……… 15.The manager will phone the secretary this morning... Our teachers have explained the English grammar.[r]
(1)UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY ( GETTING STARTED + LISTEN AND READ + SPEAK) ( giảm tải phần Listen)
+ Từ vựng:
energy /ˈenədʒi/ (n): lượng - bill /bɪl/ (n): hóa đơn
- enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/(a): nhiều, to lớn - reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/(v): giảm
+ reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃn/ (n): giảm lại - plumber /ˈplʌmə(r)/ (n): thợ sửa ống nước - crack /kræk/ (n): đường nứt
- pipe/paɪp/ (n): đường ống (nước) - bath /bɑːθ/ (n): bồn tắm
- faucet /ˈfɔːsɪt/ (n) = tap: vòi nước - drip/drɪp/ (v): chảy thành giọt + Ngữ pháp:
1 Câu bị động đơn: S + am/is/are + V3/ed + (by O) He opens the door
……… We set the table
……… She pays a lot of money
……… I draw a picture
……… They wear blue shoes
……… They don't help you
……… He doesn't open the book
……… You don’t write the letter
……… Somebody hit me
(2)10 John collects stamps
……… 11 We don’t clean our rooms
……… 12 My sister cooks meals every day
……… 13 People always admire this picture
……… 14 Mary types letters in the office
……… 15 People see the valley from the top of the hill
……… 16 The students always erase the chalk board after class ……… 17 Our friends send these postcards
……… 18 They keep this room tidy all the time
……… 19 People play football all over the world
……… 20 My mother usually bakes cookies
……… 2 Câu bị động khứ đơn: S + was/were + V3/ed + (by O) Peter broke this bottle
……… They sent present last week
……… She gave more information
……… The children looked at the woman
……… The policeman kept me for an hour
……… He spelt this word wrongly
……… They cleaned the floor
……… He picked up the gun
……… We stopped the bus
(3)10 A thief stole my car
……… 11 She didn't win the prize
……… 12 They didn't make their beds
……… 13 My mother cleaned the floor yesterday
……… 14 My father watered these flowers
……… 15 John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night ……… 3 Câu bị động tương lai đơn: S + will be+ V3/ed + (by O) Jane will buy a new computer
……… He will not it
……… They will not show the new film
……… They will not ask him
……… William will not repair the car
……… I will ask a question
……… His father will help you tomorrow
……… They will hold the meeting
……… You mustn’t use this machine
……… 10 Tom will visit his parents next month
……… 12 We must finish the test before ten
……… 13 They can’t make tea with cold water
……… 14 We should clean our teeth twice a day
(4)4 Câu bị động với hồn thành: S+ have/has + V3/ed+ (by O) Nancy has paid the bill
……… I have eaten a hamburger
……… I have opened the present
……… Ann had fed the cats
……… They have not read the book
……… You have not sent letter
……… They have not caught the thieves
……… We have done our homework
……… My friend has written a emails for hours
……… 10 They had finished their work