Phát triển công nghiệp hỗ trợ bền vững ở thành phố hà nội tt tiếng anh

1 INTRODUCTION Rationale for the research On the international forum as well as in the national policies and action programs, SD (SD) has been emerging as one of the top concerns at present In Vietnam, SD is considered as one of the fundamental contents to implement the innovation of the growth model, and is also the leading important goal that the economy aims Thus, harmonizing the settlement of economic growth with ensuring progress, social justice and environmental protection has becoming a requirements well as the development goal of every industry and every field in our country and the development of SI (SI) in Hanoi city is not exceptional Being the country’s political, economic, cultural and social centre, Hanoi city soon realizes the need of SD for the industry in general and SI in particular in the career of industrialization and modernization of the city Over the past years, Hanoi City has had many guidelines and measures for rapid and SD of different economic sectors; including development SI On that basis, the growth rate of the industry in general and SI in particular has had a continuous high growth rate for many years, SI is a direct driving force to create added value and enhance competitiveness of main industrial products and accelerate the process of industrialization Besides, the development of SI has been accompanied by the effective exploitation of natural resources, minimizing environmental pollution, in association with solving social issues such as employment, economic restructuring and improving people’s material and spiritual life However, the fact presents that the SI in Hanoi is not fully sustainable, such as: The value-added ratio of SI is not really sustainable; the growth quality, technological level, product localization rate remain low; the restructuring of labour is also slow, workers’ material and spiritual life still faces several difficulties; the awareness of environmental protection, the treatment of waste water and wastes in some SI enterprises is inadequate The current situation of SI development in Hanoi shows that there are still many shortcomings and limitations How to develop SI in Hanoi city is a big problem needs addressing From the above-mentioned issues, with the hope to partly interpret the theoretical and practical issues, and simultaneously propose some views and solutions to promoting SI in Hanoi in the coming time, the thesis’s author decide to choose the topic "Sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city" as his doctoral thesis specialized in political economy Aims and objectives of the research Aims The thesis aims at clarifying the theory and practice of developing sustainable SI in Hanoi city; accordingly, it proposes some views and solutions to SD of SI in Hanoi in the coming time Objectives Giving an overview of related literature review in the country and abroad Interpreting the theory on sustainable development SI in Hanoi from a political-economic perspective: Constructing concepts, content and factors affecting the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi; Studying experiences of a number of foreign and domestic localities on the development of SI in order to draw lessons for Hanoi city Analysing and evaluating the current situation of SI sustainable development in Hanoi in the past time, indicating the causes and generalizing the issues need addressing in the SD of SI in Hanoi in the time to come Proposing views and solutions to the SD of SI in Hanoi in the coming time Object and scope of the research Object: Sustainable development of the supporting industry 3 Scope In terms of content: Studying sustainable development of SI according to the pillars of SD Specifically: Sustainable development of SI regarding economy; society; and environment In terms of space: Hanoi city In terms of time: Survey data from 2012 to 2019; views and solutions to 2025 and vision up to 2030 Theoretical, practical basis and methodology Theoretical basis The thesis is based on the views and basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh thought; views, guidelines and guidelines of the Communist Party of Vietnam on industrial development, SI and sustainable development Practical basis The thesis is based on the sustainable industrial development in Hanoi, the results of surveys and practical studies in different wards and districts of the city and the statistics of related Departments and Agencies in Hanoi city Methodology The thesis is based on the dialectical materialism of Marxism Leninism; the thesis uses the following methods: The method of scientific abstraction; Statistical - comparative method; Methods of analysis - synthesis; Logic method - history New contributions of the research Introducing the conception, the content and the factors affecting the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi city from the perspective of Marxist - Leninist economics Evaluating the current situation, indicating the issues need addressing to develop sustainable SI in the time to come Proposing views and solutions to creating a breakthrough in the SD of SI in Hanoi in the years to come 4 Significance of the research Theoretical significance The thesis contributes to shed more light on theoretical and practical issues on the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi in particular and the development of sustainable SI in our country in general Practical significance The thesis can be used as a reference for research and teaching activities of Marxist-Lenin political economy at universities and colleges in and out of the army; as a reference for researchers and policymakers to promote SI in Hanoi in the coming time The structure of the research The thesis includes: Introduction, chapters (9 periods), conclusions, list of published works of the author, list of references and appendices Chapter AN OVERVIEW OF THE THESIS-RELATED RESEARCH SITUATION 1.1 The studies abroad and in the country related to the thesis 1.1.1 The studies abroad related to the thesis 1.1.1.1 The studies on sustainable development Typically: “An Introduction to Sustainable Development” by Peter P Rogers, Kazi F Calal and John A Boyd (2007); "The Principles of Sustainability" by Simon Dresner (2008); “Understanding Sustainable Development” by John Blewitt (2008); "Factors Affecting Sustainable Development" by Kris (2010); "Environmental Protection Strategies for Sustainable Development" by Malik Abdul, Grohmann, Elisabeth (2012) 1.1.1.2 The studies on the SI "Linkage between the Multinational Corporations and Local Supporting Industries" by Goh Ban Lee, (1998); "Survey report on overseas business operations by Japanese manufacturing companies" by Japan Bank for International Cooperation (2004); "Integrating Supporting Industries - APEC next Challenge" by Dennis McNamara (2004); "Development of Supporting Industries for Vietnam’s Industrialization" by Junichi Mor (2005); "Survey on comparison of backgrounds, policy measures and outcomes for development of supporting industries in ASEAN (Malaysia and Thailand With Vietnam)" by Goodwill Consultant JSC and Vietnam Development Forum (VDF) (2011); "Industries in Malaysia Engineering SI" by Thomas Brandt (2012); and "The contribution of automotive support industry to the US industry" by Kim Hill (2015) 1.1.2 The studies in the country related to the thesis 1.1.2.1 The studies on sustainable development Here are some typical studies: "Sustainable development: from conception to action" by Ha Huy Thanh, Nguyen Ngoc Khanh (2009); "Statistical study of sustainable development in Vietnam" by Nguyen Minh Thu (2013); and "Sustainable development of industrial zones in Thai Nguyen province" by Phan Manh Cuong (2015) 1.1.2.2 The studies on the SI Typically: "SI in Vietnam in the context of international economic integration" by Nguyen Thi Kim Thu (2012); "Supporting industries in some industries in Vietnam" by Ha Thi Huong Lan (2014); "Technological innovation in supporting industries" by Nguyen Dinh Binh and Nguyen Huu Xuyen (2015); "SI for automobile manufacturing industry in Vietnam" by Truong Nam Trung (2017); "The impact of supporting industries to attract foreign direct investment into Vietnam - a case study in Vinh Phuc province" by Do Thi Thu Thuy (2018) 1.1.2.3 The studies on development of the SI "Development of supporting industries in the consumer electronics industry in Vietnam" by Truong Thi Chi Binh (2010); "Financial policies to support the development of Vietnam's SI" by Le Xuan Sang, Nguyen Thi Thu Huyen (2011); "SI development to assess the situation and consequences" by Tran Dinh Thien (2012); "Trade policy for the development of Vietnam's SI" by Tran Hoang Long (2012); "Attracting FDI for the development of Vietnam's SI" by Pham Thu Huong (2013); "Developing Vietnam's textile and apparel supportive industry in the context of international integration" by Nguyen Thi Dung Hue (2013); "Financial solutions for SI development" by Institute of Financial Strategy and Policy, Ministry of Finance (2013); "Proceedings of scientific workshops: Current situation, orientation and solutions for development of Vietnam's SI" by Central Economic Board (2014); "Developing supporting industries in Vietnam in theory, practice and policies" by Le The Gioi (2014); "Solutions for sustainable development of Hanoi mechatronics support industry" by Vu Tri Dung (2015); "Financial policies to develop supporting industries in Vietnam" by Truong Minh Tue (2016); "Development of small and medium-sized businesses in supporting industries" by Nguyen Thi Bich Lien (2017); and "Developing supporting industries in Hanoi city" by Do Thuy Nga (2018) 1.2 An overview of the results of the published works and the issues need addressing 1.2.1 An overview of the results of the works published previously The works at home and abroad have mentioned quite comprehensively about the basic issues of the SI in general and development of the SI in particular Specifically: First, the theoretical basis and practical experience of the SI and its sustainable development The above-mentioned works have analysed and interpreted general theoretical issues about the SI and its sustainable development in the world and in Vietnam, which serve as valuable theoretical and practical basis for the thesis Of which, there are specialized content, directly related to the thesis such as the conception, the characteristics, and the role of SI for socio-economic development; evaluation criteria for sustainable development; the need and factors affecting the development of SI Some works have presented experience in developing supporting industries such as China, Japan, Thailand and Indonesia from which Vietnam can draw lessons for itself Second, the current situation of development of the SI The above-mentioned scientific works have had an overview of SI and sustainable industrial development in some countries around the world and in the country Of which, some books, dissertations and scientific seminars organized by the Central Economic Commission and Universities in recent years have clarified the realities and causes of the achievements and limitations in the development of SI in our country Third, the solutions to promoting the SI By a variety of perspectives, the above-mentioned scientific works have proposed a number of solutions to remove barriers to the development of SI in our country such as: Developing planning for SI; completing the legal system and SI development policies; linking the development of SI with the operation of enterprises in a number of industries; strengthening the linkage among enterprises in the process of SI development; mobilize supporting resources; developing industry clusters to increase productivity, improve the competitiveness of SI products; and promoting human resources for SI The main results of the researches in foreign countries and in the country presented above have provided students with important data to clarify theoretical and practical issues on the development of supporting industries, at the same time, there are more scientific bases to build a system of points of view and solutions for the development of SI in Hanoi in the time to come 1.2.2 The issues need further addressing From the summary of the results of previous works, the following issued need to be taken into consideration: First, further research and clarify issues such as: What is the conception of SI, sustainable development of SI in Hanoi? What is the content and criteria for evaluating the sustainable SI development? Second, what is the current situation of sustainable industrial development in Hanoi in the past time? What are the achievements and limitations? What are the objective and subjective causes of these achievements and limitations? The issues raised need to focus on solving to develop sustainable SI in Hanoi city in the time to come? Third, what are the views and solutions to promoting sustainable industrialization in Hanoi in the coming time? Conclusion of chapter The present chapter has reviewed the works at home and abroad related to sustainable development and SI on different approaches From the above-mentioned works, the thesis’s author find out that there have not been any scientific works touching comprehensively and thoroughly on sustainable development in Hanoi specialized in political economy Although every effort has been made to carry out the research and collect documents, there may still be other research areas that this thesis’ author have not yet touched upon It can be affirmed that this thesis is an independent scientific work, completely not overlap with works published previously Chapter THE THEORETICAL BACKGROUND FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SUPPORTING INDUSTRY IN HANOI CITY AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE 2.1 General issues about industry, supporting industry, supporting industry development and sustainable development 2.1.1 General issues on industry, supporting industry and supporting industry development 2.1.1.1 The conception of industry From the above research results, the thesis’s author states that: Industry is an economic sector of social production, including resource exploitation; processing products of fishing industry and agriculture, forestry and fishery; Service activities to repair industrial products to produce final products to meet the social needs 2.1.1.2 The conception, the characteristic, and the role of supporting industry * The conceptions related to supporting industry Related industry and supporting Dependent industry Components industry * The conception of supporting industry From the above-mentioned conceptions, it can be stated that: Supporting industry is all industries producing intermediate products, supplying components, accessories, machineries, equipment and raw materials for the assembly industry to produce its complete products * The conception of development of supporting industry From the above analysis and under the viewpoint of political economy, the thesis’s author claims that: “Development of supporting industries is an increase in the number, size, quality and structure of enterprises accompanied by the improvement of production capacity of supporting industry” * The characteristics of the supporting industry Firstly, the supporting industry is multi-level and related Secondly, the supporting industry is systematically linked to the production process Thirdly, the supporting industry has a variety of types and technology Fourthly, the supporting industry attracts a large number of small and medium-sized businesses 10 * The role of supporting industry development for the economy Firstly, promotion of the supporting industry contributes to the supply of components and accessories for the main industry Secondly, promotion of the supporting industry contributes to attract foreign direct investment and promote economic growth Thirdly, promotion of the supporting industry contributes to technology transfer, job creation and income generation for workers Fourthly, promotion of the supporting industry contributes to production specialization associated with international labour division 2.1.2 The conception of sustainable development Thus, from the above conceptions, the author defines SD as follows: Sustainable development is a mode of socio-economic development in order to well solve the relationship between rapid and effective economic growth and the solution resolving social issues well, without harming the ecological environment, to better meet the needs at the present and in the future Accordingly, from the connotation of the concept of SD, in order to achieve the goal of sustainable development, several issues in terms of economy, society and environment need addressing First, sustainable development in terms of economy In fact, SD of economy is a stable development of quality and efficiency with a reasonable economic structure, meeting the requirements of improving people's lives without harming environment Second, sustainable development in terms of society Social sustainable development is assessed by criteria, such as HDI, income equality, education, health, social welfare, and cultural factors Third, sustainable development in terms of environment Sustainable development of the environment has a close relationship with sustainable economic and social development, reflecting the relationship between people and the natural world 2.2 The conception, the content and the factors affecting the sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city 11 2.2.1 The conception of sustainable development of supporting industry in Hanoi city By selectively inheriting the conceptions of the development of supporting industry and sustainable development from the perspective of Political Economy, the author gives the conception of sustainable supporting industry development in Hanoi as follows: Sustainable development of supporting industry in Hanoi City is an increase in speed, stability, and long-term in both quantity and quality to meet both current and future requirements associated with addressing all social, environmental and institutional requirements based on a combination of measures The above-mentioned conception should be expressed on the following points: Firstly, the subject of sustainable supporting industry development Secondly, the goal of developing a sustainable supporting industry Thirdly, the mode of development 2.2.2 The content of sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city The content of assessment of SD of supporting industry in Hanoi city needs to focus on the following areas: 2.2.2.1 Sustainable development of the supporting industry in terms of economy In order to evaluate the sustainable economic development of SI, it is necessary to base on the following criteria: The criteria to evaluate the increase in the number of supporting industry enterprises; criteria for evaluating value added growth of supporting industries; criteria for evaluating the quality of growth of supporting industries; Criteria for evaluating the structure of supporting industry enterprises 2.2.2.2 Sustainable development of the supporting industry in terms of society 12 The content of assessing the development of a sustainable socialist industrialization is expressed through the following criteria: Evaluation criteria to create jobs for employees from the development of supporting industry; criteria for assessing income, quality of life, spiritual material of employees in SI 2.2.2.3 Sustainable development of the supporting industry in terms of environment in Hanoi City Assessing the content of developing sustainable environmental SI through the following specific criteria: Criteria to assess the suitability of technology for environmental protection; criteria for evaluating environmental treatment in supporting enterprises and industrial zones: 2.2.3 The factors affecting the sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi City 2.2.3.1 The objective factors First, the Party’s views, guidelines and policies and the State’s laws on the development of supporting industry Second, the scientific and technological level of the country Third, the trend of globalization and international economic integration Fourth, the consumption market for the products of the supporting industry Fifth, the natural, socio-economic conditions of Hanoi City 2.2.3.2 The subjective factors First, the internal capacity of supporting industry enterprises in Hanoi city: the capital for supporting industry development; the enterprises’ scientific - technological level of the supporting industry Second, the quality of human resources of supporting industry enterprises: The level of human resources of SI enterprises; the related subjects’ awareness and responsibilities in the development of the supporting industry 2.3 The experience in developing a sustainable supporting industry in some locals in the country and overseas and lessons drawn for Hanoi City 13 2.3.1 The experience of some locals overseas on sustainable development of the supporting industry 2.3.1.1 The experience of Hyogo province in Japan In order to develop SI, Hyogo province has many policies on development of SI, include: First, focusing on supporting industries with high science and technology content with tight production network in developing sustainable supporting industry; Second, focusing on solving social problems; Third, addressing environmental issues has always been paid due attention 2.3.1.2 The experience of Zhejiang province of China This province has had many solutions for the sustainable development of SI, namely: First, developing SI based on priority, developing some key SI; Second, focusing on training human resources and creating jobs for workers; Third, paying attention to environmental protection in SI development 2.3.2 The experience of some locals in the country on sustainable development of the supporting industry 2.3.2.1 The experience of Ho Chi Minh City First, sustainable supporting industry development is part of the city's program of sustainable industrial development Second, focusing on training human resources to meet the requirements of sustainable supporting industry development Third, providing capital support for enterprises in the field of industry to support investment in technological innovation, production and business development 2.3.2.2 The experience of Dong Nai province In order to develop a sustainable SI to achieve the set goal, Dong Nai province has focused on the following issues: First, forming industrial zones, creating conditions for the development of SI enterprises Second, focusing on technological innovation, improving the 14 quality of human resources, creating jobs for workers Third, protecting the ecological environment is always focused on SI development 2.3.2 The lessons drawn for Hanoi city in sustainable development of the supporting industry First, focus on promoting supporting industries with competitive advantages Second, focus on promoting human resources and addressing social issues in supporting industry development Third, protect the environment in the development of supporting industries must be paid appropriate attention Conclusion of chapter In chapter 2, the thesis’s author has built a theoretical framework and clarified the conception and the content of sustainable SI development in Hanoi city This chapter also presents the experience of developing sustainable SI of foreign and domestic localities such as: Japan Hyogo province, Zhejiang province, Ho Chi Minh city, Dong Nai province, and the three lessons drawn for Hanoi city Chapter THE CURRENT SITUATION SUSTAINABE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPPORTING INDUSTRY IN HANOI CITY 3.1 The achievements and shortcomings in sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city 3.1.1 The achievements and limitations of sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city 3.1.1.1 The supporting industry in Hanoi City has increased in the number and scale of businesses, the growth rate has been relatively stable and the quality of supporting industry growth has been gradually improved First, the number of supporting enterprises in all sectors of Hanoi city has increased in the past years 15 Second, the production value of supporting industries has increased steadily over the years, contributing positively to the growth of the City's industry Third, the proportion of added value of supporting industry has been gradually improved Fourth, the quality of supporting industry in Hanoi city has been constantly improved 3.1.1.2 The development of the supporting industry has created more jobs, accelerated the labour movement process, contributing to increasing incomes and workers’ material and spiritual life First, regarding job creation in the supporting industry Second, the proportion of trained workers in the supporting industry has been constantly increasing Third, the workers’ income in supporting industry enterprises has been constantly improved 3.1.1.3 The development of supporting industries in Hanoi city has gradually been in accordance with environmental protection First, supporting industry enterprises in Hanoi city have applied different methods of environmentally friendly production Second, supporting industry enterprises have gradually overcome the pollution of water, waste and emissions 3.1.2 The limitations of sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city Besides the achievements, the process of sustainable industrialization in Hanoi remains some of the following limitations: First, the proportion of added value of supporting industry in Hanoi city is not really sustainable Second, the quality of growth, technological level, and localization of products of supporting industry enterprises are inefficient 16 Third, the labour structure shift remains slow, workers’ material and spiritual life in supporting industry enterprises still face several difficulties and have not been improved Fourth, the awareness of compliance with regulations on environmental protection of supporting industry enterprises remains inadequate Fifth, the treatment of wastewater and wastes in supporting industry enterprises is insufficient 3.2 The causes of achievements, limitations and the issues need further addressing in sustainable development of supporting industry in Hanoi in the coming time 3.2.1 The causes of achievements and limitations in sustainable development of supporting industry in Hanoi in the coming time 3.2.1.1 The causes of achievements The objective causes: First, the Party, the State and the Government’s due attention in completing the legal system, policies and institutions for supporting industry development Second, Hanoi city has very favourable natural and socio-economic conditions for the sustainable development of supporting industries Third, the positive effects of globalization and international economic integration Fourth, the positive effects of the reforming process the country's economy The subjective causes: First, Hanoi city has several many guidelines and policies to encourage industrial enterprises to support technological innovation to improve the quality of the products Second, the party committees, authorities and supporting industry enterprises in Hanoi city have gradually focused on improving the quality of workers’ life Third, supporting industry enterprises in Hanoi city have been actively expanding production and markets for consumption 17 3.2.1.2 The causes of limitations The objective causes: First, there is a lack of specific policies to encourage the development of supporting industries Second, the lack of capital and technology of supporting industry enterprises are quite common Third, due to the socio-economic development level of the city Fourth, the quality of human resources, especially high-quality ones, has not been in line with supporting industry The subjective reasons: First, the state management agencies’ awareness of sustainable development of supporting industry is incomplete Second, the competitiveness of some supporting industrial products in Hanoi remains low Third, the development of supporting industry in Hanoi city currently faces difficulties due to its own weaknesses Fourth, the capacity of enterprises to implement the environmental protection regulations of supporting enterprises and the quality of workers’ life is still inadequate 3.2.2 The issues need further addressing to promoting a sustainable supporting industry in Hanoi City From the above current situation, it can be stated that the development of sustainable supporting industry in Hanoi city currently has some conflicts need dealing with: First, the conflict between the requirements of sustainable supporting industry development with the city's current planning, plans, mechanisms and policies is not synchronized Second, the conflict between the requirement of improving the quality of supporting industry to meet the criteria of sustainable development with the technological level and quality of human resources remains inadequate Third, the conflict between the goal of developing a sustainable economic support industry with that of social sustainability and environmental protection 18 Conclusion of chapter In chapter 3, the author has analysed and assessed the achievements and limitations, and indicated their causes and problems posed in the process of sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city in the past time This chapter’s results will serve as the basis for the author to propose views and solutions to sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi in the coming time Chapter VIEWS AND SOLUTIONS TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPPORTING INDUSTRY IN HANOI CITY IN THE COMING TIME 4.1 Views on sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city in the coming time 4.1.1 Sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city needs to be synchronized and relevant to the planning of sustainable industrial development of Hanoi city This is seen as an overarching viewpoint, throughout the process of sustainable industrial development in Hanoi As SI is only an integral part of the national industry, the development of SI must be placed in the planning strategy and general development plan of economic sectors The sustainable development of SI cannot be out of place or inconsistent, synchronized with the general sustainable development planning of the industry In order to implement this view, the following requirements should be taken into consideration: First, the building of SI development planning must ensure synchronization in the overall development planning of the industry Second, it is crucial to ensure the uniformity of mechanisms and policies to attract resources of sustainable SI development with sustainable development of the industry Third, it is vital to ensure uniformity in the planning implementation 19 Fourth, it needs to regularly review, supplement and perfect the SI development in association with the development planning of the industry 4.1.2 Sustainable developing of supporting industry in Hanoi city is seen as a long-term task, which requires a firm step and goal in each phase This is a guiding viewpoint on identifying goals and steps in the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi Thoroughly understanding and implementing this viewpoint is a solid basis for the city government, departments, agencies and businesses to determine the right direction and formulate plans for the development of supporting industries in the city In order to effectively implement this viewpoint, the following basic requirements should be taken into consideration: First, based on the common task, Hanoi city needs to identify the goals and specific steps for sustainable SI development in each phase Second, the Party, authorities and related functional agencies should have mechanisms and policies to partly help the supporting industry to motivate the whole industry Third, the development of a sustainable SI in Hanoi city must closely combine width and depth, of which, depth is the focal point 4.1.3 Sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi city must be based on the effective exploitation of the city's potential strengths and in accordance with the efficient utilization of external resources This view is a creative application of the viewpoint of combining internal force with external force in the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi city This is a strategic issue as internal force and external force are the two basic forces of the shortened development way Accordingly, maximizing internal resources and effectively exploiting and utilizing external resources for the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi city are an indispensable issue in the city's 20 industrial development planning The following basic requirements need to be focused to thoroughly grasp this viewpoint First, define the internal force between the decisive role and the external force between the important roles in the development of a sustainable SI Second, combine the promotion of acquiring modern scientific and technological achievements with promoting the endogenous science and technology capacity, improving the quality of SI products of the city Third, there should be appropriate mechanisms and policies to mobilize resources for sustainable SI development 4.1.4 Sustainable development of the supporting industry in Hanoi City must be in compliance with the laws of the market economy and the regulation of the State This is an issue of principle in directing the process of developing a market economy, on the basis of both following the rules of the market economy, both on the basis and guided, governed by the principles of the market economy Besides, the development of sustainable SI in Hanoi City is associated with the creation of synchronous and smooth operation of all types of markets, based on the observance of the laws of the market economy and the regulation of the State In order to implement this view, the following requirements should be fulfilled: First, the sustainable development of supporting industries in Hanoi city must follow objective laws of the market economy Second, the regulatory and the role of state management agencies in the sustainable development of supporting industries in the City must be consolidated Third, the role of the business community should be promoted in the development of a sustainable SI 21 4.2 Solutions to sustainable development of SI in Hanoi city in the coming time 4.2.1 Complete the planning and the scheme of sustainable development of SI in Hanoi city First, improve the quality of the SI's overall plan and define the key industries Second, focus on building and completing the detailed development plan for the city’s industry Third, adjust and promote SI’s plan and scheme must ensure the factors of environmental protection 4.2.2 Complete the system of mechanisms and policies for the sustainable development of SI in Hanoi city First, complete the investment policy to develop a sustainable SI Second, complete the policy for enterprises of SI Third, complete the science and technology policy for enterprises of SI Fourth, perfect the tax policy for SI enterprises 4.2.3 Promote human resources, especially high-quality ones, to meet the requirements of sustainable development of the SI in Hanoi First, plan well the network of vocational training institutions in the City Second, renew and improve the quality of training and retraining of human resources for the supporting industry Third, strengthen relevant links between training institutions and businesses and implement socialization of human resource training for SI development 4.2.4 Innovate technology in a way that harmoniously addresses all three economic, social and environmental goals in sustainable SI development in Hanoi First, encourage innovation and modernization of production technologies associated with SI development programs 22 Second, expand application of scientific achievements in production to improve the quality of growth of the SI Third, apply scientific and technological achievements to production in order to minimize environmental impacts Fourth, promote the application of technology in production which contributes to creating jobs and improving workers’ material and spiritual life 4.2.5 Expand the links, cooperation, and market expansion of sustainable SI development in Hanoi city First, expand links and cooperation between domestic SI enterprises and foreign direct investment enterprises Second, establish an official enterprise information system and establishing internal networks of SI enterprises Third, expand links between economic sectors in development of SI Fourth, expand the market for consuming the products of supporting industry Conclusion of chapter In the present chapter, basing on the theory, practical experience and the current situation of sustainable industrial development in Hanoi in the past time, the thesis’s author has proposed four views and five solutions to promoting sustainable development of SI in Hanoi city in the coming time CONCLUSION Sustainable development of SI in Hanoi keeps a vital role in the development of industry and is seen as the key to the success of the countries with developed industries On the basis of the results of the previous works at home and abroad and under the perspective of scientific and political science, it can be stated that sustainable development of the SI in Hanoi is a combination of measures and ways in order to develop the SI meeting the requirements of sustainable development, in which the growth rate and quality of industry support industry are maintained high and 23 stable, ensuring the harmony among the aspects of economy, society and environment Sustainable development of SI in Hanoi city should be focused on the following points: Sustainable development of the supporting industry in terms of economy, society and environment The process of sustainable development of SI including several contents is a difficult and complex process, which requires active and creative participation of many subjects; under the support of the City government, the coordination of levels, sectors and the initiative of various related businesses Sustainable development of SI in Hanoi is influenced by objective and subjective factors The objective factors include: The views, guidelines and policies of the Party and the State on the development of SI; the natural and socioeconomic conditions of Hanoi city; the scientific and technological level of the country; the trends of globalization and international economic integration; and the market for consuming SI products The subjective factors include: the SI’s internal capacity in Hanoi city and the awareness and responsibility of those who concerned The experiences in some locals in the country and overseas have had certain successes in the process of developing sustainable supporting industries such as: Hyogo Japan, Zhejiang province China; Ho Chi Minh city, and Dong Nai province On that basis, the thesis’s author has drawn some of the following lessons that Hanoi city can apply in sustainable development of SI: Rationalizing production focusing on developing supporting industries with competitive advantage to improve the quality of growth; focusing on developing human resources, well solving social issues in the development of SI and environmental protection in the development of SI By assessing and clarifying the achievements, limitations, and their causes in the process of sustainable development of SI in Hanoi 24 city, the thesis has indicated the following urgent issues need addressing: The conflict between the requirements of sustainable industrial development with the city's current planning, mechanisms and policies is not synchronized; the conflict between the requirements for improving the quality of SI to meet the criteria of sustainable development with the limited technological level and the quality of human resources; the conflict between the goal of developing a sustainable economic support industry and the social and environmental sustainability goals All of these can be seen as foundations for the author to propose views and solutions to promoting sustainable development of SI in Hanoi in the coming time To promote sustainable development of the SI in Hanoi city in the coming time, the thesis proposes views to guide the process of sustainable development of SI: Sustainable SI development in Hanoi city needs to be synchronized and complied with the city's sustainable industrial development; it is a long-term task, which needs to carefully choose steps and goals in each phase; it must be on the basis of effectively exploiting the potential strength of the City in accordance with the efficient utilization of external resources; it needs to comply with the laws of the market economy and the State’s regulation Five solutions include: Completing planning and development projects; complete the system of mechanisms and policies; improve the quality of human resources to meet the requirements of development; expand the application of scientific and technological achievements in the direction of harmonizing the settlement of all three economic, social and environmental objectives; and consolidate various related links, cooperation, and market expansion 25 ... some typical studies: "Sustainable development: from conception to action" by Ha Huy Thanh, Nguyen Ngoc Khanh (2009); "Statistical study of sustainable development in Vietnam" by Nguyen Minh Thu... of Sustainability" by Simon Dresner (2008); “Understanding Sustainable Development” by John Blewitt (2008); "Factors Affecting Sustainable Development" by Kris (2010); "Environmental Protection... Thu (2013); and "Sustainable development of industrial zones in Thai Nguyen province" by Phan Manh Cuong (2015) 1.1.2.2 The studies on the SI Typically: "SI in Vietnam in the context of international