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Rationale The current news is important especially and necessary in our life to inform the public about how the world is changing, events that are around them, and may affect them. The discoveries that are being made which will alter the way we live. For example, the use of robotics in the medical treatment had led many people’s lives to be saved when all hope was lost. This is the reason that we need to know the current happenings if not in the world but your own country at least. You will learn about the best methods of investment, which is the best time to buy a house or car or even household appliances. You will learn what the political scenario is like and what laws and new rules and regulations have been put into practice. This is also true regarding taxation laws that are related to all citizens of the country. The news is also a good way of teaching kids because when you give them advice and then give them a bit of a newspaper that supports your advice, it will have the desired impact on the kids. For instance, if you want your teenage son or daughter to stay away from smoking then you can hand them a bit of recent research on the harms of smoking. Keeping in touch with the news also tells us about fashion. Yes, it is true. This is because news articles often feature pictures of political figures and celebrities in their latest attire. This gives you an inkling of what is in trend. There are many benefits of staying updated with the most recent news, and you should inculcate the habit of reading the news or watching the news on TV with your kids. This way they will grow up to be informed and hence responsible citizens. You can set an example for your kids by discussing news at the dinner table instead of idle gossip. This will encourage them to take more interest in current affairs and news. In this paper, I have a special interest in the topic of “Translation in Current news”.
GRADUTION PAPER HA NOI OPEN UNIVERSITY Centre For E-learning CODE: - ASSIGNMENT ON TRANSLATION CURRENT NEWS Supervisor : ……….MA Student …………………… Date of birth : March 10th, 1993 Class : ……… Course : 2018 – 2020 VINH PHUC, 2020 : GRADUTION PAPER DECLARATION Title: TRANSLATION IN CURRENT NEWS I declare that this report is written all by myself under strict monitoring from my supervisor Vinh Phuc, 17th August, 2020 Student Signature Supervisor Signature ……………………… ……………………… GRADUTION PAPER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thanks my supervisor Mr ………………… for helping me to deal with the materials necessary for my thesis paper Vinh Phuc, August 2020 Name ……… GRADUTION PAPER CONTENTS PART A: INTRODUCTION Rationale About the Organisation Introdution About the company PART B: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: DEFINITION Concepts of Current news: CHAPTER 2: THE TRANSLATED TEXTS I The translated texts of the two articles (From English into Vietnamese) II The translated texts of the two articles (From Vietnamese into English) 14 CHAPTER 3: COMMENT ON TRANSLATION 21 I Genre of texts: 21 II The difficulties and convenience met during the translation 22 PART C: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 24 REFERENCES 25 GRADUTION PAPER PART A: INTRODUCTION Rationale The current news is important especially and necessary in our life to inform the public about how the world is changing, events that are around them, and may affect them The discoveries that are being made which will alter the way we live For example, the use of robotics in the medical treatment had led many people‘s lives to be saved when all hope was lost This is the reason that we need to know the current happenings if not in the world but your own country at least You will learn about the best methods of investment, which is the best time to buy a house or car or even household appliances You will learn what the political scenario is like and what laws and new rules and regulations have been put into practice This is also true regarding taxation laws that are related to all citizens of the country The news is also a good way of teaching kids because when you give them advice and then give them a bit of a newspaper that supports your advice, it will have the desired impact on the kids For instance, if you want your teenage son or daughter to stay away from smoking then you can hand them a bit of recent research on the harms of smoking Keeping in touch with the news also tells us about fashion Yes, it is true This is because news articles often feature pictures of political figures and celebrities in their latest attire This gives you an inkling of what is in trend There are many benefits of staying updated with the most recent news, and you should inculcate the habit of reading the news or watching the news on TV with your kids This way they will grow up to be informed and hence responsible citizens You can set an example for your kids by discussing news at the dinner table instead of idle gossip This will encourage them to take more interest in current affairs and news In this paper, I have a special interest in the topic of ―Translation in Current news‖ About the Organisation Introdution Full name: Address: ………… Cross-road, ………… Street, ……… Urban Area, ……… City, ……… province Tel: 09xxxxxxxxxx Email: …………………@gmail.com GRADUTION PAPER About the company is founded on August 03, 2018; granted by the Department of Education and Training of Vinh Phuc province maxim in working is ―The quality is the base to build reliability‖; therefore, all the staff always put the quality goals on the top Also, the teachers are all strictly recruited and passed many interviews wish is for all the Vietnamese students to get the modern and effective teaching method, and enhance communication ability as well and English knowledge The Center guarantees to clients about teaching quality as well as the nationality of teachers (including US, UK, Aus, Can, etc.) Currently, The Center has supplied schools, English centers, and businesses.… The Center's main partners are Primary and Secondary schools VISION …………… CO., LTD has become a reliable and qualified center of supplying native English teachers in the Area; the first choice of clients MISSION Create an English teacher team with the following qualities: Having pronunciation standard and teaching ability Enthusiastic, active, polite, and professional Conscientious and responsible aims our teacher into the philosophy ―Passion – Profession‖ The teachers have to be surely professional; specific knowledge and teaching ability But that is not all, cation wants to make the teachers feel that Vietnam is their second hometown, so that they would live and work by their heart Their passion will help them teach in an enthusiastic manner and share their knowledge with students as well staffs‘ criteria – Passionate – Honest – Knowledgeable – Confident – Respectful always aims all staff in the living and working style of discipline Living and working in the discipline, routine and progress will GRADUTION PAPER benefit one‘s self and the company ―People of discipline‖ cation is the integration of individuals and a group, of responsibility and colleagueship, respect, and care All for the best opportunity to develop and the mutual benefit GRADUTION PAPER PART B: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: DEFINITION Concepts of Current news: Current News is information about current events This may be provided through many different media: word of mouth, printing, postal systems, broadcasting, electronic communication, or through the testimony of observers and witnesses to events Common topics for news reports include war, government, politics, education, health, the environment, economy, business, fashion, and entertainment, as well as athletic events, quirky or unusual events Government proclamations, concerning royal ceremonies, laws, taxes, public health, and criminals, have been dubbed news since ancient times Humans exhibit a nearly universal desire to learn and share news, which they satisfy by talking to each other and sharing information Technological and social developments, often driven by government communication and espionage networks, have increased the speed with which news can spread, as well as influenced its content The genre of news as we know it today is closely associated with the newspaper GRADUTION PAPER CHAPTER 2: THE TRANSLATED TEXTS I The translated texts of the two articles (From English into Vietnamese) Article 1: Second Stimulus Package: Trump Didn't Issue Executive Order Today, Here Is What He Said About Extending Unemployment Benefits, Payroll Tax Cut, Eviction Moratorium, And Student Loans 1.1 Translated text Second Stimulus Package: Trump Didn't Issue Executive Order Today, Here Is What He Said About Extending Unemployment Benefits, Payroll Tax Cut, Eviction Moratoriu, And Student Loans Gói kích thích số hai: Ngày hơm nay, Tổng thống Trump khơng ban hành Sắc lệnh, ơng nói việc gia hạn trợ cấp thất nghiệp, cắt giảm thuế tiền lương, lệnh trục xuất khoản vay cho sinh viên Second Stimulus Package: Trump Didn't Issue Executive Order Today, Here Is What He Said About Extending Unemployment Benefits, Payroll Tax Cut, Eviction Moratorium And Student Loans Gói kích thích số hai: Ngày hơm nay, Tổng thống Trump không ban hành Sắc lệnh, ơng nói việc gia hạn trợ cấp thất nghiệp, cắt giảm thuế tiền lương, lệnh trục xuất khoản vay cho sinh viên Democrats and Republicans failed to agree on a second stimulus package, and Congress was unable to deliver the second stimulus aid on its self-imposed deadline Trump wants to address the stimulus matter by taking things into his hands via executive orders In this speech today, he made it clear if policymakers not resolve the second stimulus package issue, he will He said, "If Democrats continue to hold this critical relief, I will act under my authority as president to get Americans the relief they need." Đảng Dân chủ Đảng Cộng hịa khơng đạt đồng thuận gói kích thích thứ hai, Quốc hội khơng thể phân bổ nguồn viện trợ kích thích thứ hai vào thời hạn tự áp đặt Tổng thống Trump muốn giải vấn đề liên quan đến việc kích thích cách nắm giữ thứ tay thông qua sắc lệnh Trong phát biểu hơm nay, ơng nói rõ nhà hoạch định sách khơng giải vấn đề gói kích thích thứ hai đích thân Tổng thống thực việc Ơng nói rằng, "Nếu phe Dân chủ tiếp tục trì hỗn gói cứu trợ này, tơi hành động quyền hạn Tổng thống để mang đến cho người dân Mỹ"." GRADUTION PAPER It is essential to mention that Trump said before that he could be issuing executive orders today to address the second stimulus aid package From a legal standpoint, it is still not clear if he can that Điều cần phải nhắc tới Trump nói ơng ban hành sắc lệnh vào ngày hôm để giải gói viện trợ kích thích thứ hai Từ quan điểm pháp lý, chưa rõ liệu ơng thực điều hay khơng But now it seems like he is still relying on his administration Trump has some hope from policymakers who are involved in this negotiation process Nhưng với tình hình ơng Trump dựa vào quyền ông Tổng thống Trump đặt hy vọng từ nhà hoạch định sách, người tham gia vào trình đàm phán Tổng thống Trump phát biểu, "chính quyền tơi tiếp tục làm việc cách thiện chí để đạt thỏa thuận với đảng viên Đảng Dân chủ Quốc hội để gia hạn gói trợ cấp thất nghiệp cung cấp bảo trợ chống lại việc trục xuất." Trump said, "my administration continues to work in good faith to reach an agreement with Democrats in Congress that will extend unemployment benefits provide protections against evictions." Ông Trump tiếp tục đổ lỗi cho đảng Dân chủ việc không đạt thỏa thuận gói kích thích thứ hai Ông nói, "Nancy Pelosi Chuck Schumer tiếp tục kiên định với sách cực đoan cánh tả khơng có liên quan đến virus Trung Quốc Một loại virus xâm nhập quốc gia số người Quốc hội không muốn giúp đỡ người dân " He blamed China again for the Ông tiếp tục đổ lỗi cho Trung Quốc coronavirus crisis in the U.S He said, khủng hoảng vi rus corona Hoa "we were infected with this disease from Kỳ Ơng nói, "người dân bị China." lây nhiễm bệnh từ Trung Quốc." Trump continued to blame Democrats for not having an agreement on the second stimulus package He said, "Nancy Pelosi and Chuck Schumer continue to insist on radical left-wing policies that have nothing to with the China virus So, you have a virus that comes in, and you have people in Congress that don't want to help our people." Sau số chi tiết Tổng thống Trump cung cấp sắc lệnh tiềm ông việc giải thuế tiền lương, trợ cấp thất nghiệp, lệnh Here are some details provided by Trump on his potential executive orders to address the payroll tax, unemployment benefits, eviction moratorium, and GRADUTION PAPER The coronavirus has killed more than 160,000 Americans as of Friday Researchers said they expect 140,000 more to die from the coronavirus through Dec But there are ways to prevent some of the infections and deaths, IHME said "We're seeing a rollercoaster in the United States," IHME Director Dr Christopher Murray said "It appears that people are wearing masks and socially distancing more frequently as infections increase, then after a while as infections drop, people let their guard down and stop taking these measures to protect themselves and others – which, of course, leads to more infections And the potentially deadly cycle starts over again." Virus Corona cướp mạng số 160.000 người Mỹ tính đến thứ Sáu Các nhà nghiên cứu cho biết họ dự đoán có thêm 140.000 người chết virus Corona hết ngày tháng 12 Nhưng IHME cho biết có nhiều cách để ngăn ngừa lây nhiễm tử vong ―Chúng tơi thấy hình lượn lên xuống tàu lượn siêu tốc Mỹ,‖ Giám đốc IHME, Tiến sĩ Christopher Murray phát biểu "Có vẻ người đeo trang giãn cách xã hội thường xuyên số ca lây nhiễm gia tăng, sau thời gian số ca lây nhiễm giảm xuống, người cảnh giác ngừng thực biện pháp để bảo vệ thân người khác tất nhiên, việc dẫn đến số ca mắc tăng cao hơn Và chu kỳ chết chóc tiềm ẩn bắt đầu lại.‖ Infections in hot spots of Arizona, California, Florida and Texas are easing because of a combination of local mandates on mask use and bar and restaurant closures, the report notes But deaths are rising and will continue to rise for the next week or two, Murray said Báo cáo thích tình trạng lây nhiễm điểm nóng Arizona, California, Florida Texas giảm bớt kết hợp quan chức địa phương việc sử dụng trang việc đóng cửa quán bar nhà hàng Nhưng số người tử vong tăng lên tiếp tục tăng hai tuần tới, Murray cho biết Ông Murray cho biết rằng: ―Hành vi cơng chúng có mối tương quan trực tiếp đến lây truyền virus số người chết‖ ―Những nỗ lực để hành động cách thận trọng có trách nhiệm khía cạnh quan trọng dự báo COVID-19 mô hình lên xuống bang suốt tháng tới năm tới." "The public's behavior had a direct correlation to the transmission of the virus and, in turn, the numbers of deaths," Murray said "Such efforts to act more cautiously and responsibly will be an important aspect of COVID-19 forecasting and the up-and-down patterns in individual states throughout the coming months and into next year." 11 GRADUTION PAPER IHME's model assumes that some states will reimpose mandates — including nonessential business closures and stayat-home orders Those new restrictions would need to be in place when the daily death rate reaches eight per million As a result, the model estimates these states will need to reimpose mandates at the following time frames: August – Arizona, Florida, Mississippi and South Carolina September – Georgia and Texas October – Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina and Oregon November – Alabama, Arkansas, California, Iowa, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Washington and Wisconsin Mơ hình IHME giả định số bang tái áp đặt thị - bao gồm lệnh đóng cửa kinh doanh khơng cần thiết đặt hàng online nhà Những hạn chế cần áp dụng tỷ lệ tử vong hàng ngày lên đến phần triệu Do đó, mơ hình ước tính bang cần phải yêu cầu tái áp đặt thị khung thời gian sau: However, if mask use is increased to 95 percent, the return of stricter mandates could be delayed six to eight weeks on average, the IHME said Tuy nhiên, IHME cho biết tỷ lệ người dân đeo trang tăng lên 95%, việc tái thiết lập thị nghiêm ngặt bị trì hỗn từ sáu đến tám tuần Tháng - Arizona, Florida, Mississippi Nam Carolina Tháng - Georgia Texas Tháng 10 - Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, Bắc Carolina Oregon Tháng 11 - Alabama, Arkansas, California, Iowa, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Washington Wisconsin 2.2 Analysis 2.2.1 Grammatical Cohension a Linguistic phenomena In this article, there are some main language phenomena such as references and reiteration which have been used as cohesive devices in the text Besides, there is also simile as a figurative language The below analysis can show it b Reference E.g 1: The model, which The Washington Post has called "America's most influential coronavirus model," is created by the Seattle-based institute affiliated with the University of Washington 12 GRADUTION PAPER In this sentence, ―which” refer to ―The model” and “America’s most influential coronavirus model” E.g 2: "We're seeing a rollercoaster in the United States," IHME Director Dr Christopher Murray said "It appears that people are wearing masks and socially distancing more frequently as infections increase, then after a while as infections drop, people let their guard down and stop taking these measures to protect themselves and others – which, of course, leads to more infections And the potentially deadly cycle starts over again." In this case, ―which” refer to ―people let their guard down and stop taking these measures to protect themselves and others” E.g 3: IHME's model assumes that some states will reimpose mandates — including nonessential business closures and stay-at-home orders Those new restrictions would need to be in place when the daily death rate reaches eight per million As a result, the model estimates these states will need to reimpose mandates at the following time frames: In this sentence, ―those” refers to ―nonessential business closures and stay-at-home orders.” c Reiteration The word ―Model, Infection, Death‖ are repeated many times to express the importance of the issue which is happening and implement meaning to the topic article d Conjunction Many conjunctions are used in text as the following examples: And:― New projections by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) released Thursday estimate….‖ According: ―…the pandemic began, according to Johns Hopkins….‖ But: ―….coronavirus through Dec But there are ways to prevent …‖ That: ―…It appears that people are wearing masks … ‖ As a result: ―…As a result, the model estimates these states reimpose mandate…‖ 13 GRADUTION PAPER II The translated texts of the two articles (From Vietnamese into English) Article 3: Lễ thượng cờ kỷ niệm 53 năm thành lập ASEAN Hà Nội 1.1 Translated text Lễ thượng cờ kỷ niệm 53 năm thành lập ASEAN Hà Nội Flag-raising ceremony celebrates ASEAN’s 53rd founding anniversary in Hanoi Nhân dịp kỷ niệm 53 năm Ngày thành lập Hiệp hội quốc gia Đông Nam Á (ASEAN,) sáng 7/8, Hà Nội, Bộ Ngoại giao tổ chức trang trọng Lễ thượng cờ ASEAN Sáng 7/8, trụ sở Bộ Ngoại giao, Phó Thủ tướng, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Phạm Bình Minh chủ trì lễ thượng cờ ASEAN 2020 kỷ niệm 53 năm ngày thành lập hiệp hội Lễ Thượng cờ năm đặc biệt tr ng với thời điểm Việt Nam đảm nhận cương vị Chủ tịch ASEAN kỷ niệm 25 năm Việt Nam tham gia ASEAN Dự buổi lễ có đại sứ nước ASEAN, lãnh đạo Bộ Công Thương, Lao động – Thương binh Xã hội, y ban nhân dân thành phố Hà Nội Phát biểu buổi lễ, Phó Thủ tướng, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Phạm Bình Minh nhấn mạnh Cộng đồng ASEAN ngày trở thành đại gia đình với 650 triệu người dân GDP 3.000 tỷ USD, biết đến khu vực hịa bình, ổn định tự cường với kinh tế On the morning of August 7, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs solemnly held a flag-raising ceremony to mark the 53rd founding anniversary Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) An ASEAN flag-raising ceremony was chaired by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh in headquarters of Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the morning of August to mark the 53rd founding anniversary of this association Flag-raising ceremony in this year is more special as it coincides with the time when Vietnam assumes the ASEAN Chairmanship and commemorates 25 years of Vietnam‘s ASEAN membership Participants to the event include ambassadors of ASEAN member countries, leaders of the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Ministry of Labor-Invalids and Social Affairs and Hanoi City People's Committee Addressing the ceremony, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh emphasized that through its community building, ASEAN community enables to thrive as a big family of six hundred and fifty million people with a combined GDP of US$3 trillion and as a 14 GRADUTION PAPER động, bền vững Tuy nhiên, ASEAN đứng trước nhiều thách thức chưa có đại dịch COVID-19 chuyển động môi trường địa-chiến lược toàn cầu, thách thức phi truyền thống đặt Bối cảnh địi hỏi ASEAN phải trì vai trò trung tâm khu vực, gắn kết chủ động thích ứng hết Phó Thủ tướng, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Phạm Bình Minh kh ng định tháng đầu năm 2020, dẫn dắt Việt Nam, ASEAN triển khai nhiều biện pháp phối hợp chặt chẽ để bảo vệ sức khỏe người dân, giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực đến kinh tế, chuẩn bị kế hoạch hồi phục toàn diện để vươn lên mạnh mẽ sau đại dịch Những kết đáng khích lệ mà ASEAN đạt nửa đầu 2020 minh chứng cho sức mạnh nội ASEAN, kiên định không khuất phục trước nghịch cảnh Bất chấp hồn cảnh khó khăn, ASEAN đứng trước tương lai tươi sáng Phó Thủ tướng, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Phạm Bình Minh kh ng định, với phương châm ―Tư Cộng đồng, Hành động Cộng đồng‖, Việt Nam tiếp tục hợp tác với nước ASEAN, đối tác cộng đồng quốc tế c ng xây dựng Cộng đồng ASEAN đoàn kết tự cường, vượt thử thách, tiến lên phía trước peaceful, stable and resilient region with dynamic, vibrant economies However, ASEAN is facing major, unprecedented challenges brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and the fast changing geo-strategic landscape as well as emerging non-traditional security issues These call for a more cohesive, responsive ASEAN, which retains its firm centrality in the region Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh Minh affirmed that, under Vietnam‘s Chairmanship in the first months of 2020, ASEAN has taken well-coordinated measures to protect the health of our people, cushion the negative impacts on our economies and prepare for a comprehensive recovery to emerge from the pandemic, he said The encouraging results that ASEAN achieved in the first half of 2020 testify to the internal strength of ASEAN, its steadfastness and not surrendering to adversity Although the difficult circumstances are still ahead, ASEAN‘s future is bright He insisted that, with the ―Think Community, Act Community‖ approach, Vietnam will continue to work closely with our ASEAN sisters and brothers as well as with external partners and the international community to build a united and resilient ASEAN Community to rise above any challenges and move ASEAN forward Phó Thủ tướng, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao In the context of complex and growing Phạm Bình Minh chia sẻ, trước uncertainties in the world, Deputy Prime phức tạp bất ổn khu vực Minister and Foreign Minister Pham Binh 15 GRADUTION PAPER giới, trưởng Ngoại giao ASEAN Tuyên bố tầm quan trọng việc trì hịa bình ổn định Đông Nam Dự kiến, văn kiện đươc công bố vào Ngày ASEAN (8/8/2020), tái kh ng định tầm nhìn, cam kết nguyên tắc ASEAN xây dựng khu vực Đông Nam hịa bình, tiến thịnh vượng ước vọng Tuyên bố Băng cốc 1967 Minh revealed that ASEAN Foreign Ministers will issue a Statement on the importance of maintaining peace and stability in Southeast Asian on the ASEAN Day of August 8, 2020 This statement will reaffirm ASEAN‘s vision, commitments and fundamental principles to build ASEAN into a region of peace, progress and prosperity as aspired in the 1967 Bangkok Declaration Lễ thượng cờ ASEAN cử hành vào dịp kỷ niệm ngày thành lập ASEAN 8/8 hàng năm thông lệ đáng tự hào tất nước thành viên ASEAN Lá cờ ASEAN biểu tượng cho tình đồn kết, hữu nghị, hợp tác ASEAN khát vọng hịa bình, ổn định, phát triển thịnh vượng toàn thể Hiệp hội mái nhà chung Cộng đồng ASEAN The annual ASEAN flag-raising ceremony which is celebrated on the August to mark the ASEAN founding anniversary is a proud practice of all ASEAN member countries The ASEAN flag is a symbol of the solidarity, friendship and cooperation of ASEAN and the aspiration for peace, stability and prosperity of the entire Association under the common roof of the ASEAN Community 1.2 Analysis a Linguistic phenomena In this article, there are some main language phenomena such as references and reiteration which have been used as cohesive devices in the text Besides, there is simile as figurative languages The below analysis can show it clearly 16 GRADUTION PAPER b References E.g: Nhân dịp kỷ niệm 53 năm Ngày thành lập Hiệp hội quốc gia Đông Nam Á (ASEAN,) sáng 7/8, Hà Nội, Bộ Ngoại giao tổ chức trang trọng Lễ thượng cờ ASEAN Sáng 7/8, trụ sở Bộ Ngoại giao, Phó Thủ tướng, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Phạm Bình Minh chủ trì lễ thượng cờ ASEAN 2020 kỷ niệm 53 năm ngày thành lập hiệp hội We can see that Hiệp hội here refers back to Hiệp hội quốc gia Đông Nam Á (ASEAN,) c Reiteration Because this article is about ―Lễ thượng cờ kỷ niệm 53 năm thành lập ASEAN Hà Nội‖, it is clear that the words ―Lễ thượng cờ, kỷ niệm, thành lập‖ are repeated many times throughout the text to emphasize the main topic as well as the author‘s idea d Conjunction Many conjunctions are used in text as the following examples: Và, Với: ― Phát biểu buổi lễ, Phó Thủ tướng, Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Phạm Bình Minh nhấn mạnh Cộng đồng ASEAN ngày trở thành đại gia đình với 650 triệu người dân GDP 3.000 tỷ USD, biết đến khu vực hịa bình, ổn định tự cường với kinh tế động, bền vững.….‖ Tuy nhiên: ―…Tuy nhiên, ASEAN đứng trước nhiều thách thức chưa có đại dịch COVID-19….‖ 17 GRADUTION PAPER Article 4: Nhân viên y tế Đà Nẵng ngất xỉu làm việc sức 2.1 Translated text Nhân viên y tế Đà Nẵng ngất xỉu làm việc sức Da Nang health worker fainted due to overworking (NLĐO) - Làm việc sức tuần, nữ nhân viên y tế Trạm Y tế phường Hòa Minh, quận Liên Chiểu, TP Đà Nẵng bị ngất xỉu, phải thở ơxy Cách ngày, người dân Đà Nẵng xơn xao trước hình ảnh nữ nhân viên Y tế cơng tác Trạm Y tế phường Hịa Minh (quận Liên Chiểu, TP Đà Nẵng) bị ngất xỉu, phải thở ôxy làm việc sức tuần trời Đó chị Đặng Thị Thu Hà, 48 tuổi, có thâm niên cơng tác Trạm Y tế Hịa Minh gần 20 năm Theo thơng tin từ Bác sĩ Phạm Phú Điềm (Phó Giám đốc Trung tâm Y tế quận Liên Chiểu), nguyên nhân chị Hà bị ngất xỉu, phải thở ôxy tuần phải nhiều nơi để truy tìm F1 tuyên truyền người dân cách ly khiến việc ăn uống, ngủ nghỉ bất thường, dẫn tới kiệt sức A female health worker at Hoa Minh Ward Health Centre, Lien Chieu District, Da Nang City fainted due to overworking and she was given oxygen support A few days ago, the people of Da Nang were shocked by the image of a female health worker working at the Hoa Minh Ward Health Centre (Lien Chieu District, Da Nang City) fainting and being given oxygen support due to overwork for a whole week The 48-year-old Dang Thi Thu Ha has worked at the Hoa Minh Ward Health Centre for nearly 20 years According to Dr Pham Phu Diem (Deputy Director of Lien Chieu District Health Centre), the cause of Ms Ha fainting and being given oxygen support is that for more than a week, she had to go too many places to track down F1 and propagate people to quarantine, causing abnormal eating and sleeping, leading to exhaustion Bà Võ Thị Nga, Trạm trưởng trạm Y tế phường Hòa Minh, cho biết: "Những ngày qua địa bàn phường có bệnh nhân nhiễm Covid-19 nên khối lượng công việc nhiều, nhân viên y tế làm việc không quản ngày đêm, ăn uống lại thất thường Chị Hà nhân viên nhiệt huyết việc truy vết F1, F2 thực công tác hỗ trợ để đưa người cách ly" Ms Vo Thi Nga, Head of the Hoa Minh Ward Health Centre, said: "In the last few days, after three COVID-19 cases were confirmed in the ward, health workers faced excessive workload She and her colleagues worked uncontrollably day and night, and barely had any time to take a rest and very often skipped meals Ms Ha is one of the health worker who is enthusiastic in tracking F1 and F2 as well as helping them to go to quarantine areas" 18 GRADUTION PAPER Cũng theo bà Nga, lúc 30 sáng 2-8 chị Hà chồng chở đến làm việc, chị vừa bước xuống xe máy bị ngã xuống ngất xỉu Ngay sau đó, nhân viên y tế nhanh chóng đưa chị Hà vào để cấp cứu, cho thở ôxy According to Ms Nga, at 7:30 a.m on August 2, her husband drove her to work When she got off her motorbike, she fell down and fainted Immediately after that, the health workers quickly brought Ms Ha in for emergency treatment and being give oxygen support Nói thêm trường hợp nhân viên ngất xỉu làm việc sức, trạm trưởng cho biết trước xảy việc ngày 1-8 chị làm việc từ sáng tinh mơ đến 21 đêm trở nhà nên dẫn đến việc ngất xỉu sức Hiện Trạm cho chị Hà tạm thời nghỉ phép để ổn định sức khỏe nhà, cảm thấy sức khỏe tốt quay trở lại làm On August 1, Ms Ha worked from early morning to 9pm, said the head of the ward‘s health care centre That is the cause of fainting due to overworking Trao đổi qua điện thoại, chị Đặng Thị Thu Hà cho biết: "Bản thân có tuổi nên sức khỏe khơng tốt, ngày vừa qua làm việc không kể ngày đêm, việc ăn uống, sinh hoạt, ngủ nghỉ bị đảo lộn khiến thể khơng kịp thích nghi nên dẫn đến kiệt sức Ngày 1-8 làm việc từ sáng sớm đến khuya nhà, thân mệt nên không muốn ăn uống Thấy tơi trở nhà mệt mỏi nên chồng động viên nhiều nói chở làm anh sợ tự chạy xe máy đến nơi làm việc Tuy nhiên, xe máy vừa đến trạm bất ngờ thân tơi thấy người quay cuồng ngất xỉu" Answering a telephone call, Ms Dang Thi Thu Ha said: ―I am also old so my health is not good I had not adapted to the changes in workload and daily routine in the last few days and it made my body exhausted On August 1, I worked from early morning to late night and I was too tired to have dinner when I arrived home My husband encouraged me a lot and said he would drive me to work as I looked so tired When arriving at the health care centre the following morning, I felt reeling and then I fainted.‖ Currently, the head of the ward‘s health care centre has given Ms Ha a temporary leave to stabilize her health at home When she feels good, she can go back to work Chị Hà cho biết thân xin She also said that she would ask for phép nghỉ ngơi ngày để sức khỏe ổn permission to rest for a few days to định hoàn toàn quay lại c ng đồng completely stabilize her health and then 19 GRADUTION PAPER nghiệp chiến đấu, góp phần đẩy l i dịch she would come back to work, continuing Covid-19 Đà Nẵng to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in Da Nang 2.2 Analysis a Linguistic phenomena In this article, there are some main language phenomena such as references and reiteration which have been used as cohesive devices in the text Besides, there is simile as figurative languages The below analysis can show it clearly b References E.g: Cách ngày, người dân Đà Nẵng xơn xao trước hình ảnh nữ nhân viên Y tế cơng tác Trạm Y tế phường Hòa Minh (quận Liên Chiểu, TP Đà Nẵng) bị ngất xỉu, phải thở ôxy làm việc sức tuần trời Đó chị Đặng Thị Thu Hà, 48 tuổi, có thâm niên cơng tác Trạm Y tế Hịa Minh gần 20 năm We can see ―Đó” refers back to ―nữ nhân viên Y tế” c Reiteration Because the news‘s article is about ―Nhân viên y tế Đà Nẵng ngất xỉu làm việc sức‖, it is clear that the words ―Y tế, ngất xỉu, sức‖ is repeated many times throughout the text to emphasize the main topic as well as the author‘s idea d Conjunction Many conjunctions are used in text as the following examples: Trong đó: ―….Ngày 1-8 tơi làm việc từ sáng sớm đến khuya nhà, thân q mệt nên khơng muốn ăn uống gì…‖ Và: ―…phải thở ôxy tuần phải nhiều nơi để truy tìm F1 tuyên truyền người dân cách ly khiến việc ăn uống ….‖ Tuy nhiên: ―…Tuy nhiên, xe máy vừa đến trạm bất ngờ thân tơi thấy người quay cuồng ngất xỉu….‖ Cũng theo …: ―Cũng theo bà Nga, lúc 30 sáng 2-8 chị Hà chồng chở đến làm việc….‖ 20 GRADUTION PAPER CHAPTER 3: COMMENT ON TRANSLATION I Genre of texts: Because all texts in the four articles are to be published in a newspaper, social media hence they need to be in more formal language To achieve a more formal tone, think about the following: no slang, no colloquial expressions, avoid contractions: For instance: It‘s = It is; you‘re = you are; can‘t = cannot Moreover, the authors try to use appropriate and perhaps more sophisticated words and correct grammar, plus verbs are often in the passive form in news, aim for a polite and often objective tone (unless it is an opinionated piece) Eventually, news language is often about KISS = Keep It Short and Simple (edit = not use unnecessary words or phrases In all types of text in a newspaper, you need a Headline and Lead paragraph The headline needs to catch the reader‘s attention E.g Second Stimulus Package: Trump Didn't Issue Executive Order Today, Here Is What He Said About Extending Unemployment Benefits, Payroll Tax Cut, Eviction Moratorium, And Student Loans The lead paragraph gives the most important information and is often written in bold Text types you might find in a newspaper News Article: reports a specific incident or development It is formal, objective and no personal opinions are to be included News article often lead objective reporting of an event/news item Headline: every news article has a headline to attract the attention of the reader The headline must state the topic of the news in a strong, short phrase or statement By-line: this is the line with your name on it It is called the "by" line because it tells BY whom the article is written The Lead: Typically the ―5 W‘s‖ (who, what, where, when, and why) are answered in the headline and the first paragraph A lead paragraph offers the reader information in a few short sentences Supportive paragraphs tell the reader HOW the news occurred via description and quotes from witnesses to the news Typically, paragraphs are very short Typically, the register is formal and objective 21 GRADUTION PAPER II The difficulties and convenience met during the translation 2.1 Difficulties Translation requires a deep understanding of grammar and culture Translators have to know the rules of a language as well as the habits of the people who use it And even for the most experienced professionals, confusion and frustration are familiar feelings Some of the most common challenges of translation include: 2.1.1 Translating Language Structure Every language sits inside a defined structure with its own agreed-upon rules The complexity and singularity of this framework directly correlate to the difficulty of translation A simple sentence in English has a subject, verb, and object — in that order For example: ―Trump Didn't Issue Executive Order Today‖ But not every language shares this structure Vietnamese typically follows a sequence of the subject, then complement, then adverb For instance: "Ngày hôm nay, Tổng thống Trump không ban hành Sắc lệnh" As a result, translators frequently have to add, remove, and rearrange source words to effectively communicate in the target language His can be a result of unfamiliarity with this translation technique or it might be that they did not find it necessary to offer such an explanation 2.2.2 Translating Phrasal Verb or Two-Word Verbs Sometimes a verb and a preposition will take on a separate, specific meaning when used together Phrasal Verbs are common in informal English ―Look up,‖ ―close up,‖ ―fill out,‖ ―shut up,‖ ―bring up,‖ ―break down‖ and ―break-in‖ is everyday examples One example in article 2: "people let their guard down and stop taking these measures to protect themselves and others" We can see the phrasal verbs Let down, in this case, it is neither necessary nor appropriate to translate the words separately In fact that the language is used in News often formal, therefore it rarely emerges phrasal verb in this type 2.2.3 Cultural factors Each country or area has a way of communicating and expressing its own messages, as well as its own code when it comes to language, symbols, etc 22 GRADUTION PAPER These factors generate a big potential for misunderstanding; cultural factors are therefore another important challenge translators are faced with daily In some countries, people not look at each other when they are talking, which is a matter of respect for them On the contrary, in most western countries, looking at each other when interacting is normal The impact of culture is very important and translators should have a certain knowledge of the culture they are translating with to encode, react, and transmit the message correctly Usually, translators must work with linguists who are native speakers of the target language, ensuring that both – the language and cultural factors are fully understood and accurately translated 2.2 The Convenience In the process of translating these articles, I had certain conveniences to help me complete the translations in a relatively effective way In particular, I have used the translation methods in the learning process into this translation process Besides, I also understand the tourism industry so I feel it is not difficult to translate articles about it 23 GRADUTION PAPER PART C: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION In the translating process of officially translating four articles from English to Vietnamese and vice versa, and also practicing at ., there are many difficulties that I have to deal with to express well the meaning of the source text in the best way for readers to understand clearly However, I had certain conveniences to help me complete the translations in a relatively effective way from practical experience and the knowledge and methods of translation learned in the university's programs In fact, translation is an incredibly sophisticated task Translation from mother language into a second language is more difficult than translation opposite But no matter what kind of translation, we all have to practice regularly and daily to be effective The necessary and sufficient condition for translation is to understand both the target language and the source language, usually the mother tongue It is a very, very difficult language Besides that, translators are regularly faced with the problem of how to cope with the cultural aspects that implicating in a source text and of finding the most appropriate technique for successfully conveying these aspects in the target language These problems may vary from country to country depending on the culture and lives Translation, it is something like when people open their mouths to feel words not true to their thoughts Human expressions and ideas can never be "as close as possible" to each other, and as long as people use words to express their thoughts, there are deviations in interpretation, and translation also does not come out of these cons 24 GRADUTION PAPER REFERENCES Aslam, Forbes, 2020 Secon stimulus trump executive order payroll tax defer student loan unemployment benefit Woyton, Patch, 2020 New Model Estimates NY Coronavirus Deaths Through December Phạm Hải, 2020 Lễ thượng cờ kỷ niệm 53 năm thành lập ASEAN Hà Nội D.Thu - Lê Bảo, 2020 Nhân viên y tế Đà Nẵng ngất xỉu làm việc sức Smartling, common challenges of translation Dictionary cambridge, Cutoff score Oxfordlearners dictionaries, Weiler, StrategiesinLanguageLearning, 2018 Translation challenges 25 ... benefit GRADUTION PAPER PART B: DEVELOPMENT CHAPTER 1: DEFINITION Concepts of Current news: Current News is information about current events This may be provided through many different media: word of... example for your kids by discussing news at the dinner table instead of idle gossip This will encourage them to take more interest in current affairs and news In this paper, I have a special... are many benefits of staying updated with the most recent news, and you should inculcate the habit of reading the news or watching the news on TV with your kids This way they will grow up to be