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File tổng hợp những công thức tiếng anh thường sử dụng, dễ xuất hiện trong các bài tạp lớn, bài kiểm tra,... Nắm vững được những kiến thức, công thức thông dụng này thì bài kiểm tra trở nên dễ dàng hơn bao giờ hết.
• • • • Danh sách công thức tiếng anh thường sử dụng S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something (quá làm ) o This structure is too easy for you to remember o He ran too fast for me to follow S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (quá mà ) o This box is so heavy that I cannot take it o He speaks so soft that we can't hear anything It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (quá mà ) o It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it o It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something (Đủ cho • làm ) o She is old enough to get married o They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nhờ thuê làm ) o I had my hair cut yesterday o I'd like to have my shoes òaired It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It's +time +for someone +to • something (đã đến lúc phải làm ) o It is time you had a shower Hoc tieng anh o It's time for me to ask all of you for this question It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to something (làm • thời gian ) o It takes me minutes to get to school o It took him 10 minutes to this exercise yesterday To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái • • khơng làm ) o I can't prevent him from smoking o I can't stop her from tearing S + find+ it+ adj to something (thấy để làm ) o I find it very difficult to learn about English o They found it easy to overcome that problem To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thích gì/làm gì/ • làm gì) o I prefer dog to cat o I prefer reading books to watching TV Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thích làm làm • gì) She would rather play games than read books I'd rather learn English than learn Biology To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì) o I am used to eating with chopsticks Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm qk khơng làm o o • • nữa) • • I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing ( ngạc nhiên ) to be angry at + N/V-ing (tức giận về) to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (giỏi / ) by chance = by accident (adv) (tình cờ) to be/get tired of + N/V-ing (mệt mỏi ) can't stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (khơng nhịn làm ) to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing (thích làm ) to be interested in + N/V-ing (quan tâm đến ) to waste + time/ money + V-ing (tốn tiền tg làm gì) To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing (dành thời gian làm • gì…) To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something (dành thời gian vào o o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • việc ) o I spend hours reading books a day o She spent all of her money on clothes to give up + V-ing/ N(từ bỏ làm gì/ ) would like/ want/wish + to something(thích làm ) have + (something) to + Verb(có để làm) It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chính mà ) Had better + V(infinitive)(nên làm ) hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, o I always practise speaking English everyday It's + adj + to + V-infinitive(quá để làm gì) Take place = happen = occur(xảy ra) to be excited about(thích thú) to be bored with/ fed up with(chán gì/làm gì) There is + N-số ít, there are + N-số nhiều(có ) feel like + V-ing(cảm thấy thích làm ) expect someone to something(mong đợi làm ) advise someone to something(khuyên làm ) go + V-ing(chỉ trỏ tiêu khiển )(go camping ) • • • leave someone alone(để yên ) By + V-ing(bằng cách làm ) want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ pòare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ • • • • • • • • promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive VD: I decide to study English for a long time = for years = for ages(đã nhiều năm rồi)(dùng hoàn thành) when + S + V(QkĐ), S + was/were + V-ing When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) to be crowded with(rất đơng cài ) to be full of(đầy cài ) To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (đây động từ tri giác có nghĩa là: như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên • • • • • • sau chúng có adj adv phải chọn adj) except for/ apart from(ngoài, trừ ) as soon as(ngay sau khi) to be afraid of(sợ ) could hardly(hầu không)( ý: hard khác hardly) Have difficulty + V-ing(gặp khó khăn làm ) Chú ý phân biệt loại tính từ V-ed V-ing: dùng -ed để miêu tả người, -ing cho vật muốn nói chất người vật ta dùng -ing o That film is boring o He is bored o He is an interesting man o That book is an interesting one (khi khơng nên nhầm với -ed, chẳng hạn ta nói : a loved man có nghĩa "người đàn ơng mến • • • • • • • • mộ", tức có nghĩa "Bị" "Được" đó) in which = where; on/at which = when Put + up + with + V-ing(chịu đựng ) Make use of + N/ V-ing(tận dụng ) Get + adj/ PII Make progress(tiến ) take over + N(đảm nhiệm ) Bring about(mang lại) Chú ý: so + adj such + N • • • • • • • • • • • At the end of In the end (cuối kết cục) To find out(tìm ra), To succeed in(thành công ) Go for a walk(đi dạo)/ go on holiday/picnic(đi nghỉ) One of + so sánh + N(một ) It is the first/ second /best + Time + hồn thành Live in(sống ở)/ Live at + địa cụ thể/ Live on (sống nhờ vào ) To be fined for(bị phạt về) from behind(từ phía sau ) so that + mệnh đề(để ) In case + mệnh đề(trong trường hợp ) can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive ... be/get Used to + V-ing (quen làm gì) o I am used to eating with chopsticks Used to + V (infinitive) (Thường làm qk khơng làm o o • • nữa) • • I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young She... go + V-ing(chỉ trỏ tiêu khiển )(go camping ) • • • leave someone alone(để yên ) By + V-ing(bằng cách làm ) want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ pòare/ happen/... which = where; on/at which = when Put + up + with + V-ing(chịu đựng ) Make use of + N/ V-ing(tận dụng ) Get + adj/ PII Make progress(tiến ) take over + N(đảm nhiệm ) Bring about(mang lại) Chú ý: