ex: Tam ate dinner, didn’t he? * Rules: Quy taéc
Sentence : phần đầu câu Tag question : phần đuôi
1 khẳng định phủ định
2 phủ định khẳng định
3 thì: + V1
+ V2/Ved + have/ has + am/ is/ are + was/ were
+ can/could/will/shall/might
3 chuyển về: + do/ does
+ did
+ have/ has + am/ is/ are + was/ were
+ can/could/will/shall/might Ex: They won’t go camping, will they?
Lan hasn’t worked here since last year, has she? We visited Da Lat, didn’t we?
* Note: Một số dạng đặc biệt
(16)Ex: I am standing on the landmark with Cambodia, am I not/ aren’t I? 2 Đối với câu yêu cầu bắt đầu “Let’s + Vo…”, câu hỏi đuôi phải shan’t we?
Ex: Let’s play computer games, shan’t we?
3 Đối với câu yêu cầu bắt đầu “ Vo…”, câu hỏi đuôi phải là will you won’t you?
Ex: Come to Hoa’s house with me tonight, will you? II Gerunds : Động từ thêm –ing
Đối với số động từ : love, like, dislike, enjoy, hate, start, …… mà đứng phía sau chúng động từ khác ta phải thêm –ing vào động từ đứng sau
Ex: She enjoys going fishing (Coâ ta thích câu)
Children like watching cartoons (Trẻ thích xem phim hoạt hình) (Hoa lười học ta thi rớt)
Bài tập
I Chọn từ có phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác so với từ lại:
1 a internet b invent c media d spend
2 a remote b local c popular d program
3 a watch b channel c chat d Christmas
4 a deny b pity c century d documentary
5 a surf b hamburger c purpose d communicate II Chọn từ có phần trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết khác so các từ lại:
6 a invent b interact c develop d
control
7 a violent b popular c convenient d favorite
8 a benefit b commerce c available d explore
9 a article b personal c access d wander
(17)III Viết phần câu hỏi đuôi cho caâu sau: 11 Tom won’t be late, ?
12 I’m too impatient, _?
13 Let’s go out for a drink, _? 14 Don’t turn on the TV until 8, _?
15 You went to an internet service last night, _? 16 Hoa like reading detective movie, _?
17 These cakes look good, _?
18 Graham Bell invented the telephone, _?
19 Phong and Kien were talking when you came, _? 20 Don’t leave the house before I come back, _?
21 Britney Spear is the most famous singer this year, _? 22 I’m late for the appointment, _?
23 Shakespeare’s plays have been performed everywhere, _?
24 We should call Rita, _?
25 There are many bad things of the Net, _? 26 You must this exercise, _?
27 The students stopped talking when the teacher entered the classroom, ?
28 A new manager won’t come here tomorrow, _? 29 Your children watch TV a lot, _?
30 You often chat in your free time, _?
IV Chọn đáp án a, b, c d để điền vào chổ trống:
31 Surfing the Net is time-
a consume b consuming c consumed d
consumer
32 Let’s go swimming this afternoon, _?
(18)a for b to c of d about 34 Remote controls _ interact with TV
a used to b use to c are used to d uses to 35 How much time you spend the web each day?
a surfing b surf c to surf d surfs
36 I’m late for the meeting, _?
a am I b am not I c are I d aren’t
I
37 What benefits does TV bring about to people’s life?
a information b advantages c programs d
events
38 You had a computer yesterday, ?
a had not you b had you c did you d
didn’t you
39 The Internet is a very fast and _ way for me to get information a convenient b terrible c inconvenient d quickly
40 That is a true story, ?
a isn’t that b is that c isn’t it d is it
V Chọn từ cụm từ gạch chân cần sửa lỗi và sửa lại cho đúng:
41 The Tuoi Tre is a daily newspaper that is wide read by both teenagers and adults
a daily b that c wide d both
42 I’m usually right about my answers, amn’t I?
a I’m b right c answers d amn’t I
43 Watch television more than hours a day is very bad for your children a watch b more than c hours a day d for
44 This is a difficult question for all students, isn’t this?
a difficult b for c all d isn’t this 45 I often avoid to go to the parties because they are very noisy
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