Phân tích diễn ngôn – EN44

A discourse can be of any size as long as it forms aKhông…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b group of sentences c large stretch of language d meaningful whole Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: a meaningful whole Instruction: In terms of size, a discourse can be realized by a word, a phrase, a clause /sentence, a paragraph, a cluster of paragraphs, a book or even as big as a whole library providing that it forms a meaningful whole Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book) Cohesion is concerned with formal surface structures (syntax and lexis) to interact with underlying …… relations or underlying functional coherence to create textual unity Chọn câu trả lời: a Syntactic b All are correct c semantic Câu trả lời d pragmatic Phản hồi Answer: semantic Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 14 (course book) According to David Nunan, (1993), … can be related, not only in terms of the idea they share, but also in terms of their functions within the discourse Chọn câu trả lời: a sentences Câu trả lời b Phrases c All are correct d words Phản hồi Answer: sentences Source: Chapter 1, section 1.2, page 13 (course book) Informativity depends on the notions of …… and probability Chọn câu trả lời: a predictability b Knowledgeability c interchangeability d choice Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: choice Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 16 (course book) The syntax of spoken language is typically …… structured… that of written language Chọn câu trả lời: a much less….than1923 Câu trả lời b much more… than c All are correct Câu trả lời không d as much….as According to J R Firth, by studying conversations can we understand………… better Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b language and its form c language and its function Câu trả lời d Language and its structure Phản hồi Answer: language and its function Instruction: Conversations are functional language in context Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page (course book) Spoken language contains many ……, often simply sequences of phrases Chọn câu trả lời: a internally complex b subordinate clauses c incomplete sentences Câu trả lời d well-structured sentences Phản hồi Answer: incomplete sentences 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) The writer is …… the speaker Chọn câu trả lời: a as implicit as b All are correct c less implicit than Câu trả lời d more implicit than Phản hồi Answer: less implicit than 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) Coherence is concerned with the ……… sequencing of the arrangement of the information, the concepts and relation of the textual world which underlie and are realized by the surface text Chọn câu trả lời: a logical Câu trả lời b surface c random d illogical Phản hồi Answer: logical Instruction: Coherence is concerned with the logical sequencing of the arrangement of the information Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 14 (course book) ……… refers to the relationship between a particular text and other texts which share characteristics with it Chọn câu trả lời: a Informativity b Intentionality c Acceptabilty d Intertextuality Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer:Intertextuality Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 19 (course book) According to Carthy (1993), cohesion is a guide to … Chọn câu trả lời: a intentionality b informativity c coherence Câu trả lời d Intertextuality Phản hồi Answer: coherence: Instruction: Regarding the relationship between cohesion and coherence, the former is only a guide to the latter Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 15 (course book) Coherence is the feeling that a text …… Chọn câu trả lời: a hangs together Câu trả lời b belongs to a particular genre c has a formal surface relationship d contains information Phản hồi Answer: hangs together Instruction: Coherence is something created by the reader in the act of reading the text It is the feeling that a text hangs together, that it makes sense and that it is not just a jumble of sentences Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 15 (course book) The first official studies on discourse appeared in… Chọn câu trả lời: a the 1950s Câu trả lời b the 1930s c the 1920s d the 1940s Phản hồi Answer: the 1950s Instruction: It was when the term Discourse Analysis appeared for the first time in Harris (1952) Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page 10 (course book) According to Halliday & Hasan, (1976), discourse is …… Chọn câu trả lời: a a grammatical unit b isolated words or sentences c a unit of language in use Câu trả lời d a unit of form Phản hồi Answer: a unit of language in use Instruction: Discourse is a unit of language in use It is not a grammatical unit, like a clause or a sentence Passives, it-clefts or wh-clefts are common in…… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b spoken language Câu trả lời c spoken and written texts d written language Phản hồi Answer: spoken language 1923 Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 21 (course book) Linguistically, written language tends to consist of clauses that are…… Chọn câu trả lời: a structurally independent b simply structured c All are correct d internally complex Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: internally complex Source: Chapter 1, section 1.3, page 20 (course book) Under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists focused on ……… problems of language for many decades Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b formal and structural Câu trả lời c semantic d functional Phản hồi Answer: formal and structural Instruction: During that time, under the influence of Bloomfield, and then Chomsky, linguists only focused on formal and structural problems of language for many decades, and, for this reason, meaning was put aside Source: Chapter 1, section 1.1, page 10 (course book) In Dell Hymes’ model of context, Code is a term which is used instead of …… Chọn câu trả lời: a evaluation of the text b text-type c language Câu trả lời d the time and place of a speech event Phản hồi Answer: language Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) There is aKhông …… relationship between discourse and context Chọn câu trả lời: a overt b dialectical Câu trả lời c unilateral d limited Phản hồi Answer: dialectical Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) The overhearers or unintended addressees are referred to as… in Dell Hymes’ model of context Chọn câu trả lời: a setting b topic c audience Câu trả lời d channel Phản hồi Answer: audience Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) ………refers to the situation giving rise to the discourse, and within which the discourse is embedded Chọn câu trả lời: a Discourse b Context Câu trả lời c Textuality d Text Phản hồi Answer: Context Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) The interpretation of one sentence …… without looking back at the previous sentences or referring to the coming ones Chọn câu trả lời: a can be achieved b is likely to be achieved c is hardly achieved Câu trả lời d All are correct Phản hồi Answer: is hardly achieved Source: Chapter 2, section 2.2, page 28 (course book) How many elements are there in Halliday’s model of context? Chọn câu trả lời: a Câu trả lời b c d Phản hồi Answer: Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.3, page 29 (course book) There is …… of discourse kinds which consist of only one word/phrase/sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a a small number Câu trả lời b a considerable number c a large number d a number Phản hồi Answer: a small number Source: Chapter 2, section 2.2, page 28 (course book) According to Nunan (1993) there are …… types of context Chọn câu trả lời: a five b four c two Câu trả lời d three Phản hồi Answer: two Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) According to J R Firth, the context consists of …….elements Chọn câu trả lời: a b c Câu trả lời d Phản hồi Answer: Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.1, page 28 (course book) According to J R Firth, all meaning was …… Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b function in context Câu trả lời c context-free d form-based Phản hồi Answer: function in context Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.1, page 28 (course book) Utterances are not only dependant on the physical context for their interpretations, they are also …… the language surrounding them Chọn câu trả lời: a isolated from b independent of c closely related to Câu trả lời d slightly related to Phản hồi Answer: closely related to Source: Chapter 2, section 2.2, page 28 (course book) The topic, the purpose of the event and the setting belong to … context Chọn câu trả lời: a formal b All are correct c non-linguisic Câu trả lời d linguistic Phản hồi Answer: Non-linguistic Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) What does Addresser refer to in Dell Hymes’ model of context? Chọn câu trả lời: a Only the speaker b Only the writer c the speaker or the writer Câu trả lời d the hearer or the reader Phản hồi Answer: the speaker or the writer Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) According to Dell Hymes, the context consists of …… elements Chọn câu trả lời: a b 10 Câu trả lời c 11 d Phản hồi Answer: 10 Source: Chapter 2, section 2.3.2, page 29 (course book) ………context is the language that surrounds or accompanies the piece of discourse under analysis Chọn câu trả lời: a Non-linguistic b Experiential c All are correct d Linguistic Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: Linguistic Source: Chapter 2, section 2.1, page 27 (course book) ………… reference items are expressed through personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and possessive determiners Chọn câu trả lời: a Personal Câu trả lời b Demonstrative c Comparartive d All are correct Grammatical cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ellipsis and ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a apposition b conjunction Câu trả lời c co-ordination d subordination Phản hồi Answer: conjunction Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1, page 39 (course book) The basic meaning of the …… is ‘there is something more to be said’ Chọn câu trả lời: a additive relation Câu trả lời b adversative relation c temporal relation d causal relation Phản hồi Answer: additive relation Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.4.2, page 77 (course book) ……….is the use of one lexical item with the same meaning in more than one sentence Chọn câu trả lời: a synonymy b Repetition Câu trả lời c general word d antonymy Phản hồi Answer: Repetition Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.1, page 89 (course book) What type of conjunction is ‘only’ in the following text? I’d love to join in Only I don’t know how to play Chọn câu trả lời: a additive b temporal c adversative Câu trả lời d causal Câu trả lời không Phản hồi A 3rd person form typically refers …… to a preceding item in the text Chọn câu trả lời: a cataphorically Câu trả lời không b endophorically c exophorically d anaphorically Câu trả lời The basic meaning of the …… is ‘contrary to expectation’ Chọn câu trả lời: a causal relation b additive relation c adversative relation Câu trả lời d temporal relation First and second person forms are normally interpreted ……… by reference to the situation Chọn câu trả lời: a endophorically b anaphorically c exophorically Câu trả lời d cataphorically Phản hồi Echoing and auxiliary contrasting are the two types of ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a None is correct b clausal ellipsis c nominal ellipsis d verbal ellipsis Câu trả lời Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: What type of reference is essentially a form of verbal pointing? Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b Personal Câu trả lời không c Demonstrative Câu trả lời d Comparative References to the entity/items within the text are …… references Chọn câu trả lời: a endophoric Câu trả lời b anaphoric c cataphoric d exophoric Phản hồi Answer: endophoric ……… is the relation between class and (direct) subclass Chọn câu trả lời: a Superordinate Câu trả lời b Synonymy c Meronymy d Antonymy The relation between furninture and table, desk, chair, bed is that of …… Chọn câu trả lời: a Synonymy b Superordinate Câu trả lời c Meronymy d Antonymy Phản hồi Answer: Superordinate Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.4, page 91 (course book) Reiteration includes repetition, synonymy, antonymy, superodinate,…… and general word Chọn câu trả lời: a homonymy b meronymy Câu trả lời c metonymy d metaphor …… is not an anaphoric relation Chọn câu trả lời: a Substitution b Conjunction Câu trả lời c Reference d Ellipsis Câu trả lời không Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.1.2, page 41 (course book) ……….refers to the use of nouns with general meanings to refer to some item with specific meanings Chọn câu trả lời: a General word Câu trả lời b Meronymy c Superordinate d Antonymy ‘not…but’ is the basic meaning of ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a Corrective relations Câu trả lời b Contrastive relations c Adversative relation ‘proper’ d Dismissive (generalized adversative) relations Phản hồi Answer: Corrective relations Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.4.2.3, page 76 (course book) Which type of clausal substitution is perhaps not? Chọn câu trả lời: a Substitution of conditional clauses Câu trả lời không b Substitution of modalized clauses Câu trả lời c Substitution of reported clauses d Substitution of comparative clauses ……….refers to the relation between different words bearing the same meaning or nearly the same meaning Chọn câu trả lời: a Synonymy Câu trả lời b superodinate c antonymy d Repetition Phản hồi Answer: Synonymy Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.2, page 90 (course book) Clausal substitution is expressed through ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a such and so Câu trả lời không b All are correct c such and not d so and not Câu trả lời ……… reference: points the reader/listener backwards to a previously mentioned entity, process or state Chọn câu trả lời: a Anaphoric Câu trả lời b Endophoric c Exophoric d Cataphoric Phản hồi Answer: Anaphoric Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.1.2, page 41 (course book) Nominal substitution is the use of a substitute item to replace the ……… of a corresponding noun phrase Chọn câu trả lời: a Premodification b Postmodification c All are correct d Head noun Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: Head noun Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.2.2.1, page 58 (course book) ……… expresses the relationship of identity which exists between units in discourse Chọn câu trả lời: a Ellipsis b Substitution c Conjunction d Reference Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: Reference Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.1, page 39 (course book) ………presents a part/whole relationship Chọn câu trả lời: a Synonymy b Antonymy c Meronymy Câu trả lời d Superordinate Phản hồi Answer: Meronymy Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.4, page 92 (course book) ……… refers to the association of lexical items that regularly cooccur Chọn câu trả lời: a Reiteration b Repetition c Collocation Câu trả lời d Synonymy Phản hồi Answer: Collocation Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.2, page 94 (course book) People, object, place, creature are examples of……… Chọn câu trả lời: a Superordinate b Meronymy c General words Câu trả lời d Antonymy Phản hồi Answer: General word Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.5, page 92 (course book) References to assumed, shared worlds outside the text are …… reference Chọn câu trả lời: a anaphoric b cataphoric c endophoric d exophoric Câu trả lời What type of reference is expressed through adjectives and adverbs and serves to compare items within a text in terms of identity or similarity? Chọn câu trả lời: a Personal b All are correct c Demonstrative Câu trả lời không d Comparative Câu trả lời Grammatical cohesion is the surface marking of …… links between clauses and sentences in written discourse, and between utterances and turns in speech Chọn câu trả lời: a semantic Câu trả lời b All are correct c pragmatic d syntactic Phản hồi Answer: semantic Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1, page 39 (course book) ………… reference points the reader or listener forwards Chọn câu trả lời: a Endophoric b Exophoric c Cataphoric Câu trả lời d Anaphoric Phản hồi Answer: Cataphoric Source: Chapter 3, section 3.1.1.2, page 41 (course book) It’s the way I like to go to work One person and one line of enquiry at a time Otherwise, there’s a muddle In the above text, otherwise is aKhông……… conjunction Chọn câu trả lời: a temporal b adversative c causal Câu trả lời d additive Most of the instances of the substitute one/ones are ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a exophoric b anaphoric Câu trả lời c All are correct d cataphoric Contrary, complementary, relational opposite and ordered series are the four subtypes of ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a meronymy b antonymy Câu trả lời c synonymy d superordinate Phản hồi Answer: antonymy Source: Chapter 3, section 3.2.1.2, page 90 (course book) Which is NOT an IFID? Chọn câu trả lời: a performative verb b punctuation c intonation Câu trả lời không d word order Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: AKhông ……… act is performed via the communicative force of an utterance Chọn câu trả lời: a illocutionary Câu trả lời b All are correct c locutionary d perlocutionary Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …… Chọn câu trả lời: a a relation hedge Câu trả lời không b a manner hedge c a quality hedge d a quantity hedge Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: Felicity conditions are those conditions for the performance of a speech act to be recognized ………… Chọn câu trả lời: a as intended Câu trả lời không b as such c All are correct d as speech act x, y, or z Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: According to Searles, Could you lend me a pen, please? is aKhông ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a commissive b directive Câu trả lời c representative d expressive Phản hồi Answer: directive Source: Chapter 4, section 4.3.2, page 108 (course book) A presupposition is something the speaker assumes to be the case …… making an utterance Chọn câu trả lời: a All are correct b before Câu trả lời c while d after Phản hồi Answer: before Source: Chapter 4, section 4.8.1, page 126 (course book) AKhông ……… act is the results or effects that are produced by means of saying something Chọn câu trả lời: a locutionary Câu trả lời không b illocutionary c perlocutionary d All are correct Performative verb is a verb that ………… names the illocutionary act being performed Chọn câu trả lời: a implicitly b None is correct c vaguely d explicitly Câu trả lời Phản hồi Answer: punctuation Source: Chapter 4, section 4.4, page 111 (course book) Presuppositions ……… under negation Chọn câu trả lời: a remain constant b sometimes change Câu trả lời không c None is correct d always change Câu trả lời không Bert: Do you like ice-cream? Ernie: Is the Pope Catholic Which maxim is violated in the above text? Chọn câu trả lời: a Relation b Quality Câu trả lời không c Quantity d Manner Which is NOT a felicity condition on the successful performance of the act of Promising? Chọn câu trả lời: a The event will not have a beneficial effect b The event will not happen by itself Câu trả lời không c The future event will be a future act of the speaker d The utterance changes the speaker’s state from non-obligation to obligation ……… state(s) the ‘essence’ of the act, i.e., that the utterance ‘counts as’ speech act x or y or z Chọn câu trả lời: a Essential condition Câu trả lời b Sincerity condition c Propositional content conditions d Preparatory conditions Phản hồi Answer: Essential condition Source: Chapter 4, section 4.5, page 113 (course book) Which type of presupposition is in the King of Sweden? Chọn câu trả lời: a Existential b Structural Câu trả lời không c Factive d Lexical Câu hỏi Câu trả lời Điểm 1,00 khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi Which type of presupposition is in the King of Sweden? Chọn câu trả lời: a Factive b Lexical c Existential d Structural Phản hồi Answer: Existential Source: Chapter 4, section 4.8.2, page 127 (course book) Câu trả lời là: Câu hỏi Câu trả lời không Điểm 0,00 ngồi khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mơ tả câu hỏi Apologize, thank, deplore, compliment are examples of Chọn câu trả lời: a exercitives b commissives c behabitives d verdictives Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: Câu hỏi Câu trả lời không Điểm 0,00 ngồi khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mơ tả câu hỏi appoint, dismiss, degrade, name, order, sentence are examples of ……… Chọn câu trả lời: a exercitives b behabitives c commissives d verdictives Câu hỏi 10 Câu trả lời khơng Điểm 0,00 ngồi khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi Actions performed via utterances are generally called……… Chọn câu trả lời: a speaking acts b All Câu hỏi 14 Câu trả lời khơng Điểm 0,00 ngồi khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi …………refer to the information communicated by choosing a word which expresses one value from a scale of values Chọn câu trả lời: a Generalized conversational implicature b All are correct c Scalar implicatures d Particularized conversational implicatures Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: Câu hỏi 15 Câu trả lời không Điểm 0,00 khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi Presuppositions ……… under negation Chọn câu trả lời: a None is correct b sometimes change c remain constant d always change Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: Câu hỏi 16 Câu trả lời Điểm 1,00 khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is……… Chọn câu trả lời: a said b signalled c done d shown Phản hồi Answer: said Source: Chapter 4, section 4.1, page 102 (course book) Câu trả lời là: Câu hỏi 17 Câu trả lời khơng Điểm 0,00 ngồi khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi So, to cut a long story short, we grabbed our stuff and ran In the above sentence, to cut a long story short is …… Chọn câu trả lời: a a quality hedge b a manner hedge c a quantity hedge d a relation hedge Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: Câu hỏi 18 Câu trả lời không Điểm 0,00 khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi I’m not sure if this makes sense, but the car had no lights In the above sentence, I’m not sure if this makes sense is …… Chọn câu trả lời: a a quantity hedge b a manner hedge c a relation hedge d a quality hedge Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: Câu hỏi 19 Câu trả lời khơng Điểm 0,00 ngồi khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi Which type of presupposition is in Where did you go last night?? Chọn câu trả lời: a Lexical b Structural c Factive d Existential Phản hồi Câu trả lời là: Câu hỏi 20 Câu trả lời không Điểm 0,00 khoảng 1,00 Đánh dấu để làm sau Mô tả câu hỏi Apologize, thank, deplore, compliment are examples of Chọn câu trả lời: a exercitives b behabitives c commissives d verdictives are correct c speech acts d utterance acts