(Luận án tiến sĩ) sự hình thành các nguồn nước và một số giải pháp bảo vệ môi trường nước khu vực thành phố hồ chí minh

III s s BO GIAO DUG VA DAO TAO DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA N O I TRUCJNG DAI HOC KHOA HOC T U NHIEN NGUYEN THJ LAN TfiUNtr:.\ Stf HINH THANH CAC NGUON NlJC]fC VA MOT SO GIAIPHAP BAO VE MOI TRlTOfNG NlJdC KHU VlJC THANH PHO HO CHI MINH lilcTsB •' A ^oj ^^ A ^ >- A" LUAN AN PHO TIEN SY KHOA HQC DIA LY - DIA CHAT I P ' ••- lf>< -Cr •• )f ,.:.>:,-> ^ iX V 'd^ :: ' J *'^i t HANOI- 1996 Myc LVC M DAU CHLfdNG 1: LICH SLf VA PHLfdNG PHAP NGHIEN Cl?U CAC NGUON Nl/CfC VA MOI TRI/CJNG NLfCfC TP.HO C H I MINH 1.1 LICH SLf NGHIEN CLfU 1.2 PHadNG PHAP NGHIEN CLTU CHUCJNG 4 10 2: SI/ H I N H THANH CAC NGUON NL/(3c KHU Vl/C TP HO CHf MINH VA DAC DIEM CUA CHUNG 14 2.1 CAC NGUON NlJ(3c KHU VUC TP.HO CHI MINH 2.1.1 Ngubn nu'dc den liif he Iho'ng song Dong Nai 2.1.2 Ngubn nu'dc bien 2.1.3 Ngubn nu'dc ngam 14 14 25 30 2.2 N H O N G N H A N TO ANH HUCJNG DEN SU H I N H THANH 2.2.1 IChlhau 2.2.2 Bien va thuy hieu 2.2.3 Diahlnh 2.2.4 Cdcyeu to'khac 33 33 34 34 34 2.3 DAC DIEM NEN MOI TRUCJNG Nl/CfC TP.HO C H I MINH 2.3.1 Do man 2.3.2 Dp pH 2.3.3 Nhom,s^t 2.3.4 Thanh phan ion chhih ciia nirdc mat 2.3.5 Phan bo' cac loai dong vat thuy sinh 35 35 41 45 47 48 CHl/aNG 3: O NHIEM MOI TRacJNG NlJCfC MAT TP.HO C H I MINH 3.1 CAC LOAI NHIEM VA MLfC DO NHIEM 3.1.1.6 nhi6mhiTucd 3.1.2 nhiem vi sinh 3.1.3 nhi6m chat ran Id lung 3.1.4 O nhi6m cac chaft dinh du'dng cho thuy suMi vat 3.1.5 O nhiem hoa chat bao vc thi/c vat 3.1.6 O nhiem kim loai nang 3.1.7 nhiem dau 52 52 54 57 59 61 64 65 67 3.2 NGUON GAY NHIEM MOI TRl/CfNG Nl/CfC 3.2.1 Nirdc thai CN & TTCN, sinh boat v^ dich vu 3.2.2 Ngubn chat thai sinh boat 3.2.3 Cdc bai dd rdc cua Th^nb pbd 70 71 77 78 3.3 NGUYEN NHAN GAY NHIEM MOI TRLfCJNG NLf(3C 3.3.1 Nguyen nhan khdch quan gay nhilm moi IruTdng nu'dc 3.3.2 Nguyen nhan chu quan gay nhiSm moi tru'dng nu'dc 80 80 81 3.4 PHAN VUNG NHIEM MOI TRLfCfNG Nl/CfC , 87 3.5 TAC D O N G C U A NGUON Nl/CfC BI NHIEM DEN THUY SINH 90 3.5.1 Tac dong cua nu'dc tbSi CN & TTCN, sinh boat va dich vu 91 3.5.2 Tac dong cua nu'dc hi nhiSm dau 94 3.6 ANH HLfdNG CUA NGUON Nl/CfC NHIEM DEN CLf DAN 98 3.7 ANH HLfCJNG N\J6c MAT BI NHIEM DEN NUCfC NGAM 100 CHLfdNG 4: M O T SO GIAI PHAP GIAM NHE NHIEM VA BAO VE MOI TRUING N U C KHU VUC TP.HO CHf MINH 102 4.1, XU THE BIEN DOI CHAT LUCJNG NLfCiC 4.1.1 O nhi6m bu'u cd ng^y c^ng n^ng tiing chat thdi sinh boat 4.1.2 O nhilm nu'dc ng^y ckng gia t3ng tSng chat thai cong ngbiep 4.1.3 Thu hep dien tich be mSt cac thuy vi/c & bie'n ddi dong chay mat 4.1.4 Gia tang khai thdc cdc ngubn nuTdc cho cap nufdc dan sinh 4.1.5 Mi/c nu'dc bien gia ting va man xam nhap sau vao noi dia 102 102 105 107 107 108 4.2 M O T SO GIAI PHAP GIAM NHE NHIEM VA BAO VE MTN 4.2.1 Dinh hu'dng khai thdc hdp 15^ cdc vDng nu'dc TP.Hb Chi Minh 4.2.2 Phan loai cdc giai phdp giam nhe o nbiSm moi tiiTdng nu'dc 4.2.3 Giai phdp ky thuat 4.2.4 Giai phdp kinb te 4.2.5 Giai pbap xa hoi 4.2.6 Cac giai phap khac 109 109 115 115 121 126 130 KET LUAN 138 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 141 PHU LUC 157 BANG C H O Al BOD BVMT CLN CN& TTCN CNH COD DO DTM DTH GHCP Fet KCN H HCM Hg KLN KTXH MTN Nt Pb Pt Q ss s tb TCVN TP TTS V VSMT VIET TXT TRONG LUAN AN nhom Biological Oxygen Demand - Nbu cau O xy sinh hda bdo ve moi tru'dng chat lu'dng nUdc cong ngbiep & tieu thii cong ngbiep cong ngbiep hda Chemical Oxygen Demand-Nbu cau x y boa hoc Disolved Oxygen -Lu'dng xy boa tan ddnb gid tdc dong moi tru'dng thi bod gidi ban cho ph^p long s^t khu cong nghiep mufc nu'dc HbChlMinh Thuy ngan kim loai nang kinb te'- xa hoi moi trifdng ni/dc tdng Nitd Chi long Pbolpho lu'u lu'dng Solid suspended - chat r^n Id liJng man tiung blnh Tieu chuan Vict Nam tlianh pbo' thuo'c truf sau van tdc ve sinh moi tiu'dng DANK SACH cAc BANG TRONG LUAN A N ChUdng Bang 1.1 NhSng noi dung chinb vh pbiTdng phap nghien cu'u luan dn CbiTdng Bang 2.1 D^Lc tri/ng binh Ibli ciia lu\i vUc be tho'ng s6ng Dbng Nai Bang 2.2 Dae trU*ng d5ng cb5y cua he thong s6ng Dbng Nai Bang 2.3 Cdc hb chu'a d thUdng ngubn he thong song Dbng Nai Bang 2.4 LUu lu'dng xa cua Tri An xudng du mila kiet Bang 2.5 Lu'u lu'dng xa cua Tri An xuo'ng du tiong mOa lu Bdng 2.6 Can bang niTdc hb Tri An cdc thdng muk kiet BSng 2.7 Can bSng nu'dc d hb Tri An cdc thdng mua lu Bang 2.8 Dae tru'ng lu'u li/dng v^ pbil sa ngubn niTdc song Dbng Nai Bang 2.9 Dae diem cua thuy Uieu cua cdc cang ven bien Viet Nam Bdng 2.10 Dae UiTng bod hoc nu'dc bien Ba Rja - Vung Tau, 7/1994 Bang 2.11 Lu'u liTdng tram Kho xdng C song Nha Be, 1987-1988 Bang 2.12 MUc nu'dc Hmax, Hmin blnh quan tram Phu An song Sii Gon Bang 2.13 Mi/c niTdc Hmax, Hmin Uam Thu Dau Mot va Phu An Bang 2.14 Phan bo'do mdn (S), oxy boa tan (DO) va van tdc (V) Bang 2.15 Cdc vilng niTdc va diLrc vat cbl tbj CLN d TP.Hb Chi Mhih Bang 2.16 Cdc vung niTdc vk lo^i torn cbl thi CLN d TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 2.17 He sdluTdng quan giffa cdc ion d buycn Can Gid, nam 1989 Bang 2.18 He sdliTdng quan giffa cdc ion TP.Hb Chi Minh (truf Can Gid), 1989 Bang 2.19 Hbi quy tuye'n linh da bien cua cac ion TP.Hb Chi Minh, nam 1989 Bdng 2.20 Phan bddong vat thuy sinh Uieo cdc loai iru the d TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 2.21 Phan viing nen chat lufdng nt/dc mat khu vu*c TP.Hb Chi Minh Chu-dng Bang 3.1 nhiSm bu'u cd v^ SS Iren kenh Tan Hda Bang 3.2 Ket qda dac DO khu vi/c Nh^ Be-Binb Cbdnb ndm 1990 Bang 3.3 O nhiim vi sinh vat cdc kenh rach noi th^nh, thdng 1/1993 Bang 3.4 Hdm IiTdng vi sinh vat, tai cdc Uam gidm sdtCLN, 1-12/1995 Bdng 3.5 Ham lu'dng chat r^n Id liJng (SS) tai cdc tram gidm sdt MTN Bang 3.6 Chat lUdng niTdc kenh Tham Lu'dng vd kenh An Ha, 8/1995 Bang 3.7 Nbng dd Thudc trir sau U:ong nUdc mdt TP Hb Chi Minh, ndm 1995 Bang 3.8 Nbng thudc XiiS sau nu'dc hb Tri An, ndm 1993 Bang 3.9 So'lan vil tan suat xuat bien kim loai nang ndm 1989 Bang 3.10 Ham lufdng kim loai ndng nu'dc kenh Tdn Hda 1993 Bang 3.11 NbCtng su* co' trdn dau Uen song rach TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 3.12 Ham lu'dng dau nu'dc va dat 7-8/10/1994 Bang 3.13 Ham lu'dng dau tiong ntfdc song rach, thdng 1-12/1995 Bang 3.14 He thong kenh rach thodt nu'dc noi TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 3.15 Lu'dng niTdc thai CN&TTCN, sinh hoat.benh vien ndm 1994 Bang 3.16 Dac tru'ng tliiiy vdn cdc tuye'n lieu thoat nu'dc thai Bang 3.17 Nbng BOD5 tiong nuTdc thai cua mot so nha mdy CBTP Bang 3.18 Chat lu'dng nu'dc thai cua Xi ngbiep cbe bien tliuy san VI Bang 3.19 Chat luTdng nUdc Uiai tuf bai rdc Dong Thanh (ing/l) Bang 3.20 NhiTng nguyen nhan gay nhiem MTN d TP.Hb Chi Minh B a n g I Diln bien khdi liTdng rdc TP.Hb Chi Minh - 1995 Bang 3.22 Dign bien dan so TP.Hb Chi Minh 1983-1995 Bang 3.23 He thdng thodt nu'dc tiVi TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 3.24 So'phiTdng lien giao thong van tai du'dng song d TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 3.25 Phan vilng sdluTdng dong vat thuy sinh d TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 3.26 Phan vdng nhiem MTN mat TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 3.27 Anh budng cua nu'dc tliai KCN Bien Hda ddn tbiiy sinh Bang 3.28 Hdm luTdng dau gay liJ vong 50% lu'dng dong vat Ihi ngbiem Bdng3.29 SdngiTdi benh diTdng niTdc d TP.Hb Chi Minh Bdng3.30 Sdngirdi benh"dirdng nirdc", tai TP.HCM 1990-1994 Bang 3.31 Ty le ngu'di benh tieu chay va sdt xuathuyetd TP.Hb Chi Minh ChUdng Bang 4.1 D\i bdo kbdi luTdng chat thai cua dan cuT TP.Hb Chi Minh, 1996-2010 Bang 4.2 Danh muc qui hoach 10 khu thi Idn d TP.Hb Chi Minh Bang 4.3 DiT bdo liTdng niTdc thai cQa TP.Hb Chi Minh, 1995-2010 Bang 4.4 Di/ bdo lifdng niTdc Uiai cua 12 KCN d TP.Hb Chi Minh,1996-2010 Bang 4.5 Mot so'nguyen vat lieu can thay thdde ngdn cbdn nhiim MTN Bdng 4.6 M6t sd giai phdp giam nhe o nhilm vd bao ve MTN TP.Hb Chi Mini DANH sACH cAC HINH TRONG LUAN A N ChiTdng Hinh 2.1 Mang lu'di he thdng song Dbng Nai Hinh 2.2 Vi tii cdc tram gidm sdt chat lu'dng nu'dc vd cdc diem thu mau Hinh 2.3 Lu'u lu'dng tiung blnh ciia cdc tram Iren he thdng song Dbng Nai Hinli 2.4 Lu'u lu'dng den Tri An trUdc vd sau kbi cd hb chu'a Hinh 2.5 Thdi gian truyen dinh Irieu vd cdc gidp niTdc d TP.HCM ITinh 2.6 DiSn bidn vd tUdng quan mifc nu'dc, luTu lu'dng song Dbng Nai Hinh 2.7 Du'dng qua trinh mi/c nu'dc cdc tram d TP.Hb Chi Minh Hinh 2.8 Dac UiTng mi/c nu'dc va lu'dng quan H&Q cua song Sai Gon Hinh 2.9 Ban db kbi hau luTu vu'c be thong song Dbng Nai Hinh 2.10 Ban db phan vQng mdn cua nu'dc mat mud kbo d TP.HCM ITinb 2.11 Ban db phan vOng man cua nUdc mat mua miTa d TP.HCM Hinh 2.12 Bieu db man cua cdc tram he tho'ng song Dbng Nai, 1989 Hinh 2.13 DiSn bic'n Smax doc song Vam Cd, Nba Be, Can Giuoc ITinb 2.14 Qud tiinh man cua mot so' tram tuT ven bien vao song Hinh 2.15 Qud tiinh m\ic nuTdc va man tram Nha Be Hinh 2.16 Dien bien dp mdn Idn nhat cua mot sdtram IdT 1983-1990 Hinh 2.17 Dien bien Smax cua mot sdtram cdc nam 1983,1986,1990 Hinh 2.18 Tu'dng quan Smax va Qxa Tri An d buycn Can Gid Hinh 2.19, Ban db phan vung chua cua nuTdc mat, mua kbo d TP.HCM Hinh 2.20 Ban db phan vung chua cua nu'dc mat, inua mu'a d TP.HCM Hinh 2.21 Dien bie'n pH va man tram An Ha^ rach Tra Hinh 2.22 Dac liu'ng pH cdc tiam d TP.HCM Hinh 2.23 Bieu db pH tai dinh vd chan Uieu cac tram ciia song Vam Cd Hinh 2.24 Ban db phan vQng nhom cua nu'dc mat, mua kho d TP.HCM Hinh 2.25 Bdn db phan vung nhom cila ni.'dc mdt, mua nufa d TP.HCM Hinh 2.26 Ban db phan vDng sdt cua nUdc mdt, mud kho d TP.HCM Hinh 2.27 Ban db phan vilng sal cua nu'dc mdl, mua mifa d TP.HCM Hinh 2.28 Dien bie'n cdc ion d huyen Can Gid, mua kho ndm 1989 Hinh 2.29 Cau hue cdc ion nu'dc huyen Can-Gicf, mila kho nam 1989 Hinh 2.30 Dign bie'n cac ion d TP.HCM (UuT Can Gid), mila miTa nam 1989 Hinh 2.31 Phan bddong vat noi theo cdc lodi u'u the mila kbo d TP.HCM Hinh 2.32 Phan bddong vat noi theo cdc loai Uu the, mila mu'a d TP.HCM Hinh 2.33 Phan bo'dong vat day theo cdc loai u'u the', mQa mu'a d TP.HCM Chu'dng Hinh 3.1 Dien bie'n BOD, COD tram Hod An song Dbng Nai Hinh 3.2 Diin bie'n va tiTdng quan BOD & COD tai dhih trieu, 1/1993 ffinh 3.3 Dien bie'n va tUdng quan BOD & COD ciJa xa vd kenh NLTN Hinh 3.4 Ban db phan vilng DO cua nu'dc mat, mua kho d TP.HCM Hinh 3.5 Ban db phan vOng DO cua nu'dc mat, mua mu'a d TP.HCM Hinh 3.6 Dien bie'n va lu'dng quan Coliform & E.coli nam 1995 Hinh 3.7 Ban db phan vQng SS cua nu'dc mat, mua kbo d TP.HCM Hinh 3.8 Ban db phan vQng SS cua nu'dc mat, mud mu'a d TP.HCM Hinh 3.9 Tu'dng quan SS & sdt vd Nt & Pt, mila miTa ndm 1989 Hinh 3.10 Ban db phan viing Nt ciia nu'dc mat, mud kho d TP.HCM Hinh 3.11 Ban db phan vDng Nt cua nu'dc mat, mud mu'a d TP.HCM Hinh 3.12 Ban db phan vung Pt cua nu'dc mat, mua kho d TP.HCM ITinh 3.13 Ban db phan viing Pt ciia nu'dc mat, hUia mu'a d TP.HCM Hinh 3.14 Diln bie'n SS, Nl, Pt Uam Phu An va Nha Be, 12/1994 Hinh 3.15 Diln bie'n Nt, Pt vd tu'dng quan cua chilng tram Nha Be,1995 Hinh 3.16 Dien bie'n cdc dac tru'ng CLN kenh Tham Lu'dng va An Ha Hinh 3.17, Dien bie'n hod chat bao ve thi/c vat tai cdc tram gidm sal CLN m n h 3.18 Dan sd, mat dan BOD,SS liong nude thai sinh boat TP.HCM Hinh 3.19 Dien bie'n dan sd va khdi liTdng rdc TP.HCM luT ndm 1983-1995 Hinh 3.20 Ban db phan vQng sd luTdng dong vat noi, mua kho d TP.HCM Hinh 3.21 Ban db phan vDng sd lu'dng dong vat noi, mud mu'a d TP.HCM Hinh 3.22 Ban db phan vDng sd lu'dng dong vat ddy, mud mu'a d TP.HCM Hinh 3.23 Ban db phan vQng nhiem MTN, mud kho d TP.HCM Hinh 3.24 Ban db phan vOng nhiem MTN, mud wUad TP.HCM Hinh 3.25 Ty le ngu'di benh tieu chdy vd sdt xua't buye't d TP.HCM Chu'dng Hinh 4.1 Dien bie'n H, BOD, SS Uong nifdc rach NLTN nam 1969 Hinh 4.2 Phan bd cdc cd sd cong ngbiep chu ye'u Dia ban KTTD PN Hinh 4,3 Hien Irang vd dU kie'n hb chu'a tren be thdng song Dbng Nai 28 Pham Dinh Ddn 1996 Suy thodi moi truang nUdc vd sU cdchet tdm hang loat d Minh Hai Thdng tin KH,CN & MT 29 Sb23/1996 Tr 12-13 Le Ddng Hai, Le Trinh, nnk 1995 Ddnh gid hien trang, du bdo bien ddi moi trudng khu vUc cong trlnh Tri An De xua't phuang hUdng phdt trien kinh te- xd hoi vikng De tai KT - 02 -15 BCN chUdng trlnh KT-02 HaNoi.175 U 30 Phan Nguyen iTdng, nnk Rdng Ngap man cud chung ta NXB Gido due Ha Ndi, 1995 48 U 31 Nguyin Thi^(/ng Himg 1994 NhUng vdn de kinh te - xd hoi cua moi truang vd phdt trien ben vUng d Viet Nam Bdo cdo khoa hoc Hdi thao Qud'c gia ve bao ve mdi UUdng vd phdt trien ben vUng Tr 105-106 32 Nguyin Sinh Huy, Nguyin Thj Lan, 1986 Mot sd vdn de che thuy vdn thuy liXc vung hg du Dong Nai - Sdi Gdn trUdc vd sau co cong trlnh Tri An - Dau Tieng Vien Kinh te TP.Hb Chi Minh 86 U 33 Nguyin Sinh Huy, Biii Quang Phan, nnk 1991 Tdi nguyen nudc vung Bac Long An vd mot sd vdn de khai thdc phuc vu phdt trien nong nghiep Sd KH,CN & MT tinh Long An 95 U 34 Nguyen Sinh Huy, Ngd Minh PhU(/ng, nnk 1992 Dien bien Idng song Sdi Gdn - Ldng Tdu doan cdng Sdi Gdn - vinh Ghenh Rdi, Trung tam D H l , TrUdng DH Thuy ldi 23 U 35 Nguyin Sinh Huy, Nguyin Thi Lan, nnk 1992 NhUng ludn cdu khoa hgc Idm tien de cho viec xdy dUng cong trlnh vugt song Hao Vo Sd KH,CN &MT, TP.Hb Chi Minh 45 U 144 36 Nguyin Sinh Huy, Nguyin Thj Lan, nnk.1993 Dien bien moi truang trUdc vd sau cd dap Hdo Vo huyen Cdn Gia TP.Ho Chi Minh Sd KH,CN & MT, TP.Hb Chi Minh 150 u 37 Nguyin Sinh Huy, Nguyin Thj Lan, nnk 1995 NhUng ludn cU khoa hoc lam ca sd cho viec qui hoach kenh, rach huyen Nhd Be nham muc dich tieu thodt nUac, phuc vu nong - lam - ngu nghiep vd cdi tao nhiem moi truang Sd KH,CN & MT TP.Hb Chi Minh 217 U 38 Tdn Sy Kinh, Nguyin Thi Lan 1990 Nhifng ket qud budc ddu nghien cdu Sinh thdi canh quan thuy vUc TP.Ho Chi Minh, nam 1988 1989 Vien KinhTe TP.Hb Chi Minh 11 tr 39 LS van Khdi 1996 Mot vdi ket qud nghien cdu de phdng nhiem nUdc ngam a khu vUc Cu Chi vd Dong Thanh - Hoc Mon bang ky thuat chi thi dong vi Tuyen tap bdo cdo cua Hdi thao quan ly rdc tai TP.Hd Chi Minh 5/1996 Tr.83-94 40 Bui Thj Lang Dieu tra tdi nguyen thuy sdn a rCtng Sdc Ddnh gid ndng sdn xudt Bdo cdo tdng ke't 10 ndm khd NCKH huyen Duyen Hai 1984.Tr 85-95 41 Nguyen Thj Lan, 1990 Sa bo ddnh gid chdt lugng nuac bang cdm quan vd thuc vat chi thi Bdo cdo tham dU Hdi thao khoa hoc ve Mdi UUdng nhan "Mdi UUdng the'gidi" , ngdy 5/6/1990 Trung tam Bao ve Mdi uudng TP.Hb Chi Minh U 42 Nguyin Thj Lan, 1990 Ddc diem thuy hod, thuy sinh huyen Duyen Hdi nham phan tich vd ddnh gid bd sung dieu kien tU nhien huyen Duyen Hdi TP.Ho Chi Minh ChUdng Uinh Duyen Hai Vien Kinh te' TP Hb Chi Minh 30 U 145 43 Nguyin Thj Lan.1993 Vai trd cua ddng chay Kinh te- Moi truang vung cUa song Dong Nai - Sdi Gdn, Bdo cdo tham du Hoi thdo khoa hoc Qudc gia ve ''Bdo ve moi truang vd phdt trien ben vilng" Ha Ndi 10/1993 14 tr 44 Nguyen Thj Lan, 1994 Ddnh gid hien trang vd khd ndng thodt nUdc thdi cua cdc kenh rach TP.Hd Chi Minh (Do dn qui hoach thodt nUdc dd thi TP.Hb Chi Minh, Cdng ty Thodt nUdc dd dii TP.Hb Chi Minh) Thdng 5/1994 130 tr 45 Nguyen Thj Lan, 1995 O nhiem moi trudng nuac rach Tdn Hod - Ld Gom cud Thdnh phd Ho Chi Minh Bdo cdo tham dU Hoi thao khoa hoc Qud'c gia ve "Bao ve mdi UUdng va phdt Uien ben vUng" Ha Ndi 9/1995.5 U 46 Nguyen Thj Lan, nnk, 1995 Ddnh gid tdc dong Kinh te - xd hoi nhd mdy nhiet dien Phu My tinh Bd Ria-VUng Tdu DTM du dn nhd mdy nhiet dien Phu My Trung tam Mdi UUdng TP.Hb Chi Minh, didng 3/1995 45 tr 47 Nguydn Thi Lan, 1995 NhOtng ddc trUng hinh thdi, thuy vdn vd kien nghi cdi tao rach Ben Nghe TP.Ho Chi Minh ChUdng Uinh "Nghien cdu bao tbn canh quan kie'n Uuc dd dii" Vien Thie't ke Xay dUng 11/1995 30 U 48 Nguyin Thi Lan, 1995 Cdc bien phdp kinh te, tdchUc quan ly cong nghe vd nhiem moi truang TP.Ho Chi Minh vd cdc tinh phia Nam Bdo cdo tham du Hdi thao khoa hoc " Ky niem 50 ndm Dia Cha't Viet Nam vd 20 nam hoat ddng Dia Ly - Dia Chat d Nam Viet Nam TP.Hb Chi Minh 11/1995 U 49 Nguyin Thi Lan, 1995 XH ly nUdc thdi tap trung d TP.Ho Chi Minh Tap c h i " Tri diUc va Cdng nghe" So 12 ( 33) 1995 Tr 17-18 1^ 50 Nguyin Thj Lan, 1995 Mot so"khd ndng tieu thodt nUdc & gidm nhe nhiem moi trUang nUdc a TP.Hd Chi Minh Tap chi " NgUdi Xdy dUng" So'24 7/1995 Tr 20-21 51 Nguyin Thj Lan, 1995 Cong nghiep vd vdn de Moi trudng a phia Nam Tap chi "Hoat ddng Khoa hoc", Bd KH,CN & MT So' 8/1995 Tr 20 21 52 Nguyen Thj Lan, 1995 Mot sd gidi phdp tdng khd ndng tieu thodt nUdc vd gidm nhe nhiem moi truang nUac TP.Hd Chi Minh Tap chi "NgUdi Xay di/ng", sd'24 thdng nam 1995 Tr 20-21 53 Nguyin Thj Lan 1995 Nghien cdu de xudt mo hinh san xudt cho ddn ngheo huyen cdn Gid nham ndng cao ddi sdng ddn dia phuang, gop phan bdo ve moi trudng vd rdng phdng ho cua TP.Ho Chi Minh Sd KH,CN & MT 103 U 54 Nguyen Thj Lan, 1996 Lua chon cong nghe van chuyen vd xd ly rdc a TP.Ho Chi Minh Tap chi "Tri thdc va Cdng nghe" So 1+2 (34+35)/1996 Tr 27, 39 Cdn thay doi cong nghe thieu xdc d TP.Hd Chi Minh So (38)/1996.Tr 11 55 Nguyin Thj Lan 1996 Ke't qua dieu tra thodt nUdc va ve sinh mdi uudng 12 quan noi cua TP Hb Chi Minh Cdng ty Thodt nUdc dd dii 90 U 56 Vu TU Lap 1978 Dig ly tu nhien Viet Nam Tap NXB Giao Duc.Tr.139-165 57 TrSn Du Ljch, B^ch Van Bay, Nguyin Thj Lan nnk 1996 NhUng bien phdp kinh te td chdc vd quan ly de phdt trien cong nghiep hod, hien dai hod nen kinh te quoc ddn KX.03-8B Vien Kinh T e T P HCM 217 U 147 58 LiSn doan EBARA, Tokyo Japan 1993 Xd ly nudc he tho'ng Thodt nudc thi, 36 tr Hoi thao " Xd ly nUdc thai vd Thodt nUdc" TrUdng DH Bdch Khoa TP.Hb Chi Minh 25 -27 /11/1993 59 Phan Lieu 1992 Ddt Dong Nam Bo, NXB Ndng nghiep Tr 134 -136 60 Khuat Dang Long, 1990 Anh hudng cua thudc trU sau den mot sd lodi ky sinh sau hai lua Tuyen tap cdc cdng Uinh nghien cdu Sinh thai vd tai nguyen sinh vat NXB Khoa hoc vd Ky thuat Ha Noi Tr 153 -154 61 Hoang Nidm, nnk 1995 Bdo cdo ddnh gid hien trang sii dung tdi nguyen nudc tren quan diem sinh thdi vd phdt trien ben V£?n^ (KT-02-10) 110 U 62 Nguyin Hifu Nhan, Phan Van Hoac, Doan Canh Kiem sodt nhiem ddu viing bien ven bd vd hg du cdc song rgch Nam bo bang mo hinh tren mdy vi tinh, Hdi thao CN &BVMT.TP.Hb Chi Minh,4-5/4/1995.11 U 63 Tran Hie'u Nhue 1996 Vdn de xd: ly nUdc thdi a Viet Nam Tap chi HDKH, so 3/ 1996 Bd KH,CN,MT Tr 31-32 64 Vu Van Nghi Biji Van VUg^ng, Doan NgQC Toan 1996 NhUng ke't qud ddnh gid trU lugng nudc ngam khu viXc TP Hd Chi Minh Tdm tat bdo cdo Hp thao khoa hoc ky niem 50 ndm dia cha't Viet Nam vd 20 nam hoat ddng Dia ly - Dia cha't d nam Viet Nam Tr 23 -24 65 Dang Hffu NgQC, Tdn Sy Kinh, Chu Thufa Cham 1994 Bdo cdo tdng hgp td chtic lanh thd Dia bdn Kinh te diem phia Nam Vien kinh te TP.Hb Chi Minh ( De tdi cap Nha nUdc, Bd KH,CN & MT ) Tr.34 66 Dang Hifu NgQC, Nguyin Xuan Bao, nnk 1991 Bdo cdo cong tdc dieu tra cabdn tren dia bdn TP.Hd Chi Minh Sd KH,CN & MT T r l - i 148 67 Nguyin Nhuyin, Nguyin Tien Blnh, nnk 1990.7a/ nguyen nudc, phuang hudng cdi tao vd khai thdc phuc vu phdt trien nong nghiep vCing Nam Long An Tr.37-45 68 P h a n vien Khi tU