Thế ứng xử văn hoá việt nam từ truyền thống đến hiện đại và việc ứng dụng vào du lịch

TRUONG DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQI DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN THE ITNG XLT VAN HOA VIET NAM TU TRUYEN THONG DEN HIEN DAI VA VIEC ITNG DUNG VAO DU LICH Ma so Ho va ten chii tri de tai HA NQI 2004 :QX.2002.12 : Ths Tran Thuy Anh TRUONG DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NQI DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI vA NHAN VAN THE UNG XV VAN HOA VIET NAM TIT TRUYEN THONG DEN HIEN DAI VA VIEC UNG DUNG VAO DU LICH Ma so : QX.2002.12 Ho va ten chu tri de tai : Ths Tran Thuy Anh Can bo phoi hop nghien cuu: CN Nguyen Thu Thuy CN Nguyen T.Anh Hoa HANOI 2004 L6\ CAM ON Suot hai nam trdi, hai cong sir than thiet ciia toi la Cir nhan Nguyen Thu Thuy ( Can bo giang day Khoa Du lich hoc - Truang DHKHXH & NV) va Cu nhan Nguydn Thi Anh Hoa ( Hoc vien Cao hoc Khoa - Khoa Du lich hoc Tru5ng DHKHXH & NV) da cung toi hoan ban thao de tai khoa hoc Day la ket qua ciia tri tue tap the iTu diem, neu co, thuoc ve cac cong sir cua toi Nhuac diem chSc chSn la co, tham chi c6 nhieu, toi la ngud'] hoan toan chiu trach nhiem - vdi tir each chu tri de tai khoa hoc Xin cam an six tham gia nhiet tinh ciia hai vien de tai! Ha noi, 20 thang 06 nam 2004 Chu tri de tai Ths Tran Thuy Anh MUC LUC • • MUC LUC BANG QUY DINH CHlT VIET TAT PHANM6DAU PHANNOIDUNG CHUONG I : MOT SO KHAI NIEM CO BAN DUNG TRONG DETAI I- Khai niem the irng xtr II Khai niem nguai Viet cua van hoa Viet Nam III Khai niem truyen thong va hien dai IV Khai niem van hoa V Khai niem du lich VI Du lich van hoa va van hoa du lich Moi quan he giua du lich va van hoa VII Mot vai kinh nghiem gSn ket van hoa v6i du lich a nude ngoai 10 10 10 11 12 TIEU KET CHUONG CHU^ONG II: UNG XIJ^ VAN HOA VIET NAM TIT TRUYEN THONG DEN HIEN DAI 25 14 21 26 - Van hoa Viet Nam truyen thong 27 I - Van hoa Viet Nam truyen thong - kho tang tri thiic ban dia 27 I Van hoa Viet Nam sir tiep xuc giao luu v6i cac nen van hoa khac.30 1.2.1 Van hoa Viet Nam - nhiJng yeu to noi sinh 30 1.2.2 Van hoa Viet Nam sir giao lun v6i cac n6n van hoa khac 33 II - Chuy6n he van hoa tu truyen thong den hien dai 38 II Nhirng xu huang phat trien ciia van hoa 38 II 1.1 Xu huang phat trien tij* mot cong dong nho mang tinh khep kin den mot cong dong Ian han mang tinh chat ma 38 II 1.2 Xu hirang phat trien tu viec de cao vai tro ciia cong dong ho toe den viec de cao vai tro ciia ca nhan 42 II 1.3 Xu huang chuyen iu nhung gia tri van hoa phi thi truang sang nhung giii tri van hoa mang tinh thi truang gSn vai khai niem, tien te hang hoa 43 II - Cac giai doan phat trien ciia van hoa tu truyen thong den hien dai 45 11.2.1 Giai doan van hoa nen kinh te tucung tucap 46 11.2.2 Giai doan van hoa n^n kinh te thi truang 46 11.2.3 Giai doan van hoa nen kinh te tri thuc 48 II - Tinh chat phiic tap su chuyen d6i van hoa a Viet Nam II - Co mot nen van hoa truyen thong hien dai II.5 Nhung gia tri van hoa m6i th5i dai phat trien KHCN II 5.1 Tac dong ciia khoa hoc - cong nghe den van hoa va loi song a Viet Nam 50 52 59 II.5.2 Khoa hoc cong nghe lam xuat hien nhung gia tri van hoa m6i 61 TIEU KET CHUONG II 65 59 CHl/ONG III: VAN HOA v A CON NGU^ClI VIET NAM V l SIT PHAT TRIEN DU LICH 68 I Khai quat v6 moi tuang quan giua cong dong dan cu va boat dong dulich 68 II Cac chieu quan he the ling xuciia ngu5i Viet va boat dong du lich 71 Chi^u quan he giua nguai v6i tunhien 71 1.1 Tac dong tich cue 71 1.2 Tac dong tieu cue 74 Chi6u quan he giua nguai vai xa hoi 81 2.1 Tac dong tich cue 81 2.1.1 Tinh khong Choi tij 81 2.1.2 Tinh tich hop van boa 82 2.1.3 Ban dia hoa, Viet Nam boa nhung yeu to ngoai sinh 83 2.2 Tac dong tieu cue 84 2.2.1 Sued ket cong dong 84 2.2.2 Can tinh ti6u nong 85 2.2.3 Duy tinh ban ly 95 Chi6u quan he tam linh, ngu5i ciia hien tai v6i qua khii 97 3.1 Tac dong tich cue 97 3.2 Tac dong tieu cue 98 III Di tim cau tra lai nbSm ban che nhung anh huang khong tich cue ciia each the ung xu ngudi Viet doi vai boat dong du lich 99 TiJ" goc nhin ling xii' van boa ciia nguai Viet tre 99 Tu goc nhin moi quan he giua cong dong dan cu va boat dong du lich 102 TIEU KET CHUONG III Ill PHANKETLUAN 112 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO CHINH 115 BANG QUY D ^ H CHU'VIET T A T GS Giao sir PGS Pho giao su TS Tien si Ths Thac sT UBND Uy ban nhan dan NXB Nha xuat ban KHXH&NV Khoa hoc xa hoi va Nhan van DHQG Dai hoc Quoc Gia T.T.A Tran Thuy Anh (Tac gia chii thich) y^ PHAN MO DAU I.DAT VAN DE Cach the ling xu tijr truyen thong den hien dai cua ngucfi Viet Nam ducfc coi la mot so nhung di san phi vat the Oiig xir la triet ly song cua mot cong dong ngucfi, la quan niem song, quan niem ly giai cuoc song No cung tra loi song, nep song, loi hanh dong cua cong dong ngudi Bdi vay, no quy dinh cac moi quan he giua ngu5i v6i tu nhien, giiJa ngudi v6i ngudi tinh chat quan thiet nhat la tinh xa hoi nh^n van ciia cac quan he Dat nude Viet Nam dang chuyen minh tren nhieu phuofng dien, CO du lich Du lich dong mot vai tro r^'t tot nham tao cau noi de giao luu van hoa Dich di den la gop phan tao nen mot the gidri phiic Igi cho toan the loai ngu6i, vuot qua cac hang rao da duoc dung len bai su canh tranh sinh ton, phan chia chiing toe, rao can ngon ngu, tap quan ling xu Viec tim can cot each the ling xu ciia cong dong ngudi Viet su phat trien lien tuc tCr truyen thong den hien dai nh^m ilng dung vao viec phat trien du lich a n\x6c ta vao liic la viec can thiet MUC DICH NGHIEN CUU - Trong chung muc co the duac, di tai co gdng phac thao mot mo hinh li'ng xii truyen thong ciia ngudi Viet - Phac hoa mot so dac diem ling xii cua ngudi Viet Nam a thdi hien tai - Tren co sd nhiJng van de da khao sat, tim each the ling xu tuong doi hop ly di ling dung vao viec phat trien du lich Viet Nam hien LICH SU'NGHIEN CUU VAN DE Da CO nhidu cuon sach viet v6 van hoa Viet Nam V6 dt tai du lich, cung da cd rat nhieu chuyen khao dugc xuat ban Khao sat ve cu xir cua ngudi Vi6t vdi moi trudng tu nhien mdi chi cd quy^n sach: "Van hoa ling xii ciia ngudi Ha Noi vdi moi trudng thien nhien"- Vien Van hoa va Nha xuat ban Van hoa Thong tin - Ha Noi, 2002, 471 trang - TS Nguyin Viet Chiic (chii bien) Tim hieu ling xu cua ngudi Viet Nam tren phucfng dien xa hoi da cd chuyen khao: "The ling xir xa hoi co truy6n ciia ngudi Viet chau tho Bac Bo qua mot so ca dao - tuc ngii"- Nha xuat ban Dai hoc Qudc Gia - Ha Noi - 2000, 185 trang - Tac gia Tran Thuy Anh Viec tim hieu nhung dac diem ling xii" van hoa cua ngudi Viet de tir phuc vu cho du lich dudi hinh thiic la mot di tai khoa hoc chuyen nganh Du lich thi tu trudc den chua cd 4.PHU0NG PHAP NGHIEN CUU Nghien ciiu xa hoi va ngudi noi chung, sii dung phuong phap lien nganh la phuong phap nghien ciiu chinh cd tinh chat chi dao Chung toi cung dua vao cac phuang phap cu the nhu logic va lich su, phan tich va tong hop, doi chieu, so sanh Phuang phap he thong la phuang phap khoa hoc chuyen nganh duac u'u tien sii' dung d de tai bdi tinh chat thich hop No ciang la phuang phap cu thd, chi phoi moi thao tac lam viec xu ly di tai PHAM VI NGHIEN CUU Do khuon kho thdi gian va quy mo ciia mot d6 tai khoa hoc cap DHQG, chiing toi gidi han pham vi nghien ciiu ciia de tai d mot so noi dung chinh sau day: - Ca sa van hoa Viet Nam ciia ling xir van hoa Viet Nam - Mot sd dac diem tieu bieu ciia ling xir Viet Nam hien dai - Budc dau ling dung nhung dac diem ling xu ay vao du lich Trong ling xii Viet Nam truyin thong, chiing toi luu y van hoa nong nghiep Viet Nam la cot loi ciia ling xir (ung xii vdi tu nhien bao gom an, mac, d, di lai Ung xii vdi xa hoi bao gom yeu to van hoa noi sinh va ngoai sinh) Trong ling xii* van hoa ciia xa hoi thdi hien dai , de tai hudng tdi thai tich hap van hoa, khong chdi tii van hoa, Viet Nam hoa nhiing yeu to ngoai sinh diln trinh van hoa dan toe; Tinh dung hap va viec ling dung vao du lich di tim hieu mdi tuang quan giira cong ddng dan cu va boat dong du lich; Nhung dac diem hap dSn khach du lich tir ling xii xa hoi cua ngudi Viet va mat trai ciia no (tiic la nhimg anh hudng khong tich cue) De tai ket thiic vdi sir mong mdi budc dau di tim cau tra Idi nhSm han che tieu cue, phat huy tich cue tu dac diem ling xu van hoa cua ngudi Viet de phuc cho boat dong du lich duac tot han B c u e CUA DETAI Ngoai muc luc, thu muc tai lieu tham khao, phu luc (gdm nhiing bai viet ciia chii tri de tai cd lien quan den noi dung ciia de tai; Nhirng bai viet cua cac tac gia khac va mot sd anh minh hoa), di tai duac chia lam chuong nhu sau: - Chuong I : Mot sd khai niem ca ban ddng de tai - Chuang II: LSig xii van hoa Viet Nam tir truyen thong den hien dai - Chuang III: Van hoa va ngudi Viet Nam vdi su phat trien du lich d^u mang d^u ^n trang trf ciia ngudi Tay (ihSu hoa van d mat gdi, dem bdng lau ), cd kfch cd khac dung cho ngu dan va ngu ddi - Cdng trinh ve sinh: 86% du khach duoc phdng vtfn deu de nghi nha nghi cfin CO cdng trinh ve sinh tu huy, cd binh tSm ndng lanh, cd ngudn nudc sach Nhung hien Ban Din chua ihuc su coi v^n di Cac nlia nghi diiu cd cdng trinh ve sinh d each nha 20 - 30 (m) Nha tam d mot sd nha nghi duoc xay ban kien cd, rieng nha nghi dng Dao A Son cd nha tam hien dai cd vdi hoa sen Cac nha nghi dlu cd be chiia nudc vdi dung tfch tir 3m^ den 6m\ - QuSy ban hang: Cac nha nghi deu md dich vu ban hang, chu yeu phuc vu nhu c^u an va sinh hoat cua du khach Du khacli den cac nha nghi thudng khdng mang Iheo dd an Do an va ud'ng cac hang Iff hanh, hoac nha nghi d SaPa dam nhiem (ihdng qua viec mua lai ciia cac nha nghi Ban Den) Mdi sd nha nghi d Ban Din cdn chii ddng che bien va chao mdi ban cho du khach cac mdn an Iruyen Ihd'ng ciia ngudi Tay va mdt sd mdn an phd ihdng nhu thjt vjl n^u mang hay ca n^u lam, xdi cac loai, rau bf ludc hoac xao, thit vit ludc, thit ga rang vdi girng.v.v Nam 2000 nhu cdu an ciia du khach cdn don gian, chii yeu an cac mdn an ngudi phuc vu Irong doan lu che' bien nhung nam nhu cdu Ihudng Ihffc van hoa a'm thuc ciia du khach xuaft hien cang nhieu Cac nha nghi cd dieu kien phuc vu va tang ngudn thu Nam 2000, binh quSn mdi nha nghi Uong mua du iich ihu duoc 300.000''/l Ihang Nam 2001 thu duoc 500.000'Vl ihang Nam 2002^ gia dinh Iha'p nhdl ihu dUdc 520.00071 ihang, gia dinh anh Dao A Son iff ihang 4/2002 den thang 8/2002 ddn 290 lugt khach nudc ngoai Ihu lien ngu dugc 5.800.000'', liln ban dd an udng la 4.200.000'' va ban dd luu niem, thd dm dan Idc lay nliugdi, dem, mat chan, dCm ghe' dugc 6.lOO-OOO" (xem bidu sd 13) Bieu: Nguon thu tijr du lich cua 10 gia dinh a Bdn Den xd Bdn Ho (tie thdng den thdng 8/2002) DVT: VND STT ^^^^Ngudn Ihu ^^^^^^ "3 ,9 |io Ten chii ho ^"~~^-^ Lil Van sai Dao A Qudc Dao A VJnh DaoAMinh Dao A Son Dao A Thanh Dao A Phdng vang A Tan vang A Duong vang kim Sin | Thu iff dich Ban an Ban dd luu Tdng cOng vu ngu udng niem 1.220.000 2.100.000 2.200.000 1.860.000 5.800.000 920.000 1.100.000 1.300.000 1.800.000 1.200.000 950.000 LiooTooo 1.000.000 600.000 4.200.000 500.000' 1.200.000 800.000 900.000 700.000 500.000 900.000 1.500.000 400.000 6.000.000 460.000 800.000 400.000 700.000 900.000 2.670.000 4.100.000 4.700.000 2.860.000 i6.6oo.odo L880.000 3.100.000 2.560.000 3.400.000 2.800.000 Didm ndi bat la nhi?ng nan ddu mdi xay dung md hinh lang du ljch van hoa, ngudn thu chu ye'u la tidn ngii cua du khach (chiem lir 70 den 95% ed cdu ngudn thu) Nhung nam 2002 ngudn thu tir dich vu an udng, ban dd luu niem (dac biel la chan, dem, gdi) tang nhanh Tham chf nhieu khdng du kha nang san xudt cung cdp cho du khach 3.5 Khdi phuc vd phdt trien nghe thii cdng, md them cdc dich vu phuc vu du lich khdc Vao ddu thdp ky 90 ciia the' ky 20, hdu he't cac nghd thu cdng cua cac lang ddu bj mai mot Nghd trdng lanh det vai, ngd ren due cua ngudi H'Mdng chi nhdm tu dap ling nhu cdu cua lirng gia dinh, khdng trd san phdm hang hoa Sau du khach de'n tham cac lang, ban va dac biel lir sau ap dung xay dung md hinh lang du ljch van hoa, cac nganh nghd thu cdng dudc khdi phuc va cd xu hudng phat tridn md rdng Nghd lam gdi, chan, dem ciia ngudi Tay Ban Ddn phat tridn manh Hdu het phu nii cd nha nghi ddu tham gia Nhidu gia dinh phai dal mua hang cua hang xdm cung c^p cho khach Nam 2001 va 2002, nhu cdu mua gdi, chan, ga thd cdm ciia du khach tang cao Gia mot san phdm cung tang nhanh Binh quan chie'e gdi theu cua ngudi Tay chi phf lidn cdng va nguyen lieu san xudt chi he't 20.000^ nhu gia ban da tang len 120.000^ Vai ga thd cdm chi phf san xudt chi het 120.000^1 tdm, ban dudc 400^ de'n 500.000^ VI vay nam 2002 nghd san xudt chan, dem, gdi, ga thd cdm d vung ngudi Tay phat tridn manh, trd ngudn thu chfnh cho nhidu gia dinh Nghd ren due, cham khdc bac cua ngirdi H'Mdng d Cat Cat cQng dUdc khdi phuc ddn Cac Id ren Id cham bac khong ch? la ed Sd san xudt ma cdn la didm tham quan cua du khach Hdu het du khach nUdc ngoai de'n tham lang Cat Cat ddu cd nhu cdu mudn tham quan cac bd Id ren, ndi dCt vai, nhdm cham, cham khdc bac Mot sd ho gia dinh d lang Cat Cat sau di tham quan tap hud^n d Mai Chau - Hoa Binh va Ta Phin da chu ddng klidi phuc nghd theu thd cdm ke't hdp vdi ban hang luu niem Didn hinh nhu gia dinh dng Ma A Mao, Ma A Theng, Ma A Minh Nam 2001 mdi hd gia dinh cd thu nhap Ihem mdi thang lir 300.000 - 400.000^ nhung rieng Ihang ddu nam 2002 gia dinh dng Ma A Mao thu dudc 3.500.000^ gia dinh dng Ma A Minh Ihu dUdc 2.800.000^ gia dinh dng Ma A Theng Ihu dudc 5.700.000^ Nhu phdn tren da phan tfch, cac lang du Ijch van hoa budc ddu cdn xudt hien mdt nghd mdi - nghd phuc vu du khach di tham quan Ho chii yeu la Ihanh thie'u nien Nhiem vu chfnh la ddn dudng, mang vac dd cho du khach va ban hang luu niem Nam 2000 d lang Cat Cat cd ngUdi, Ban Ddn cd ngudi de'n nam 2002, Cat Cat cd 18 ngudi, Ban Den cd ngudi lam djch vu ban dd, ddn dudng cho du khach Binh quan mdi mdi ngUdi cd thd thu nhap lir 30.000*' de'n 100.000^ Tmdng hdp ddn khach di leo mii ho cd thd thu dudc lir 100.000 den 150.000*7 Nhu vay mdi chuyen di lir den ho cung thu nhap lir 300.000 den 500.000*' Nhd c6 thu nhap cao nen ddi sdng nhirng ngudi ddn dudng cho du khach ddu kha gia len nhanh chdng Nhu vay md hinh lang du lich van hoa da dinh hinh vdi eae ndi dung cu thd nhu sau: - Lang cd canh quan, mdi tmdng sach dep, cdn eiir dude ban sdc van hoa dan tdc -^ ^ - Bao tdn va phat huy eae di san van hoa vat thd va phi vat Ihd cua lang - x a y dung hdi van nghe dan gian phuc vu du khach - Phat tridn du lich nha nghi, djch vu an udng phuc vu du kliach - Khdi phuc va phat tridn nghd thii cdng, md dich vu hudng ddn leo niii, ban thd cdm Cac giai phap, bien phap x&y dung mo hinh - Vd nhan thd"c: Cac cdp lanh dao cua Dang va chfnh quyen huyen va xa sd tai phai nhan thirc va'n dd xay dung lang du ljch van hoa la vdn dd quan Irong nhdm gdp phdn phat tridn kinh te' xa hdi, xoa ddi giam ngheo Nhan thirc phai dudc thd hien nghj quyet cua Dang bo, Nghj quye't cua Hdi ddng nhan dan, cac doan Ihd cung nhu cac chUdng trinh cdng lac ciia chfnh quyen cac cdp - Vd td chirc: Chfnh quydn xa va lang cdn ihanh lap ban chi dao xay dung lang du lich van hoa Utn ed sd Ihd'ng nhdl vdi ban chi dao xay dung ddi sdng van hoa d khu dan cU Ban chi dao bao gdm id trudng Dang, trudng thon, gia lang va dai dien cac doan thd Ban chi dao xay dUng cac chi lieu cu thd (ve bao tdn cac di san van hoa, ve id chirc ddi van nghe, lira chon gia dinh id cimc cac dich vu nghi an phuc vu du ljch ) - Td chirc cir can bd di tham quan hoc hdi kinh nghiem mot sd lang linh, ngoai tinh Ddng ihdi phdi hdp vdi nganh Van hoa Tlidng lin, ThUdng Mai Du ljch id chiic cac Idp tap hudn cho Itfng ddi lUdng: tap hudn luyen tap van nghe, tap hudn ve klidi phuc nghd thu cdng, tap hudn vd giao tie'p, irng xir vdi du kliach, hoc ngoai ngu", hoc vd kien thirc am thuc - Ddy manh cudc van ddng xay dung gia dinh van hoa, xac djnh phong Irao xay dung la hat nhan, ndng cdt ciia vdn dc xay dung lang du ljch van hoa Dam bao mdi lang ddu ihuc hien ve sinh lang ban, xay dung mdi irudng sach dep, cd ft nhdl 60% sd ho gia dinh dat lieu chudn gia dinh van hoa - Mdi lang ddu xay dung didm hoal ddng van hoa cdng ddng O viing cu dan d nha san, lira chon ngdi nha san lo, rdng xay dung didm sinh hoat van hoa O viing cu dan d nha ndn ddt, dua vao kien triic cd Iruyen xay dung nha sinh hoal van hoa cdng ddng cd quy md Ihfch hdp lam didm sinh hoat van hoa Mat khac, phai bao tdn mdi lang lir de'n 10 ngdi nha cd iruydn gdn vdi canh quan mdi tmdng bao quanh lang - Tranh thii cac ngudn vdn, nhdt la vdn chUdng trinh 135 xay dung cd sd tdng Ddng thdi dua vao sir ddng gdp cdng su:c ciia cac hd gia dinh xay dung dudng ldng, ngd xdm sach dep Ngan sach cdp huyen hoac ngan hang ngudi ngheo budc ddu lira chon mdt sd hd cho vay theo du an nhd xay dung phdng nghi, lam nha ve sinh, he Ihd'ng nude sach, khdi phuc nghd thii cdng Tie'n ldi viec xay dung quy hd trd du ljch van hoa cua lang Nhiem vu ehii yeu eua quy la td chii:c tham quan, tap hudn, mdi chuyen gia hudng ddn, la vdn, ddu tu cho mot sd hoal ddng djch vu chung, mdt sd cdng trinh cdng nghe cua lang - Ndi dung hudng udc, quy udc ciia lang cdn bd xung nhirng vdn dd lien quan de'n lang du ljch van hoa nhu ihd'ng nhdl gia ca, klidng tranh chdp khach, xay dung phong each van hoa ddi vdi mdi loai hinh dich vu - O mdt sd lang da trd didm du ljch hdp ddn, phdng lai chfnh da ban ve tang ngudn thu Ihl ciing nen dieu tiet ngudn thu true liep cho dan lang Tam Iy ciia ngudi dan tham gia du lich thfch dudc hudng ldi cu thd lir du ljch Do dd, Irfcli ngudn thu lir du ljch hd trd cho dan lang phai tridn du Ijch la mot yeu cdu cdp bach nhdm kliuyen khfch tfnh chu ddng sang lao ciia ngudi dan Chi klii nao cdng ddng ngudi dan dudc hudng ldi ttr du Ijch, dudc sir hudng ddn cua nganh Van hoa va du Ijch, liie dd lang du lich van hoa mdi trd didm du ljch hdp ddn PHU LUC ANH MINH HOA Anhl CONG LANG Anh GIENG LANG Anh MAI DINH LANG Anh NHIP SONG Anh WAITING FOR LUNCH Anh HARVESTING SUGAR CANE LEAVES Anh MAKING NOODLES Anh BE BOI NUOC KHOANG ( Nha nghi du lich Cong doan Kim Bdi Hoa Binh) Anh : BE BOI NUOC KHOANG (Khu du lich chira benh Thanh Tan - Hue) Anh 10 HO NGAM NUOC KHOANG (Khu du lich chCa benh Thanh Tan - Hue) Anh 11 : HO NGAM CHAN ( Khu du lich chua benh Binh Chau - Ba Ria - Vung Tau) Anh 12 BETAMBUNCANHAN ( Khu du lich chua benh Thap Ba- Nha Trang) Anh 13: DOAN KHACH QUOC TE TRUNG QUOC LEN TAU DI THAM VINH HA LONG J Anh 14 : DOAN KHACH QUOC TE HAN QUOC TAI TRUNG TAM THUONG MAI M O N G cAi Anh 15 : DOAN KHACH QUOC TE PHAP LEN TAU DI THAM VINH HA LONG PHU LUC : A N H CONG LANG GIENG LANG MAI DING LANG NHIP SONG •I., .-.•* WAITTING FOR LUNCH HiryestinQ suffir c m tBM«s HARVESTING SUGAR CANE LEAVES MAKING NOODLES BE BOI NUdc KHOANG TAI N H A NGHI D U LICH CONG DOAN-KIM BOI-HOA BINH BE BOI NUdc KHOANG T U T A O SONG TAI KHU DU LICH CHUA BENH THANH TAN - HUE HO NGAM NUdc K H O A N G TAI KHU DU LICH CHUA BENH THANH TAN HUE HO NGAM CHAN TAI KHU DU LICH CHUA BENH BINH C H A U B A RIA VUNG T A U MML BE TAM BUN CA NHAN TAI KHU DU LLICH CHUA BENH THAP BA - NHA TRANG DOAN KHACH QUOC TE : TRUNG QUOC Si'" A DOAN KHACH QUOC TE : H A N QUOC i DO AN KHACH QUOC TE : PHAP ... noi dung chinh sau day: - Ca sa van hoa Viet Nam ciia ling xir van hoa Viet Nam - Mot sd dac diem tieu bieu ciia ling xir Viet Nam hien dai - Budc dau ling dung nhung dac diem ling xu ay vao du. .. cau bdi can phai dugc tra Idi tir nhirng ndi dung tren la : Khach du lich chup anh de lam gi? Tai chup anh ma khdng chup anh khac? Anh tao dung nen cac dia diem du lich sao? Diem du lich thay ddi... van hoa, Viet Nam hoa nhiing yeu to ngoai sinh diln trinh van hoa dan toe; Tinh dung hap va viec ling dung vao du lich di tim hieu mdi tuang quan giira cong ddng dan cu va boat dong du lich; Nhung