GIÁOÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI ANH 8- NĂM HỌC 2009 -2010 Date: 1/11/2009 Period: 1 RIVISION A. GRAMMER I. Adverbs of place. o We use adverbs of place to show the direction or position of people or things. For example He is not outside; Maybe he is inside. They do not play football here; perhaps, they play there. She is not upstairs; it is possible that she is downstairs. Outside: bên ngoài Inside: bên trong Here: ở đây There : ở đó Upstairs: ở trên lầu Downstairs: ở dưới lầu o We can also use prepositon phrases to show place: in, on, at, behind, in front of, to the left of, to the right of, on the right, on the left. For example • We are sitting in the room. • She stays at home • The book is on the desk. • She stands behind me • Put the chairs in front of the board. • Grow flowers to the left of the house. • Keep standing on the right. II. Prepositions of time: “ in , on, at, after, before, between ” o In (vào) + (second / minute / hour / day / week / month / seasons / year ) In 20 seconds, she will leave here. They start working in spring and end in summer. She always gets up at 5.00 in the morning. I was born in 1978. o On (vào) + (holidays / days in a week / date) • We are going to have a party for my mom on March 8. • He has Math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. o At ( lúc ) + ( hour time ) • Minh goes to sleep at 10.00 p.m. o After (sau)+(second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year) o before ( trước )+(second/minute/hour /day/week/month/seasons/year) • After 20 seconds, she will leave here. • They start working before Spring and end after Summer. Giáo viên dạy: Bùi Thị Tuyết GIÁOÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI ANH 8- NĂM HỌC 2009 -2010 • She always gets up after 5.00 . o Between … and ……(giữa … và ….) They will build my house between January and September. III. Reported speech with “commands, requests & advice” o Command ( câu mệnh lệnh ) Direct: He said to me. “Open the door.” Indirect: He told me to open the door. Direct: The doctor said. “Do more exercises.” Indirect: The doctor told her / him / me to do more exercises. (Tell + S.O + to-infinitive) - We use “tell” to change a direct command into an indirect one. - If reported verb is in the past form, we must change “tell” into “told”. - Change bare-infinitive in direct speech into full-infinitive. o Request ( câu yêu cầu ) Direct: He said to me. “ Could you help me ? ” Indirect: He asked me to help him. Direct: The doctor said. “ Can you do me a favor ?” Indirect: The doctor asked me to do him a favor. ( Ask + S.O + to-infinitive ) - We use “ask” to change a direct request into an indirect one. - If reported verb is in the past form, we must change “ask” into “asked”. o Advice ( lời khuyên ) Direct: My teacher said to Lan. “ you should study harder ? ” Indirect: My teacher advised Lan to study harder. Indirect: My teacher told Lan that She should study harder. ( Advise + S.O + to-infinitive ) B. PRACTICE I. Fill in each blank with a suitable word. 1, I usually go swimming on Tuesday. 2, I got up . 7 o'clock this morning. 3, Tim came round . the afternoon. 4, The children get too many presents Christmas. 5, We usually take our holiday September. 6, She was born in Australia 1952. 7, We left school 20 years . 8, I couldn't sleep . night. 9, We moved here . 20 th October. Giáo viên dạy: Bùi Thị Tuyết GIÁOÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI ANH 8- NĂM HỌC 2009 -2010 10, We all came to Ann's birthday party . Sunday. II. Put the following commands and requests into reported speech. Ex: The teacher said to Tim,"Come into my offce, please". The teacher asked/ told Tim to come into his/ her office. 1, Their mother said to them, "Don't make so much noise". . 2, The traffic policeman said, "Show me your driving licence, please". . 3, Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, "Could you give me a hand, please?" . 4, The lifeguard said, "Don't swim out too far, boys." . 5, Nam said to the taxi driver, "Please turn left at the first traffic light." . 6, She said to her son, "Go straight upstairs and get into bed." . 7, The policeman said, "Don't touch anything in the room." . 8, Mary said to John, "Can you carry my suitcase, please?" . III. Yesterday morning Mr. Robinson was ill. He went to the doctor and the doctor gave him some advicce. Report the doctor's advice. Ex: "You should take a few days off." The doctor said he should take a few days off. 1. "You should stay in bed for a few days". . 2, "You should take these medicines every four hours." . 3, "You ought to keep your body warm." . 4, "You shouldn't drink alcohol or smoke." . 5, "You ought not to eat fatty food." . 6, "You should take alittle hot milk before sleeping." . Giáo viên dạy: Bùi Thị Tuyết GIÁOÁN BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI ANH 8- NĂM HỌC 2009 -2010 IV. Put these sentences into directed speech. Ex: I told Tim to hurry up. "Hurry up!" I said to Tim. 1, The teacher asked Susan to go to the blackboard. . 2, He told me not to leave the door open. . 3, My mother asked me to help her with that heavy box. . 4, Mrs. Jackson said Tim should improve his Spanish pronunciation. 5, They asked their mother mot to worry about them. 6, Nam's mother advised he shouldn't drive too fast. 7, The policeman told me to move my car. 8, The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days. Giáo viên dạy: Bùi Thị Tuyết . SINH GIỎI ANH 8- NĂM HỌC 2009 -2010 10, We all came to Ann's birthday party . Sunday. II. Put the following commands and requests. … and ……(giữa … và ….) They will build my house between January and September. III. Reported speech with “commands, requests & advice” o Command