Past - Present - future Each period has 4 tenses now look at the map Three periodes Past Present future -Past simple 7… -present simple …6.. we were learning English at a.m this mornin
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Week 1 Basical tense of English 7
Teacher ask ?
What do you know about peirod and tense in English ?
There are 3 periods and 12 tenses in English
What periods ? Past - Present - future
Each period has 4 tenses now look at the map
Three periodes
Past Present future
-Past simple 7… -present simple …6 – future tense…7
- Past progressive…7 – present contin…6 - future contin…
-Past ferfect… – Present perfect… – future ferfect
-Past ferfect progressive - Present perfect contin – future ferfect contin…
How many tenses do we learn English 6 or 7 ? -future tense
past tense
past continous
I have 3 sentences
1 we ‘ll go to school next week
2 They learn English last year
3 we were learning English at a.m this morning
In 3 following sentence which sentence is future , past , past continous
Now we review 3 tenses in English 7
I future tense
* use : FT tense is used to express one action will happen in the future , it is used with
( someday , tomorrow , tonight , soon ) -Next ( time, week , month , year …)
form
+ : I/ we + will/ shall + V ex.I will meet you someday
You / he / she / it + will + V They will go to my house tonight
A Regular verb : la nhung dong tu khi chuyen sang qua khu them ed
To work -> worked , plant -> planted , to need -> needed
cach them duoi ed
Dong tu tan cung la E chi them D live-> lived
V tu tan cung la Y truoc Y la mot nguyen am ( ue oai ) + ED
Play -> played , stay-> stayed
V truoc Y la mot phu am Y -> i + ed
Study -> studied , try -> tried
V tan cung la mot van or 2 van truoc co 1 nguyen am ta gap doi phu am
Stop -> stopped , plan -> planned
* Cach phat am tan cung la ed co 3 cach
1 / t / khi theo sau la p, k , f sh, ch,
Looked , cooked , washed , stopped
2 / id / khi theo sau la t and d
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang 1
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Wanted needed , planted
3 / d / khi theo sau la cac am con lai
Played seemed , loved, learned
B Irregular verb
Be -> was, were, -> been
Become-> became -> become
Begin -> began -> began
Break -> broke -> broken
Bring -> brought -> brought
Build -> built -> built
Buy -> bought -> bought
Catch -> caught -> caught
Choose -> chose -> chosen
Come -> came -> come
C the usege : express one action happened in the past is used with ( yester day , ago Last ( night Year, month )
+ S + Ved / Vbqt
- s + didn’t + V
? did + s + V ? yes I did / No I didn’t
Ex : we met her yesterday _ when did you meet her ?
We didn’t meet her yesterday
Did you meet her yesterday ? yes we did
III Past progessive
* form S + was / were + V ing
a, dien ta hanh dong dang say ra tai mot thoi diem nhat dinh trong qua khu
ex: we were learning English at 8 a.m yesterday
what were you doing at 8 a.m yesterday
b, Dien ta mot hanh dong dang say ra mot hanh dong khac xen vao duoc dung voi tu ( when andwhile )
we were learning watching TV when she came
while I was crossing the road , I saw him in the cafe
c, Dien ta hai hay nhieu hanh dong say ra song song cung mot luc ( while )
My mother was reading , my sister was dong her home work , my brother was playing football, while my father was watching TV
Review is the mother of learning
Week2
Ten irrgular verb
Cut cut cut
Do did doneDrink drank drunkEat ate eatenFall fell fallen Feel felt felt
Find found foundFly flew flownGet got gottenGive gave given Equality - Comparative -superlative
I Equality of adj
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang 2
Trang 3Lan is not so tall as Hoa Hoa is not as beautiful as Lan
2, Comparative -short adj
-long adj
A, short adj
S1 + be + adj er + than + S2
My father is older than my mother this house is bigger than that house
B, Long adj S1 + be + more + adj + than + S2
This book is more interesting than that book
This girl is more intelligent than that girl
3, Superlative of adj
A, short adj S + be + the + adjest
Nam is the tallest in the class This river is the longest in Viet nam
B, Long adj S + be + the most + adj
This TV is the most expensive in the supermarket
This girl is the most beautiful in the class
Note :
a) Some Adj double the last letter before adding -ER or -EST
Eg : big – bigger – the biggest ; hot – hotter – the hottest
wet – wetter - the wettest
b) 2-syllable Adjs often have comperative: more + Adj +than
But when they end by “-y” (happy,easy,funny) , comparative: Adj –ER + than & sup : the + EST
Eg: easy– easier– the easiest ; happy – happier – the happiest
Funny – funnier – funniest
c) The others end by “-le”, “-ow”, “-er” : + ER / EST
Eg : noble– nobler – the noblest ; clever- cleverer- the
yellow – yellower – the yellowest
The best The worst The most The least The farthest/furtthest
II comparision of noun
1, superiority( bac hon )
A, count noun ( dem duoc ) S + V + more + Ns + than + S
Viet namese students have more holidays than American students
I have more books than you
B, noncount noun ( khong dem duoc ) S + V + more + N + than + S
You have more free time than I my father drinks more wine tham my brother
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang 3
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2 , Inferriority ( bac kem )
A,count noun ( it hon dem duoc )
S + V + fewer Ns + than + S
I have fewer brothers and sisters than you I have fewer friends than my sister
B, noncount nouns S + V + less + N + than + S
He drinks less tea than your father Teachers earn less money than workers
III Superlative of noun ( nhieu nhat)
A, nhieu … nhat S + V + the most + Ns ( dem duoc )/ N ( khong dem duoc )
This students does the most exercise This room has the most funiture
B, it ……nhat S + the fewest + Ns
S + the least + N
This class has the fewest girls they have the least free time
Exercises week 2
Ex 1 : Complete the sens using comparative of the Adj :
Eg : -Lan is Hoa ( tall ) - Armchairs are chairs ( comfortable ) Lan is taller than Hoa - Armchairs are more comfortable than chairs.
1 A new house is an old one ( expensive ) 9, They work ……….in the company (careful )
2 Moorbikes are bicycles ( fast )
3 My TV is his TV ( modern )
4 Summer is Spring ( hot )
5 Jane is her sister ( beautiful )
6 Skirts are dresses ( cheap )
7 Her English is my English ( good )
8 A bicycle is a car in busy cities ( convenient)
Ex 2 : Complete the sens using superlative of the Adj :
Eg : - Nam is student in his class ( young ) - These toys are in the toystore ( expensive ) Nam is the youngest student in his class - These toys are the most expensive in the toystore 1,Nile River is river in the world ( long ) 9, He drinks ………… wine than Mr Hai ( little ) 2,This book is of three books ( interesting )
3,HCM City is city in VN ( big ) 10 , Mr Tan works ………….hours than my father (many) 4,They are students in my class ( good )
5,These house are in the village ( beautiful )
6,Winter is season in the year ( cold )
7 ,Airplane is means of transport ( fast )
8,He is ………person in the meeting ( important)
Ex 4 Em hay tim cac dong tu o qua khu hoac la qua khu phan tu trong o chu duoi day , cac tu co the nam doc , ngang , cheo
Come, go , get , drive , do , say , run , swim , break , speak , cost , think, drink , have , know , buy , catch , spend , make, see, take, get , Sit
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang 4
Trang 5Thuong bat dau voi How va What va tan cung bang dau cham cam
There are 2 exclamations ( complaints - Compliments )
1 With How
a How + adj + S + be ! How hot is it !
How easy the exercises are !
b How + adv + S + V ! How fast he runs !
How beautiful she sings !
2 What
A, singular countnouns
What + a/ an + adj + n ! what a beautiful girl !
What an interesting film !
B, pluralcount nouns )
What + adj + Ns ! what beautiful flowers !
What lovely cats !
C, nouncount nouns
What + adj + N ! what hot water !
What delicious coffee !
Note : what a nice house she has !
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang 5
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What beautiful flowers she buy ! Preposition -Time and place In on at , from , up , with……
Exercises week 3 I/ ViÕt l¹i c¸c c©u sau sö dông lèi nãi c¶m th¸n. 1, This is a very comfortable room -> What ……… !
How………!
2, These are modern computers ->What ……… !
How………!
3, She is an intelligent girl -> what……… !
How………!
4, That student is excellent -> what………!
How………!
5, He’s very friendly -> what………!
How………!
6, This book is very interesting -> what……… !
How………!
7, That bicycle is very old -> what………!
How………!
8, This cake is very delicious ->what……….
How………!
9, They are expensive dresses ->what………
How………!
10, It is a good dishwasher - > what……….!
How………!
11, The movie is very interesting -> what……… !
How………!
12, The bed is very comfortable -> what……….!
How………!
13, The car is very fast -> what………!
How………!
14, The dress is very beautiful -> what……… !
How………!
15, The test is very difficult -> what……… !
How………!
16, The weather is very awful -> what……… !
How………!
17, The picture is very expensive -> what……… !
How………!
18, The yard is very large -> what……… !
How………!
19, The boy is very friendly -> what……… !
How………!
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang 6
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Review is the mother of learning
Week 4
Ten irrgular verb
Lend lent lent Lie lay lain Lose lost lost Make made made Mean meant meant Meet met met Put put put Read read read Ride rode ridden Ring rang rung
The way to use So , too , either and Neither
The use : We use SO, TOO when agreeing with a possitive idea SO and TOO mean ” cung the, cung
- Her mother is tall and so is her / she is , too.
- They are intelligent and so are their sons / their sons are, too.
* Ordinary Vs : We use auxiliary Vs ( Note : modal Vs are auxiliary Vs ).
- So did she / She did , too
+ She can sprak English well.
- So can her sister / Her sister can, too.
+ You should stay inside
- So should he / He should, too
+ He will be late for class.
- So will she / She will, too.
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang 7
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The use : We use EITHER, NEITHER when agreeing with a negative idea EITHER and
NEITHER mean ” cung khong, cung vay “.
With TOBE:
NEITHER + BE + S
S + BE + NOT , EITHER.
Eg :
* The pineapple aren’t ripe
- Neither are the banana / The banana aren’t, either.
* He isn’t well
- Neither am I / I’m not , either.
* Ordinary Vs : We use auxiliary Vs ( the same with SO,TOO ).
Neither + aux Vs + S
S + aux Vs + NOT , either.
Eg :
+ I don’t like durians
- Neither does Hoa / Hoa doesn’t , either.
+ We won’t come to the party.
– Neither will Tom / Tom won’t , either.
+ She can’t remember his name
- Neither can I / I can’t , either
II/ KÕt hîp c¸c cÆp c©u sau sö dông too / so / either / neither.
1, He drinks coffee every morning She drinks coffee every morning.
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Run ran run Say said said See saw seen Sell sold sold Send sent sent Set set set Shine shone shone Shoot shot shot Shut shut shut
I Question words
When , where , what , why , who , how , which
1 the way to use “ How “
a) Ask & answer about age , meant , health
- how old are you ? how do you go to school ? How are you ?
* ( count noun )
how many students are there in your class ? There are ………
How many books do you have ? I have ………
uncount noun
How much sugar are there in the bottle ?
How much money do you have ? / earn every month ?
How much …….? Hoi ve gia tien
How much is this pen ? = How much does this pen cost ?
How much are the books ? = how much do the books cost ?
b) Ask & answer about one’s height :
Eg : - How heavy are you ? – I’m 40 kilos
- How heavy were you last month ?- I’m 45 kilos
Note : How old + BE + S ?=What is one’s age ?
How long is this street ? => what is the length of this street ?
=> What is this street ‘s length ?
II Revision : comparative with many/much;(a)few; (a)little:
1) Many & much
- Many : nhieu (used with count Ns) : many Ss
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Eg : I have more exercises than he does He take more sugar than I do. 2) Little (it ) & alittle ( mot it , mot vai ) : used with uncount Ns Eg : - little sugar(it duong); little coffee (it cafe); a little Water(mot it nuoc);. - In comparative, little & a little change into less : Eg : - There is less water in a lake than in a sea ( co it nuoc o ho hon bien ) - There is less coffee in my cup than in your cup ( Trong coc cua toi co it cafe hon trong coc cua ban) 3) Few(it) & a few (mot it , mot vai) : used with count.Ns in Plural : few Ss (it hs); a few houses (mot vai ngoi nha). - In comparative, few & a few change into fewer : + There are fewer cars in the countryside than in the city ( O thanh pho co nhieu xe hon o mien que) + I have fewer friends than my brother ( Toi co it ban hon anh trai toi ) Exercise ( week 5 ) Do Ex 1: Complete the sen with the q words : What; What time; Where; When; How; Who; How many , how much 1 What do you do ? – I’m a student. 2 is she going ? She is going to the market 3 are you talking to ? I’m talking to my friend Thanh 4 does Nam have math ? – He has math at 8.40 5 .do they have E ? – They have it on Mon & Fri 6 ………….is he doing at present ? – He is reading a magazine 7 ………….classes do you have today ? – We have 4 classes 8 are you going to school ? – I’m going to school by school bus 9 ……… seasons are there in the year ? There are 4 seasons 10 ……….do the books cost ? they cost 50 pounds Ex 2 : Arrange the Ns into two groups : count & unc Ns English , egg, orange , milk, vacation, hour, homework Soup, music, vegetable, rice, letter, orange juice, fruit, month, flower, money, people - Count Ns : ………
……….
- Unc Ns : ………
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang
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………
Ex 3 : Fill in the gaps with a few or a little : Eg : We only have a few flowers. There is a little milk in the refrigerator 1 She ask us ………… qs 2 I can speak ……… French 3 ……… People go to the meeting 4 There are only ……… books on the shelf 5 My father is eatring ……… chicken soup 6 They will have……… milk for breakfast 7 There are ……… letters in my letter-box 8 He has… money & he will buy … vegetables Ex4- Cho dang SS thich hop cua Adj trong ngoac: 1 Mr Tan works ……hours than my father ( many ) 2 Summer vacation is the …… Vacation ( long ) 3 Vnese Ss have …… vacations than American Ss (few) 4 He drinks ………… wine than Mr Hai ( little) 5 This woman has ……… Money than all of her daughters ( much) Ex 5: Make qs with how & write answer with the words given : Eg : old / you ? // ten - How old are you ? I’m ten years old a) tall / he ? // one meter 50 centimeters………
……….
b) heavy/Hoa ? // 40 kilos……….
……….
c) high/ these buildings? // over 150 meters………
……….
d) long / your dress ? // 140 centimeters……….
………
e ) deep / the lake ? // about 5 meters ………
f ) wide / the table ? // 80 centimeters ……….
g ) much / the shoes ? // eighty thousand dong ……….
h) big/ your house ? // about 160 square meters ………
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang
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Ex 2 : Make qs with What & write answer :
Eg : the height of the mountain/ over 2,000 meters - What is the height of the mountain ? It’s over 2,000 meters a) your age / ten………
b) her family / Nguyen………
c) his weight / 45 kilos………
d) your brother height / one meter 70 centimeters ………
………
e) the length of the river / about 300 miles ………
………
d) the height of that wall / 4 meters ………
………
e) the depth of the lake / about 5 meters ………
……….
f) the width of the cloth / one meter 60 centimeters ………
………
Review is the mother of learning Week 6 Ten irregular verbs Sing -> sang sung Sit sat sat Sleep slept slept Speak spoke spoken Spend spent spent Stand stood stood Steal stole stolen Sweep swept swept Take took taken Teach taught taught I C¸ch phat ©m c¸c phô ©m trong tiÕng anh 1 th / / three think thin / / then that these there , those / / thailand thomas ( chi ten nguoi hay noi chon ) 2, / / - sh shoe / / , finish - s sugar - ss Russia -ti nation - - c ocean 3 / / J jaw
g general ge rage dge ledge 4 / / ch teacher , chair future Tch watch 5, / h / h who Am cam hour honour honest 6 / w / w will Wh when 7, / j / y you 8 / g / g go ghost
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang
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U cute gg bigger
E few am cam sign , foreign
I view
9, / k / c , ce can soccer 10, / f / f , ff fall, offer
k king , locker ph photo
ck black , comic gh laugh
am cam know , kife
3 / a: / ar arm 4 / e / ear , are , air
a ask , path , aunt
5 / ei / a-e mate 6 / / hat hand
Ay say 7 /ai / i- e smile
Al walk , taught , ough , four
10, / / oy boy 11 / / er teacher ,owner , writer
Oi coin 12 / u: / look , book , cook
III cach phat am duoi so nhieu
1 Duoi so nhieu cua (n ) va ( V) chia o ngoi thu 3 so it duoc phat am la / s / khi tu do duoc ket thuc bang cac am vo thanh p, t k, s,
Ex books looks cooks stops wants
2 Duoi so nhieu cua ( N ) va ( v) chia ngoi thu 3 so it phat am la / z / khi ket thuc bang cac am huu thanh M,n ng, v r d l.m,n
Learns tools
3 , Duoi so nhieu cua (n ) va (v ) chia o ngoi thu 3 so it phat am la / iz / khi ket thuc bang s ,x, sh , ch
Boxes bosses glasses teaches watches
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang
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Exercises week 6
I T×m tõ cã c¸ch ph¸t ©m kh¸c c¸c tõ cßn l¹i.
Gv: §ç Xu©n Hµ Trêng THCS H¬ng L©m HiÖp Hoµ B¾c Giang
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A review B sew C renew D few
A.prove B remove C improve D stove
A hurry B durian C during D duty
A daily B maize C dairy D laid
A character B chemistry C scholar D chapter
VII/ Điền các động từ sau vào ô đúng theo cách phát âm.
Raised, watched, painted, listened, wrapped, practiced, ploughed, decided, looked, needed, needed, opened, washed, rained, prepared, wanted, sailed, rowed, stopped, laughed, helped, seemed, played, intended, liked, received, talked, learned, visited, lived, rented, returned, arrived, decorated, moved, walked, collected, improved
Week 7 lesson 9
Ten irregular verbs
Tell told told
Think thought thought
Throw threw thrown nem , lieng , quang
Indo indid indone thao , coi ,pha bo
Undergo underwent undergone chiu dung
Understand understood understood
Upset upset upset lat do , buon phien
Write wrote written
Wear wore worn mang ,mac ,deo
Wake woke woken thuc tinh
Gv: Đỗ Xuân Hà Trờng THCS Hơng Lâm Hiệp Hoà Bắc Giang
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Grammar The way to use ( like , prefer, would you like + n / to ( infinitive )
LIKE:
a) LIKE + V-ing dien ta so thich cua ai do
Eg: - She likes playing badminton.
- Do you like listening to classical music ?
b) LIKE + to-inf dien ta 1 viec lam nhu la thoi quen.
Eg: I like to get up early so that I can do a lot of work before lunch.
+ Dien ta 1 viec lam nhu 1 su lua chon:
Eg: I like to watch programs about teenagers in other countries.
PREFER.:
a) PREFER st TO st : thich hon (thich cai gi hon cai gi )
Eg : - He prefers orange juice to lemon juice
b) PREFER + V-ing + TO + V-ing : (thich lam viec nay hon lam viec kia)
Eg: He prefers playing football to playing badminton.
c) PREFER + TO-inf : thich lam gi hon (trong 1 tinh huong cu the nao do)
Eg: - Would you like to eat some fish ?
- No, thanks I prefer to eat meat.
Would you like + N ?: muốn mời ai đó cái gì.
Eg: - Would you like some tea ?
- Would you like a piece of cake ?
+ Agree : Yes, please.
+ Disagree: No, thanks ( That’s kind of you )
*Would you like + to – inf.: - muốn mời bạn đi đâu hoặc làm gì
Eg : - Would you like to go to the circus with me ?
- What would you like to watch ?
( Ban muon xem chuong trinh gi ? )
- I’d like to watch the E news.
Exercise lesson 9
Ex1 : Viet cau theo tu goi y bang cach dung ‘like + V-ing (dien ta so thich) or ‘like + to-inf.’(dien ta su chon lua & thoi quen):
Eg:- My sister / cook chicken soup
My sister likes cooking chicken soup.
- She / cook chicken soup on her birthday.
She likes to cook chicken soup on her birthday.
1 My father / play chess in his free time ………
2 Nam / play chess………
3 They / listen to pop music