Ôn tập tiếng anh chương trình mới học kỳ 2. Đề cương ôn tập Tiếng anh 10 chương trình mới, bao gồm lý thuyết, bài tập có đáp án. Đề bao gồm bài tập các chương : Unit 6: Gender Equality Bình đẳng giới, Unit 7: Cultural Diversity Đa dạng văn hóa, Unit 8: New Ways To Learn, Unit 9: Preserving The Environment Bảo vệ môi trường, Unit 10: Ecotourism Du lịch sinh thái
UNIT 6: GENDER EQUALITY PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary equal (adj): bình đẳng equality (n): bình đẳng gender (n): giới tính discriminate (v): phân biệt discrimination (n): phân biệt slightly (adv): chút eliminate (v): loại bỏ enrol (v): đăng ký enrolment (n): sự/số lượng đăng ký pursue (v): theo đuổi sue (v): kiện tòa limitation (n): hạn chế loneliness (n): cô đơn preference (n): ưu tiên employment (n): việc làm firefighter (n): lính cứu hỏa co-worker (n): đồng nghiệp courage (n): lòng dũng cảm encourage (v): khuyến khích talkative (adj): hay nói wage (n): tiền cơng qualified (adj): đủ điều kiện income (n): thu nhập educator (n): người thầy domestic (adj): gia đình responsibility (n): trách nhiệm mature (v): làm cho chín chắn knowledgeable (adj): am hiểu considerable /kan'sidarabl/ (adj): đáng kể = remarkable progress (n): tiến workforce (n): nguồn nhân lực = labor force challenge (n): thách thức caretaker (n): người chăm sóc người khác nhà (= caregiver) housekeeper (n): người dọn phòng, người giúp viêc,quản gia opportunity (n): hội obesity (n): béo phì Grammar The pasive voice with modals: câu bị động với động từ tình thái (khuyết thiếu) 2.1 Form: modals +be + Past Participle E.g: He might be fired (Anh bị sa thải) This dress must be cleaned carefully (Cái váy cần phải giặt cẩn thận) *) NOTE: + Modals (động từ tình thái): can, could, may, might, will, would, must, shall, should, ought to + Past participle (quá khứ phân từ): động từ có quy tắc ta thêm -ed vào động từ (V-ed), động từ bất quy tắc ta xem cột thứ bảng động từ bất quy tắc (V3) e.g: It will be decorated (V-ed) It could be spoken (V-3) 2.2 Use: + Chúng ta dùng câu bị động muốn nhấn mạnh đối tương chịu tác động hành động không muốn đề cập đến đối tượng gây hành động E.g: Information can be stored in hard disk (Thơng tin lưu trữ ổ cứng) Document could be sent via e-mail (Tài liệu gửi qua e-mail) Pronunciation Stress in two-syllable words: trọng âm từ gồm âm tiết 3.1 Động từ có âm tiết: vể trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Listen and repeat (Track 22): mspire, divide, begin, relax, reveal, employ, enjoy, deny Ngoại lệ: có số động từ có âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Listen and repeat (Track 23): follow, answer, visit, happen 3.2 Danh từ có âm tiết: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Listen and repeat (Track 24): freedom, children, workforce, hobby, healthcare, labor, people standard Ngoại lệ: có số danh từ có âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Listen and repeat (Track 25): mistake, advice, machine, embrace 3.3 Tính từ có âm tiết: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Listen and repeat (Track 26): basic, busy, bulky, pretty, easy, major, handsome, famous Ngoại lệ: có số tính từ có âm tiết mà trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Listen and repeat (Track 27): alone, asleep, alive, correct PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern from the others (Track 28) A pursue B enrol C equal D repeat A lonely B alone C major D famous A income B workforce C nature D mature A knowledge B challenge C enjoy D labor A pretty B freedom C happen D begin Give the correct form of the verb in brackets A new monitor will be selected (will/select) by the members of the class next semester Information can be found (can/find) due to the aid of the Internet If you want your car to be in good condition, it must be serviced (must/service) frequently Students should not be given (not/should/give) everything about the subjects by their lecturers They need to be creative and discover new knowledge This house must be sold (must/sell) within months When people have experienced something terrible, funny things can be done (can/do) A valid work permit must be held (must/hold) by all employees Advice from the experts should be taken (should/take) by the government before making the new law Cultural differences ought to be considered (ought to/consider) by companies when engaging in business with overseas organizations 10 Some changes to our lives must be made (must/ make) if we want to reduce pollution Complete the following sentences He often hands in his assignment 10 days earlier so that it can be marked carefully If everyone fights against domestic violence, gender discrimination will be got rid of On riding, cycle helmets must be put on Without permission from the headmaster, no car or motorbike may be driven within the school grounds In case of being attacked by hackers, a Facebook account can be used for illigal purposes Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences Any kind of violence must not be allow at school (allowed) These medicines must keep out of children’s reach (be kept) The instructions must follow strictly by the students (be followed) In the case of a pupil being absent from school, messages can leave on the answering machine before 7.30 a.m (be left) These pills must not take if you are under twelve years old (be taken) PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap-filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences discrimination forced 10 remarkable preference domestic eliminate sue slightly pursue courage The oil price has _ increased this year According to some psychological experts, the fact that women have to work more than men at home is one of the signs of gender In Africa, many girls desire to study but they are to leave schools because of poverty In order to _ hunger and poverty so that many citizens have better lives, the government should act urgently and strictly It is said that there is gender _ in favor of boys in recruitment in the police and army forces She had to struggle and overcome criticism to _ her dream Success comes to those who have enough _ and will Linda decided to that man for causing accident because she believed that he deserved to be punished When the children see how their parents work hard to support the families and share responsibilities, they will try to study harder 10 French are famous for being romantic and France is well known for having made a _ progress in gender equality Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right eliminate + b a liking to talk a lot courage + e b to remove or get rid of something/somebody talkative + a c connected with the home or family domestic + c d great in amount, size, importance, etc considerable + d e the ability to something dangerous without showing fear Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets She faced _ because she not only had few friends but also was unwelcomed in that area (lonely) - loneliness That a women becomes a has ever been considered to be weird, as people have assumed that this job is only for men (firefight) firefighter Although she was aware of gender in favor of boys, she applied for that position (prefer) preference This university is ranked as one the most successful institutions which have made progress in gender equality (consider) considerable In order to eliminate gender inequality, domestic need to be shared by both husbands and wives, (responsible) responsibilities The number of female _ has increased sharply for the past few years (enroll) enrollments My uncle is very _ about rhinos He has studied about them for a long time (knowledge) knowledgeable By knowing their children’s strengths and parents can find appropriate strategies to educate them (weak) weaknesses She contributed to the formation of an _ for female pilots, gave advice to women on careers and helped inspire others (organize) organization 10 Even today, her life and career remain to many people (fascinate) fascinating Choose the best answer In some companies, it is suggested that female officers should be supported by their male coworkers The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A colleges B colleagues C villages D collectors Paul: “I suppose that working mothers are good educators for their children.” - Kate: “ _” A I agree with you They know little about educating B I couldn’t agree more They are able to teach their children at home C That’s true They don’t know how to teach their children D Because educators are teachers In order to be for this position, candidates must have not only an MA degree but also work experience A qualify B quality C qualified D qualification Taking part in social activities and interacting with different cultures widen their knowledge and gradually them A nature B mature C future D picture “The protesters couldn’t persuade the president to change the law.” has the closest meaning to: A The president couldn’t be persuaded to change the laws B The president couldn’t persuaded to change the laws C The president couldn’t be persuade to change the laws D The president couldn’t persuade to change the laws The afternoon meeting _ because three of the five committee members are unable to attend A might postpone B might postponed C might be postpone D might be postponed Dental appointments _ so as not to conflict with school commitments A should be arranged B should not be arranged C should be arrange D should not arrange This beer can be served beefsteak A from B by C with D as Many parents think that fast food in schools A should not sold B should not be sell C should be not sold D should not be sold 10 Jenny and Jim have been looking for a caretaker to look after their parents who are both old and sick in their house The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A test taker B caregiver C test giver D checker 11 Modules in the minimum amount of time A cannot always be completed B cannot be completed always C can always be not completed D can be not always completed 12 The return of assignment, exams and final grades _ by lecturers’ time A could affected B could be affected C could affect D could be affect 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A accept B inspire C reveal D workforce 14 A Study Guide by all Independent Study students A must be purchase B must purchased C must be purchased D must purchase 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A pursue B courage C hobby D standard 16 Both gender should be provided _ equal rights to education, employment and healthcare A from B by C with D on 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting Students enrolling (A) for the (B) first time will be charge (C) dollars per (D) course 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting Any bicycles brought (A) onto school (B) grounds should clearly label (C) with the owner’s (D) name 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A bulky B handsome C employ D basic 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A machine B answer C mistake D alone Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences equality / essay / An / gender / on / be / written / must / by / student / each An essay on gender equality must be written by each student processed / will / When / these / files /be/? When will these files be processed? A/ course / finished / must / in / a / maximum / be / of / weeks / four A course must be finished in a maximum of four weeks serious / Obesity / be / health / considered / be / to / a / problem / can Obesity can be considered to be a serious health problem achievements / in / information / technology / and /will / made /be/ scientists / More / by More achievements in information and technology will be made by scientists Read the passage and choose the best answer Secretary-General's Message for 2015 Twenty years ago, when the world convened a landmark conference on women's human right, the devastating conflict in the former Yugoslavia prompted desserved attention to rape and other war crimes there against civilians Two decades later, with girls as young as seven not only targeted but used as weapons _ (1) violent extremists, it would be easy to lose heart about the value of international gatherings But while we have a long way to go to achieve full equality - with ending gender-based violence a central goal - progress (2) has proven the enduring value of the 1995 Beijing Conference on Women Since the adoption of its Declaration and Platform for Action, more girls have attained more (3) to more education than ever before The number of women dying in childbirth has been almost halved More women are leading businesses, Governments and global organizations I welcome these advances At the same time, on this International Women’s Day, we must (4) that the gains have been too slow and uneven and that we must far more to accelerate progress everywhere The world must come together in response to the targeting of women and girls by violent extremists From Nigeria and Somalia to Syria and Iraq, the bodies of women have been transformed into battlegrounds for warriors carrying out specific and systematic strategies, often on the basis of ethnicity or religion Women have been attacked for trying to exercise their right to education and basic services; they have been raped and turned into sex slaves; they have been given as prizes to fighters, or traded among extremist groups in trafficking networks Doctors, nurses and others (5) for trying to operate in their professional capacity The women human rights defenders brave enough to challenge such atrocities risk - and sometimes lose - their lives for the cause We must take a clear global stance against this total assault on women’s human rights The international community needs to translate its outrage into (6) action, including humanitarian aid, psychosocial services, support for livelihoods and efforts to bring perpetrators to justice With women and girls often the first targets of attack, their rights must be at the centre of our strategy to address this staggering and growing (7) Empowered women and girls are the best hope for sustainable development following conflict They are the best drivers of growth, the best hope for reconciliation and the best buffer against radicalization of youth and the repetition of cycles of violence Even in societies at peace, too many girls and women are still _ (8) of domestic abuse, female genital mutilation and other forms of violence that traumatize individuals and damage whole societies Discrimination remains a thick barrier that _ (9) We need to expand opportunities in politics, business and beyond We need to change mind-sets, especially among men, and engage men in becoming active change-agents themselves And we must back up our resolve with resources based on the sure understanding that investments in gender equality generate economic progress, social and political inclusion and other benefits that, in turn, foster stability and human dignity This is a vital year for advancing the cause of women’s human rights The international community is hard at work on establishing a new sustainable development agenda that will build on the Millennium Development Goals and shape policies and social investments for the next generation To be truly _ (10), the post-2015 development agenda must prioritize gender equality and women’s empowerment The world will never realize 100 per cent of its goals if 50 per cent of its people cannot realize their full potential When we unleash the power of women, we can secure the future for all Ban Ki-moon A by B on C over D through A past two decades ago B over the past two decades C last two decades ago D over the past two decade A acceptB stress C access D actress A acknowledge B acknowledged C knowledge D knowledgeable A have assassinated B have been assassinating C have been assassinate D have been assassinated A mean B meaning C meaningful D meaningless A fortunate B challenged C challenge D opportunities A targets B budget C forgets D regrets A must shatter B must be shattered C must shattered D must be shatter 10 A transform B transforms C transformative D transformation UNIT 7: CULTURAL DIVERSITY PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary diversity (n): đa dạng cultural (adj): thuộc văn hóa wedding (n): lễ cưới similarity (n): tương đồng ceremony (n): buổi lễ proposal (n): cầu engagement (n): đính complicated (adj): phức tạp bride (n): cô dâu groom (n): rể = bridegroom bridesmaid (n): phù dâu best man (n): phù rể = groomsman unnecessary (adj): không cần thiết expense (n): chi phi reception (n): tiệc chiêu đãi big day = wedding day: ngày cưới honeymoon (n): tuần trăng mật favourable (adj): thuận lợi altar (n): bàn thờ ancestor (n): ông bà, tổ tiên superstition (n): tín ngưỡng, mê tín superstitious (adj): mê tín mystery (n): điều huyền bí mysterious (adj): huyền bí legend (n): truyền thuyết ritual (n): lễ nghi prestigious (adj): có uy tín soul (n): linh hồn venture (n): dự án fork (n) dĩa clover (n): cỏ ba magpie (n): chim chích chòe samovar (n): ấm đun trà (của Nga) dumpling (n): bánh bao beetroot (n): củ cải đường filling (n): thịt nhồi figure skating (n): môn trượt băng nghệ thuật scatter (v): tung, rải wrestling (n): môn đấu vật newly-wed (n): người vừa lập gia đình decent (adj): prosperous (adj): thịnh vượng self-reliance (n): tự lực Grammar 2.1 Comparative and superlative adjectives (Tính từ so sánh so sánh nhât) 2.1.1 Form: + Với tính từ gồm âm tiết: hard, cold, short, smart So sánh hơn: adjective + er e.g This ruler is shorter than that one (Cái thước ngắn thước kia) So sánh nhất: the + adjective + est e.g This is the shortest ruler (Đây thước ngắn nhất) + Với tính từ gồm âm tiết tận -e: nice, fine, wide So sánh hơn: adjective + -r e.g Her bag is nicer than yours (Túi chị đẹp túi cô) So sánh nhất: the + adjective + -st e.g That is the nicest bag (Đó túi đẹp nhất) Với tính từ gồm âm tiết tận nguyên âm đơn + phụ âm đơn: hot, fat, thin So sánh hơn: adjective(gấp đôi phụ âm cuối) + -er e.g The black cat is fatter than the white one (Con mèo đen béo mèo trâng) So sánh nhất: the + adjective(gấp đôi phụ âm cuối) + -est e.g It is the fattest cat (Nó mèo béo nhất) Với tính từ gồm âm tiết tận -y: happy, noisy, busy So sánh hơn: adjective (bỏ -y) + -ier e.g Linda is happier than Mary (Linda hạnh phúc Mary) So sánh nhất: the + adjective(bỏ -y) + -iest e g This is the happiest wife (Đây người vợ hạnh phúc nhất) Với tính từ gồm âm tiết trở lên: active, beautiful, expensive, dangerous So sánh hơn: more + adjective e g Driving a motorbike is more dangerous than riding a bicycle (Đi xe máy nguy hiểm xe đọp) So sánh nhất: the + most + adjective e.g That is the most dangerous action (Đó hành động nguy hiểm nhát) Ngoại lệ: Một số tính từ so sánh so sánh không theo quy tắc trên: good, bad, far, many, much, little So sánh hơn: good > better, bad > worse, far > further/ farther, many/much > more, little > less e.g His speaking is better than his writing (Phần nói anh tốt phần viết) So sánh nhất: good —> the best, bad —> the worst, far —»the furthest/farthest, many/ much —> the most, little —> the least E.g: His speaking is the best of the four skills (Phần nói anh tốt bốn kỹ năng) *)Notes: Ta dùng: slightly, far, by far, a lot, much, significantly để nhấn mạnh cho so sánh so sánh e.g This house is much bigger than that one (Ngôi nhà lớn nhà nhiều) Để diễn tả hơn, ta dùng: less + adjective the least + adjective This is the least safe place (Đây nơi an toàn nhất) 2.1.2 Use: *) Tính từ so sánh dùng để: + So sánh đối tượng nhóm đổi tượng(ngườỉ, vật, nơi chốn) với e.g Peter is stronger than Linda (Peter khỏe Linda) First year students are younger than third year students (Các bạn sinh viên năm thứ trẻ bạn sinh viên năm thứ 3) So sánh người, vật, nơi chốn hai thời điểm khác e.g This item is more expensive (this year) than it was last year (Mặt hàng đắt năm ngối) *) Note: Chúng ta bỏ mệnh đề “than” ta rõ đối tượng so sánh e.g There are 20 boys and 20 girls in this class The boys are more active (than the girls are) (Có 20 bạn nam 20 bạn nữ lớp Các bạn nam động hơn) *) Tính từ so sánh dùng để: So sánh đối tượng nhóm (người, vật, nơi chốn, thời điểm) với đối tượng lại e.g: Peter is the strongest of the students (Trong học sinh, Peter người khỏe nhất) This is the cheapest hotel in this area (Đây khách sạn rẻ khu vực này) Spring is the most pleasant season (of the four) (Mùa xuân mùa dễ chịu bốn mùa) *) Note: So sánh dùng với số thứ tự, one of the, some of the, tính từ sở hữu e.g He is my best friend (Anh bạn tốt tôi) Tom was the second best in that contest (Tom đứng thứ thi đó) 2.2 Articles: mạo từ (a/an/the) 2.2.1 A/an: Chúng ta dùng a/an trước danh từ đếm số ít, nhắc đến lần đầu, người nghe, người đọc chưa rõ Đó lí ta gọi a/an mạo từ bất định (chưa biết rõ) E.g: She has bought a cat recently (Gần chị có mua mèo) Today I am going to talk about a change in our company (Hơm tơi nói thay đổi công ty chúng ta) + Chúng ta dùng a/an trước nghề nghiệp He is an actor (Chú diễn viên) 2.2.2 The: + Chúng ta dùng mạo từ “the” trước danh từ nhắc lại danh từ mà người đọc, người nghe hiểu rõ Đó lí ta gọi “the” mạo từ xác định (đã biết rõ) e.g Nam is talking to a teacher from England The teacher is holding some books (Nam nói chuyện với giáo viên đến từ Anh Vị giáo viên cầm tay sách) The singer seemed to be shy (Ca sĩ xấu hổ) Chúng ta dùng mạo từ “the” với so sánh e.g It is the biggest city (Nó thành phố lớn nhất) Chúng ta dùng mạo từ “the” trước thứ nhất: the earth, the moon, the sun, the Government, the Prime Minister e.g The sun rises in the east (Mặt trời mọc phía đơng) *) Note: Chúng ta không dùng mạo từ “the” trước danh từ riêng: Mary, David, Vietnam, England New York Pronunciation Stress in two-syllable words with the same spelling: trọng âm từ gồm âm tiết viết giống Có số từ thay đối trọng âm trở thành từ loại khác e g They present every day - pre'sent (v): thuyết trình He received a present - 'present (n): quà I record my voice - re'cord (v): thu âm I set a record - 'record (n): kỉ lục PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat each sentence and choose the word you hear (Track 30) A pre'sent B 'present A re'cord B 'record A con'duct B 'conduct A con'tract B 'contract A pro'test B 'protest Complete the sentences by using comparative or superlative adjectives Antarctica is _ (cold) than Africa colder Taman Negara National Park in Malaysia is the (old) rainforest in the world oldest Germany was _ (successful) in winning medals than Japan more successful The Atlantic ocean is _ (wide) than the Mediterranean wider Northern provinces are a bit (hot) than southern ones hotter This is the (funny) actor I have ever had conversation with funniest Some people think that crocodiles are _ (dangerous) than pythons more dangerous The little boy was unhappy because his performance was (bad) than his friend worse Great Britain is one of the (powerful) countries in the world most powerful 10 Australia is the 6th (large) country in the world, occupying an entire continent of some 7.6 million square kilometres largest Complete the following sentences I like all kind of sports, but I think football is the most exciting game to watch I think it is the most delicious food in the world Alice is very pleased with her results of this semester They are better than last semester He thinks that people from the south of his country are much more humorous than people from the north In the north, no one ever seems to smile, but it’s opposite in the south The more hardworking you are, the more successful you are Find and correct mistakes in following sentences This lake is more deep than that one deeper Kate’s situation is the most complicated than her cousin’s more complicated The bride and groom are happiest people on their wedding the happiest A doctor and an architect are living in this villa A doctor is from Germany the In England, people drink a lot of tea PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap-filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences similarities properly favourable reception crossing ancestors grooms 10 scattered sweep souls In order to meet the requirement, you have to point out both _ and differences between two cultures In some cases, brides and are provided with most of the necessary things for their big day The board of directors have decided to hold a in a luxurious restaurant As a rule of thumb, several superstitious people choose a date before starting something My parents lay food on the altar for my _ on a regular basis because they perceive that they will enjoy the meal with my family Traditionally, Vietnamese people not the floor during the first three days of Tet (Lunar New Year) Some people try to avoid the path of a woman, as this may not bring good luck to them He holds a belief that the altar is the place where ancestors' _ live Before travelling to England, you have to learn to use knives, forks and spoons _ 10 They leave coins _ on the ground as a ritual of their culture Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right self-reliance + c ancestor + d mystery + b prestigious + e a a business project or activity, especially one that involves taking risks b something that is difficult to understand or to c the ability to or decide things by yourself d a person in your family who lived a long time ago Great Britain, is one of the most powerful countries in the world, has a standard educational system which 10 I work with friendly and helpful colleagues, is a great source of happiness for me which Complete the following sentences An e-book is an electronic book which can be read on a mobile device Tom Cruise, who is an actor,is very talented Barack Obama,who is the President of the USA, is dedicated with his mission A successful man is a person who can get more and more prosperous position in their career A president is a person who leads a country Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences My English teacher, who lectures are interesting, is humorous whose He is the farmer which I told you about who This is the bridge who was built by a famous king 1000 years ago which The cacao tree, that grows in equatorial regions, produces a fruit about the size of a small pineapple which He has a lot of friends from English speaking countries, who is a great help for him to learn English which PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences advantage enjoyable concentrate disruptive 10 radiation submit screen downloaded distract look A tablet can be used to take notes with a digital pen on a touch _ A computer or laptop can be your powerful weapon and you can take _ of the Internet to support your study Personal electronic devices which _ students from their class work are banned in most schools Depending on learners’ preference and convenience, they can up new words in an electronic dictionary or printed version Digital lessons are available in a variety of web pages and they can be freely _ and stored in your computers Since the appearance of electronic devices, lessons have become more and more Many of the students prefer to _ their assignment papers to their lecturers online via e-mail or even Facebook If your smartphone rings while you are learning or working, you cannot on your study or work In this situation when you are annoyed and interfered with your device, it becomes 10 The from electronics might harm your brain and cause permanent impact Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right download + b a to take somebody’s attention away from what they are trying to distract + a b to get data from another computer, usually using the internet inappropriate + e c to help something to happen or develop permanent + d d lasting for a long time or for all time in the future promote + c e not suitable or appropriate in a particular situation Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets One of the functions of computer, which only some people know, is to _ (calculate) calculations Voice is the app which helps some types of smartphone attracts customers (recognize) recognition She had a influence on the rest of the class, as her phone rang suddenly (disrupt) disruptive Accessing to _ information harms your mental health (appropriate) inappropriate Some people support the view that _ electronic devices may bring more harm than good to students (person) personal An Iphone is said to offer a lot of useful _ for learning and entertaining (apply) applications Nowadays, _ between people around the world is becoming much more convenient thanks to the aid of modem technology (communicate) communication She was _ with her son because he overused the Internet and did not concentrate on his study (appoint) disappointed In order to make language learning more _ you must choose a device which is suitable for your learning style (effect) effective 10 Your which affects your speaking achievement, can be improved by taking advantage of some types of software (pronounce) pronunciation Choose the best answer People at the conference agreed that they used smartphones mostly for communication The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A shortlyB likely C mainly D manly Mary: “What you think could be the negative effect of overusing computers?” - Peter: “ ” A I think it is negative B It might be bad for your eyes and harmful to your brain C It may not be effect D You should not use computers Bill Gate, _ is the owner of Microsoft Corporation, donates nearly all of his money to charity A who B that C which D whose This is the picturethey intend to buy A who B whom C which D whose “He wants to see the stamps We have collected them recently.” has the closest meaning to: A He wants to see the stamps which we have collected them recently B He wants to see the stamps we have collected recently C He wants to see the stamps that we have collected them recently D He wants to see the stamps who we have collected recently The book _ she wrote 10 years ago has just been published A who B whom C that D whose Older athletes, _ achievements used to be considered low, are getting faster and fitter than in the past A who B whom C that D whose Big Ben, _ has been visited by millions of people, is in England A which B whom C that D whose I have got today’s newspaper, _ has a list of films A which B whom C that D whose 10 Some experts advise that student should take advantage of their smartphones to have fun and good learning results The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A take care of B make use of C make fun of D take photos of 11 Some kinds of software can be used with only some certain types of media A plays B playing C played D players 12 What was the name of the company _ factory burned down yesterday? A which B whom C that D whose 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A introduce B underline C undertake D following 14 They take part in social activities and interact with different cultures, _ widens their knowledge and gradually matures them A who B that C which D whose 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A dangerous B encourageC successful D defining 16 Some students take a year out before university, allows them to work or travel A who B that C which D whose 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting He is a (A) kind of (B) person who (C) job involves travelling (D) a lot 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting I have (A) never been to Da Nang, that (B) is said to be the most (C) peaceful city in (D) Vietnam 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A poisonous B relative C remember D meaningful 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A official B embarrass C unequal D natural Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences smartphone / This / the / which / is / I / given / years / was / ago / This is the smartphone which I was given years ago friend, / live / with / my /I / dear / is / quite / who /hardworking I live with my dear friend, who is quite hardworking Tom?/ Is / the / girl / that / you / to / want / to / introduce Is that the girl you want to introduce to Tom? She / whose / is / nurse / the / homeland / Mexico / is She is the nurse whose homeland is Mexico could not / He / his / partners, / persuade / which / his / was / failure He could not persuade his partners, which was his failure Read the passage and choose the best answer Computer Facts Enjoy some great computer facts and interesting information about these (1) devices which play such an important role in our modern day lives Learn about parts of the computer such as the RAM, ROM and CPU as well as fun info about how we use computers to make our lives _ (2) and more enjoyable Early electronic computers, developed around the 1940s, were the size of a large room and consumed huge amounts of _ (3) They were vastly different to the modern computers we use today, especially when compared to small and portable laptop computers Computers (4) to carry out instructions These instructions are usually very simple and require adding numbers together, moving data from one place _ (5) another etc A computer program can include as little as a few instructions to upwards of millions of instructions depending on the complexity of the program Modern (6) such as word processors, web browsers and graphic editors take large teams of programmers a long time to complete A computers memory stores numbers in huge amounts of cells that are addressed and can be quickly (7) by the CPU to perform calculations There are two main types of computer memory ROM (read only memory) and RAM (random access memory) ROM contains pre-written software and data that the CPU can only read, while RAM can be accessed and written to at any time Computers interact _ (8) a number of different I/O (input/ output) devices to exchange information These peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, display, hard drive, printer and more Computers are used to help link the world in the form of networks Networked computers allow users to share and exchange data that is stored in different locations You may have heard of a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) _ (9) connects areas of various sizes The Internet is a vast network of computers spanning the globe _ (10) allows users to access email, the World Wide Web and other applications Although we normally think of computers as the ones we use in our everyday lives to surf the web, write documents etc., small computers are also embedded into other things such as mobile phones, toys, microwaves and MP3 players We use computers all the time, of' ten without even knowing it! A amazed B amazing C amazingly D amaze A easier B more easier C much easy D a lot easy A elect B electrical C electrically D electricity A programmed B are programmed C program D are programming A on B for C to D about A applications B application C applyD applied A accesses B accessed C accessing D accessory A on B for C to D with A whose B who C which D whom 10 A whose B who C that D whom UNIT 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary newsletter (n): tin environmental (adj): thuộc môi trường editor (n): người biên tập preserve (v): bảo vệ, bảo tồn preservation (n): bảo vệ, bảo tồn conserve (v): bảo tồn conservation (n): bảo tồn confusing (adj): bối rối impact (n): tác động, ảnh hưởng threat (n): mối đe dọa deforest (v): phá rừng deforestation (n): phá rừng global warming (n): nóng lên tồn cầu deplete (v): làm cạn kiệt depletion (n): cạn kiệt pollution (n): ô nhiễm pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhiễm greenhouse effect (n): hiệu ứng nhà kính polar ice (n): băng địa cực melt (v): tan non-renewable (adj): phục hồi consume (v): tiêu thụ consumption (n): tiêu thụ contaminate (v): làm bẩn, làm nhiễm contamination (n): làm bẩn, nhiễm bẩn protect (v): bảo vệ severely (adv): tàn khốc disposal (n): vứt bỏ rubbish (n): rác thải fertilizer (n): phân bón fertility (n): màu mờ manure (n): phân bón arid (adj): khơ cằn vegetation (n): thực vật destruction (n): phá hủy ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái inorganic (adj): vô agriculture (n): ngành nơng nghiệp chemical (n/adj): hóa chất/thuộc hóa học detergent (n): chất tẩy pesticide (n): thuốc trừ sâu sake (n): lợi ích habitat (n): mơi trường sống degradation (n): suy thoái degrade (v): làm suy thoái erode (v): xói mòn erosion (n): xói mòn extinction (n): tuyệt chủng biological (adj): thuộc sinh học sustainable (adj): bền vững mission (n): sứ mệnh seashore (n) bờ biển Grammar Reported speech: Câu tường thuật + Chúng ta dùng câu tường thuật để nhắc lại, kể lại lời nói trước e.g Tom: What did you at school yesterday, Jerry? Jerry: I played football (Tom: Bạn làm trường hơm qua Jerry? Jerry: Mình chơi bóng đá) Tom asked Jerry what he had done at school the day before Jerry replied that he had played football (Tom hỏi Jerry cậu làm trường hơm trước đó? Jerry trả lời cậu chơi bóng đá) + Một số ý chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp + Thông thường chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta lùi lại thì: - present simple —> past simple E.g: “I work as a doctor.” —> He said that he worked as a doctor - Past simple —> past perfect e.g “I worked as a doctor.” —» He said that he had worked as a doctor *) Note: Ta không lùi tường thuật việc ln ln e.g “The sun moves around the "earth." —> She said that the sun moves around the earth + Chúng ta thay đổi trạng từ thời gian tường thuật vào thời gian khác với thời gian câu trực tiếp: - Today —> that day, yesterday —> the day before, now —> then, tomorrow —> thefollowing day/the next day, next week —> the following week e.g “I will leave tomorrow” —> He said that he would leave the next day Nhưng: —> He said that he would leave tomorrow (câu tường thuật ngày với câu trực tiếp) + Chúng ta thay đổi trạng từ nơi chốn đại từ tường thuật vào địa điểm khác với địa điểm câu trực tiếp đại từ khác với đại từ câu trực tiếp Here —> there, this —> that, I —> he/she, we —> they E.g: "I will meet her" —> He said that he would meet her Nhưng: —> I said that I would meet her (Tôi người thuật lại câu này) - Reporting verbs (động từ tường thuật): say, tell, inform, persuade , announce, believe, claim, explain, reply, say, think (+that) e.g He explained (that) he had not intended to break the vase - inform, persuade, remind, tell + o + that e.g She reminded me that I made several mistakes Pronunciation Stress in three-syllable nouns: trọng âm danh từ âm tiết Các từ có hậu tố -sion, -tion có trọng âm roi vào âm tiết liền trước hậu tố Listen and repeat (Track 35) im'press —> im'pression dis'cuss —> dis'cussion con'fuse —> con'fusion in'vent —> in'vention pro'tect —> pro'tection er'ode —> e'rosion Các hậu tố -ment, -er/or, -ant không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ Listen and repeat (Track 36) a'gree —> a'greement im'prove —> im'provement de 'sign —> de'signer pro'tect —> pro'tector a'ttend —> a 'ttendant po'llute —> po'llutant PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern from the others (Track 37) A expression B agreement C animalD completion A erosion B chemical C pollutant D designer A protector B confusion C attention D influence A atmosphere B appointment C attendant D acceptance A chemical B editor C habitat D depletion Report the following conversation between Steven and Karen This conversation was in July, 2015 Steven: Can you remind me the English homework for next week? (1) Karen: We have to exercises on page 25 (2) Steven: Have you prepared for your presentation? (3) j Karen: I am going start preparing it this evening (4) Steven: Can you play football with me tomorrow? (5) Karen: I am sorry but I cannot I have an appointment with my dentist tomorrow (6) Steven: When did you last have your teeth checked? (7) Karen: I last had my teeth checked months ago (8) Steven: Did you feel scared? (9) Karen: No, I did not The dentist encouraged me (10) You report this conversation in September, 2016 Steven asked Karen if he could remind him the English homework for the following week Karen replied that they had to exercises on page 25 Steven wanted to know if he had prepared for his presentation Karen said that he was going to start preparing it that evening Steven asked if he could play football with him the following day Karen answered that he could not because he had an appointment with his dentist the following day Steven wondered when he had last had his teeth checked Karen replied that he had last had his teeth checked months before Steven asked if he had felt scared 10 Karen stated that he had not felt scared because the dentist encouraged him Complete the following sentences She cried and said to her ex-boyfriend that she was going to get married the following week Students were very happy when their teacher announced that they got good marks I did not go to work on time, so my boss asked why I went to work late I wanted to pay for myself, but my boyfriend insisted on paying Jane was having difficulties sleeping and the doctor advised her to take some rest Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences Anna visited my house days ago and she told to me that my house was wonderful before He said her that he was the headmaster of that school to her Jim said Linda where she had gone the day before asked Paul informed me that he would arrive in Ontario following day the following day They urged the employees staying calm to stay PART III TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences pollutants consumed newsletter important threats 10 biological protect melting results cause The editor has been helping me a lot with my article about environment, which I have been writing for my university We should educate people to be fully aware of danger and join hands to endangered species from becoming extinction Many people not know that polar ice is and sea levels are rising The coastal areas are being seriously contaminated, which _ from disposing harmful chemical rubbish into seas Overusing pesticides is also considered to be a of pollution Nowadays, we are facing many such as deforestation, pollution, global warming and fossil fuel depletion Dumping _ such as detergents, pesticides and other chemicals in lakes, rivers and seas contaminates our water source Clean water is very _ to life, as no one can live long without it Our modem world has a lot of water and electricity 10.The preservation of _ diversity is being promoted by millions of supporters worldwide Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right preservation + b a a substance that pollutes something, especially air and water impact + c b the act of keeping something in its original state or in good condition fertilizer + e c the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something pollutant + a d the act of destroying something; the process of being destroyed destruction + d e a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets When people can understand clearly the _ impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests (environment) environmental Because of _ , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future (deforest) deforestation _ warming is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting (globe) Global Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at a rapid rate, human beings are likely to face fossil fuel (deplete) depletion Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural (diverse) diversity Air can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation (pollute) pollution The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil (fertilize) fertility Oil is also considered to be one of the which make the water unclean (pollute) pollutants The of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented (destroy) destruction 10 The threat of contaminated environment is becoming serious (increase) increasingly Choose the best answer Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to human health The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A very dry B very wet C stormy D rainy Jenifer: “How can we deal with environmental pollution?” - Jessica: “ ” A Environmental pollution can be dealt with B We should deal with environmental pollution C We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish D Environmental pollution is unclean Alice _ to her husband that she would work for that firm A say B said C tell D told Tom _ me that his picture had been sold the day before A say B said C tell D told "Jim is more popular than any other painter in this district" has the closest meaning to: A Another painter is more popular than Jim B Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district C Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district D Jim is the most popular painter in this district He _ his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than four years A told B insisted C thought D agreed Her boss wanted to know where years before A did she work B had she worked C she has worked D she had worked They _ the foreigner where he came from A asked B said C informed D stated He apologised _ late A for coming B came C has come D had come 10 One of the main areas of this organisation is the sustainable use of natural resources The underlined word has the closest meaning to A maintainable B forgettable C visible D vegetable 11 For the _ of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate pollution immediately A sick B rich C sake D harmful 12 The reporters said that that factory _ down the day before A had burned B has been burned C burns D has burned 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A attention B agreement C protector D chemical 14 He his employees that the schedule has been changed A informed B agreed C said D thought 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A animal B appointment C designer D erosion 16 He promised _ his assignment on time A submit B to submit C submitted D submitting 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting He (A) asked his father (B) when would he (C) deal with (D) the problem 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting They announced that (A) he has met (B) a number of key (C) figures the day (D) before 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A extinction B detergent C newsletter D appointment 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A consumption B pesticide C destruction D disposal Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences me / Jim / that / he / told / was / most / polite / the / man / the / team / in Jim told me that he was the most polite man in the team said / that / the / Alan / third / best / was / in / competition / the /They They said that Alan was the third best in the competition active / that / was / she / less / her / than / classmates / admitted / Mary Mary admitted that she was less active than her classmates advised / My / parents / me / prepare / carefully / to / the / for / contest My parents advised me to prepare carefully for the contest following / They / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year They announced that that device would be produced the following year Fact Sheet on Forests Fun Fact 1: what is a forest? The word forest dates back to the late 13th century; it is a word used to describe a densely tree-covered area Fun Fact 2: There are three main types of forest on planet earth; they are called tropical forests, temperate forests and boreal forests Fun Fact A tropical forest _ (1) a rainforest Rainforests can be described as a dense warm, wet, woodland area that has regular heavy rainfall each year; more than 80 inches of rain in twelve months Rainforests are found near the equator; they can be found in South America, Africa and Southern Asia Fun Fact Temperate forests are (2) in temperature than a rainforest They can be found along the Pacific coast of the USA and Canada, New Zealand, Tasmania, Chile and Europe Fun Fact Boreal forests can be found in the coldest of climates, they usually (3) of evergreen trees They can be found Canada, North America, Northern Europe and Russia Fun Fact The largest forest in the world is the boreal forest, also (4) as the Taiga (pronounced tiger) It can be found throughout the high northern latitudes of earth Fun Fact The types of animals that you will find in a boreal forest can include: moose, elk, reindeer, bear, beaver, wolf, weasel, otter, salamanders and frogs Fun Fact The types of animals that you will find in a temperate forest can include: puma (mountain lion) bear, gray wolf, elk (deer), Siberian tiger, snow leopard, kangaroo and wombat Fun Fact Forests that (5) the Earth’s equator are classed as tropical rainforests Types of animal that you will find in a tropical rainforest include: chimpanzee, gorilla, Indian cobra, orangutan, jaguar, monkey, leopard, parrot, iguana and the tree frog Fun Fact 10 More animals live in our forests than anywhere else on earth! During the winter time some of the animals in boreal and temperate forests hibernate (sleep), _ (6) may migrate (move to a wanner climate) Fun Fact 11 Forests are populated by trees that create canopies of different heights, which are sometimes called strata’s The different forest levels provide habitats for different types of animals and plants Fun Fact 12 Insects are the only creature that lives in every zone of the forests Forests contain more small animals than large and more vegetarians (planet eaters) than carnivores (meat eaters) Fun Fact 13 what is deforestation? Deforestation is when areas of forest (7) for non-forest purposes In most cases the forest that is being removed is not being replanted and the forests of the world are being removed at an (8) rate! Fun Fact 14 Why is deforestation taking place? There are many reasons why the forests are being destroyed these include clearing for agriculture and farming, for the wood that the forests provide to make furniture, timber and paper and to clear the way f0r new roads and houses Fun Fact 15 Are forests on earth _ (9) ? Yes! Over 50% of the planets forests have already been destroyed - it has been estimated that a forest area the size of two football fields was being destroyed every second! Deforestation rates have reduced slightly in recent years, conservation and protection has rapidly increased to help preserve some destruction, however many species of animals will face a (10) of extinction if deforestation continues at such an alarming rate A is commonly called B commonly called C commonly calls D is commonly calling A much more cooler B much cooler C much more cool D a lot more cool A involve B consist C combine D connect A know B known C knowing D knew A around B round C surround D surrounding A another B one other C other D others A removed B are removing C removing D are removed A alarming B alarmingly C alarms D alarm A endanger B endangered C danger D dangerous 10 A rich B good C new D risk UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary ecotourism (n): du lịch sinh thái ecological (adj): thuộc sinh thái observe (v): quan sát, ngắm wildlife (n): động vật hoang dã crocodile (n): cá sấu rare (adj): quý, coral reef (n): rặng san hô, bãi san hô discount (adj/n): giảm giá/sự giảm giá departure (n): khởi hành pros and cons: ý kiến tán thành phản đôi environmentalist (n): nhà môi trường học relatively (adv): tương đổi discharge (v): đổ fauna (n): quần thể động vật flora (n): quần thực vật brochure (n): sách nhỏ quảng cáo tour guide (n): hướng dẫn viên du lịch lifestyle (n): lối sống destination (n): điểm đến volcano (n): núi lửa exotic (adj): đẹp kỳ lạ, ngoại lai beneficial (adj): có ích adapt (v): thích nghi waterfall (n): thác nước handicraft/ (n): đồ thủ công go kayaking (phr-v): xuồng(gỗ nhẹ, bọc da động vật) plantation (n): đồn điền biosphere (n): sinh delta (n): vùng châu thổ ostrich (n): đà điểu litter (n/v): rác/vứt rác bừa bãi ethnic (adj): thuộc dân tộc, sắc tộc potential (adj/n): tiềm reserve (n): khu bảo tồn ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái massive (adj): có quy mơ lớn firewood (n): củi Grammar Conditional sentences type and 2: câu điều kiện loại 2.1 Conditional sentence type - Form: If + present tense, S + wii/can (not) + V e.g If I win this competition, I will hold a party to celebrate (Nếu chiến thắng thi này, tổ chức bữa tiệc để liên hoan) e.g If she practices regularly, she can improve her pronunciation (Nếu cô luyện tập đặn, cô cải thiện phát âm mình) Note: Nếu ta đảo mệnh đề lên trước mệnh đề chỉnh mệnh đề if khơng có dấu phẩy (,) e.g She can improve her pronunciation if she practices regularly (Cô cải thiện phát âm nểu luyện tập đận) Use: Chủng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại đê nói điều mà cảm thấy xảy tương lai 2.2 Conditional sentences type Form: If + past tense, S + would/could (not) + V e.g If he studied hard, he could know more about the subject (Nếu cậu mà chăm học cậu biết nhiều vể môn học) Note: Nếu ta đảo mệnh đề lên trước mệnh đề mệnh đề if khơng có dấu phẩy (,) e.g He could know more about the subject if he studied hard (Cậu biết nhiều mơn học cậu chăm học) Ở câu điều kiện loại 2, "to be" chia "were" cho tất ngơi, trường hợp thân mật trang trọng, ta dùng was cho chủ ngữ ngơi thứ số e.g If I were you, I would learn more about finance (Nếu anh, học nhiều tài chính) Use: dùng câu điều kiện loại để nói tình tưởng tượng khơng thể xảy tương lai 3.Pronunciation Stress in words of more than three-syllables: trọng âm từ nhiều âm tiết + Các từ có hậu tố -ic, -tion có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết liền trước hậu tố đó. Listen and repeat (Track 38) decorate —> deco ' ration pre'serve —> preser'vation con'serve —> conser'vation re'lax —> rela'xation de'forest —> defore'station e'conomy —> eco'nomic Các hậu tố -ment, -er/or, -ant không làm thay đôi trọng âm từ Listen and repeat (Track 39) con'tribute > con'tributor PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern from the others (Track 40) A relaxation B conservation C participant D incompletion A developer B contributor C operator D economy A degradation B destination C conservation D deforestation A affordable B enjoyable C activity D difficulty A entertainment B decoration C economic D encouragement Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets If you _ (not have) a special friend, you won’t have someone to talk to at difficult times in your life not have We (give) you a lift to the town if we finish our work on time will give If she _ (pay) for the trip in advance, she may get a discount pays If we make a campfire and then leave it unattended, we (cause) a forest fire will cause Water will be contaminated if rubbish _ (dump) into rivers or lakes is dumped If Eric _ (be) years younger, he could travel around the world was/were What would you if you _ (be) Spiderman? were If you (work) as a nurse, what would you do? worked What could happen if this house _ (cover) with mud? was/were covered 10 I not keep my eggs in the fridge If I (keep) them in the fridge, I _ (take) them out half an our before cooking kept - would take Complete the following sentences If we book tickets or products online, you may find it convenient If I were a president,I would renew many policies She will get fat if she does not stop eating so much chocolate If we lived in water, we would have feelings of fish If I were a whale or dolphin, I would save people Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences If my performance at school were good, my parents will be happy would Bill would swing a lot if he is a monkey were/was If I were you, I will go over the bridge would I frequently purchase products online If I not have my computer, I would not know what to did not If she were in his situation, this problem would solve first be solved PART III TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences destruction sustainable discharged handicrafts 10 beneficial departure tours harming discount adapt Eco _ involve travelling to the ecological areas to observe wildlife and enjoy fresh environment When travelling, you should check your luggage carefully before so that it cannot be lost If you book the room in advance, you will get a five percent The _ of environment is caused by several reasons including mass tourism Apart from watching the waterfall and going camping in the forest, we can buy _ at a village market If chemical rubbish is into seas, rivers and lakes, many people are likely to drink contaminated water Governments should educate their citizens to follow use of natural resources to protect our environment and our health Tourists should be well educated to enjoy the beauty of wildlife without it They can change their usual foods to suit the tourists’ tastes but they should not their traditions to suit visitors’ needs 10 If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can be to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right observe + c a the possibility of something happening being developed or used rare + d b having a helpful or useful effect potential + a c to see or notice somebody/something beneficial + b d existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting massive + e e extremely large or serious Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets Our _ traditions should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world (culture) cultural It is advised that _ must be responsible for their actions during the trip (tour) tourists The _ loss of land is the result of severe deforestation (mass) massive One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourists’ environmental and cultural and respect (aware) awareness If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide benefits to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more, (finance) financial Ecotourism is thought to be , as it helps the preservation of species of fauna and flora (sustain) sustainable Money should be used for the preservation of _ parks where many endangered species live (nation) national We can also visit a number of coffee where we can enjoy fresh coffee (plant) plantations The _ of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented (destroy) destruction 10 We can explore the _ hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting Cuc Phuong National Park (mystery) mysterious Choose the best answer The environmental habitat of some rare animals is being threatened The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A aware B endangered C dangerous D share Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “ " A Yes, I want to book an eco tour B An eco tour sounds more interesting to me C No, I not like camping safari D I couldn’t agree more If she _ to know more about this, she will need to spend more time A want B wanted C wants D will want I am sure that if we persuade them, they _ their bad lifestyle A change B changed C will change D would change “If he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.” has the closest meaning to: A Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates B Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he can keep pace with his classmates C Unless he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates D If he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A sauna B coral C animals D coastal These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life If they _ in the countryside, they would know about the life of a farmers A live B will live C would live D lived If she _ on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her work A get B got C gets D will get He would work in aviation if he _ years younger A were B is C will be D would be 10 The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A charging B throwing C in charging D discounting 11 Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism _ in Vietnam A destinations B destionation C nation D nations 12 If I were you, I your partner A apologise B apoligised C will apologise D would apologise 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A ecology B contributor C operator D economy 14 Your library books are overdue You _ if you return those books immediately A will not fine B will not fined C will not be fined D will be not fine 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A relaxation B conservation C sustainable D incompletion 16 _ I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat A If B Unless C In case D But for 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting If they (A) lived in (B) Vietnam, they will experience (C) terrible traffic (D) 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting They announced that (A) he has met (B) a number of key (C) figures the day (D) before 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A degradation B destination C unavoidable D deforestation 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A entertainment B ecological C economic D encouragement Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences not / If / does / rain, / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk / a If it does not rain, they will go out for a walk there / If / plant / more / we / trees, / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area If we plant more trees, there will be more birds in this area earn / Unless / works / she / hard, / will / nothing / she Unless she works hard, she will earn nothing if /I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer /I / Alan I would accept that company's offer if I were Alan following / They / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year They announced that that device would be produced the following year Read the passage and choose the best answer A Guide To Ecotourism Hotspots Todays eco-traveller has the opportunity to choose from a (1) of destinations Many regions around the world are seeing an increase in popularity as choices for ecotourism The locations listed below highlight some of the most popular destinations when it comes to where people are visiting for the ever growing sector of tourism known as Ecotourism Africa: Kenya and Swaziland top the list on the African continent when it comes to _ (2) in terms of ecotourism hotspots Offering a diverse eco-system of deserts and forest, this unique environment is truly blessed with an abundance of plants and animals _ (3) cultures abound and in particular the Kenyan Maasai tribe are one of the main reasons Kenyan has become such a hotspot of ecotourism Because of this popularity, the tourism industry in this area of Africa is under extreme pressure and must find a way to ensure that dramatic increases in ecotourism effectively Caribbean and Central America: Rainforest and beach eco-tours have seen an explosion in popularity over the last few years Not many countries can compete with Costa Rica, Belize, and the Dominican Republic when it comes to popularity in this sector of the Ecotourism world These small tropical nations enjoy the support of government (5) and coupled with their unparallel beauty in terms of beaches, mountains, volcanoes and of course untouched rainforests, this area of the world cannot be beat in terms of an ecotourism hotspot Europe: Most people not think of Europe as an ecotourism hotspot Old World history and the visiting of museums typically dominate a trip to Europe It might come as a bit of a shock but many countries within Europe are beginning to see the value in the increased popularity of Ecotourism and now _ (6) a variety of hiking and cycling eco-tours North America: National Parks of enormous size abound in this area of the world Jasper National Park in Alberta Canada encompasses an area the size of the Netherlands, and because of their diverse eco-systems plants and animals these hotspots are under (7) pressure from ecotourism By doing a little research before heading out you will be able to find areas that may not be as popular as som of the larger parks, they are however no less rewarding in terms of what you can discover South America: Eco-tourists rate this region high on their lists for ecotourism hotspots The Amazon region dominates this eco-tour market with its unending variety of flora and (8) The indigenous peoples and their traditional cultures make Ecuador a must see on many eco-tourists itineraries Brazil and Peru round out this list of eco-hotspots in South America particularly the Andes region of Peru Southeast Asia: Indonesia and Thailand are number one and number two in this region of the world in terms of ecohotspots Their (9) of pristine rainforest snow-capped mountains and untouched beaches combine to create an ecotourism’s dream vacation Laos, Cambodia and Nepal round out other destinations (10) choose when visiting this ecotourism hotspot Visiting countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and Nepal , although garbage on the more popular routes toward Mount Everest has seen a dramatic rise in recent years and is a problem Nepal will need to confront in the coming ecotourism seasons A vary B variety C various D varied A popularity B popular C popularly D population A Tradition B Traditional C Traditions D Traditionally A grow B grew C growth D grows A invests B invested C investment D invest A super B withdraw C refer D offer A increasing B increase C increases D increasingly A fauna B plant C sauna D coral A combined B combination C combine D combines 10 A travellers B traveller C travels D travelling ... chăm học cậu biết nhiều vể mơn học) Note: Nếu ta đảo mệnh đề lên trước mệnh đề mệnh đề if khơng có dấu phẩy (,) e.g He could know more about the subject if he studied hard (Cậu biết nhiều môn học. .. e.g There are 20 boys and 20 girls in this class The boys are more active (than the girls are) (Có 20 bạn nam 20 bạn nữ lớp Các bạn nam động hơn) *) Tính từ so sánh dùng để: So sánh đối tượng... (,) mệnh đề quan hệ xác định e.g He is the the boy who likes chicken (Đó cậu bé thích ăn thịt gà) 2. 2.1 Non-defining relative clauses (Mệnh để quan Hệ không xác định) + Mệnh đê quan không xác