UNIT 10: HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AND LONGEVITY Bài 1: She said (that) if she caught the plane she would be home by four o'clock / She said (that) if she catches the plan, she will be home by four o'clock My mother said (that) I will recover quickly if I follow the doctor's advice / My mother said (that) I would recover quickly if I followed the doctor's advice Huyen asked Nga what she would if she were having a problem with grammar She said to her brother (that) if she were him, she would stop smoking He said (that) if I heat ice, it melts Bài 2: would send he couldn't had bought looked didn't speak were going had failed weren't listening Bài 3: she wouldn't be able if I had seen there had been told Mary to stand up not to go was going to work to stay in bed if he was if I would be 10 she had just come back Bài 4: advised said asked suggested ordered offered warned told Bài 5: encouraged suggested admitted refused complimented begged congratulated denied demanded 10 offered Bài 6: invited promised agreed advised offered refused warned Bài 7: D (your → his) Cấu trúc: thank sb for sth: cảm ơn điều A (told to → told) Cấu trúc: tell sb to sth (bảo làm gì) C (buying → to buy) Cấu trúc: advise sb to sth (khun làm gì) C (did she like → she liked) Cấu trúc: S + asked + O + whether + S+ V (lùi thì) Whether or not: có hay khơng C (there are → there were) Cấu trúc: S + asked (+ O) + WH_+ S + V (lùi thì) C (was it → it was) Cấu trúc: S + asked (+ O) + WH_+ S + V (lùi thì) B (Tom if → if Tom) Cấu trúc: S + wanted to know + IF/WHETHER+ S + V (lùi thì) D (now → then) Trạng từ "now" lời nói trực tiếp → trạng từ "then" lời nói gián tiếp B (did not to → not to) Cấu trúc: - Ask sb (not) to sth: u cầu (khơng) làm - Advise sb to sth: khuyên làm 10 A (coming → to come) Cấu trúc: - Promise to sth: hứa làm - Promise sb that hứa với Bài 8: A Câu đề: "Tối bạn có muốn xem phim với tơi khơng?" anh nói với tơi Offer to sth: đề nghị làm Invite sb to sth: mời làm - Nếu lời nói trực tiếp có cấu trúc "would you like to V ?" lời nói tường thuật thường dùng động từ "invite" để đưa lời mời D Câu đề: "Nếu bạn, lấy anh ấy." nói với tơi Suggest doing sth: gợi ý/ đề nghị làm Advise sb to sth: khuyên làm - Nếu lời nói trực tiếp có cấu trúc như: If I were you, Why don't you, Had better, Should, Ought to lời nói tường thuật thường dùng động từ "advise" để đưa lời khuyên D Câu đề: "Tôi xin lỗi việc lại đến trễ nữa." Lisa nói Apologize (to sb) for sth: xin lỗi (ai) việc C Câu đề: "Bạn vừa mua váy thật đẹp." Peter nói với Mary Promise to sth: hứa làm Compliment sb on sth: khen ngợi, ca ngợi việc B Câu đề: "Bạn lẽ không nên nói thật Kelly à!" Tom nói Tom nghi ngờ Kelly nói thật Tom trích Kelly việc nói thật Tom buộc tội Kelly việc nói thật Tom đổ lỗi cho Kelly việc nói thật Criticize sb for sth: trích việc Accuse sb of sth: buộc tội việc Blame sb for sth: đổ lỗi cho việc - Nếu lời nói trực tiếp có cấu trúc "shouldn't have PP" (lẽ khơng nên làm gì) lời nói tường thuật thường dùng động từ "criticize/ reproach" C Câu đề "Đừng quên làm tập nhà con", mẹ tơi nói Order sb to sth: lệnh làm Ask sb to sth: yêu cầu làm Remind sb to sth: nhắc nhở làm Want sb to sth: muốn làm - Nếu lời nói trực tiếp có cấu trúc "don't forget to V/ remember to V" (đừng quên/ nhớ làm gì) lời nói tường thuật thường dùng động từ "remind" C Câu đề: "Nếu ông không trả tiền chuộc chúng tơi giết trai ơng, kẻ bắt cóc nói với ơng ấy." Order sb to sth: lệnh làm Pledge to sth: cam kết làm Threaten to sth: đe dọa làm Promise to sth: hứa làm C Câu đề: "Tớ trả tiền lại cho cậu, Kate ạ." Bill nói mang tính chất lời hứa Apologize to sb for sth: xin lỗi việc Offer to sth: đề nghị làm Promise to sth: hứa làm Suggest doing sth: đề nghị/ gợi ý làm B Suggest doing sth: đề nghị/ gợi ý làm Order sb to sth: lệnh làm Invite sb to sth: mời làm Request sb to sth: yêu cầu, đề nghị làm 10 D Want sb to sth: muốn làm Invite sb to sth: mời làm Deny doing sth: phủ nhận làm Encourage sb to sth: khuyến khích/ động viên làm Bài 9: Tim invited me to come to his party My teacher advised me to improve my pronunciation Mrs Hoa permitted me to use the phone The doctor told the patient to take a deep breath My husband reminded me to make an appointment with the dentist Mary apologized for being late The judge ordered Mr David to pay a fine of one hundred dollars Jane warned me not to touch the hot pot Susan advised me not to buy a used car 10 Ms Lan prevented the children from running out of the garden Top of Form Bài 10: David apologized for breaking the glass He advised me to put my luggage under the seat She suggested going for a walk My father told me (that) if he were rich, he would travel around the world My mom reminded me to phone her when I got to New York She admitted breaking my old vase The coach warned the boys not to swim out too far He invited me to come to his house for dinner that night ... touch the hot pot Susan advised me not to buy a used car 10 Ms Lan prevented the children from running out of the garden Top of Form Bài 10: David apologized for breaking the glass He advised me... làm Order sb to sth: lệnh làm Invite sb to sth: mời làm Request sb to sth: yêu cầu, đề nghị làm 10 D Want sb to sth: muốn làm Invite sb to sth: mời làm Deny doing sth: phủ nhận làm Encourage sb... Mrs Hoa permitted me to use the phone The doctor told the patient to take a deep breath My husband reminded me to make an appointment with the dentist Mary apologized for being late The judge