Đồ sứ Việt Nam kỳ kiểu tại Trung Hoa từ 1804 đến 1924 hiện tàng trữ tại bảo tàng mỹ thuật cung đình Huế

yv' D7VI HOC QUOC GIA HA Npl TRLTONG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN TRAN DIJC ANH SON ^^ DO SU VIET NAM KY KIEU TAI TRUNG HOA • • TCT 1804 DEN 1924 HIEN TANG TRUr TAI BAO TANG MY T H U A T C U N G D I N H HUE • • LUAN AN TIEN SI IJCH SU : /•' i : HANOI -2002 •gl'WfawftgMBCT^awiyigwarrngwtptjTnFTryran • > ^ t DAI HOC QUOC GIA HA NOI >_ \ TRl/dNG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN • • • m KHOA LICH Sir TRAN DUC ANH SON DO SQ VIET NAM KY KIEU TAI TRUNG HOA • • TLT1804 DEN 1924 HIEN TANG TRLJr TAI BAO TANG MY THUAT CUNG DINH HUE • • Chuyen nganli: Khao co hoc Ma so: 5.03.08 LUAN AN TIEN SI LICH SU NgLfdi hi/dng dan khoa hoc;^ LP(iS NGUVfiNBICH (;S TRAN QUCic VUONG HANOI -2002 mwHcmmanB^BBBBG A M U C LUC Trang MUCLUC A PANH MUC CAC CHUVIET TAT DUNG TRONG LUAN AN C PANH MUC CAC BANG THONG KE, BIEU DO VA BAN DO E PANH MUC CAC HINH ANH vA BAN VE G MC)DAU CHUDNG 1: KHAI QUAT VE DO SCVIET NAM KY KIEU TAI TRUNG HOA 15 1.1 \ i thuat ngCr su" ky kieu va cac thuat iigCr lien quan 1.1.1 Thuat ngu' hieus de Hue 15 ' , 15 L2 Thuat ngu" sif men lam Hue 17 L3 Cac thuat ngu' khac 18 L4 Thuat iigu su'ky kieu 23 1.2 Khai quat v6 vice ky kieu sii' tai Trung Hoa 25 1.2 L Vice ky kieu su" thoi Le - Trinh 25 1.2.2 Viec ky kieu dO su" thoi chiia Nguylii ^ 31 1.2.2 Viec ky k'liu 66 su thdi Tay Son 32 1.2.2 Vice ky kieu sir thoi NguySii 37 L3 Tieu kcl Clui'ong 61 CHUONG 2: HIEN TRANG vA LOAI HINH CUA SUU TAP DO SUKY KIEU TH6I NGUYEN TAI BAO T A N G MY THUAT CUNG DINH HUE 2.1 Gioi Ihicu long quat vfi BTMTCD Hue 72 L1 Lich su hinh thaiih va qua trinh hoat dong 2.1.2 Nguon hien val tai BTMTCD I lue 72 72 • 2.2 Mien Hang va loai hinh cua sun lap DSKK tai BTMTCD Hue 75 78 2.2.1 Nguon hien val goin su tai BPMTCD Hue 78 2.2.2 Hien trang va loai hinli cua suu lap DSKK tai BTMTCD Hue 81 2.3 Tieu kcl chuong 98 B • CIIUONCi y DAC" DIEM KY rilUA'i VA DAC DIEM MY IIIUAI CUA SUU lAI p SLTKY KIEU THCJI NGUYEN TAF BAG T A N G MY THUAT CUNG DINH HUE 3.1 Lo Canh Due Tran va viec ky kiSu d6 sii thdi Nguy6n 100 3.2 Dac diem ky thuat 104 3.2.1 Chat lieu 104 3.2.2 Ky thuat tao hinh 114 3.2.3 Kyi huat trang tn 115 3.2.4 Ky thuiit nung 116 3.3 Dac diem my thuat 117 3.3.1 Dang kieu 117 3.3.2 Mau sfic 128 3.3.3 Deiai Hang III 130 3.3.4 Bo cue trang trI 153 3.4 Tieu ket chuong 154 CIIUDNG 4: 'IllO VAN vA MIEU DETREN DO SUKY KIEU rilOl NGUYEN TAI BAO T A N G MY THUAT CUNG DINH HUE 159 4.1 Van tu tren d6 sii 159 < 4.2 Tho van tren suu tap DSKK tai BTMTCD Hue 160 4.2.1 T6ng quan ve tho van tren DSKK 160 4.2.2 Tha van tren suu lap DSKK lai BTMTCD Hue 165 4.3 Hicude 177 4.3.1 V6 thuat ngCr hieu de 177 4.3.2 Hieu de tren gom su Trung Hoa 178 4.3.3 Hieu de tren suu lap DSKK thoi Nguyen tai BTMTCD Hue 181 4.4 Tieu ket chuong 189 KET LUAN 197 CAC CONG 1RINII DA CONG BO LIEN QUAN DEN LUAN AN 202 TAI L I E U T H A M K H A O PIIU LUC 204 DANH MUC CAC C H C V I E T TAT DUNG TRONG LUAN AN AAVH Association des Amis du Vieux Hue BAVH Bulletin des Amis du Vieux Hue BCAF Bullelin du Comitc de I'Asie Frangaise BKTD Bach khoa Thdi dai BSEI Bulletin de la Societe des etudes Indochinoises BTBT Bao t6n Bao tang BTLSVN Bao tang Lich su Viet Nam BTMTVN Bao tang My thuat Viet Nam BTMTCD Hue Bao tang My thuat Cung dinh Hue' BV Ban ve CN Cong nguyen d: Chieu dai PSHNTMDY Di sail Han Nom Ihu muc de yen PHKH Dai hoc Khoa hoc PH&THCN Dai hoc va Trung hoc chuyen nghiep pilTH Dai hoc Tong hop PNTL Dai Nam thue luc PSKK Do sii ky kieu PFEO Ecole Frangaise d' Exlieme-Orienl GD&DT Giao due va dao lao GS Giao su' h: Chieu cao HDTHC Hoi Do hieu co HX&N Hue'xUa va KDDNHDSL Kham dinh Dai Nam hoi dien su le KCH Khiio CO hoc Kll Khoa hoc KH&DS Khoa hoc va doi song KHXH Khoa hoc xa hoi D KTNN Kie'n tlu'rc NCVHNT Nghien ctru Van hoa nghe thuat NCNT Nghien ciiu nghe thuat NCS Nghien cii'u sinh NPHMVKCH Nhung phat hien m6i ve khao co hoc NSVH Nguyet san van hoa Nxb Nha xuil'l ban EL Phu luc Chieu rong SH SOng Huong S.F.E.C.O Societe d'Elude dc la Ceraniique Oriental TGM The gioi in61 TpHCM Thanh ph6H6 Chi Minh Tr Trang rs len SI TI'BTDICD Hue Trung tarn Bao ton Di I fell Co luc TTKH&CN Thong tin Khoa hoc va Cong nghe VH Van hoa VHNS Van hoa Nguyet san VHNT Van hoa nghe thuat VHTT Vein hoa thong tin XN Xira 0m: Duong kfnh inicng Od: Duong kmh day /v^ DANH MUC CAC BANG THONG KE, BIEU DO VA BAN DO Tran^ I TRONG CHINH VAN Bang 1.1: Bang Ihong k£ so sir bo sang Trung Hoa th5i Nguyfin 43 Bang 2.1: Cac ngu6n hien vat tai BTMTCD Hue 75 Bang 2.2: Thong ke so lirgfng hien vat gom sir cua BTMTCD Hue 7K Bang 2.3: Bang thong kc loai hinh DSKK (V BTMTCD Hue 82 Bang 2.4: Thong ke so krong va loai hinh DSKK thai NguySn tai BTMTCD Hue 86 Bang 3.1: Ket qua phan tich phan chat lieu mot so DSKK th6i Nguyen va sii' Trung Hoa thdi Thanh Bang 3.2: Ket qua phan tich mot so 66 sir Canh Diic Tran thai Khang Hi 104 105 Bang 3.3: Kcl qua phan tfch mot so gom nung a nhiel cao cua Viet Nam, Van Nam (Trung Quoc) va Thai Lan 105 Bang 3.4: Ket qua phan tfch mot so mfiu gach men cua nha may HUCERA sir dung nguyen lieu khai thac lai Thiia Thicn Hue va Quang Blnh 105 Bang 3.5: Bang thong kc 66 tai trang trf tren suu lap DSKK thai Nguyen lai BTMTCD Hue Bang 4.1: Thong ke tha van tren DSKK cua BTMTCD Hue , 134 165 Bang 4.2 Bang Ihong ke va phan loai hieu 66 tren su Viet Nam ky k\ii\ lai Trung Hoa lir cuoi the ky XVll den dau the ky XX 183 Bang 4.3: Thong ke so luang hieu de tren DSKK a BTMTCD Hue 88 II TRONG PHU LUC PL 1.1 Bang liet ke cac sir bo nha Nguyen sang Trung Hoa va nhung hieu de Urong ling ticn su ky kieu (hoi Nguyen PL 2.1 Bieu 2.1.1 Thong ke so luang hien vat gom sir a BTMTCD Hue XXVII PL 2.1 Bieu 2.1.2 Thong ke so lirang hien vat nhom sij* gia dung lai BTMTCD Hue XXVII PL 2.1 Bieu 2.1.3 Thong ke so lirgng hien vat nhom 66 sir tfang trf lai BTMTCD Hue XXVIII PL 2.1 Bieu 2.1.4 'Hiong ke so luong hien vat nhom sir le lu va iighi le tai BTMTCD Hue XXVIII PL 2.2 Bang thong ke long quat ve suu tap su ky kieu thoi Nguyen tcii BTMTCD Hue PL 3.1 Ban cac 16 sii' Trung Hoa ihuri Thanh XXIX XLIV PL 4.3 Bang liet ke cac hieu de tren nhung sir Viet Nam ky kieu lai Trung Hoa (cuoi the ky XVII - dau the ky XX) LXX DANH MUC CAC HINH ANH VA BAN VE TRONG CHINH VAN Anh 1.1 Nam ruau thdi Khang Hi Anh 1.2 Bat Noi phu tbi trung Anh 1.3 Nam rirau Noi phu thi trung Anh 1.4 So sanh trang Irf tren chicc luip Inn lam bang phap lam lai Hue, vao trieu Minh Mangva chiec nfip tim sir ky kieu trieu Thieu Tri Anh 2.1 Toan canh dien Long An, toa nha trung bay hien vat cua BTMTCD Hue' Anh 2.2 Hien vat trung bay chfnh tfch dien Long An (BTMTCD Hue) Anh 2.3 Hien vat trung bay gian trai tien tfch dien Long An Anh 2.4 lien vat trung bay Irong gian phai tiCn U'ch dien Long An Anh 2.5 Hien val da trirng bay lien tfch dien Long An Anh 2.6 Tu trirng bay D6 sir ky kieu thai Nguyen dien Long An Anh 3.1 Am chung sam hieu de TifDu'c nien tao Anh 3.2 Doc blnh hieu de Khai Dinh nien tao •I , , , Anh 3.3 Chie'c am Ira doc am, ky kieu khoang giira the ky XIX Anh 3.4 Binh voi hieu de Noi phu, ky kieu khoang giira the ky XIX Anh 3.5 Tim bal giac trang trf vien long, trieu Thieu Tri ky kieu Anh 3.6 Don luc giac, hieu de Khai Dinh tan dau nien tao Anh 3.7 DTa lot cua tlni chan cao Anh 3.8 Tim bat giac de Ihap Ajih 3.9a T m dang chuong mieng loe Anh 3.9b Niip tun dang chuong mieng loe Anil 3.10 Tim than dung, day gay goc H Anh 3.11 Qua b6ng bat giac chfln cao 126 Anh 3.12 Thong, trieu Minh Mang ky kieu 127 Anh 3.13 Chfiu hoa hinh hop clur nhat, trieu Tir Due ky kieu 127 Anil 3.14 Rong trang trf tren lien ba Irong cung dien a Hue* 137 Anh 3.15 Rong trang trf tren mang bao cua Hoang tir trieu Nguyen 137 Anh 3.16 R6ng trang tri tren chiec thong ky kieu th5i Minh Mang 138 Anh 3.17 Rong Irang trf tren chiec lliong Trung Hoa ciing lliai Minh Mang 138 Anh 3.18 Lan trang trf tren chiec bat an hieu 66 chu" Nhat 139 Anh 3.19 Do an long ma Irang trf tren chiec bat an hieu de Quae hii'u vo 139 Anh 3.20 Do an riia trang trf tren chiec dTa tra hieu de Ngu'y chinh ky 140 Anil 3.21 Do an rua trang trf tren chicc bat ky kieu trieu Tir Dire 140 Anh 3.22 Do an phimg trang trf tren chiec bat an hieu de chir Nhat 141 Anh 3.23 D6 an mai hac trang trf tren chiec bat hieu de Ngoan ngoc 143 Anh 3.24 Do an hac rap trang trf tren chiec dla an hieu de Dai thuan 143 Anh 3.25 Do an tiu'licin tarn lulu lien ong cam but hieu de Bifili fudt nien che 145 Anh 3.26 Do an mai tho trang trf tren chicc bat ky kieu trieu Tir Due 145 Anh 3.27 Do an tu quy kieu Hue trang trf uen chiec bat hieu Tu'Du'c tan mui 146 Anh 3.28 Do an tu' thoi kieu Trung Hoa trang Iri tren chiec dla tra ky kieu duoi trieu Tu Due 146 U TRONG PHU LUC PL 1.2 Mot so hinh anh DSKK thoi Le - Trinh (12 anh) XIV PL 1.3 Mol so hinh anh DSKK ihoi Quia NguySn (6 anh) XVI PL 1.4 Mot so hinh anh DSKK thoi Tay Son (6 anh) XVII PL 1.5 Mol so hinh anh DSKK Ihoi Nguyen (50 anh) XVIll PL 3.2 Dang kieu DSKK thoi Nguyen BTMTCD Hue (8 Hang ban ve) PL 3.3.1 Nhung 66 an trang trf rong lieu bieu lien DSKK (3 Irang ban ve) PL 3.3.2 So sanh vo^i mol so an rong Irang Irf lien gom suTiung Hoa XLV LIIl LXlII Ngheu' ngao vui thu yen lid ''^ "4 ^i ^ "^ "^ * m M M H Id hgn cu # # X *9 # lEJ t hac ngudi xu'alquen -I -^ Mai Id "A ^i • X ^k ^n : "A -I "A ^ ' ^ S5 '^i ^ " ^ ^ " ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 'j:!^ !l;t !te] ^^ ® , ^ # It s s # # # # ^ X S % # # # # # # lEJ lEJ lEI « II I.| lEJ nir X fA J- *9 ?A # >^ t 'S u^ %k m >n s f^ # * Sau day la loi vie'l lieu bieu cua cfiu iha Nom Iren su ve d6 an mai hge f^ / y Bai 7: Viel iren chiec bat ky kieu du'oi Iridu Gia'Long, hieu dd Canh ngg nien r//^^'(1810) Nguyen van: ^ ii M ^ >6 44 -I® ^ -fr -fr ^ >)L f^ # -f- ^^ ^i ^ ^ j £ /''t t '^ ^^^ -^^ ~^^^ '^-^ * ^ >^ ,t^ t ^-? ^^ '^' ^ ''^^ -+^ c VTnh Cao phien am: Hai ke han tri dm ^ * a # „., ,,, , V UI thay ingt khuc cam X ^"^ //tJ^ ^ ^ > EJ i\j^^j ^^^^g cung nuac hiee Ngdn de it ngdnr LXVI PHU LUC 4.2 TI i d VAN CI lUI I A N VINII CAC TI ANG CANI I VUNG THUAN QUANGTREN DO SUVIET NAM KY KIEU TAI TRUNG HOA Bai I: Viet lien chicc bat hieu dc Thanh ngoan, ky kieu khoiing thai chua Nguyen PhLic Chu, vinh canh chua Thicn Mu (Hue) Nguyen van: t; f& t; ^f U f& /^ A iS 1^ * W s 1^ it # i^ T^ ^i ^1^ # J^ #f Bf ^t ^ '^n ^ ^ t )#[ * ^^ f^ # ^ 0A ^x -§- f- il ^k ^ ri m ^ -f r^ ^t Phien am: Thien Mu hieu chung Ky hgch ddng phwang tich trung Tlur(/uynh tiem dil' hdch hoa nung Td khan vdn dnh giang can /nguyet Bdt thinh trieu so'n tif chung Ddc ngd nhdn tinh y phieu mieu Ky nhdn trdn mgng ddc thung dung On du dw van chw thieh ly It * ^ ^^) ik f\ * Trrin Dinh San dich: Chudng sam Thien Mu Bieng hiee phu'o'ng trdi hudi rgng ddng Trdm hoa u'ng nang sde hwang ndng Vdng nghe, sdng day chudng chua diem Ghe mdt, mdy phd nguyet hen long Rieng td, tinh sudng ve thdm thdm May ai, cdnh mgng tdi thong dong Mang mang dw van tung khdng toa Phgn ngil' dao u'ng ddp hieu chung Tieng phgn hoi chudng sdm quyen Idng Bai 2: Vie'l Iren chiec bal hieu dc Thanh ngogn, chiia Nguyen Phiic Chu ky kieu, vinh canh niii Hai Van (each Hue 60 km vd phfa nam)."^' •, Nguyen van: a£ ]% m ;^ T^ ^s ^ -f- * Tc 11 / - 'S iS » a E A 1 ! ^ * ^^ * * /^^i'f ^mt '^kHih t ^ i^ * t ^ 4t ^, r§ LXVII ' Phien am: Ai llnh xudti'vdn Trail D i n h San dich: Mdy xudn dhih di \ iet Nam \ung yen thd son dien Viet Niun Idem trd' cd non ndy Tuyet linh hodn nhif Thuc dgo thien Thuc dgo nghin trung chdt vdt thay Ddn kien vdn hodnh tam tuan ITnh Clii thay mdy che dinh Bat tri hhdn tgi ky tri)ng Ndo hay ngu'di d may tung day? ! thien Idn, I Ldnh triem tu fdidt phi.dong tuvet Thap den y thudng khdi thi tuyen Puy nguyen hdi phong xuy tdc vil Chinh nghi thien ly nhuan tang dien Khdng khe suoi, cung ddm xiem do, Chang tuyet hdng hudt tdc mdy Gid hien nguyen xin thdnh mu'a mdc kudng ddu ngdn ddm tdt tuoi hdy Dao nhdn viet Dao nhdn thw Bai 3: Viel tren chiec beil hieu de Thanh ngogn, chiia Nguydn Phiic Chu ky kidu, vinh canh cha chidu aHiuaii Hoa Nguyen van i t X 0# i t Q^u ^^ 0£ 9^h ffl >^ m -^ "4- -M i l l ' t -fr ^ T^ y^ * ^ ^^i> ^& ^ i\ >@ m * '^ p.? ib it # ^t ^P fl& ^t ^ i t S! at A ^ i^ i£ £ S *^ ;^x ilT t /'* R ^ ^ -:^ * * TrAn D u i h San dich: Cdnh chg chieu Hue Phien am: Thudn Hda vdn dii Nodn yen tich chieu luyen giang tdn Khdi am hodng hdn quyen hen sdng Te thinh oanh de Lang nghe oanh hdt hgt ngdn xudn xu'xu'xudn Vdn dd chi khan hong phan nu' Chg chieu tha thu'dt ddn gdi Thdng cu hat dogn y la trdn Suoi lua tung hd ne'o hid trdn Thai cd hgch tdu ndng dien khdch Ruau trdng vui vdy mua ddi khdch Nhdt dung tien khu'dc tien ddn Tien ddng trao doi tien cho ddn Giao dich thirdng vd hdnh Bdn hudn Ig phdi cdn cdn ddu du'dau Hodn dw phong tuc Cat Thien thudn Dao nhdn thw Nep Cdt Thien xu'a vdn thdm nhudn Dao nhdn vie! LXVIII Bal : VicT Hcn chicc hat Jiicu de Tiianh ngoan, chiia NguyCii PIuic Chu k y kieu, vinh canh mii Tam Thai (Ngu Hanh Son, Da Nang) Nguyen van: ?5 i ^i: a T^ -^a i] 1 M ^ >t '^ M # ^ ^h -^ ^ it/Li^l-#^itM ^ % "^ t ^'^^ii ^ m yk M '^ Phien am: 7'ani Thai thinh Ky tif Tam thai tung hich trieu Tran D i n h San dich: Nghe sdng Tam Thai phong Tam Thai chiit ngdt dinh non xanh Trung hw ngogi huu hgch vdn phong Dong vdng menh mdng mdy phii Tw lai Viet hdi vaii xudn Idng Ddo dgt sdng xudn ndo Viet hdi Nhw tgi Pliien dwang thinh thgch chung Ngdn vang chudng dd vgng Phien Bid dogn phong hdn hgch nid Gid reo ngu'a trdng lien hdi tidy Hodn nghi vu sde khdi thu'o'ng long Mu'a cudn rdng xanh thiip thodng Due tdm mgng hd tdng khdn Mdng dep mong tim chira thdy Hudng triet nham tien ky thu tung Ri rdo vdch nui cum tung xinh quanh thdnh doanh Dao nhdn viet Dao nhdn thw Bai 5: Com ciTu Iha vidT iren chicc dTa Ira hieu de Xu'o'ng Khe Dd Trdng Plui phung clie\ ve phong canh niii Thuy Van va chua Thanh Duyen, canh cira be Tu Dung (each Hue 40 km vd phia Nam) "'- Nguyen van: \ tô m^ 'ãy< \ v,./-^ \ Mc ^; # ,€ M Jk # ff - Il 4\i- }'J- V^ ^ii In ^ & #! } ^ J^J^ * % LXIX Phien am: ' TiTin Dnih Son dich: Hue phong chung u Jam huwig Gid thien chuoiig diem ru'ng sdu dpi Khong Vll hifong hi phdp hdi tdn Cdi dieu huo'ng du'a hien phdp nhudn Thu hiyen luddni phu hich lac Cdy vu'd'ng mdy Dnh Ien cdnh l)ut Kinh xuyen tdng kich tap liong trdn'-^'* Du'dng xuyen guoc sdi ldm hong trdn Bai 6: Com cau tha viet tren chicc dTa tra hieu Udn tdng my ky, ky kieu khoang tl ieu Tir Due, ve canh nui Thiiy Van va chua Thanh Duyen canii ciVa be TuDung Nguyen van: ^ ^ B 1Phien ani: Whi thiiv cao hien ngga San phong thdp dnh dieu Fran Dhih So'n cUch: Dinh non hdng thdp lung llnh Cao hien nam khenh mdv xanh trim ddu * Bon cau dau cua bai tha Ai llnh xuan van duac viet lai theo loi chu hanh tren chiec bat hieu de Binh I tuat nien che {]82Q), ky kieu dudi trieu Minh Mang, theo trat tu sau: A 4li i V V -=_ tit.' '^' '•'mr^ ll 4^ ^ # ; % \% l-iTf) f )p ^ i^l k y- 'I -^ ,t J- -ijii' >i 'W i) i'Tj * '* Day la cau thuc, luan trich bai tha ngu che Van son thang tich cua vua Thieu Tri [1, 134] LXX PHU LUC 4.3 HANG IJErKIU'ACMIlfaiOlVrRENNIIUNc; 1x5 SUVIET NAM KY KIEU TAI TRUNG HOA (CUOI THE KY XVII - DAU THE KY XX) I - HIEU DL CO MOT CHO' HAN: 31 LNhat Ngoc* c.: Ngoan* 4,Phac 5.Tam II - HIEU DE CO HAI CHUHAN: Tir DCrc 2a.Giapti(1804) 2b.Giap ti (1804) 1^ Jk iL * ?p Jk 3.Ky mao (1819) 4.Canh thin (1820) Sr ^ y N 5.Atdau (1825) e.Bi'nh tuat (1826) 7.Canh dan (1830) z T 8.Binh than (1836) 9Tan suu (1841) T 570 Jk 10,Atti(1845) ^ 15.Tran ngpc* i 20.Ngoc tran* II.Dinh mui (1847) 12.Dinh ti (1857) 13.Mau thin (1868) 14.Ngoan ngoc^ ' * f^ :^tr 19.Nhi;ngpc* 16.My ngpc* 17.Bich ngoc* 18.Nha ngpc* i i m Ik 21.Ngoc lau* * 22.NgoGky* 1*1 23.Nha ngoan « 24.Phae ngoan ^.1 /it 25.Uan tang 26.Khanh xuan f# >f:^ 30.Bac CO 31.Song cu 27.Ndi phu* 28.Minh ky* 77 cr ^a ;fo 33.Hoa ham* 34.Hoa minh* 32.Giathai' 29.PhLfang trai LXX! J/C i2* i t Sf 35a.Tran ngoan* 35b.Tran ngoan* 36.Nguyen ky 37.Chmh ngoc* 38.Phdng co III - HIEU DE CO BON CHUHAN #1*1 tNpi phu thj trung #1*1 */fi- ilj/M- #/*i Jb/fl- 2.Noi phu thi hiJu 3.Noi phu thi nam 4.Noi phu thi bac #1*1 )t^ $.Jn5.Noi phu thi dong # #1*1 ^ « A4 ^ e.Npi phu thi doai' 7a.Npi phu dai tao 7b.Npi phu dai tao 7G.N6i pFudai tao 8.Khanh xuan thi ta ^ ^ i4 > i4 i:^ Q.Gia Long nien tao 10.IVIinh IVIang nien che -^,^5 12 13.Thieu Tri nien che 17 Khai Dinh nien che 11.Minh Mang nien tao ^ m ^4 4^># 12.Thieu Tri Minh Mang ^ I^^ /a 14.Thieu Tri nien tao 18 Khai D|nh nien tao 15.Tu Due nien che 16.Ttr DCrc nien tao - ^ ^ ^ ã^ji Đfc >^ tit- 19 Khai Dinh nien hieu 20.Hong Due nien che 21.Vinh Lac nien che* 22.Tuyen DCrc nien che* 23.Thanh Hoa nien che* 24.Tuyen Hoa nien che' ^e ^ f ^ 25a.Giap ti nien che (1804) 25b.Giap ti nien che (1804) 26.Mau thin nien che ' (1808) 29.Ky mao nien che (1819) 30.Ky mao ngu che (1819) 27.Kyti nien che (1809) -^ Jk 28.Canh ngp nien che (1810) 31.Canh thin nien che (1820) LXXII -t •^ 432.Tan ti nien che (1821) 33.Nham ngo nier che (1822) ^ z^ -^ 36.AI dau nien tao (1825) ^ Jk tt 1^ 37.Binh tuat ni6n:he c (1826) • ^ t * > ;3c U Jk 44.Dinh ti nien che (1857)- 45.Mau thin nienche ' ' (1868) #P f^ -fir 1^ 48.Binh tl ngu che (1876) 49.Binh ti ham che^ (1876) 4K ^ - •li t t w 34.Giap than nien che (1824) 35.At dau nien che (1825) ^- T ^ ;3i 38.Dinh hai nien che (1827) ^i - ,t e> 42.At ti nien che (1845) ^ 43.Nham tl manh dong (1852) ^ t,4 46.Tan muiriienche! ' (1871) >^ 50.Khai Dinh at suu (1925) - % 1^5] 47.TLr DCrc tan mui (1871) * /^^ 51 Ha ndi ky xuang m f ^ 2.Phuc nguyen dinh che 53.Vinh phat tung hien 54.Gia thai phuang trai ;£ :fc 56.Tan long chinh ky' 57.BLru hap dinh che Le ^ 58.D dao dinh tao 55.Biru chau lai ky rt 'f is ^ 59.Quan dieu noi tc30 w 60.T6 chau tran ngoan 61 The dure dinh che ^ 39.Mau ti nien che * (1828) ^ z> ^ 40.Canh dan nien che 41 Tan suu nien che (1830) - ' , (1841) ^ T t e> -^- T 62.Gia tang biru vat 63.Thien co liru phuang LXXI ^ ^ 64.Gia tang dinh vat 65a.Kinh son phien ngoc * BSb.Kinh son phien ngpc 66.Tung quan thu 6c sm # TS7 tJ^'^ i^ ihm ^ >'JC ^ 67.ThLr ddlli/u huang 68.Nha ngoan li/u huang 69 Nha ngoan luu phuang 70.Vrnh phucluu huang ^ t 1^ 4,'J ^ ZI.Buu tang ky tran J^ « i 72.Th!nh trieu thuy che 73.Dao ngoc che thu 3^ -7^ 75.Nhuac tham tran tang 76.Kim tien ky ngoan [ i 74.Dao ngoc tran tang ^ %%rL 77.Uan tang my ky 78.Uan tang xuan my ^ i t 0:^ ii ^ 79.Sinh tai dinh tao 80.Nhan sinh quy tao & ^Jt ff T ^ ^? 81 Dang trai tran ngoan 82.Dinh mao thien 83.Ngoan ngoc chuong 84,Pho cuong tran ngoan 85.Ngpc lau quang uan 86.Canh trai thij che IV - HIEU D E CO T R E N B O N C l l O ' H A N : ^- m a ' ^ -ft ^ + ^^ 1^ t * it W /t l.Minh Mang nien che 2.Tan suu nien che 3.Khai Djnh Tan dau + Nhat + Trong thu (1841) • nien tao (1921) i4 ^ ^ Khai Dinh Giap ti nien tao (1924) 4i ie, /^r i 5\ / ^ ^U ^Li * ^TL ^t e ;f e? tt 5.Ha Noi quang 6.Thu d6i luu huang 7.Hue + Manh ti 8.Xuang Khe Do Trung ky phat thuc + Nggc ky + Dang trai tran ngoan + Ngoc ky Phu phung che LXXIV \% ^ ^ _> • ^ %^ ?^J ^ / 4c - ^ ^ ^ \B^ 9.Tu Due Mau thin trung thu Dang quy tir duang te ngu tao" lO.TuDuc Mau thin trung thu Dang quy tCf dudng te nhat dudng ngu thuy ^^"l • ^ ^ \^^ 'P ^ ^ ^ ô - ã ã ằ* ^^ilc ^ tni: -i, '^^ 11 Tu DCfc IVIau thin trung thu Dang quy tu dudng te phung mao te my 12.TuDuc Mau thin trung thu Dang quy tu dudng te lan chi trinh tudng '$ ^ ^ '^^^^ % ^ ^ ^^ ^ ^ •>>^ * ^y^^h 13.TuDuc Mau thin trung thu Dang quy tCr dudng te dong mach co tung -% 14.TuDuc Mau thin trung thu Dang quy tu dudng te phuc ly tuang • ^ : ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ - ^ toi ã ôv *" fei ^ 5.TuDuc Mau thin trung thu Dang quy tu dudng te phuc ldc lai ^ ?t^^ •v^^ a 16.TuDuc Mau thin trung thu Dang quy tir duang te lan que dang phuang LXXV ^) 8.Tung nhac 10.Quan lai 11.Buu tang (fij w ) (f a.) 9a.Gia lac (^#1) 12.\/an xuan MM \ V 9b.Gia lac 13.TuDUc 4) LUE] niii 1^5 n-n M.Thanh ngoan 15.Nhat nguyet son khuynh 16.Canh thin nien che 17.Chau xung da quang (^t^/t) (Qi^OiH) ( ^ ^ ^ t ) (^i^^Xit.) 18.Thuang tam lacsu 19.Nhan tam lac su V ^ "^^ ^ ( f n l '•••^ 20a.Quoc bCru vo m f ^m 20b.Quoc buu vo m f Ml) BE8 21 Ngu y chinh ky P f iL i i ) i 22.Cue hien minh ngoan 23.Vien quy pham (;f^ t m 5^) " [it i^ i f I'/l) 24.Vinh Lac nien che (-K 1^' t ) JL 25.Phacngoc(J.f i ) 26.Van(,T^) 27.Quan nhan (|f|,;^) 28.Nien che (-f'|^ ) 29.Tung quan (^i: ^^ XXVI VI - CHU DE TRANG TRI vA THO VAN DUOC VIET NHU HIEU DE: m '\^ Tung phong phong \l ft 2.Di tinh nha thu 3.Song cdng tir lac 4.Giang phong san nguyet Jk ± T ^ 5.Nhutung chi mau 6.DT huu thien 7.Phong vu quy chu 8.Dong van khanh hdi F^l ^f m El m ^ }x- 3=s 9.D6ng van khanh hoi 10.Thu giang dieu nguyet^ 11.Cach giang da tu van chung 12.Dong nguyet tung phong cam van • m ^ ' /I'li / » # *n m 13 Han than ngu hap nguyet 14.Xuan du phuang Cd Iuy nhan minh suang thao dia 15 Vien quy pham 16 Trung thu nhan but uddng cac VII - HINH TRANG TRI DU'OC DUNG NHU HIEU DE: I.Vien long 2.Song ngu 'NhCrng hieu de co dau * la hieu de bien tren sir Trung Hoa, nhwng cung xuat hien tren DSKK ^Hieu de Noi phu thi doai khong dwgc viet bang mau xanh dwdi lap men phu nhw cac hieu de khac ma dwg khac noi tren nen str trang, ^Nhw da phan tich a chwang 4, khong co nien hieu Tuyen Hoa lich sCr phong kien Trung Hoa va V A/am Co le, ngwai ta da ket hgp nien hieu Tuyen Du'c va Thanh Hoa hieu de Tuyen Hoa nien che ^Co le ngwai thg gom da chep nham chw Binh ti ngw che Binh ti ham che ^Dau cham (.) tren cac hieu de "Tif Dire mau thin " dwgc toi them vao dede phan biet dau va cuoi hieu de ^Chir Thu cau bi viet sai nhwng luan an van ghi nhw tren hien vat de trung vai van ban ... kieu khoang thoi gian 1804 -1924, khdng co hien vat ky kieu vao nam 1925, nen toi khong thay doi tieu de luan an Mat khac, cum tw "Do sif Viet Nam ky kieu tai Trung Hoa tir nam 1804 den nam 1924'' ... cho cum tif "Do sif Viet Nam ky kieu tai Trung Hoa tif nam 1804 den nam 1924^ vai y nghla twang dwang 15 CIIl!()N(; I i^ -^ KHAI QUAT VE DO SU VIET NAM KY KIEU TAI TRUNG HOA 1.1 VE HUAr NGU DO... TRl/dNG DAI HOC KHOA HOC XA HOI VA NHAN VAN • • • m KHOA LICH Sir TRAN DUC ANH SON DO SQ VIET NAM KY KIEU TAI TRUNG HOA • • TLT1804 DEN 1924 HIEN TANG TRLJr TAI BAO TANG MY THUAT CUNG DINH HUE •