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(ÍT€HH€ Hã HHOCTDAHHOM sA3bIKe KaK BHUJ] JICEATCJIBHOCTH ABJIACTCA, T0- BAMMOMY, CaMbIM HeEOOXOJMMBIM JIA OOJbIUIMHCTBA JOE Bo3MoxHOCTb OỐIIATbCđ € HHOCTDAHIAMH HM€IOT CDABHHT€JISHO H€MHOTH€, BO3MO?KHOCTb HTATb HHOCTDAHHVIO JIHT€DATYDY, TA3©TbI H 3KYDHA/IBI - IDAKTHH€CKH BCe [ÍO3TOMY M€TOHHH€CKA1 CHCT€MA OỐYH€HHd, He OƠ€CIHHBAIOIIA“ a/ICKBATHO€ B/IA/ICHH€ HT€HH€M, H€ MO?K€T ƠBITb IDH3HAHA DaIHOHA/IbHOfi B IIOC/ICIH€€ BD€M4 TOJIbKO YM€HHĂ W HABbIKH YCTHỌÌÍ DeqH DaCCMậTDHBđ/IHCb KâK IIDAKTHH€CKO€ OBJI3€HH€ 513bIKOM TO M€TO/HH€CKA4 OIIHỐKđ IDHBG/IA K CHH3K€HHIO DOJIH HT€HH4, K ID€BDAIICHHIO ©€TO B CD€JICTBO /J11 DA3BHTHä

VCTHOÍ D€HH

H[ cefdac KO€-T/I€ ObilTyeT OIIHOỐOHHO€ MH€HH€G O TOM, HTO JIOJH, XODOIIO TOBODMHIW€ HA KâKOM-HHỐY/Ib HHOCTDAHHOM A3bIKe, CMOryT 6e3

Trang 16

HHOCTPAHHOM /Z13BIKC OOBIMHO JICITHC, HCM HAâVHHTEBC2I IHCATB HJIH TOBOPHTb Ha HEM, 3âMCTHIH, 1TO HTCHHC IIO-CBOCMY TDYJHHO H BOKHO

HepenKO ÕbIBA€T, HTO H€JIOB€K, XODOIHIO TOBODSIHHÍ IO-DVCCKH, 34TDVIHW€TCW IIDOH€CTP HU HOHWTb T33€THH, HAYyHHHÌ T€KCT, XYJIO3€CTB€HHO€ IIDOWH3B€/I€HHWC j/|€JIO B TOM, HTO HT€HH€ H TOBOD€HH - D23HBI€ BH/IbI DeqeBOlÍ /I€#1T€JIbHOCTH /|JI4 WX BBIIIO/IH€HH HY3KHBI DA3HBI€ VM€HH1 H HABBIKH ƠHH, D43VM€€TCS, TCCHO B33WMOCB533HBI, BJI3/I€HH€ YCTHOH D€HbBIO CIOCOỐCTBV€T YCI€XY HIDH OỐYH€HHH WT€HHIO, H HAÒODOT, HHT€HCHBHO€ T€HWH€ CIOCOOCTBY€T DA3BHBATb YCTHY!O D€Hb

1.1.2 Ponto uUMecmo uMeHUA 6 OOYYEHUU UHOCMPAHHbIM A3ZbIKAM

(T€HHC ABJIAeCTCA HU IeJIbIO HW CpeCTBOM OOyYeHHsA HHOCTDAHHOMYV 13bIKY IID€JI€JIHTb M€CTO 4TeHHA B OỐII€Ï CHCT€M€ OOYHCHH1 MO3KHO, JIHHIb DA3JINHa1 2TH /IB€ (DYHKIIHH, TâK KâK OHH OIID€/I€JIIIOT M€TO/IHH€CKYIO

ODTAHW3aIIM!O BCeli DaÕØOTHI

4) tÌm€H1U€ KqR 16Ib OƠVU€H11

OB/Ia1€HH€ yWaIINHMHCđ YM€HH€M HHTATb Hả DYCCKOM #3BIK€ #BJII€TCS O/HOÌ H3 IIDAKTHH€CKHX II€JI€l H3VyW€HH4 23TOFO HD€HIM€TA B H€S3bIKOBBIX BV3aXx IÏO3TOMY II€D€HI BV3OM CTOHT 34/1Aqa Õ€CI€HHTb TâK HA3bIBA€MHIf MHHHMA/IbHHIÏ YDOB€Hb KOMMYHHKATHBHOl CIOCÒHOCTH B OƠ;IACTH qT€HHA JÏOCTH3K€HH€ 2TOTO MHHHMAđJIbBHOTO YDOBH1 Õ13AT€JIbHO, TaK K@AK TOJIbKO B 2TOM C/IYHA€ CO3/IAIOTCW OOBEKTHBHbIC IID€HIOCbLIKH /I1 UTCHHA HO

COOCTB€HHOÍÍ HHHIIHATHBG€

Ilembio OỐyq€HH4 HT€HHIO ABJIAeTCA (ÙÌODMHDOBAHH€ HABBIKOB H VM€HH1, IIO3BO/IEOIIWHX HIOHSTb €O/I€D3KAHH€ H€TDY,IHOTO T€KCTA HA DYCCKOM

Trang 17

IyTeH 3HaKOMCTBa CO CTDAHOÍ W3ÿyda€MOTO 513bIKđ, C €Ể KYJIBTYPOH, HayKOH U

TCXHHKOH H T J

6) Umenue Kak cpedcmé6o obyuenua

UtTenuve MoOxeT OBITb UH CpeJICTBOM OOy4eHHA, Tak Kak OJlarojyapaA emMy yuallMcad 3PHTeIbHbIM HYTỂM HOJIYHA€T MAT€DHAII J1 (ODMHDOBAHH1 HABbIKOB H YM€HHĂ B Õ;IACTH JDYTHX BHJIOB D€q€BỌÍ 7I€31T€/IbHOCTH

(T€HHW€ OƠ€CIICHHBAGT 34IIOMHHAHHC #13bIKOBBIX €JIHHHII, IDHHỀM KaK WH3VÿdA€MBIX, TâK H HOBBIX 7/11 ydaIIWxcä Ï 3aIIOMHHAHHW€ IDH qT€HHH MO?K€T ObITb Kak HCIMPOW3BOJIBHbIM, Tak H IIPOH3BOJIBHHIM

Hempou3B0JIbHoe 3allOMHHaHHe HMeeT M€CTO IIDCHMYII€CTB€HHO IIDH ObICTPOM HT€HHH, KOT/IA BHHMAHH€ VHAII€TOC4 HảIIDABJI€HO Ha CO/I€D3KaHH€ T€KCTa (BM€CT€ C€ COJI€D?KAHH€M OH 3allOMHHaeT H €TO #3bIKOBYVIO (ŒODMV) 2TO OCOƠ€HHO OIIYTHMO HIDH OƠHJIbHOM HT€HHH, IIO3TOMY HH OƠỐYyq€HHH

Z13bIKY CKOMCHjJIYCTC2I HHTđATB MHOFO TCKCTOB

lÏpow3BOJIEHO€ 3AIIOMHHAHH€ WM€€T M€CTO IIDH TâKOM HT€HHH, KOI/A BHMMaHHe yyalllerocad HallpaBsideTCA He TOJIbKO Hảâ CO/I€D3KAHH€, HO H Ha A3bIKOBbIC CpeCTBa ero BbIpaxKkeHHA MHaye roBpops, HT€HH€ Kak CPpeJCTB ÕYyW€HH4 CIOCOƠCTBV€T ÕOTAIICHHIO H 3AKD€IILICHHIO B IIAMSTH 3aI1ACA CJIOB VUAIIHXCI, /A€T UM BO3MOXHOCTb JICTU€ BOCIDHHHMATb #513bIKOBBI€ KOHCTDYKHHH KpOM€ Toro, CO/I€P3KAHH€ IDOMHTAHHBIX T€KCTOB C/JIY3KHT

OCHOBOÍ /IJI1 MHOTHX YIIDAKH€HHÍ, HAIDABJICHHHBIX Hã pA3BHTH€ YCTHOl

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1.1.3 Codepatcanue o6yuenHua umenuto

Urenne kak pellenTHBHas (ÙÌODMa D€q€BOTO ÕIICHHS COCTOHT W3 JIBYX B33HMOCB13AHHBIX #1BJI€HHĂ - T€XHHKH MT€HH1 UW IIOHHMAHH1 NHTA€MOTO

TCKCTa

llon T€XHHKOH 4T€HHZ IIOHHMA€TCAä VMCHHC YCTAHAB/IHBATB IIDOHHHIC 3BYKO-OyKBeHHBbIe MH ỐYKB€HHO-3BYKOBBI€ COOTBCTCTBHA

JÏ1d TOFO, HTOOBbI HAYyHHTbCW HHTATb, VHAIII€Cä /IOJD2KHBI OBJI3T€Tb (OHeETHYeCKOH CTPYKTYpOH C/IOBA, HABbIKOM CJIHTHOTO IDOW3HOII€CHH4 CJIOB H CHHTAIMATHU€CKOTO HJI€HCHHZ HD€JHJIOK€HHiI, OBJIAITb THIAMH WHHTOHAIIHOHHBIX KOHCTPYKHHH

IIpu BbIDaØOTK€ HABBIKOB TCXHHKH WT€HH4, OCÕO€ M€CTO 3aHHMAGT T€HH€G BCJIYX OHO ABJIACTCH BaXKHbIM ĐH H€ÕXO/IHMBIM KOMIIOH€HTOM DaÕOTBI IDH OỐb#CH€HHH HOBOTO #3bIKOBOTO MaT€DHA1Ia

lÏOHHMAHH€ qWTa€MOTO COOTHOCHTCA C TEXHHKOH T€HHä KâK II€JIb H CD€HCTBO Ì Ï[OHHMAHHW€ - 3TO CJIO3KHBIÍ MBICJINHT€JIEHBIl IDOIHCC, TâaK KâK €CTE

D43HBI€ CTYII€HH IIOHHWMaHH4 QÕbIHHO DA3/INHAIOT: a) IOHHMAHH€ Ha YDOBH€ 3Haq€HHII

6) IOHHMAHHW€ Ha YDOBH€ CMBIC.1A

ECJIH VWalIWlCH MO3KCT II€D€JIATb OCHOBHO€ CO/I€DXAHH€ T€KCTA, WHHaAq€ TOBODA, MO?K€T OTBCTHTb Hả BOIIDOCBI %«KTO, IJI€, KOIHA, HTO», 3TO 3HAHHT, HTO IIOHHMAHHC HTOCTHIJIO YPOBHA 3Hau€HHII

Kor/a yaInfcs MO?KCT BCKPDBITB H€JIB WH MOTHB /I©ZTCJIBHOCTH TCDOCB W HCPC3 CMBICJI HX 7efcTBHlH IOHZTITB CMBICJI TCKCTA, 2TO H CCTB IIOHHMAHHC Ha

Trang 19

IIpu KOMMYHHKaTHBHOH HallpaBJICHHOCTH KOH€HHỌI II€JIblO OƠYyq€HH4

T€HHIO #BJII€TCð IIOHHMđHH€ HHTA©€MOTO TeKCTa (OTCIONa HW MOABIACTCA B

MCTOJIHKC BBIPA?KCHHZ «HTCHHC C IIOHHMAHH€M})

C JIOBOM, B COHICP?2KAHHC ÕYyq€eHHWs YTCHHIO BXOJAT YMCHHA H HABBIKH WHTCHHH T €C TCXHHKA NTCHHữ H IIOHHMGQHHC TCKCTA, #3bIKOBOH MATCDHa.I H CTDAHOB€/Id€CKH€ CB€JI€HHW14, COJI€D?KAIIH€Cđ B TCKCTAX H T J

1.1.4 Buoot umenua

B coBpeM€HHOÌ M€TO/IHK€C HMeeTCA OOJbIUIOe YNCIO Ha3BAaHHH BUOB 4TeHHA DITO MHOrooopa3sve OOBACHHeETCA TeM, 4TO B OCHOBY Kđ?KIOl KIaccnwKaIinn K)JIaNYTC2I D33JINHHBIC IIDHHHIHIIHI

a) CC TOHKH 3D€HH1 IICHXO/IOTHH OCMBICJICHH€ T€KCTA MOXT OBITS H©€DG@60ỊHĐLM WU ObecnepeeodHom HO B VCIOBHSX HeA3bIKOBbIX BY30B H€BO3MO3HO HAYHHTb YHAIIHXCä Õ€CI€D€BOIHOMYV HT€HHIO ODHTHHAJIbEHỌ JIHT€DATVDHI B€CIICD€BOHHO KYDCAHTbI MOITYT BOCIDHHHMATb T€KCTBI, CII€HHAJIEHO COCTABJI€HHBIC CC VHỂTOM #3bIKOBOTO YPpOBHA YVHAIIHXCS (HạIDHMCP., T€KCTBI, BXO/I4IIH€ B KHHIY /JI1 YTeCHHA JIA BbeTHAMCKHX KYDCAHTOB)

6) TepMUHBI «aAHaNUmMUYGeCKOe YnNeHue» HỆ «CuHMemMmuyvecKoe)

yKa3bIBaloT Ha pa3sH4Hble CIOCOỜBI DaÕOTbI C TEKCTOM

- Analumuyekoe WII€HU€ CJI€JV€T IIOHHMATb KâK IIOHHMAHH€ T€KCTaA B OIIOD€ Ha HAJH3 #3bIKOBOTO (FDAMMATHH€CKOTO, JI€KCHH€CKOTO H T II.) MAT€DHA.14

Trang 20

B COBDCMCHHHIX HCA3bIKOBbIX BY3ax Ha II€DBHIH IUIAH BBIIBHFAaCTC1 CHHTCTHHCCKOC NTCHHC KQAK CHCT€©MAđ IIDHỂMOB, HAaIIDABJICHHBHIX HA DA3BHTHC VM€HHÍ HHTATE H€CJIO2KHBIC TCKCTBI H UX ØecIIepeBo/IHO IOHHMATE

B) B HIOCICHHCC BDCMA B MCTOJIHKC CTA/JIA UCMOJIb30BATbCA K/IaccnWKaIns, KOTODAaHI OCHOBbIBACTCA Ha YVYCTAHOBKC HHTAIOIHCIO Hã CTCHI€Hb IIOJIHOTBI IHOHHMAHHZ T€KCTAa Ha ocHoBe 23TOFO KPHTCPHứ1 BbITCJIAIOTCA BA BH71A HNTCHH“1: O3NW(@KO Mi?4171€/1bHO€C 1 1'3VWđIO1€C

- ()3HAKOMHIHGIbHOC WII€CHI€ - ITO BU T€HHS TIDO C€Õ1ä, KOTODHIf IID€JIIOJIATA€T IIOHHMAHH€ OỐII€TO CO/I€D?KAHHZ T€KCTA TO 4TeHHe 6e3 CHellMaIbHOH VCTAHOBKH Hã HIOC/IGHYEOII€€ BOCIDOH3B€JICHH€ IIOJIYHCHHỌlÍ

HHODMALIH

- 3yUdMOIJG© MH€HMG - 2TO BH YTeHHA po ceOs, KOTODHIl IP€HIO.IAT8€T IHOJIHO€ H TOHHO€ IOHHMAHH€ TeKCTa C€ HOC/I€NYIOHIHM

BOCIDOH3B€I€HH€M TOJIYYeHHOK HHÙODMAHHH B TOIÏ HH HHOÌÏ (ODpM€

(Ilepecka3, AHHOTAIIMA, pedepar, w T /I.)

1.1.5 Memoouxa o6yuenua umenuto

a) OcHoenble npunKyuno! ObyueHUA UMeHUIO

- QÕYyH€HHW€ HT€HHIO /O/IKHO ID€JICTAB/11Tb cÕOl OOy4YeHHe peqeBolÍ 7I©SIT€/IbHOCTH COGIIOJI€HH€ 2TOTO IDHHIIHIIA CIOCOOCTBV€T (ÙÌODMHDOBAHHIO IDAKTHU€CKHX VMCHHÍ Hã HHOCTDAHHOM #13BIK€ 3TO 3HAHWHT, WTO HT€HH€ TCKCTA BC€I/IA /IOJ2KHO BITb HAHIDABJICHO HA €TO IOHHMAHH€, a He WIA

O3HAKOMJICHHA C HOBbIM A3bIKOBbIM MaTeCpHaJIOM

Trang 21

- QOOyyeHHe HTCHHIO /IOJDKHO CTDOHTbCI Kak MO3HaABATeJIbHbIM IIpOHecc tÍreHWe KaK BH/ D€H€BOl /I€ST€JIbHOCTH BC€I/A HảaIIDABJI€HO Ha IO.IYH€HHC ĐHHÙODMaHMH B CBW3H C 2THM B33KHOC 3HAq4€HHC HMCCT CO/I€D?KAHH€ T€KCTOB /JIJ11 HT€HHä Bc€ T€KCTBI /O/I2KHBI ƠBITb HHT€D€CHbIMH

uLHZ1 YHAaIHIHXCEI

- QỐØYy€HW€ IIOHHMAHHIO qWTA©€MOTO JIOJDKHO OIIHDATbC# Ha OB/IA/I€HH€ CHCT€MỌÍ abIKa, ©€TO CTDYKTYDHBIMH HW CTDO€BbIMH 3JI€M€HTaMH C)B/1A€HHe€

HMH Õ€CII€UHBA€T BO3MO?KHOCTb TOHWHOTO IIOHHMAHHã T€KCTA

- Urenve Kak BHUJ, peyeBOH /I€ST€JIbHOCTH Tp€OY€T BTOMATH34IINH

IPHEMOB C€Ể OCYIHICCTBJICHHI BHeIIHHM HOSIBI€HHCM HasIM4HA

HeOOXOJMMBIX BTOMATH3MOB #B/II€TCð BbICOKẫ CKODOCTb HT€HH4 ÏÏO3TOMY IDH OƠYVH€HHW HT€HHIO H€ÕƠXOIHMO OỠDATHTb /IOJI?KHO€ BHHMAHH€ Ha

P233BHTHC CKODOCTH WHTCHH1

- OHYM H3 B43KH€ÌIHIHX BOIDOCOB OOYH€HH1 HT€HHIO #BJI1€TCS HCIDABJI€HH€ OIIHØOK BaxkHo IIOCJIG HCIDABJICHH% OIIHOỐOK HOIDOCHTb VHAIHI€TOCW IIDOM€CTb BCỂ IHD€HJIOK€HH€, COJI€DXAII€€ HCIIDABJICHHHIf BADHAHT

6) Cucmema ynpaxcHeHnuu OA OOVUeHUA UMeHUIO

BaKHHM 3B€HOM B OOII€M KOMIIICKCC ÒYyu€HHM4 ABJIAIOTCA

VIIDAKH€HHHI

Trang 22

IIpearekcTospre 3ayaHWA HallpaBJICHbl Ha YCTPaHCHHe CMBICJIOBbIX UH Z3BIKOBBHIX TDYIHOCT€f IOHHMAHH1 TCKCTa MH O/IHOBDCMCHHO Ha

(ằODMHPOBAHHWC HABbIKOB H YM€HHÌI qT€HH4

IIpentekeToBasx DaØOTa IIDOBO/IHTCW T;7IABHBbIM ÕDA3OM B AY/IHTODHH MO DYKOBOJHCTBOM VHHT€JIS W DACHHTAaHA Hã TO, HTOỐbI HDOƠYHNHTbB V

VHAIIHXCZ1 HHTCDPCC K NTCHHIO

B IIDHTCKCTOBHIX 3aH1AaHH7X VHAaIIHMCđ IID€/H1aIaC€TC1 KOMMYHHKATHBHaH1 YCTAHOBKA, HA3HAaHCHHC KOTOpOH - C/JIC/IATB IIDOHCCC WTCHHZ HC/ICHAIIDABJICHHHIM

lIOCJI€T€KCTOBBI€ 34/IAHH1 IID€JHA3HAHN€HBI JIJI1 HIDOB€DKH TJIỸNHBI H TOHHOCTH IIOHHMAHH1 IDOWWTAHHOFTO - IIOCJI€TeKCTOBa4 DaÕOTa IDOXOHHT H B

KJIACCC HƠI KOHTPOJICM VYHHTCJ/U1 H HIOMA

B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT IIDOIecca (ÙÌODMHPOBAHH4 HABbIKOB H YM€HHÌ BCe VIID3?KH€HH1 JI€JIITC1 HA /JB€ TDYHIIBI: 3ÐIKOđbDl€ (HUIM HOỊGOTIOGHH€JIbHĐIG, HD€CHIIDOGOUHĐI©) H KOM.MVHIKQTNNGHbĐI€ (HUIH CJIOGHOD©@MG6GĐlG, D€€6b1©)

YIIpAaH€HH1 IICDBOl TDYIIIBI OCYII€CTBJIIIOTCW /IO UTCHHA TeKCTa ĐH IOMOF8IOT VHAIIHMC# CHấTb #3bIKOBBI€ (JICKCHH€CKH€, TDAMMATHU€CKHNG,

(ŒOH€THu€CKH€) TDY,IHOCTH BBIIOJIH€HH€ YIDAKH€HHÍ BTOpOlÍ rDYHHBI IaŠT

VUAIICMYCW BO3MOHOCTbE COCDP€JIOTOMHHTb BHHM@AHH€ Ha IIOHHMAHHH

CO/ICP2KAHHđ1 TCKCT4

-K HIOITFOTOBHT€CJIEHBIM YIIDA?»KHCHH7M OTHOCZTCf

+ Vnpancuenua HQ CHAMUC ICKCHWUQCCKUHX 1 cPAMMAMUYGECKUX

Trang 23

IIpountaliite Wu CKAKHT€C OT KaKHX CJIOB OO0pa30BaHBI

CYIICCTBHT€JIbHBI€, IIDHJIATAT€/IbHHI€, TJIATOJIBI: 17/HMG, 6OỊHĐU, mpyoumbca IIpountalite wu IIOIƠ€DHT€ HTOHHMBI K /IAHHBIM CJIOBOCOH€TAHHSM: cmapuuu 6pam 3aMCHHT€ /AHHYIO KOHCTDYKHHIO CHHOHHMUYHON: Jlemom oH Oo11 y OeOYUKU 6 OepesHe

lIpowwrafre C7IO2KHBIC CJIOBA H CKA?KHTC, H3 KAKHX IIDOCTHIX CJIOB OHH

ÕDA3OBAHBI: Ò1⁄/22ICWM€, QOIOGbĐICIđ6GKd

lIpoqwTralirTe T€KCT H Hal7IWT€ /I€€IIDHuaCTH1

[IboqwTaliTe Te€KCT H OIID€JI€/IHT€ 3HAq€HH4 BBIJI€/ICHHBIX CJIOB WT J

+ Ynpaocuenua, dopmupyiowue ymeHue pabomameb co c.oeapém, HanpuMmep:

3aIIHWIIHT€ DJ CJIOB, B KOTODBIX H€DBBI€ Be (TPH) OyKBbI COMME, OCT8/IbHBI€E D33HbI€ ŸKa3KHT€ HOCJI€IOBAT€JIbBHOCTb DACHOJIOXK€HH1 CJIOB B cyloBape

Trang 24

+ Ynpaocnexua, pa3zeueaiowue HŒGDIKH CMbICIOGOU OO2daOKU,

Hanpumep:

IIpountavte 3arO/IOBOK H OIID€H€/IWHT€ CO/I€D3XAHH€ T€KCTA

[IpOoqwTalfir€ HOCJI€HHHĂ OƠ3aI H OID€JG/IHT€, KaKO€ CO/I€D?KAHH€

MO?K€T €MY IID€/III€CTBOBATE

[IpowqwTralïre IepBbili OƠ3aII W OID€JI€/INHT€ TeMY T€KCTA IIpoqwTrafre TeKCT CIID€J€JIHT€ TMY T€KCTA

lÏIpoqwTralire T€KCT, HAXO/IHT€ OTB€TBI Ha /3HHBI€ BOIIDOCHI WT J

+ YVnpascuexua, KOHIHIDOJIHDVIOHIH© noHuMaHue npoywumannoco, Hanpumep:

COCTABET€ BOIIDOCBI K T€KCTY

COCTABET€ IJIAH B DA3J/INNHBIX (ÙOpMäX

BHỐ€PpHTC H3 C€DHH IID€JHJIOXKHHBIX OTBCTOB Te, KOTODBI€

COOTBCTCTBYFOT COJICP?KAHHIO TCKCTa4

IlepepequtTe Ha pOHHOI #3BIK H€KOTODBI€ CJIOBA, CJIOBOCOH€TAHHMH,

aO3allbl WT I

+ Vnpaotcnenua Ha yeeluuenue CKOpocmu umeHUA, HaNpumep:

IIpountaiite aO3all TekcTa (TeKCT JOJDKeH BITb IIDOHHTAH 3a OIID€/I€/IỀHHO€ BD€MS)

Trang 25

[IpoqwTalir€ H HaÏiIWT€ OTB€TBI Hã BOIIDOCBI (OTB€TBI /OJD2KHBI ƠBITb HẠÍI€HBI 3a OIID€JI€/JIỀHHO€ BD€MRS))

WT I

VIIDa3KHCHHM4, HalipaBJIeHHble Ha YBeJIMYeHHe CKODOCTH 4TeHHA, BBITIOJIHAIOTCA BCJIYX WIM nđpO ceÕ4 B HOC/IEHH€M CJIYdA€ H€ÕXOHHMO IIDOB€DHTb IOHHMAHH€ T€KCTA, ©€CJIH OH DAH€€ H€ ỐBI/I 3HAKOM VHAIIHMCH OTH VIIDA3KH€HH% DCKOMCH/IY€TCI HOBO/HIHTb DCTYJIIDHO H OTM€HATb

CKOPOCTE HTCHHZđ K33KHOFO VYHAaIHCTOCA

+ VnpantcueHua, nodzomaelueaiwue npedycMampuearowee

6OCcnpou3z6edenHue MeKCMA 6 YCMHOM U HHCbMCHHOM GMỊ€, HGHDILM€P: COKPATHT€ ID€JJIO?K€HH4 H 3AIIHIIHT€ COKDAII€HHHIÌÏ BAaDHAHT Coxpatute ad3all (TeKCTa) H 3aIIHIIWT€ COKDAII€HHHIÌ BADHAHT

Ilepenalre coep›»<XaHwe T€KCTa JBVM1, TDCM1 HID€JIJIO2K€HHSMH

I leDecKa›KHT€ T€KCT OT JIHH3 /DYTOTO IICDCOHA%a

COCTABbT€ DaCCK33 HO IIJIAHV

WT J

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CONCpKAHUA TeCKCTa, C TOHKH 3DCHHZđ COBD€M€HHOÍ MCTOAHKH, HCJIb3A CHHT4ATE IIPABOMCDHBIM, DäaHHOHA/IBHBIM H YHOBJICTBODHTCJIEHHIM

6) maHoI DaØombl HqỊ yW©€ƠHbILM II€KCTHOM

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Padota Haj] TCKCTOM, KaK H3BCCTHO, IIDOXO/HHT HCCKOJIBKO STalibl:

- LIb€eT€KCTOBHIl stam: OH OOBIMHO CHHMaeT BCAYCCKHE A3bIKOBbIe U CTpAHOB€/JId€CKWX TDY/IHOCT€l [ÏÍaIpHMeP, /ĂTCđ CIIDABKa O aBTope TeKcTa (€CJIH HY3KHO), KOMM€HTADHH OƠ VC/JIOBHX IIOSBJICHH4 HJIH HA/INHHS T€KCTA, COOBITHWX H JIIOIWX, O KOTODBIX HOlIỂT D€Mb B T€KCT€, ÕbSCH€HH€ JIHHTBOCTPAHOBGJIH€CKHX IIOHHTHH j/|aI€C CHHMAIOTCI JI€KCHKO- rpaMMaTHyeckKHe H CTHJIHCTHH€CKH€ TDY/IHOCTH, T © OỐb#CHI€TCã 3Haq4€HH€ H VIOTD€Ơ/ICHHI HOBBIX CJIOB WU TPAMMATHu€CKHX KOHCTDYKHHH;

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C 7IeyfOIHIMÍÍ 3TaII DaÕOTBI Hay, TEKCTOM — 2TO IDHT€KCTOBHIl 3TAII

- lÏDHT€KCTOBHÍ 2TaIH — 2TO HT€HH€ T€KCTAa CÕCTB€HHO 4TeHHe

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ÕbỂM T€KCTA IID€BBIIIA€T H5Tb CTDAHHII, TO ©FO H€OỐXO/IWMO DA3/G/IHTb Hã

JIOTHH€CKH 3AB€DIIEHHBI€G ACTH W DAaÕƠOTATb Ha/[ Ka3KHIOl dacTbfð MO3KHO ID€IO/IABAT€/JIO IDOCHTb KYDCAHTOB HHTATb BCJIYX T€KCT HW HCIIDAB/ISTb OIIHOKH TO IIDOH3HOIHICHHIO TekcT ÕZ34T€JIbBHO /HOJDKCH HMCTb IHT€KCTOBO€ 323/AHH€, H€JIb KOTODOTO - /I4Tb OID€/€JI€HHVIO KOMMYHHKATHBHVIO VCTAaHOBKY alI€ BC€TO IIDHT€KCTOBO€ 33/AHH€ - 2TO BOIIDOC, IIDOB€D4IOIHIHÌ OỐII€€ IIOHHMAHH€ T€KCTA, HAạIDHMCD: J1 €2O

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OOAZAMENbHbIM VCIOGMGM HDAGUIbHOI aKcnIyamayuu? từmo ỊẴe1đHmbĐ KamezopuyecKu B6onpelaemcaA, KO20aA Oemalu UU NPOGOObI HAXOOAMCA NOO Hanpsxcenuu SOB u eo1ue?

KpOM€ BOIDOCOB, MO?KHO HCIOJIb3OBATb H /IDyTH€ (ÙODMBI IDOB€DKH IIOHHMAHH4 CO/I€D3KAHH4, HalIIDHM€D, BBIÕOD IDABHJIBHOTO BADHAHTaA H3 TDỀX BO3MO3KHBIX, COCTABJICHH€ IIJIAHA, IICD€CKđ3, IICDCBO/L OTJ€JIbHBIX CJIOB,

IID€/IJIO?K€HHÏ W aÕ3a1II©B

KOH€HHBIM 2TAHIOM HOIOOHOIÏ DAƠOTBI HA/7 T€KCTOM MOXT ỐBITb

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3aMeHa MOHOJIOra JIHđ/IOTOM H HAaÕODOT, IDHJYMBIBAHH€ HA3BAHH1 T€KCTA,

HAIIHCAaHHW€ CÒCTB€HHOlH OHCHEKH., MHCHHứZ O COJICD?KAHHH TCKCTa, H Jp

1.2 Odyuenue umenulo pyCCKOA3bIUHbIX Mamepuasoée HO GOCHHO- pakemnou cneyuanbnocmu 6 AKademuu ITTBO u BBC

1.2.1 Poste umecmo pycckoeo a3bika 6 Akademuu ITBO u BBC

PyCCKHĂẲ s3bIK 110 OƠIHICMV HHC/IY TOBOPALIHX 3aHHMaeT M€CTO B IDBOI /I€CITK€ MHPOBBIX #3bIKOB, OJIHAKO TOHHO OIID€JH€/IHTb ITO MeCTO JOBOJIbHO Tpy HO [HCJI€HHOCTb JIOJI€H, KOTODBI€ CHHTAIOT DYVCCKHĂ DO/IHBIM

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c.1)

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Bo BbeTHaMckol HaponHol ApMwn (BHA) B oðHIeM H B AKa€MHH

IIBO u BBC B yacTHocTH, HCHOJIb3V€TC1 BOCHHAđ51 TÊXHHKA, IIOCTABJI€HHA41 H3

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13bIK€, HAIIDHMCP: CaMO/IẾT (HCTD€ƠHTGIIb, ƠOMƠADHHDpOBIIWHK, B€DTO.IỆT), 3€HHTHHIÏ DaK€THHIl KOMIILI€KC (3PK), paap w TaK /1AJ1€€ Jia Toro, 4TOOBI OB/JIAI€Tb 2TÏ T€XHHK, DA3YM€€TCI, HY)KHO XODOIIO 3HATb H IOHHMATb

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OỐIIICCTBA B ÕYW€HHMH W OB.IA/ICHWH 513bIKOM KaK CD€ICTBOM OƠII€HH1

B 2TOM CMBICJIC, H€JIbO OOYYeHHA UTeCHHIO DYCCKOS3BIHHBIX

MAT€DHA/IOB IO BO€HHO-DAK€THOl CI€IHAJIbHOCTH B AKaneMMH lIBO w BBC

ABJIAIOTCA (ÙÌODMHDOBAHH€ W DA3BHTH€ HABbIKOB W YM€HHĂ, IO3BOJIIIOIIHX

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B kKayecTBe UcTOUHHKa HH(ODMAaHHH ÏlÏOCI€ okoHyaHua AKa€MHH

KYDCAHTBI MOTYT YIIDABJIITb HW HCIOJIb3OBaTb 3PK, C7€JIAHHHIH B COB€TCKOM COIO3€, HbiHe POCCHH, Õ©€3 IIepeBO/IdWKa 2THM CHHTA€TCä KOH€HHỌÍ IIGJIbEO

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TIBO u BBC

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1.2.3 Cneyuajouoiu mexcm

a) Tlonamue «cneyudaloHolu mexkcm»

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Wrak cI€HWaJIEHBIÍ T€KCT - 3TO BHJI T€KCTA, IDHMBIKAIOIHIHH K TOI HJ1H HHOĂ CII€HWAJIH3aHWH [7IABHOl (ÙYHKHH€ÌÍ 2TOFO BH73 T€KCTA ABIIAeTCA

HHT€IJI€KTYAJISHO-KOMMYHWHKATHBHaI j/|AHHHHÌ BH, TeKCTa HallpaBJIeH TIaBHbIM ÕDA3OM Ha KOMMVYHHKAHWHO M©KHY CH€IIHA/IHCTAMH

OIID€H€/ICHHÏÍ OƠJIaCTH 3HaAHHÏÍ, Da3b#CH€HW€ H€eÕXO/IHWMOl HWHODMaIIHH

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TaKHM OỐƠDA3OM, MOXHO C/IGJIATb BBbIBO/JI O TOM, HTO CHE€HH3/IbHHIlÍ T€KCT - CJIO3KHO€, MHOTOTDAHHO€ #BJI€HH€ B #13bIK€, TD€ÕYIOII€€ OCTDO?KHOFTO ÕDaII€HH1 C€ TDAMMATHHCCKHMH, JICKCHUCCKHMH CTDYKTYDAMH, a TâK?K€

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ÕbỀM TeKCTa OIID€JICJIICTCI CH€HHAJIbHỌ UW A3bIKOBOM IHOTFOTOBKOl

ÕYWa€MBIX, KOTODBIM OH 3/ID€CY€TC1

6) Texcm Kak eouHuya oby4eHUA UMeHUIO HA HDOỊGHHVIMOM Imane

Urenne kak [eb HW CD€JICTBO OỐYVH€HHä, OCOO€HHO Hã IDO/BHHYTOM 2rane B AKaneMMH lIBO w BBC, cuwTraeTcã IO/IXOHI1IHINM H 2(€KTHBHBIM

CP€/ICTBOM OỐYVHCHHI, Tak Kak: BO-IICDBBIX TO KOMMYHHKATHBHO- HHJIHBHJIYVA/IH3HDOBAHHOMY HO/IXOJIY K ÕyqeHHIoO PKH, KOMMYHHKATHBHAä KOMII€TCHIIMA TpeycTaBIaeTCA Kak KOHe4HAA eb OOyYeHHA, peyeBoe JIeHcTBHe - KaK OCHOBHad eMHuIa OOYYeHHA H OBIATeCHHA Ha HavaJIbHOM 2TAII©, WH TCKCT - Ha IIPOJIBAHYTOM; BO-BTOPBbIX, OHO OTBeEYaeT TPeOOBaHHAMH Kypca 10 H3yYeHHIO DYCCKOS3bIHHBIX MaTepHasIOB MO BOCHHO-pakeTHOH

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6) Knaccuqbuxkayua meKcmoe6 NO BOCHHO-pakeMHoU CneyUuabHOCMU

PycCKOA3BINHbI€ T€KCTBI HO BOCHHO-pakeTHOH CII€IHA/IbHOCTH

IIOJIDA3€J11IOTC1 Ha «ŸCTpOHCTBO H 2KCIJIYaTanwa 3PK», «lakTrnka 3PK» u

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- VCIIDOMICM6O 1“ 2KCHIVamdauuad 3PK - TO T€KCTH, B KOTOPbIX

OIIHCAHA CYIIHOCTb, IIDHHIIWIBI DAƠOTbI KOMIIJICKCA, €TO OCHOBHBIX CHCT€M H V3JIOB, IIOD1ZL/IOK 2KCIILIYATAIIHH T€XHHH€CKOTO ÕC/IY3KHBAHH1

- Taxkmuxa 3PK - B 3THX T€KCTâX OIIHCAHbI I€fCTBH1 IIOPA371€JI€HHH

BofckobBofi IIBO, BOODYy?K€HHEIX 3€HHTHbBIM DAK€THBIM KOMIIJICKCOM

- CmpelbØa u 6oe6ậ pa6oma 3PK - B ydeƠHbIX T€KCTAX OIHCAHbI

OCHOBHBI€ BOIIDOCBI T€ODHH CTp€JIbỐbI IO/IP43J€6/€HHI BOfcKoBol IIBO,

BOODY?K€HHBIX 3€HWTHBIM DAK€THBIM KOMIIJICKCOM

2) Cneyuqbuka meKcmo6 NO BOCHHO-pakKeMHOU CH€1JIIbHOCH“

CTIICHIWAJIbHBM T€KCTOM MO3KHO Ha3BaTb IHDAKTHdCCKWH ;IOƠOl

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CIIOCOỐCTBVIOT YJJOBJICTBOPeCHHIO HOTPeOHOCTeH 1aHHỌl cepbI oÕIIeHns B OƠJIACTH /JICKCHKH 2TO HDJHOJIATA€T HCHIOJIb3OBAHH€ T€DMHHOJIOTHH H

CII€IIHA/IbHỌÍ JICKCHKH

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TOJIbKO /JI1 BO€HHỌlÍ c€epbI OỜII€HH4, OƠHJIH€M BO€HHỌÍ HOM€HK/IATYDBI H

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HH(HHHTHBHbIMH H IIDHqaCTHbBIMH ÒODOTaMH

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