Unit 6- Reading ( 1&2) NC.ppt

Matching: Conceptions Definitions 1.Overpopulation Sự đông dân số a.The fractional rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases Contraception [,kɔntrə'sep∫n] b The condition of any organism’s numbers exceeding the carrying capacity of its ecological system Biện pháp phòng tránh thai Illiteracy [i'litrsi] Nạn mù chữ Abortion ['b:n] Nạo phá thai Population growth rate Tỷ lệ tăng dân số Population density Mật ®é dsè c A measurement of population per unit area or unit volume It is frequently applied to living organisms, humans in particular d Actions, devices or medications intentionally used to prevent a woman becoming pregnant or giving birth e The state of being unable to read, write, and listen f The act of expelling a fetus prematurely Causes and effects Possible causes Possible consequences -High birth rates -Illiteracy -Desire to have made children -Limited access to modern contraception and family planning -Education -Unwilling to practice contraception and abortion -Poverty -Unemployment -Crimes -Shortage of food, clean water and energy -Water and air pollution -Unhealthy living conditions -Illiteracy Complete the sentence with the given words population growth rates population density population birth control trend • The average number of people per square kilometer in Viet Nam is 234, and that in Japan is 336 This means Japan has higher…………………………… than Viet Nam • The world………………………………is on the increase; more than billion people in 1990, about billion in 2000,and nearly billion ( estimated) in 2010 • From 1965 to 1997, the…………………………….in China, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Mexico, and many other countries fell sharply China is a big country with the population of over 1.3 billion people In today’s lesson, we’ll learn about the population trend in China Fast facts about China What is the population of China at the time being? What is the capital of China Can you name some big cities of China?         1.China’s population is on the decrease because its population growth rate has declined F is still increasing More people live in Shanghai than in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River T China’s population growth rate decreased by 0,58% from 1994 to 2005 Down to 11.21% inF 1994 and to 0,58% in 2005 Shenzhen SEZ was founded in 1979 After about 20 years, Shenzhen’s population has T increased more than 200 times T The new immigrants in Shenzhen were responsible for its fast population growth T China’s and world population billion billion 6 5 4 China World 3 China World 1 0 A A B China’s population growth rate 30% 30% 25% 25% 20% 20% 15% 15% 10% 10% 5% 5% 0% 0% 1970 1994 A A 2005 1970 1994 B 2005 Population in the middle and lower parts of the Yangtze River ML Yangtze River Other parts of China A Other parts of China ML Yangtze River B B 4.Population density ( people per square kilometer) Shanghai 2,500 ML Yangtze River Shanghai 2,500 2,000 2,000 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000 ML Yangtze River 500 500 0 A A B Scanning the text and find the words which have the same meanings as those provided:  approximately almost  decline fall / decrease  Nationwide through out the country  started, formed founded       Negative consequences of rapid population in Viet Nam: shortage of jobs Shortage of space and natural resources ( land, water…….) Education concerns Poverty/ crimes Birth control methods ... growth rate Tỷ lệ tăng dân số Population density Mật ®é dsè c A measurement of population per unit area or unit volume It is frequently applied to living organisms, humans in particular d Actions,... world………………………………is on the increase; more than billion people in 1990, about billion in 2000,and nearly billion ( estimated) in 2010 • From 1965 to 1997, the…………………………….in China, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Mexico,... Yangtze River Other parts of China A Other parts of China ML Yangtze River B B 4.Population density ( people per square kilometer) Shanghai 2,500 ML Yangtze River Shanghai 2,500 2,000 2,000 1,500