“If Mike didn’t eat much ice- cream, he wouldn’t have a headache” She said to me.. “You’ll remember the words if you write them down in your notebook” the teacher said to us.[r]
(1)Unit 7- English 11 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Conditionals sentences: type Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form I'll look for you notebook and if I (find) ……………… it I (give) ……………… you a ring If you (smoke) ……………… in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object) ……………… I'll wash the glasses in this nice hot water No, don’t If you (put) ……………… them into very hot water they (crack) ……………… If you (see) ……………… Tom ,tell him I have a message for him If he (win) ………… he (get) ……… 1.000$; if he (come) ………… in second he (get) …………… 500 If you (feel) ……………… too hot during the night, turn down the central heating Tom: Jack is a translator; he translates 1.000 words a day and gets 100$ a week, which he says isn’t enough to live on Bill: Well, if he (want) ……………… more money he (have) ……………… to more work Advise him to translate 2.000 words a day If you (finish) ……………… with your dictionary, I'd like to borrow it The lift wasn’t working when I was here last If it still (not work) ……… we (have) ……… to use the stairs 10 I shan’t wake if the alarm clock (not go) ……………… off 11 I shan’t wake unless I (hear) ……………… the alarm 12 If you’d like some ice, I (get) ……………… some from the bridge 13 He's only sixteen but he wants to leave school at the end of the term If he (leave) ……………… now he (be) ……………… sorry afterwards 14 I expect it will freeze tonight If it (freeze) ……………… tonight the roads (be) ……………… very slippery tomorrow 15 That book is overdue If you (not take) ……… it back to the library tomorrow you (have) …… to pay a fine 16 Unless Tom (take) ……………… his library back tomorrow he (have) ……………… to pay a fine 17 You’d better take the day off if you (not feel) ……………… well tomorrow 18 If a driver (brake) ……………… suddenly on a wet road he (skid) 19 If you (like) ……………… I (get) ……………… you a job in this company 20 My dog never starts a fight He never growls unless the other dog (growl) ……………… first 21 You can use my phone if yours (not work) ……………… 22 If you (not know) the meaning of a word you may use a dictionary 23 If Jack (refuse) ……………… to help we’ll have to manage without him 24 Tom: I hate my job Peter: If you (hate) ……………… it why you (not change) ……………… it? 25 You can ask for a continental breakfast if you (not want) ……………… a full breakfast 26 If you (hear) ……………… from Tom could you please let me know? Conditional sentences: type I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct from Of course I'm not going to give her a diamond ring If I (give) ……… her a diamond ring she (sell) ……… it Tom: I wake up t find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to Ann: IF I (wake) …………… up to find the room full of smoke I (have) ………………no idea what to Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom If he (go) ……………… off with another girl I (pine) ……………… away and die But I have complete confidence in Tom Husband: But I'm not going on a diet Why should I go on a diet? Wife: If I (go) ……………… on a diet you (lose) ……………… weight If someone (say) ……………… , ‘I'll give you 500$ to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what you (do) ……………… ? If we (work) ……………… all night we finish in time; but we have to no intention of working all night You must never blow out a gas light Do you know what (happen) ……………… if you (blow) ……………… out a gas light? If I (see) ……………… a tiger walking across Hyde Park ,I (climb) ……………… a tree If I (come) ……………… across two men fighting with knives I (call) ……………… the police 10 Ann: If you (ask) ……………… him for 1.000$ what he (say) ……………… ? 11 Ann: All your clothes are years out of dates Why don’t you throw them away? Mary: Don’t be ridiculous! If I (throw) ……………… my clothes away I (have) ……………… to ask my husband for 1.000$ to buy new ones 12 If someone (ring) …………… my doorbell at a.m I (be) ……………… very unwilling to open the door 13 We train the children to file out of the classroom quietly, because if a whole class (rush) ……………… at the door someone (get……………… ) hurt 14 Why you don’t buy a season ticket? Because I lose everything If I (buy) ……………… a season ticket I (lose) ……………… it 15 Why don’t you bring your car to work? If I (have) ……………… a car I (bring) ……………… it to work Lop11.com (2) 16 Jack: They get 150$ a week Tom: They can't get 150$ a week If they (do) …………… they (not be………………) striking for 120$ 17 Ann: George is fourteen Tom: He must be order than that He’s a full time job If he (be) …… only fourteen he still (be) ………… at school 18 If I (have) ……………… heaps of money I (drink) ……………… champagne every meal 19 If you (drink) ……………… champagne every meal you soon (get) ……………… tired of it 20 Prime Minister on golf course: I'm not at all worried about the situation If I (be) ……………… worried I (not play) ……………… golf at this moment 21 But I don’t want to buy an elephant! I know that But where you (go) ……………… if you (do)……………… want to buy one? 22 I (be) ………… very grateful if you kindly (sign) ……………… this document and let me have it back as soon as possible 23 If the earth suddenly (stop) ……………… spinning we all (fly) ……………… off it 24 Why are you so late? We got stuck in a snowdrift! Luckily a lorry-driver saw us a towed us out But for him we still (be) ………… there! 25 I have no particular desire to win the Football Pools If I (win) ……………… an enormous sum everybody (write) ……………… to me asking for money II Rewrite these following sentences using if construction She is very shy; that why she doesn’t enjoy parties.………………………………………………………………… He doesn’t take any exercise; that why he is so unhealthy.…………………………………………………………… I haven’t the right change, so we can't get tickets from the machine.………………………………………………… They speak French to her, not English, so her English doesn’t improve.…………………………………………… He doesn’t work overtime, so he doesn’t earn as much as I do.……………………………………………………… My number isn’t in the directory ,so people don’t ring me up.……………………………………………………… The police are not armed ,so we don’t have gun battles in the streets.……………………………………………… The shops don’t deliver now, which make life difficult.……………………………………………………………… He’s very thin, perhaps that why he feels the cold so much.………………………………………………………… 10 We haven’t any matches, so we can't light the fire.………………………………………………………………… 11 I'm fat; that why I can't get through the bathroom window.………………………………………………………… 12 He doesn’t help me, possible I never ask him for help.…………………………………………………………… 13 I can't drive so we can't take the car.……………………………………………………………………………… 14 We have no ladder so we can't get over the wall.…………………………………………………………………… 15 I advised you to sell it ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 I haven’t much time, so I read very little…………………………………………………………………………… 17 They don’t clean the window, so the room looks rather dark……………………………………………………… 18 He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart……………………………………………………………… 19 We haven’t got central heating, so the house rather cold…………………………………………………………… 20 I haven’t got a vacuum cleaner; that’s why I'm so slow…………………………………………………………… 21 I don’t know his address; so I can't write to him…………………………………………………………………… 22 He never shaves; that’s the only reason he looks unattractive……………………………………………………… 23 You work too fast; that’s why you make so many mistakes………………………………………………………… 24 I can't park near my office, that’s why I don’t come by car………………………………………………………… 25 I live a long way from the centre; that’s why I'm late for work……………………………………………………… 26 I haven’t a map so I can't direct you……………………………………………………………………………… 27 People drive very fast That’s why there are so many accidents…………………………………………………… Conditional sentence: type I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses If he (not take) ……………… his gloves off he (not get) ……………… frost bitten She was sent to prison only because she refused to pay the fine; if she (pay) ……………… the fine she (not be) ……………… sent to prison He didn’t tell me that he was a vegetarian till halfway through the meal If he (tell) ……………… me earlier I (cook) ……………… him something suitable I had no map; that’s why I got lost If I (have) ……………… a map I (be) ……………… all right Why didn’t you say that you were short of money? If I (know) …………… I (lend) ……………… you some It’s lucky he had his torch with him If he (not have) ………… it he (fall) ……………… down the cellar steps The job is much worse than I expected If I (realize) ……………… how awful it was going to be I (not accept) ……………… it It was the drug, not the disease that killed him He would still be alive today if he (not take) ………… that drug This room’s freezing because the fire has only just been lit If it (be lit) ……………… this morning, as I suggested, the room would be warm enough to sit in now Lop11.com (3) 10 I overslept; that’s why I have an hour late; and if my phone (not ring) ……………… at nine o’clock, I might still be in bed 11 It was rather a dull game so I left before the end; if I (wait……………… ) another five minutes I (see) ……………… Chelsea scoring a really exciting goal 12 The paraffin heater was perfectly safe There (not be) ……………… a fire if the children (not knock) ……………… it over 13 It’s a pity he never patented his invention If he (patent) ………… it he (make) ……………… a lot of money 14 The fog came down suddenly and I suppose they didn’t know which way to turn; if only they (have) ……………… a map and compass with them they (not be) ……………… drowned 15 He asked his parents for a loan but he didn’t say what he wanted the money for, so they refused I think if he (tell) ……………… them that he wanted to open a restaurant they (agree) ……………… 16 The accident was mainly Tom’s fault He was driving much too close to the car in front If he (be) ……………… further away he (be) ……………… able to stop in time 17 The lunching of the rocket was delay half an hour by bad weather If the weather (be) ……………… good they (launch) ……………… it at 8.30 instead of at 9.00 18 Why did you throw away those newspapers? I hadn’t finished with them I'm sorry If I (know) ……………… you were still reading them I (not throw) ……………… them away 19 I'm sorry you didn’t tell me that dogs were allowed in the hotel; if I (know) ……………… I (bring) ……………… my dog He (enjoy) ……………… the walk 20 Most people (attend) ……………… the union meeting if they had had longer notice of it 21 He says he refused the job, but that this was nothing to with the salary He (refuse) ……………… even if they (offer) ……………… him twice as much 22 The club secretary is useless He never tells anybody anything We (not know) ……………… about this meeting if the chairman (not tell) ……………… us 23 When the director asked her to play the lead she agreed though she didn’t know anything about the play I think that if she (read) ……………… the play first she (refuse) ……………… the part 24 The burglar made quite a lot of noise getting into the house; but fortunately for him the family was watching a noisy TV play If they (play) ……………… cards they certainly (hear) ……………… him 25 IF you had been there what you (do) ……………… ? 26 It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain) ……………… it (be) ……………… a great success 27 You knew that horse was going to win? Don’t be ridiculous! If I (know) ……………… I (back) ……………… him myself 28 Why didn’t you phone the village? Because there was no phone in the village If there (be) ………… of course we (phone) ……………… from there 29 When the weather got bad the climbing party turned back, all except Tom and his brothers, who decided to go on If only they (turn) ……………… back with the others they would be alive today 30 We were traveling with false passports That was the trouble If our passports (be) ……………… all right we (not be) ……………… arrested II Rewrite these sentences using an if construction I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop……………………………………………………………………………… I didn’t know your number, so I didn’t ring………………………………………………………………………… She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you……………………………………………………… We only came by bus because there were no taxis………………………………………………………………… She didn’t speak to him, possible because she was so shy………………………………………………………… We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time………………………………………………………………… I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn’t working…………………………………………………………… We didn’t listen carefully; perhaps that’s why we made this mistake……………………………………………… We got a lift, so we reached the station in time……………………………………………………………………… 10 We missed the train because we were using an out-of-date timetable ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 His own men deserted him; that’s the only reason why he failed ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 They were driving very quickly That’s why the accident was so terrible ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 It was raining That’s the only reason I didn’t take the children to the beach ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 Tom’s father was on the Board That’s the only reason he got the job ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 He wasn’t looking where he was going That’s why he was run over ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 I don’t like country life, perhaps because I wasn’t brought up in the country ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I didn’t know he was so quarrelsome I'm sorry now that I invited him Lop11.com (4) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 It rained all the time Perhaps that’s why he didn’t enjoy his visit 19 I didn’t work hard at school so I didn’t get a good job when I left ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 They asked him to leave the dining-room because he wasn’t wearing a shirt ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 It took us a long time to find his house because the streets were not clearly marked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 We didn’t go by air only because we hadn’t enough money ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 The bus didn’t stop because you didn’t put your hand up ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 I didn’t know how thin the ice was, so I was walking on it quite confidently ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 The examiner read the passage very quickly, so the candidates didn’t understand it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Conditional sentences: mixed types I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms I’ve out the clothes It’s lovely and sunny; if it (stay)………… like this they (be)……… dry in two hours French is essential in this job All the telephonists speak it If they (not know)…………… French they (not understand)…………… half the callers How did you in the car rally? We came in the last actually; but only because we got lost If we (not got)…………… lost we (come)…………… in somewhere in the middle We certainly (not be) ……………………late This flat would be all right if the people above us (not be)………………… noisy If the pain (return) …………………you’d better take another pill Tell him to bring his bicycle inside If I (leave) ……………… it outside someone (steal) …………………it She must have loved him very much because she waited for him for fifteen years If she (not love)………… him she (not wait……………… so long He looked so small and weak that nobody asked him to anything If he (look)…………… strong he (be)…………… expected to dig all day like everyone else The government is talking of pulling the village down to make room for an airport If they (start) ………………doing it the village people (resist)………………… 10 IF you are catching an early train tomorrow you (like)……………… to have breakfast at 7.00 11 But he says that if he (have)……………… his life again he (make)…………………… the same choice 12 No one bathes here The water is heavily polluted If you (bathe)…………… in it, you (be)…………… ill for a fortnight 13 I can hear the speaker all right but I wish I could see him too If he (stand)…………… on a barrel we all (see)……………… him and that (be) ………………much better 14 Look at poor Tom trying to start his car by hand again! If I (be) ………….Tom I (get)…………… a new battery 15 I expect you’ll see Jack at the lecture tonight If you (do) ……………., please (remind)……………… him about tomorrow’s meeting? 16 The only thing I haven’t got is a balcony If I (have) …………… a balcony I (grow)………… plant in pots Then my flat (be)………… perfect! 17 Jack rang while you were out Oh dear! If I (know)…………… he was going to ring I (stay)……………… at home 18 My unmarried friends are always telling me how to bring up my children I sometimes think that if they (have) ……………children they (make)……………… just as many mistakes I 19 Be careful about the time If you (spend)…………… too long on the first question you (not have) ………………… enough time to the others property 20 We had a lot of trouble putting the tent up If it (not be)…………… so windy perhaps it (not be) …………… quite so difficult II Finish these following sentences If you had a carpet on the stairs … If you should see a snake … If I live in the country … If you want to get to the station in time to catch the 8.30 train … The milk wouldn’t have turned sour if… I could have walked more quickly if my suitcase… My room would be all right if it … We’ll test your voice and if it is good enough … If buses and trains were free … Lop11.com (5) 10 If children were allowed to exactly as they liked in school … 11 I'd have taken a photograph if … 12 Your job sounds awful If I were you … .Exercise : Choose the best answer “Would you mind if we _you by your first name?” “Not at all Please call me Tom.” A called B call C calling D want to call ’ She can t get home _ she has no money A unless B if C until D without If I had known your new address, we _to see you A came B will come C would come D would have come If we took the 10:30 train, _ A we would arrive too earlyB we should arrive too early C we will arrive too early D we may arrive too early ’ It s very crowded here I wish there _ so many people A aren’t B weren’t C haven’t been D isn’t ’ I wouldn t go there at night if I _ you A am B was C were D had been If I _ get a pole, I’ll go fishing A can B could C may D might If they had enough time, they _ head south A will B can C must D might If you _ a choice, which country would you visit? A have B had C have had D will have 10 Trees won’t grow _ there is enough water A if B when C unless D as 11 _ she agreed, you would have done it A If B Had C Should D Would 12 If you _ to be chosen for the job, you’ll have to be experienced in the field A want B wanted C had wanted D wants 13 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy _ A might be saved B have been saved C was saved D might have been saved 14 If there _, the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 15 The patient could not recover unless he _ an operation A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing 16 If she _ him, she would be very happy A would meet B will meet C is meeting D met 17 If he _ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 18 If I had enough money, I _ abroad to improve my English A will go B would go C should go D should have to go 19 If it _ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B is C was D were 20 If you _ time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has 21 If it _ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic A rains B will rain C shall rain D raining 22 If you hadn’t watched that late movie last night, you _ sleepy now A wouldn’t have been B wouldn’t be C might have not been D wouldn’t have been being 23 If you _ as I told you, you _ sorry now A did- would not be B had done- had not been C – would not be D had done – would not be 24 If only I _ him now A see B saw C have seen D seen 25 If I _, I’ll let you know A am staying B will stay C stay D would stay 26 If only I _ you wanted to invest money in business A had known B knew C have known D know 27 Linda wishes she _her car A hasn’t sold B hadn’t sold C doesn’t sell D won’t sell 28 He looked frightened as if he _ a ghost A had seen B saw C would see D was seeing 29 I wish it _ a holiday today Lop11.com (6) A were B will be C is D had been 30 “My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus.” “ _, we would have picked you up.” A Had we known B If we have known C We had known D If we did know 31 If I _ as young as you are, I _ in a boat round the world A were- would sail B would be – would sail C were- will sail D would- would sail 32 If he _ tickets yesterday, he _ on the beach now A had booked- would be lying B had booked- would have lied C booked – would lie D books- will lie 33 If you _ less last night, you _ so bad today A had drunk- would not have felt B drank- would not feel C had drunk- would not feel D would have drunk- would not feel 34 It seemed as if he _ of it before A would never hear B has never heard C never heard D had never heard 35 _ today, she would get home by Friday A Would she leave B Was she leaving C Were she to leave D If she leaves 36 “He’s a very brave man.” “Yes, I wish I _ his courage.” A have B had C will have D would have 37 _he _ hard last year, he would have lost the first prize A Hadn’t – studied B Had- studied C Didn’t study D If – had studied 38 We’re going to be late if _ A we not leave right now B we didn’t leave right now C we won’t leave right now D we don’t leave right now 39 “I wish this city _ so noisy.” “I know I wish we _ in the countryside.” A isn’t – live B wasn’t – live C weren’t- live D weren’t – lived 40 He acted as though he _ for days A not eat B hasn’t eaten C hadn’t eaten D didn’t eat ’ 41 We _ the game if we d had a few more minutes A might have won B won C had won D will win ’ 42 I _ William with me if I had known you and he didn t get along with each other A hadn’t brought B didn’t bring C wouldn’t have brought D won’t bring ’ 43 If you _ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn t be in this mess right now A listen B will listen C had listened D listened 44 _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A Were I B Should I C I was D If I am 45 I _ you if someone had told me you were in the hospital A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit 46 _ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A Had I known B Did I know C If I know D If I would know 47 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _ the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak ’ 48 Unless you _ all of my questions, I can t anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering 49 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _ it A would never have believed B don’t believe C hadn’t believed D can’t believe 50 If Jake _ to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree 51 If we got an umbrella with us, we …………… wet A won’t get B wouldn’t get C would get D didn’t get 52 If she …………you, she would sing a song A isn’t B was C were D weren’t 53 If it …………, we would have gone on the trip A hadn’t rained B didn’t C isn’t D wouldn’t have rained 54 If we travel abroad, we………… a lot of money A would spend B will spend C spent D would have spent 55 If Mary …………… ill, she would have gone to the meeting A hadn’t been B weren’t C wouldn’t been D had been 56 If there ………… no sunshine, we all ………… soon A were / died B were / would die C is / will die D is / died 57 If people cut down so many trees in the forest, …………… the earth ………………destroyed A would be B will be C were D weren’t 58 Because I don’t know your address, I can’t visit you If I ………… her address, I ……… you A knew/ would have visited B knew / would visit C know /will visit D know / won’t visit 59 What a pity I didn’t meet you yesterday A If only I met you yesterday B If only I meet you yesterday Lop11.com (7) C If only I had met you yesterday D If only I hadn’t met you yesterday 60 I think you should stop smoking A if I am you, I will stop smoking B if I were you, I will stop smoking C if I were you, I would stop smoking D if I had been you, I would stop smoking CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IN REPORTED SPEECH Put the sentences into reported speech “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “What would you if you had three days off ?” I asked him ………………………………………………………………………………………… “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me ………………………………………………………………………………………… “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.” ………………………………………………………………………………………… “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.” ………………………………………………………………………………………… “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda ………………………………………………………………………………………… The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.” ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “What would you if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “If you isn’t so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.” , the man said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said to LiLi ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 “If we had had time, we would have visited the museum” they said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “If I were you, I would work harder” Tom said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 “If I had enough money, I would go on holiday” Mary said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 “If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet” said the woman ………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 “If Mike didn’t eat much ice- cream, he wouldn’t have a headache” She said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 “You’ll remember the words if you write them down in your notebook” the teacher said to us ………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 “If he had come to the station earlier, he would not have missed the train”, they said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 “If I hadn’t watch television, I would have heard the burglar alarm go off”, the man said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 “If we had time, we would pay you a visit” Lan said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 “If I had studied more, I would have been able to pass the exam” He said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 The boy said : “If Mr Hai were still a teacher, he wouldn’t permit such a bad behavior” Lop11.com (8) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 “ If you had told me you needed money, I would have lent you some”, said the woman ………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1) A probably B population C gold D hospital 2) A smallest B best C longest D biggest 3) A mountain B ground C blouse D soup II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words 4) A instead B interesting C expected D resources 5) A figure B double C different D support 6) A research B decrease C available D government III Choose the best answer to complete each sentence 7) The teaching of history shouldn’t be to date and figures A limiting B limitation C limit D limited 8) We don’t have the to update our computer software A sources B resources C funds D origins 9) One third of the world’s consumes two thirds of the world resources A people B men C population D human 10) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called A family planning B birth control C population D A & B 11) When a person has an infectious disease, he is from other people A isolated B limited C separated D confined 12) Since the early 1990s Viet Nam has experienced growth but the differences between the lives of the rich and the poor have been greater A population B economic C educational D financial 13) A person who has moved from one place to another especially to find work A emigrant B immigrant C migrant D A & C 14) What’s the of your country? A populate B population C populous D popular 15) If the ball the line, that would have been the end of the game A would cross B will cross C had crossed D crossed 16) If someone knocked a candle over, it a fire A will start B started C would start D would have started 17) If you told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there A hadn’t B don’t C didn’t D wouldn’t have 18) What would Tom if he the truth? A would know B knows C had known D knew 19) If I you were sick I would have called sooner A knew B had known C know D would have known 20) If there a row, I’m going to keep out of it A will be B is C were D had been 21) If I you, I’d call and apologise A am B were C would be D was 22) Jack will win the election if he harder A will campaign B would campaign C campaigned D campaigns IV Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 23) If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean A B C D 24) We should visit that part of the country if it will be spring A B C D 25) If I will make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends A B C D 26) We could had done more if we had had more time A B C D 27) He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us A B C D V Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form Lop11.com (9) 28) If someone (walk) in here with a gun, I would be very frightened 29) I’m sure he (understand) if you explain the situation to her 30) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be) late 31) He always (complain) if I’m late 32) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) him 33) If the woman (say) what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down 34) If they arrived in time, they (see) the ceremony 35) If you (ask) me, I would explain it to you VI Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children may be more an American ideal than an American reality Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households is single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age A small percentage, about percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about percent, are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child 1) With what topic is the passage mainly concerned? A the traditional American family C The ideal family B The nuclear family D The current American family 2) The writer implies that A there has always been a wide variety of family arrangements in the U.S B racial, ethnic, and religious groups have preserved the traditional family structure C the ideal American is the best structure D fewer married couples are having children 3) Who generally constitutes a one-person household? A A single man in his twenties B A single woman in her late sixties C An elderly man D A divorced woman 4) According to the passage, married couples whose children have grown or who have no children represent A percent of households C 33,3 percent of households B 20 percent of households D percent of household 5) The word current in line is closest in meaning to A present B contemporary C now VII Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order 41) phone number/ call/ her/ I/ if/ you/ me/ her/ give/ will 42) had/ money/ I/ If/ had/ the/ ,/ bought/ new/ would/ suit/ I/ have/ a 43) population/of/ has/the/modern/ increased/ times/more/The/ in/ world 44) of/ limits/are/ also/ the/ resources/ amounts/ There/ to/ natural 45) methods/for/Safe/are/available/them/to/birth-control/family planning Lop11.com D modern (10) Giaùo vieân Unit 7- English 11 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Conditionals sentences: type Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form 27 I'll look for you notebook and if I (find) ……………… it I (give) ……………… you a ring 28 If you (smoke) ……………… in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object) ……………… 29 I'll wash the glasses in this nice hot water No, don’t If you (put) ……………… them into very hot water they (crack) ……………… 30 If you (see) ……………… Tom ,tell him I have a message for him 31 If he (win) ………… he (get) ……… 1.000$; if he (come) ………… in second he (get) …………… 500 32 If you (feel) ……………… too hot during the night, turn down the central heating 33 Tom: Jack is a translator; he translates 1.000 words a day and gets 100$ a week, which he says isn’t enough to live on Bill: Well, if he (want) ……………… more money he (have) ……………… to more work Advise him to translate 2.000 words a day 34 If you (finish) ……………… with your dictionary, I'd like to borrow it 35 The lift wasn’t working when I was here last If it still (not work) ……… we (have) ……… to use the stairs 36 I shan’t wake if the alarm clock (not go) ……………… off 37 I shan’t wake unless I (hear) ……………… the alarm 38 If you’d like some ice, I (get) ……………… some from the bridge 39 He's only sixteen but he wants to leave school at the end of the term If he (leave) ……………… now he (be) ……………… sorry afterwards 40 I expect it will freeze tonight If it (freeze) ……………… tonight the roads (be) ……………… very slippery tomorrow 41 That book is overdue If you (not take) ……… it back to the library tomorrow you (have) …… to pay a fine 42 Unless Tom (take) ……………… his library back tomorrow he (have) ……………… to pay a fine 43 You’d better take the day off if you (not feel) ……………… well tomorrow 44 If a driver (brake) ……………… suddenly on a wet road he (skid) 45 If you (like) ……………… I (get) ……………… you a job in this company 46 My dog never starts a fight He never growls unless the other dog (growl) ……………… first 47 You can use my phone if yours (not work) ……………… 48 If you (not know) the meaning of a word you may use a dictionary 49 If Jack (refuse) ……………… to help we’ll have to manage without him 50 Tom: I hate my job Peter: If you (hate) ……………… it why you (not change) ……………… it? 51 You can ask for a continental breakfast if you (not want) ……………… a full breakfast 52 If you (hear) ……………… from Tom could you please let me know? Conditional sentences: type I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct from 26 Of course I'm not going to give her a diamond ring If I (give) ……… her a diamond ring she (sell) ……… it 27 Tom: I wake up t find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to Ann: IF I (wake) …………… up to find the room full of smoke I (have) ………………no idea what to 28 Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom If he (go) ……………… off with another girl I (pine) ……………… away and die But I have complete confidence in Tom 29 Husband: But I'm not going on a diet Why should I go on a diet? Wife: If I (go) ……………… on a diet you (lose) ……………… weight 30 If someone (say) ……………… , ‘I'll give you 500$ to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what you (do) ……………… ? 31 If we (work) ……………… all night we finish in time; but we have to no intention of working all night Lop11.com (11) 32 You must never blow out a gas light Do you know what (happen) ……………… if you (blow) ……………… out a gas light? 33 If I (see) ……………… a tiger walking across Hyde Park ,I (climb) ……………… a tree 34 If I (come) ……………… across two men fighting with knives I (call) ……………… the police 35 Ann: If you (ask) ……………… him for 1.000$ what he (say) ……………… ? 36 Ann: All your clothes are years out of dates Why don’t you throw them away? Mary: Don’t be ridiculous! If I (throw) ……………… my clothes away I (have) ……………… to ask my husband for 1.000$ to buy new ones 37 If someone (ring) …………… my doorbell at a.m I (be) ……………… very unwilling to open the door 38 We train the children to file out of the classroom quietly, because if a whole class (rush) ……………… at the door someone (get……………… ) hurt 39 Why you don’t buy a season ticket? Because I lose everything If I (buy) ……………… a season ticket I (lose) ……………… it 40 Why don’t you bring your car to work? If I (have) ……………… a car I (bring) ……………… it to work 41 Jack: They get 150$ a week Tom: They can't get 150$ a week If they (do) …………… they (not be………………) striking for 120$ 42 Ann: George is fourteen Tom: He must be order than that He’s a full time job If he (be) …… only fourteen he still (be) ………… at school 43 If I (have) ……………… heaps of money I (drink) ……………… champagne every meal 44 If you (drink) ……………… champagne every meal you soon (get) ……………… tired of it 45 Prime Minister on golf course: I'm not at all worried about the situation If I (be) ……………… worried I (not play) ……………… golf at this moment 46 But I don’t want to buy an elephant! I know that But where you (go) ……………… if you (do)……………… want to buy one? 47 I (be) ………… very grateful if you kindly (sign) ……………… this document and let me have it back as soon as possible 48 If the earth suddenly (stop) ……………… spinning we all (fly) ……………… off it 49 Why are you so late? We got stuck in a snowdrift! Luckily a lorry-driver saw us a towed us out But for him we still (be) ………… there! 50 I have no particular desire to win the Football Pools If I (win) ……………… an enormous sum everybody (write) ……………… to me asking for money II Rewrite these following sentences using if construction 28 She is very shy; that why she doesn’t enjoy parties.………………………………………………………………… 29 He doesn’t take any exercise; that why he is so unhealthy.…………………………………………………………… 30 I haven’t the right change, so we can't get tickets from the machine.………………………………………………… 31 They speak French to her, not English, so her English doesn’t improve.…………………………………………… 32 He doesn’t work overtime, so he doesn’t earn as much as I do.……………………………………………………… 33 My number isn’t in the directory ,so people don’t ring me up.……………………………………………………… 34 The police are not armed ,so we don’t have gun battles in the streets.……………………………………………… 35 The shops don’t deliver now, which make life difficult.……………………………………………………………… 36 He’s very thin, perhaps that why he feels the cold so much.………………………………………………………… 37 We haven’t any matches, so we can't light the fire.………………………………………………………………… 38 I'm fat; that why I can't get through the bathroom window.………………………………………………………… 39 He doesn’t help me, possible I never ask him for help.…………………………………………………………… 40 I can't drive so we can't take the car.……………………………………………………………………………… 41 We have no ladder so we can't get over the wall.…………………………………………………………………… 42 I advised you to sell it ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 I haven’t much time, so I read very little…………………………………………………………………………… 44 They don’t clean the window, so the room looks rather dark……………………………………………………… 45 He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart……………………………………………………………… 46 We haven’t got central heating, so the house rather cold…………………………………………………………… 47 I haven’t got a vacuum cleaner; that’s why I'm so slow…………………………………………………………… 48 I don’t know his address; so I can't write to him…………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (12) 49 He never shaves; that’s the only reason he looks unattractive……………………………………………………… 50 You work too fast; that’s why you make so many mistakes………………………………………………………… 51 I can't park near my office, that’s why I don’t come by car………………………………………………………… 52 I live a long way from the centre; that’s why I'm late for work……………………………………………………… 53 I haven’t a map so I can't direct you……………………………………………………………………………… 54 People drive very fast That’s why there are so many accidents…………………………………………………… Conditional sentence: type I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses 31 If he (not take) ……………… his gloves off he (not get) ……………… frost bitten 32 She was sent to prison only because she refused to pay the fine; if she (pay) ……………… the fine she (not be) ……………… sent to prison 33 He didn’t tell me that he was a vegetarian till halfway through the meal If he (tell) ……………… me earlier I (cook) ……………… him something suitable 34 I had no map; that’s why I got lost If I (have) ……………… a map I (be) ……………… all right 35 Why didn’t you say that you were short of money? If I (know) …………… I (lend) ……………… you some 36 It’s lucky he had his torch with him If he (not have) ………… it he (fall) ……………… down the cellar steps 37 The job is much worse than I expected If I (realize) ……………… how awful it was going to be I (not accept) ……………… it 38 It was the drug, not the disease that killed him He would still be alive today if he (not take) ………… that drug 39 This room’s freezing because the fire has only just been lit If it (be lit) ……………… this morning, as I suggested, the room would be warm enough to sit in now 40 I overslept; that’s why I have an hour late; and if my phone (not ring) ……………… at nine o’clock, I might still be in bed 41 It was rather a dull game so I left before the end; if I (wait……………… ) another five minutes I (see) ……………… Chelsea scoring a really exciting goal 42 The paraffin heater was perfectly safe There (not be) ……………… a fire if the children (not knock) ……………… it over 43 It’s a pity he never patented his invention If he (patent) ………… it he (make) ……………… a lot of money 44 The fog came down suddenly and I suppose they didn’t know which way to turn; if only they (have) ……………… a map and compass with them they (not be) ……………… drowned 45 He asked his parents for a loan but he didn’t say what he wanted the money for, so they refused I think if he (tell) ……………… them that he wanted to open a restaurant they (agree) ……………… 46 The accident was mainly Tom’s fault He was driving much too close to the car in front If he (be) ……………… further away he (be) ……………… able to stop in time 47 The lunching of the rocket was delay half an hour by bad weather If the weather (be) ……………… good they (launch) ……………… it at 8.30 instead of at 9.00 48 Why did you throw away those newspapers? I hadn’t finished with them I'm sorry If I (know) ……………… you were still reading them I (not throw) ……………… them away 49 I'm sorry you didn’t tell me that dogs were allowed in the hotel; if I (know) ……………… I (bring) ……………… my dog He (enjoy) ……………… the walk 50 Most people (attend) ……………… the union meeting if they had had longer notice of it 51 He says he refused the job, but that this was nothing to with the salary He (refuse) ……………… even if they (offer) ……………… him twice as much 52 The club secretary is useless He never tells anybody anything We (not know) ……………… about this meeting if the chairman (not tell) ……………… us 53 When the director asked her to play the lead she agreed though she didn’t know anything about the play I think that if she (read) ……………… the play first she (refuse) ……………… the part 54 The burglar made quite a lot of noise getting into the house; but fortunately for him the family was watching a noisy TV play If they (play) ……………… cards they certainly (hear) ……………… him 55 IF you had been there what you (do) ……………… ? 56 It rained, which spoiled our picnic, but if it (not rain) ……………… it (be) ……………… a great success 57 You knew that horse was going to win? Don’t be ridiculous! If I (know) ……………… I (back) ……………… him myself 58 Why didn’t you phone the village? Because there was no phone in the village If there (be) ………… of course we (phone) ……………… from there 59 When the weather got bad the climbing party turned back, all except Tom and his brothers, who decided to go on If only they (turn) ……………… back with the others they would be alive today 60 We were traveling with false passports That was the trouble If our passports (be) ……………… all right we (not be) ……………… arrested II Rewrite these sentences using an if construction 26 I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop……………………………………………………………………………… 27 I didn’t know your number, so I didn’t ring………………………………………………………………………… Lop11.com (13) 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 She didn’t know you were in hospital, so she didn’t visit you……………………………………………………… We only came by bus because there were no taxis………………………………………………………………… She didn’t speak to him, possible because she was so shy………………………………………………………… We didn’t visit the museum because we hadn’t time………………………………………………………………… I only came up the stairs because the lift wasn’t working…………………………………………………………… We didn’t listen carefully; perhaps that’s why we made this mistake……………………………………………… We got a lift, so we reached the station in time……………………………………………………………………… We missed the train because we were using an out-of-date timetable ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 His own men deserted him; that’s the only reason why he failed ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 37 They were driving very quickly That’s why the accident was so terrible ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 It was raining That’s the only reason I didn’t take the children to the beach ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 Tom’s father was on the Board That’s the only reason he got the job ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 40 He wasn’t looking where he was going That’s why he was run over ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 41 I don’t like country life, perhaps because I wasn’t brought up in the country ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 42 I didn’t know he was so quarrelsome I'm sorry now that I invited him ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 43 It rained all the time Perhaps that’s why he didn’t enjoy his visit 44 I didn’t work hard at school so I didn’t get a good job when I left ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 They asked him to leave the dining-room because he wasn’t wearing a shirt ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 46 It took us a long time to find his house because the streets were not clearly marked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 47 We didn’t go by air only because we hadn’t enough money ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 48 The bus didn’t stop because you didn’t put your hand up ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 49 I didn’t know how thin the ice was, so I was walking on it quite confidently ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 50 The examiner read the passage very quickly, so the candidates didn’t understand it ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Conditional sentences: mixed types I Put the verbs in brackets into the correct forms 21 I’ve out the clothes It’s lovely and sunny; if it (stay)………… like this they (be)……… dry in two hours 22 French is essential in this job All the telephonists speak it If they (not know)…………… French they (not understand)…………… half the callers 23 How did you in the car rally? We came in the last actually; but only because we got lost If we (not got)…………… lost we (come)…………… in somewhere in the middle We certainly (not be) ……………………late 24 This flat would be all right if the people above us (not be)………………… noisy 25 If the pain (return) …………………you’d better take another pill 26 Tell him to bring his bicycle inside If I (leave) ……………… it outside someone (steal) …………………it 27 She must have loved him very much because she waited for him for fifteen years If she (not love)………… him she (not wait……………… so long 28 He looked so small and weak that nobody asked him to anything If he (look)…………… strong he (be)…………… expected to dig all day like everyone else 29 The government is talking of pulling the village down to make room for an airport If they (start) ………………doing it the village people (resist)………………… 30 IF you are catching an early train tomorrow you (like)……………… to have breakfast at 7.00 31 But he says that if he (have)……………… his life again he (make)…………………… the same choice 32 No one bathes here The water is heavily polluted If you (bathe)…………… in it, you (be)…………… ill for a fortnight 33 I can hear the speaker all right but I wish I could see him too If he (stand)…………… on a barrel we all (see)……………… him and that (be) ………………much better 34 Look at poor Tom trying to start his car by hand again! If I (be) ………….Tom I (get)…………… a new battery Lop11.com (14) 35 I expect you’ll see Jack at the lecture tonight If you (do) ……………., please (remind)……………… him about tomorrow’s meeting? 36 The only thing I haven’t got is a balcony If I (have) …………… a balcony I (grow)………… plant in pots Then my flat (be)………… perfect! 37 Jack rang while you were out Oh dear! If I (know)…………… he was going to ring I (stay)……………… at home 38 My unmarried friends are always telling me how to bring up my children I sometimes think that if they (have) ……………children they (make)……………… just as many mistakes I 39 Be careful about the time If you (spend)…………… too long on the first question you (not have) ………………… enough time to the others property 40 We had a lot of trouble putting the tent up If it (not be)…………… so windy perhaps it (not be) …………… quite so difficult II Finish these following sentences 13 If you had a carpet on the stairs … 14 If you should see a snake … 15 If I live in the country … 16 If you want to get to the station in time to catch the 8.30 train … 17 The milk wouldn’t have turned sour if… 18 I could have walked more quickly if my suitcase… 19 My room would be all right if it … 20 We’ll test your voice and if it is good enough … 21 If buses and trains were free … 22 If children were allowed to exactly as they liked in school … 23 I'd have taken a photograph if … 24 Your job sounds awful If I were you … .Exercise : Choose the best answer “Would you mind if we _you by your first name?” “Not at all Please call me Tom.” A called B call C calling D want to call She can’t get home _ she has no money A unless B if C until D without If I had known your new address, we _to see you A came B will come C would come D would have come If we took the 10:30 train, _ A we would arrive too earlyB we should arrive too early C we will arrive too early we may arrive too early It’s very crowded here I wish there _ so many people A aren’t B weren’t C haven’t been D isn’t ’ I wouldn t go there at night if I _ you A am B was C were D had been If I _ get a pole, I’ll go fishing A can B could C may D might If they had enough time, they _ head south A will B can C must D might If you _ a choice, which country would you visit? A have B had C have had D will have 10 Trees won’t grow _ there is enough water A if B when C unless D as 11 _ she agreed, you would have done it A If B Had C Should D Would 12 If you _ to be chosen for the job, you’ll have to be experienced in the field A want B wanted C had wanted D wants 13 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy _ A might be saved B have been saved C was saved D might have been saved 14 If there _, the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 15 The patient could not recover unless he _ an operation A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing 16 If she _ him, she would be very happy A would meet B will meet C is meeting D met 17 If he _ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 18 If I had enough money, I _ abroad to improve my English Lop11.com (15) A will go B would go C should go D should have to go 19 If it _ convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight A be B is C was D were 20 If you _ time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has 21 If it _ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic A rains B will rain C shall rain D raining 22 If you hadn’t watched that late mivie last night, you _ sleepy now A wouldn’t have been B wouldn’t be C might have not been D wouldn’t have been being 23 If you _ as I told you, you _ sorry now A did- would not be B had done- had not been C – would not be D had done – would not be 24 If only I _ him now A see B saw C have seen D seen 25 If I _, I’ll let you know A am staying B will stay C stay D would stay 26 If only I _ you wanted to invest money in business A had known B knew C have known D know 27 Linda wishes she _her car A hasn’t sold B hadn’t sold C doesn’t sell D won’t sell 28 He looked frightened as if he _ a ghost A had seen B saw C would see D was seeing 29 I wish it _ a holiday today A were B will be C is D had been 30 “My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus.” “ _, we would have picked you up.” A Had we known B If we have known C We had known D If we did know 31 If I _ as young as you are, I _ in a boat round the world A were- would sail B would be – would sail C were- will sail D would- would sail 32 If he _tickets yesterday, he _ on the beach now A had booked- would be lying B had booked- would have lied C booked – would lie D books- will lie 33 If you _ less last night, you _ so bad today A had drunk- would not have felt B drank- would not feel C had drunk- would not feel D would have drunk- would not feel 34 It seemed as if he _ of it before A would never hear B has never heard C never heard D had never heard 35 _ today, she would get home by Friday A Would she leave B Was she leaving C Were she to leave D If she leaves 36 “He’s a very brave man.” “Yes, I wish I _ his courage.” A have B had C will have D would have 37 _he _ hard last year, he would have lost the first prize A Hadn’t – studied B Had- studied C Didn’t study D If – had studied ’ 38 We re going to be late if _ A we not leave right now B we didn’t leave right now C we won’t leave right now D we don’t leave right now 39 “I wish this city _ so noisy.” “I know I wish we _ in the countryside.” A isn’t – live B wasn’t – live C weren’t- live D weren’t – lived 40 He acted as though he _ for days A not eat B hasn’t eaten C hadn’t eaten D didn’t eat ’ 41 We _ the game if we d had a few more minutes A might have won B won C had won D will win 42 I _ William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other A hadn’t brought B didn’t bring C wouldn’t have brought D won’t bring ’ 43 If you _ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn t be in this mess right now A listen B will listen C had listened D listened 44 _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A Were I B Should I C I was D If I am 45 I _ you if someone had told me you were in the hospital A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit 46 _ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A Had I known B Did I know C If I know D If I would know 47 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _ the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak 48 Unless you _ all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering Lop11.com (16) 49 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _ it A would never have believed B don’t believe C hadn’t believed D can’t believe 50 If Jake _ to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree 59 If we got an umbrella with us, we …………… wet A won’t get B wouldn’t get C would get D didn’t get 60 If she …………you, she would sing a song A isn’t B was C were D weren’t 61 If it …………, we would have gone on the trip A hadn’t rained B didn’t C isn’t D wouldn’t have rained 62 If we travel abroad, we………… a lot of money A would spend B will spend C spent D would have spent 63 If Mary …………… ill, she would have gone to the meeting A hadn’t been B weren’t C wouldn’t been D had been 64 If there ………… no sunshine, we all ………… soon A were / died B were / would die C is / will die D is / died 65 If people cut down so many trees in the forest, …………… the earth ………………destroyed A would be B will be C were D weren’t 66 Because I don’t know your address, I can’t visit you If I ………… her address, I ……… you A knew/ would have visited B knew / would visit C know /will visit D know / won’t visit ’ 59 What a pity I didn t meet you yesterday A If only I met you yesterday B If only I meet you yesterday C If only I had met you yesterday D If only I hadn’t met you yesterday 60 I think you should stop smoking A if I am you, I will stop smoking B if I were you, I will stop smoking C if I were you, I would stop smoking D if I had been you, I would stop smoking CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IN REPORTED SPEECH Put the sentences into reported speech “If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends,” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “What would you if you had three days off ?” I asked him ………………………………………………………………………………………… “I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim” she said ………………………………………………………………………………………… “I’m sure she will help you if you ask her.” , he told me ………………………………………………………………………………………… “If Today were Sunday, we wouldn’t go to school.” They said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me, “If I were you, I wouldn’t tell her about this.” ………………………………………………………………………………………… “There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came.” ………………………………………………………………………………………… “You will be surprised if you meet him.” , Peter said to Linda ………………………………………………………………………………………… The boy said : “I won’t be strong if I don’t swim everyday.” ………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 “What would you if you saw a snake ?” Nam asked Nga ………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 “We’ll have lunch outside in the garden if it’s not cold.” ,Mr John said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 “Tom would win more races if he trained hard.” , The man said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 “If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight.” David said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 “If you isn’t so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter.” Mother said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 “I will be surprised if Mary doesn’t pass the exam.” , our teacher said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 “If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know.” He said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 “If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car.” , the man said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 “If you had listened to my advice, you wouldn’t have made such a big mistakes.” Julia said to LiLi Lop11.com (17) ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 “If we had had time, we would have visited the museum” they said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 “If I were you, I would work harder” Tom said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 “If I had enough money, I would go on holiday” Mary said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 “If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have got wet” said the woman ………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 “If Mike didn’t eat much ice- cream, he wouldn’t have a headache” She said to me ………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 “You’ll remember the words if you write them down in your notebook” the teacher said to us ………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 “If he had come to the station earlier, he would not have missed the train”, they said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 “If I hadn’t watch television, I would have heard the burglar alarm go off”, the man said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 27 “If we had time, we would pay you a visit” Lan said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 28 “If I had studied more, I would have been able to pass the exam” He said ………………………………………………………………………………………… 29 The boy said : “If Mr Hai were still a teacher, he wouldn’t permit such a bad behavior” ………………………………………………………………………………………… 30 “ If you had told me you needed money, I would have lent you some”, said the woman ………………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1) A probably B population C gold D hospital 2) A smallest B best C longest D biggest 3) A mountain B ground C blouse D soup II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words 4) A instead B interesting C expected D resources 5) A figure B double C different D support 6) A research B decrease C available D government III Choose the best answer to complete each sentence 7) The teaching of history shouldn’t be to date and figures A limiting B limitation C limit D limited 8) We don’t have the to update our computer software A sources B resources C funds D origins 9) One third of the world’s consumes two thirds of the world resources A people B men C population D human 10) The practice of controlling the number of children a person has, using various methods of contraception is called A family planning B birth control C population D A & B 11) When a person has an infectious disease, he is from other people A isolated B limited C separated D confined 12) Since the early 1990s Viet Nam has experienced growth but the differences between the lives of the rich and the poor have been greater A population B economic C educational D financial 13) A person who has moved from one place to another especially to find work A emigrant B immigrant C migrant D A & C 14) What’s the of your country? A populate B population C populous D popular 15) If the ball the line, that would have been the end of the game A would cross B will cross C had crossed D crossed 16) If someone knocked a candle over, it a fire A will start B started C would start D would have started 17) If you told us about the bad service, we would have eaten there A hadn’t B don’t C didn’t D wouldn’t have 18) What would Tom if he the truth? Lop11.com (18) A would know B knows C had known D knew 19) If I you were sick I would have called sooner A knew B had known C know D would have known 20) If there a row, I’m going to keep out of it A will be B is C were D had been 21) If I you, I’d call and apologise A am B were C would be D was 22) Jack will win the election if he harder A will campaign B would campaign C campaigned D campaigns IV Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 23) If you were here yesterday, you would have seen Jean A B C D 24) We should visit that part of the country if it will be spring A B C D 25) If I will make a difficult decision, I always discuss it with my friends A B C D 26) We could had done more if we had had more time A B C D 27) He said that if he has more time, he would come to see us A B C D V Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct form 28) If someone (walk) in here with a gun, I would be very frightened 29) I’m sure he (understand) if you explain the situation to her 30) If she hadn’t walked to the meeting, she (not be) late 31) He always (complain) if I’m late 32) If he spoke more clearly, we (understand) him 33) If the woman (say) what she wanted, I wouldn’t have put the phone down 34) If they arrived in time, they (see) the ceremony 35) If you (ask) me, I would explain it to you VI Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question The nuclear family, consisting of a mother, father, and their children may be more an American ideal than an American reality Of course, the so-called traditional American family was always more varied than we had been led to believe, reflecting the very different racial, ethnic, class, and religious customs among different American groups The most recent government statistics reveal that only about one third of all current American families fit the traditional mold and another third consists of married couples who either have no children or have none still living at home Of the final one third, about 20 percent of the total number of American households is single people, usually women over sixty-five years of age A small percentage, about percent of the total, consists of unmarried people who choose to live together; and the rest, about percent, are single, usually divorced parents, with at least one child 1) With what topic is the passage mainly concerned? A the traditional American family C The ideal family B The nuclear family D The current American family 2) The writer implies that A there has always been a wide variety of family arrangements in the U.S B racial, ethnic, and religious groups have preserved the traditional family structure C the ideal American is the best structure D fewer married couples are having children 3) Who generally constitutes a one-person household? A A single man in his twenties B A single woman in her late sixties C An elderly man D A divorced woman 4) According to the passage, married couples whose children have grown or who have no children represent A percent of households C 33,3 percent of households B 20 percent of households D percent of household 5) The word current in line is closest in meaning to Lop11.com (19) A present B contemporary C now VII Arrange these words or groups of words in the correct order 41) phone number/ call/ her/ I/ if/ you/ me/ her/ give/ will 42) had/ money/ I/ If/ had/ the/ ,/ bought/ new/ would/ suit/ I/ have/ a 43) population/of/ has/the/modern/ increased/ times/more/The/ in/ world 44) of/ limits/are/ also/ the/ resources/ amounts/ There/ to/ natural 45) methods/for/Safe/are/available/them/to/birth-control/family planning D modern UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION I 1) C gold 2) B best 3) D soup 4) B interesting 5) D support 6) D government I 7) D limited8) C funds 9) C population10) D A & B 11) A isolated 12) B economic 13) D A & C 14) B population 15) C had crossed 16) C would start 17) A hadn’t 18) D knew 19) B had known 20) B is 21) B were 22) D campaigns II 23) B had been 24) D were 25) A make 26) A could have 27) B had III 28) walked 29) will understand 30) wouldn’t have been 31) will complain 32) would understand 33) had said 34) would see 35) asked 41) I will call her if you give me her phone number 42) If I had had the money, I would have bought a new suit 43) The population of the world had increased in modern times 44) There are also limits of the amounts of natural recourse 45) Safe birth-control methods for family planning are available to them Lop11.com (20) UNIT 8: CELEBRATIONS I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words 1) A stage B page C cake D tablet 2) A elephant B event C engineer D let 3) A listened B liked C watched D stopped II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words 4) A decorate B pagoda C relative D calendar 5) A celebration B traditional C entertainment D preparation 6) A between B banner C colour D special IIII Choose the best answer to complete each sentence 7) A particular time when something happens A occasion B event C happening D holiday 8) To give something to someone and at the same time to receive the same type of thing from them A change B hand in C exchange D return 9) To make something look more attractive by putting things on it A adorn B decorate C to be placed on something to make it more beautiful D all are correct 10) Thinking about what is good in a situation or good or useful A negative B affirmative C positive D indefinite 11) A special event that people organize to memorize something A birthday B wedding C house warning D celebration 12) was the day before yesterday A The France’s Independence day B The day of the French independence C French’s Independence D France’s Independence Day 13) Banh Chung is made sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork A of B from C with D by 14) Many people go to the pagoda to for a happy year for themselves and their family A pray B long C desire D ask 15) Were there any calls for me? – Yes, rang while you were out A someone B anyone C no one D A & B 16) I threw my old trainers and bought some new A ones B one C some D any 17) There’s waiting outside to see you She didn’t tell me her name A no one B anyone C someone D everyone 18) There are two films on TV this evening Which would you prefer to see? A one B ones C someone D anyone 19) Do you need thick paper or thin ? A anyone B everyone C one D ones 20) We all know the man is a thief, don’t we? – Yes, knows, but dares to say so publicly A someone/ no one B everyone/ no one C anyone/ no one D anyone/ someone 21) Can you please check that has got a ticket? A someone B anyone C no one D everyone 22) I would like to offer a small reward to who finds my missing dog A someone B anyone C no one D one IV Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 23) There isn’t no one waiting for me, isn’t there? A B C D 24) Someone spoke to me, but I can’t remember its name A B C D 25) Anyone stole the money, but we don’t know who A B C D 26) Someone would tell me the answer, so I guessed A B C D 27) There are someone wanting to see you outside A B C D V Fill in the blanks with the pronouns: one(s), someone, anyone, no one, or every one 28) Nearly on the Internet uses e-mail to communicate with each other 29) has left their bag behind 30) I’ve got some stamps here Which is the you like? 31) Was there you knew at the meeting? Lop11.com (21)