14 đề số 9

ĐỀ SỐ  ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM HỌC 2020 Môn: Tiếng anh Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question A challenge B achievement C chance D scholarship Question A question B presentation C industrialization D modernization Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question A instrument B recipe C commitment D candidate Question A hurricane B photograph C recommend D separate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question The atmosphere at the meeting was very _ and everyone was on the first name terms A formal B informal C formality D informality Question The more demanding the job is, _ I like it A more B most C the more D the most Question After a long working day, she felt _ A broken down B worn out C knocked out D turned down Question Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural _ of the country A custom B diversity C alternation D minority Question Had I studied harder, I _ better in the last exam A would B would have done C had done D wouldn’t have done Question 10 Tim was disappointed because he _ for the train for two hours A was waiting B waited C has been waiting D had been waiting Question 11 It was only _ he told me his surname that I realized that we had been to the same school A then B until C as soon as D when Question 12 _ Paul realize that he was on the wrong flight A No sooner had the plane taken off than B It was not until the plane had taken off that Trang C Only after the plane had taken off D Not until the plane had taken off did Question 13 Tim told Daisy that he the film three times A had seen B saw C have seen D sees Question 14 The children have every reason to be proud their efforts A at B to C in D of Question 15 These boys often play tricks on their friends A mischievous B obedient C honest D well-behaved Question 16 All we had been told turned out to be untrue A that B which C what D where Question 17 We need information before we can decide A further B farther C far D furthest Question 18 Let’s go camping, ? A don’t we B shall we C will you D won’t you Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 19 You must answer the police’s questions truthfully: otherwise, you will get into trouble A as trustingly as you can B with a negative attitude C in a harmful way D exactly as things really happen Question 20 Tom is the black sheep of the family, so he is never welcomed there A a beloved member B a bad and embarrassing member C the only child D the eldest child Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21 To his dismay, his name was not on the list A disappointment B depression C happiness D pessimism Question 22 I think you will be home and dry in the interview because you have many years of teaching experience and good academic qualifications A be successful B be unsuccessful C be satisfied D be unsatisfied Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 23 Two friends Diana and Anne are talking about their upcoming exams - Diana: “Our midterm exams will start next Tuesday, are you ready?” - Anne: “ ” A I’m half ready B God save you Trang C Thank you so much D Don’t mention it! Question 24 - Mai: “ ” - Nam: “Goodluck!” A I don’t like rock music B How you do! C Have a nice day! D I’m taking an English test this afternoon Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29 One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope It was (25) _ the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified (26) _ size when viewed through a glass lens that had been ground and polished in a specific (27) _ Although the principle was known to the Chinese as early as 1000 A.D, it was not until the 13 th and 14 th centuries in Europe (28) _ it was put to practical use in the form of eyeglasses In Europe the first microscope was invented by brothers Zacharias and Hans Janssen, two Dutch eyeglass-makers, around 1590 They built a “compound” microscope, so called because of its two lenses The most significant development and use of the microscope during this period, however, belongs to another Dutch optician, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Bom in Delft, Holland, he became skilled at (29) _ very sharp and accurate magnifying lenses Question 25 A based upon B based by C based in D based at Question 26 A by B on C in D with Question 27 A procedure B manner C fashion D character Question 28 A when B than C then D that Question 29 A granting B grinding C scraping D rubbing Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes Some of this heat is moved by winds and some by ocean currents, and some gets stored in the atmosphere in the form of latent heat The term “latent heat” refers to the energy that has to be used to convert liquid water to water vapor We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, when the temperature is lower The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat - supplied by the Trang stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case This energy is not lost It is stored as vapor in the atmosphere as latent heat Eventually, the water stored as vapor in the atmosphere will condense to liquid again, and the energy will be released to the atmosphere In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans Scientists have tried to quantify this proportion of the Sun’s energy By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large - scale winds Or it can be transported vertically to higher levels in the atmosphere, where it forms clouds and subsequent storms, which then release the energy back to the atmosphere Question 30 The passage mentions that the tropics differ from the Earth’s polar regions in which of the following ways? A The height of cloud formation in the atmosphere B The amount of heat they receive from the Sun C The strength of their large scale winds D The strength of their oceanic currents Question 31 Why does the author mention “the stove” in the passage? A To describe the heat of the Sun B To illustrate how water vapor is stored C To show how energy is stored D To give an example of a heat source Question 32 According to the passage, most ocean water evaporation occurs especially _ A around the higher latitudes B in the tropics C because of large - scale winds D because of strong ocean currents Question 33 According to the passage, 30 percent of the Sun’s incoming energy _ A square meter B the Sun’s energy C latent heat D the atmosphere Question 34 The underlined word “it” refers to _ A square meter B the Sun’s energy C latent heat D the atmosphere Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 lara Barton became known as “ The Angel of the Battlefield” during the American Civil War Bom in Oxford, Massachusetts in 1821, Clara Barton’s interest in helping soldiers on the battlefield began when she was told army stories from her father Another event that influenced her decision to help soldiers was an accident her brother had His injuries were cared for by Barton for year At the time, she was only 11 years old Barton began teaching school at the age of 15 She taught for 18 years before she moved to Washington, D.C in 1854 Trang The civil war broke out years later Immediately, Barton started war service by helping the soldiers with their needs At the battle of Bull Run, Clara Barton received permission from the government to take care of the sick and hurt Barton did this with great empathy and kindness She acknowledged each soldier as a person Her endurance and courage on the battlefield were admired by many When the war ended in 1865, she used years of her life to assist the government in searching for soldiers who were missing during the war The search for missing soldiers and years of hard work made her feeble physically In 1869, her doctors recommended a trip to Europe for a rest While she was on vacation, she became involved with the International Red Cross, an organization set up by the Geneva Convention in 1864 Clara Barton realized that the Red Cross would be a best help to the United States After she returned to the United States, she worked very hard to create an American Red Cross She talked to government leaders and let American people know about the Red Cross In 1881, the National Society of the Red Cross was finally established with its headquarters in Washington, D.C Clara Barton managed its activities for 23 years Barton never let her age stop her from helping people At the age of 79, she helped food victims in Galveston, Texas Barton finally resigned from the Red Cross in 1904 She was 92 years old and had truly earned her title “ The Angel of the Battle” Question 35 According to the paragraph 1, which of the following is true of the young Clara Barton? A She helped her father when he was a soldier B She suffered from an accident when she was 11 C She helped her brother who hurt in an accident D She made a decision to live with her brother for years Question 36 The phrase “broke out” in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A extended B broken down C closed D began Question 37 The word “this” in paragraph refers to _ A recognized each soldier as a person B cooker for soldiers C took care of the sick and hurt D received permission Question 38 The word “acknowledged” in paragraph could best be replaced by _ A nursed B recognized C pleaded D believed Question 39 What can be inferred about the government? A It did not always agree with Clara barton B It did not have the money to help Clara Barton C It taught Clara Barton great empathy and kindness D It had respect for Clara Barton Question 40 What does the author mention about the American Red Cross? Trang A It was disapproved again and again by the Geneva Convention B Barton tried to have it set up in America C The American people were not interested in the Red Cross D It was first established in the Unites States Question 41 What is the main idea of the passage? A Clara Barton helped wounded soldiers and she was the founder of the Red Cross B Clara Barton was a kind and strong woman who helped people in need C Clara Barton becam a nurse during the American Civil War D Clara Barton worked for disaster victims until she was old Question 42 What can be the best title of the reading passage? A The angel of the Battlefield B The American Red Cross C The American Civil War D The International Red Cross Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43 (A) The longer the children (B) waited in (C) the long queue, the more (D) impatiently they became Question 44 While verbalization is (A) the most common form of language in (B) existence, humans make use of many (C) others systems and techniques (D) to express their thoughts and feelings Question 45 United Nations is aimed at (A) develop friendly relations among nations (B) based on respect for the (C) principle of equal rights and (D) self-determination of peoples Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46 French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents A French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents B Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents C French and English are spoken widely in official and commercial circles D Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents Question 47 The last time I saw David was when I ran into him at the station on my way to New York A I haven’t seen David since a chance meeting with him at the station when I was setting off for New York B When I last went to New York, I happened to meet David at the station C When I last saw David at the station in New York, I ran after him D I finally saw David at the station when I was on my way to New York Question 48 California attracted people from many countries when gold was discovered in 1848 Trang A Discovered in 1848, gold was attractive to people in California B Discovered in California in 1848, gold attracted people from many countries there C Gold in California was discovered in 1848 after many people came here D When people are attracted to California, they discovered gold in 1848 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49 The weather was very hot The children continued playing football in the schoolyard A Because of the weather was hot, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard B Because the hot weather, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard C In spite of the hot weather, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard D Despite the weather was hot, the children continued playing football in the schoolyard Question 50 Mr David is a professor His car was stolen yesterday A Mr David, who his car was stolen yesterday, is a professor B Mr David, whose car was stolen yesterday, is a professor C Mr David’s car was stolen yesterday, that he is a professor D Mr David, who is a professor, his car was stolen yesterday Đáp án 1-D 2-A 3-C 4-C 5-B 6-C 7-B 8-B 9-B 10-D 11-D 12-D 13-A 14-D 15-A 16-A 17-A 18-B 19-D 20-B 21-C 22-B 23-A 24-D 25-A 26-C 27-B 28-D 29-B 30-B 31-D 32-B 33-D 34-C 35-C 36-D 37-C 38-B 39-D 40-B 41-B 42-A 43-D 44-C 45-A 46-A 47-A 48-B 49-C 50-B LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D - challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ (n, v): thách thức - achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ (n): thành tích, thành - chance /tʃɑːns/ (n): hội - scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ (n): học bổng Question 2: Đáp án A - question /ˈkwestʃən/ (n): câu hỏi - presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/ (n): thuyết trình; trình diễn, trưng bày - industrialization /ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (n): cơng nghiệp hóa - modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ (n): đại hóa Question 3: Đáp án C - instrument /ˈɪnstrʊmənt/ (n): dụng cụ, công cụ - recipe /ˈresəpi/ (n): cơng thức (món ăn) Trang - commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ (n): cam kết, phạm tội - candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ (n): thí sinh Question 4: Đáp án C - hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ (n): bão mạnh Đại Tây Dương - photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ (n): ảnh - recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ (v): khuyên - separate /ˈseprət/ (v): tách biệt Question 5: Đáp án B - formal (adj): trang trọng, hình thức - informal (adj) : khơng trang trọng, thân mật - formality (n) : trang trọng - informality (n): không trang trọng, thân mật - On the first name terms/ On the first name basis: xưng hô tên để mối quan hệ thân thiết Sau động từ be (was) trạng từ (very) ta dùng tính từ => loại C D A khơng phù hợp nghĩa Dịch: Khơng khí họp thân mật người gọi tên Question 6: Đáp án C Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + hình thức so sánh + S + V, the + hình thức so sánh + S + V (càng càng) Dịch: Công việc đòi hỏi cao tơi u thích Question 7: Đáp án B - break down (ph.v): suy sụp - knock sb out ~ wear sb out: làm cho cảm thấy mệt - turn down (ph.v): từ chối - worn out (adj): kiệt sức be/ feel/ get worn out: cảm thấy kiệt sức Dịch: Sau ngày làm việc dài cảm thấy kiệt sức Question 8: Đáp án B - custom (n): tập quán, phong tục - diversity (n): đa dạng - alternation (n): xen kẽ, thay phiên - minority (n): thiểu số Dịch: Ti-vi có phản ánh đầy đủ đa dạng sắc tộc văn hóa đất nước không? Question 9: Đáp án B Câu điều kiện loại diễn tả điều kiện trái với thực tế khứ Cấu trúc: If S + had PP S + Trang would/could have PP → Dạng đảo ngữ: Had + S + PP , S would/could have PP Dịch: Nếu học hành chăm hơn, tơi làm tốt kì thi vừa qua Question 10: Đáp án D Động từ “wait” câu chia khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn để diễn tả hành động ngun nhân điều q khứ Cấu trúc: S + had + been + V-ing (thì q khứ hồn thành tiếp diễn) Dịch: Tim thất vọng cậu chờ tàu tiếng đồng hồ Question 11: Đáp án D - Then: sau đó, lúc - Until: Cấu trúc: It was not until that (Mãi … thì) - As soon as: - When: (only when: khi) Dịch: Chỉ anh nói với tơi họ anh tơi nhận học trường Question 12: Đáp án D Cấu trúc: No sooner + had + S + PP + than + a clause (Ngay khi/Vừa ) Only after + mệnh đề + mệnh đề đảo (trợ động từ + S + V ): Chỉ sau It was not until + cụm thời gian/ mệnh đề + that + mệnh đề chia QK (Mãi ) - Not until + cụm thời gian/ mệnh đề + mệnh đề đảo (trợ động từ + S + V ) Dịch: Mãi máy bay cất cánh Paul nhận anh lên nhầm chuyến bay Question 13: Đáp án A Thì hồn thành diễn tả việc xảy lặp lại nhiều lần Động từ “see” câu phải chia q khứ hồn thành lời nói tường thuật lại nên ta phải giảm động từ (hiện hồn thành → khứ hoàn thành) Dịch: Tim bảo với Daisy cậu xem phim ba lần Question 14: Đáp án D - To be proud of sb/sth: tự hào ai/ Dịch: Bọn trẻ có lý để tự hào nỗ lực chúng Question 15: Đáp án A - mischievous (adj): tinh nghịch, nghịch ngợm - obedient (adj): ngoan ngoãn, biết lời - honest (adj): chân thật, thành thật, trung thực Trang - well-behaved (adj): có giáo dục, cư xử đắn Dịch: Những đứa trẻ nghịch ngợm thường chơi khăm bạn bè Question 16: Đáp án A - that: thay cho đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định - which: thay cho chủ ngữ tân ngữ vật - what ~ the thing(s) that: điều/ điều mà (dùng mệnh đề danh từ) - where: thay cho trạng từ nơi chốn - all (pronoun): tất Trong câu từ cần điền vào đại từ quan hệ, thay cho đại từ “all” làm chức tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “that” phía trước đại từ bất định nobody, no one, nothing, anything, any one, anybody, any, some, someone, somebody, all Dịch: Tất điều mà chúng tơi kể hóa khơng Question 17: Đáp án A - further (adv): xa (khoảng cách), nhiều (mức độ) - farther (adv): xa (khoảng cách) - far (adv): xa - furthest (adv) : xa ( khoảng cách) Dịch: Chúng cần nhiều thông tin trước đưa định Question 18: Đáp án B Câu hỏi đuôi với Let’s: Let’s V + , shall we? Question 19: Đáp án D - truthfully (adv) ~ exactly as things really happen: thực (chính xác thật xảy ra) - with a negative attitude: với thái độ tiêu cực - in a harmful way: theo cách có hại - as trustingly as you can: tin cậy khả bạn Dịch: Bạn phải trả lời thành thật câu hỏi cảnh sát; không bạn gặp rắc rối Question 20: Đáp án B - a beloved member: thành viên yêu quý - a bad and embarrassing member: thành viên xem xấu hổ với gia đình - the only child: - the eldest child: - the black sheep of the family (con cừu đen gia đình): người khác biệt với người khác gia đình (theo hướng xấu); thường xem nỗi nhục nhã xấu hổ cho gia đình Trang 10 Do đó: the black sheep ~ a bad and embarrassing member Question 21: Đáp án C - disappointment (n): thất vọng - depression (n): chán nản, trầm cảm – happiness (n): hạnh phúc, vui mừng - pessimism (n): bi quan - dismay (n): hết tinh thần, buồn bã, thất vọng Dịch: Anh buồn tên khơng có danh sách Question 22: Đáp án B - be successful: thành công - be unsuccessful: không thành công - be satisfied: hài lòng, thỏa mãn - be unsatisfied: khơng hài lòng, khơng thỏa mãn - be home and dry/ be home free: thành công, xuôi chèo mát mái Dịch: Tôi nghĩ bạn thành công vấn bạn có nhiều năm kinh nghiệm dạy học cấp tốt Question 23: Đáp án A Hai bạn Diana Anne nói kỳ thi đến Diana: “Kỳ thi kỳ bắt đầu vào thứ tuần sau, bạn sẵn sàng chưa?” Anne: “ ” A Mình ôn nửa B Chúa phù hộ cho bạn C Cảm ơn nhiều D Khơng có gì! Question 24: Đáp án D - Mai: “ _” - Nam: “Chúc may mắn!” A Tơi khơng thích nhạc rock B Xin chào (chào lịch lần đầu gặp đó) C Chúc ngày tốt lành! D Chiều kiểm tra Tiếng Anh Question 25: Đáp án A - be based on/ upon: dựa vào, vào “One of the most important inventions in the development of science and medicine was the microscope It was based upon the principle that light could be “refracted” or bent, by a glass lens (Một phát minh quan trọng phát triển khoa học y học kính hiển vi Nó hoạt động dựa theo nguyên tắc khúc xạ ánh sáng qua thấu kính thủy tinh.) Trang 11 Question 26: Đáp án C - in size (phrase): kích thước, độ lớn “It was soon discovered that tiny object could be magnified in size when viewed through a glass lens ” (Người ta sớm khám phá vật thể nhỏ phóng to kích thước quan sát qua thấu kính thủy tinh ) Question 27: Đáp án B - procedure (n): phương pháp, cách thức, thủ tục - manner (n): cách, kiểu + in + a/ an + adj + manner: theo cách - fashion (n): kiểu cách, thời trang + in fashion: mốt, hợp thời trang - character (n): tính cách “It was soon discovered that tiny objects could be magnified in size when viewed through a glass lens that had been ground and polished in a specific manner.” (Người ta sớm khám phá vật thể nhỏ phóng to kích thước quan sát qua thấu kính thủy tinh mà mài đánh bóng theo cách riêng.) Question 28: Đáp án D Cấu trúc: It was not until + S + V2/ed + that + (Mãi .thì ) “ it was not until the 13th and 14th centuries in Europe that it was put to practical use in the form of eyeglasses” (nhưng kỉ 13 14 châu Âu đưa vào sử dụng thực tiễn hình thức kính mắt.) Question 29: Đáp án B - grant (v): cho, cấp - grind (v): mài, giũa - scrape (v): nạo, cạo, gọt, gạt - rub (v): cọ xát “Born in Delft, Holland, he became skilled at grinding very sharp and accurate magnifying lenses.” (Sinh Ở Delft, Hà Lan nên ông giỏi mài loại kính lúp sắc xác.) Question 30: Đáp án B Bài đọc đề cập đến vùng nhiệt đới khác với vùng cực trái đất nào? A độ cao việc hình thành đám mây khí B lượng nhiệt mà chúng nhận từ mặt trời C sức gió phạm vi rộng D sức mạnh dòng hải lưu Dẫn chứng: Because the low latitudes of the Earth, the areas near the equator, receive more heat than the latitudes near the poles, and because the nature of heat is to expand and move, heat is Trang 12 transported from the tropics to the middle and high latitudes (Do vĩ độ thấp trái đất nên vùng gần xích đạo nhận nhiều nhiệt vĩ độ gần cực, chất nhiệt lan truyền di chuyển nên nhiệt luân chuyển từ vùng nhiệt đới đến vĩ độ trung bình cao.) Question 31: Đáp án D Tại tác giả đề cập đến “the stove-cái bếp” đọc? A Để mô tả nhiệt mặt trời B Để minh họa nước lưu trữ C Để lượng lưu trữ D Để đưa ví dụ nguồn nhiệt Dẫn chứng: We know that if we warm a pan of water on a stove, it will evaporate, or turn into vapor, faster than if it is allowed to sit at room temperature We also know that if we hang wet clothes outside in the summertime, they will dry faster than in winter, when the temperature is lower The energy used in both cases to change liquid water to water vapor is supplied by heat supplied by the stove in the first case and by the Sun in the latter case (Chúng ta biết đun ấm nước bếp bay hơi, biến thành nước nhanh để nhiệt độ phòng Chúng ta biết treo quần áo ướt bên ngồi vào mùa hè chúng khơ nhanh vào mùa đông, nhiệt độ thấp Năng lượng sử dụng hai trường hợp để biến đổi nước lỏng thành nước cung cấp nhiệt - cung cấp bếp trường hợp mặt trời trường hợp sau.) Question 32: Đáp án B Theo đọc, hầu hết bốc nước đại dương xảy đặc biệt _ A quanh vùng vĩ độ cao B vùng ơn đới C sức gió phạm vi rộng D dòng hải lưu mạnh Dẫn chứng: In the atmosphere, a large portion of the Sun’s incoming energy is used to evaporate water, primarily in the tropical oceans (Trong khí quyển, phần lớn lượng Mặt Trời sử dụng để làm bay nước, chủ yếu đại dương nhiệt đới.) Question 33: Đáp án D Theo đọc, 30 % lượng đến từ mặt trời A lưu trữ đám mây vĩ độ thấp B luân chuyển dòng hải lưu C chưa khỏi bầu khí phía Trang 13 D lưu trữ dạng nhiệt ẩn Dẫn chứng: By analyzing temperature, water vapor, and wind data around the globe, they have estimated the quantity to be about 90 watts per square meter, or nearly 30 percent of the Sun’s energy Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large - scale winds (Bằng cách phân tích nhiệt độ, nước liệu gió tồn cầu, họ ước tính số lượng khoảng 90W/1m2, gần 30% lượng mặt trời Một nhiệt ẩn lưu trữ khí luân chuyển, chủ yếu đến vĩ độ cao gió thịnh hành có quy mơ lớn.) Question 34: Đáp án C Từ “it” đề cập đến A mét vuông B lượng mặt trời C nhiệt ẩn D khí Dẫn chứng: “Once this latent heat is stored within the atmosphere, it can be transported, primarily to higher latitudes, by prevailing, large - scale winds.” (Một nhiệt ẩn lưu trữ khí luân chuyển, chủ yếu đến vĩ độ cao gió thịnh hành có quy mơ lớn.) Question 35: Đáp án C Theo đoạn 1, câu sau Clara Barton lúc trẻ? A Bà giúp bố ông quân nhân B Bà bị tai nạn 11 tuổi C Bà giúp đỡ anh trai bị thương tai nạn D Cô định sống với anh trai khoảng năm Dẫn chứng: “Another event that influenced her decision to help soldiers was an accident her brother had His injuries were cared for by Barton for year.” (Một việc khác mà ảnh hưởng đến định bà việc giúp đỡ quân nhân anh trai bà gặp tai nạn Barton chăm sóc anh trai bị thương khoảng năm.) Question 36: Đáp án D - extend (v): mở rộng - break down (phrasal verb): hư hỏng - close (v): đóng - begin (v): bắt đầu “The civil war broke out years later.” (Cuộc nội chiến bùng nổ năm sau đó.) Vậy: Broke out ~ began: bắt đầu Question 37: Đáp án C Từ “this” đoạn đề cập đến Dẫn chứng: “At the battle of Bull Run, Clara Barton received permission from the government to take care of the sick and hurt Barton did this with great empathy and kindness.” (Tại chiến Trang 14 trường Bull Run, Clara Barton phủ cho phép chăm sóc người ốm người bị thương Barton làm điều thấu cảm lòng tốt mình.) Question 38: Đáp án B Từ “ acknowledge” đoạn thay _ - nurse (v): săn sóc - recognize ~ Acknowledge (v): nhìn nhận, thừa nhận, cơng nhận - plead (v): nài xin - believe (v): tin tưởng Question 39: Đáp án D Điều suy phủ? A Khơng phải ln đồng tình với Clara Barton B Khơng có tiền để giúp Clara Barton C Dạy cho Clara Barton thấu cảm tử tế D Tôn trọng Clara Barton Dẫn chứng: “She talked to government leaders and let American people know about the Red Cross In 1881, the National Society of the Red Cross was finally established with its headquarters in Washington , D.C Clara Barton managed its activities for 23 years.” Question 40: Đáp án B Tác giả đề cập Hội chữ thập đỏ Mỹ? A Nó bị phản đối nhiều lần Hiệp định Geneva B Barton cố gắng thành lập Mỹ C Người Mỹ khơng quan tâm đến Hội chữ thập đỏ D Nó thành lập lần Mỹ Dẫn chứng đọc: “While she was on vacation, she became involved with the International Red Cross, an organization set up by the Geneva Convention in 1864 Clara Barton realized that the Red Cross would be a best help to the United States After she returned to the United States, she worked very hard to create an American Red Cross.” Question 41: Đáp án B Ý đọc gì? A Clara Barton giúp đỡ quân nhân bị thương cô người sáng lập Hội chữ thập đỏ B Clara Barton người phụ nữ mạnh mẽ tốt bụng mà giúp đỡ người cần C Clara Barton trở thành y tá suốt nội chiến Mỹ D Clara Barton làm việc cho nạn nhân vụ thảm họa già Trang 15 Question 42: Đáp án A Tiêu đề tốt cho đọc gì? A Thiên thần Chiến trường B Hội chữ thập đỏ Mỹ C Nội chiến Mỹ D Hội chữ thập đỏ quốc tế Dẫn chứng: Clara Barton became known as “ The Angel of the Battlefield” Question 43: Đáp án D - So sánh kép (càng càng) The + hình thức so sánh + S + V, the + hình thức so sánh + S + V - become + adj: trở nên Do đó: impatiently => impatient Dịch: Bọn trẻ chờ xếp hàng lâu chúng trở nên thiếu kiên nhẫn Question 44: Đáp án C - Other + danh từ số nhiều/ danh từ không đếm được: vài/ .khác - Others : khác - Others = other ones/ other + N số nhiều: dùng nói đến đối tượng khơng xác định Do đó: others systems => other systems Dịch: Trong lời nói hình thức ngơn ngữ tồn phổ biến nhất, người sử dụng nhiều kĩ thuật hệ thống khác để thể suy nghĩ cảm xúc Question 45: Đáp án A - Aim at + V-ing: nhằm mục đích làm Do đó: develop => developing Dịch: Liên Hợp quốc nhằm mục đích phát triển tình hữu nghị nước dựa tinh thần tơn trọng quy tắc quyền bình đẳng tự người Question 46: Đáp án A Câu ban đầu: Tiếng Pháp ngôn ngữ ngoại trừ Tiếng Anh nói châu lục Cấu trúc: other than: ngoại trừ A Tiếng Pháp Tiếng Anh ngôn ngữ nói châu lục B Khơng giống Tiếng Pháp, Tiếng Anh nói châu lục C Tiếng Pháp Tiếng Anh nói nhiều nhóm văn phòng thương mại D Trước Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Pháp ngơn ngữ nói châu lục Question 47: Đáp án A Câu ban đầu: Lần cuối tơi gặp David tơi tình cờ gặp cậu nhà ga đường New York A Tôi không gặp David từ lần gặp cậu tình cờ nhà ga tơi đường New York B Khi lần cuối tơi đến New York, tơi tình cờ gặp David nhà ga Trang 16 C Khi lần cuối gặp David nhà ga New York, chạy theo cậu D Cuối gặp David nhà ga đường New York Cấu trúc: - run into (ph.v) ~ meet somebody by chance: tình cờ gặp - set off (ph.v): khởi hành - happen + to V: tình cờ làm Question 48: Đáp án B Câu ban đầu: California thu hút người từ nhiều nước vàng tìm thấy vào năm 1848 A Được tìm thấy vào năm 1848, vàng hấp dẫn người California B Được tìm thấy California vào năm 1848, vàng thu hút người từ nhiều nước tới C Vàng California tìm thấy vào năm 1848 sau nhiều người đến D Khi người thu hút tới California, họ khám phá vàng vào năm 1848 Question 49: Đáp án C “Thời tiết nóng Những đứa trẻ tiếp tục đá bóng sân trường.” Cấu trúc: - Because of + N/ V-ing: - Because + a clause: - In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing: Do đó: A, B, D sai ngữ pháp Dịch: Mặc dù thời tiết nóng bọn trẻ tiếp tục đá bóng sân trường Question 50: Đáp án B “Ông David giáo sư Hôm qua xe ông bị lấy trộm.” Who: đại từ quan hệ thay cho chủ ngữ/ tân ngữ người mệnh đề quan hệ Whose: đại từ quan hệ thay cho tính từ sở hữu Do đó, để nối câu ta dùng đại từ quan hệ “whose” Trang 17 ... after + mệnh đề + mệnh đề đảo (trợ động từ + S + V ): Chỉ sau It was not until + cụm thời gian/ mệnh đề + that + mệnh đề chia QK (Mãi ) - Not until + cụm thời gian/ mệnh đề + mệnh đề đảo (trợ... 4-C 5-B 6-C 7-B 8-B 9- B 10-D 11-D 12-D 13-A 14-D 15-A 16-A 17-A 18-B 19- D 20-B 21-C 22-B 23-A 24-D 25-A 26-C 27-B 28-D 29- B 30-B 31-D 32-B 33-D 34-C 35-C 36-D 37-C 38-B 39- D 40-B 41-B 42-A 43-D... stop her from helping people At the age of 79, she helped food victims in Galveston, Texas Barton finally resigned from the Red Cross in 190 4 She was 92 years old and had truly earned her title