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Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh TểM TẮT NGỮ PHÁP TIẾNG ANH PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE (Thì đơn) Thì đơn dùng để diễn đạt chân lý, thật hiển nhiên, tình cố định lâu dài tại, thói quen hay hành động xảy thường xuyên • Affirmative form S + V (bare inf.)/V(e)s * Thêm es vào động từ tận o, s, sh, ch, x, z • Negative form S + do/does + not + V (bare inf.) • Interrogative form Do/Does + S + V (bare inf.)…? Thì đơn thường dùng với trạng từ cụm trạng từ tần suất như: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, once a week… PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE (Thì tiếp diễn) Thì tiếp diễn dùng để diễn đạt hành động diễn lúc nói, hành động diễn (nhưng khơng thiết phải lúc nói) hành động có tính tạm thời • Affirmative form S + am/ is/ are + V-ing… • Negative form S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing… • Interrogative form Am/ Is/ Are + S + V-ing…? • Wh-question What/ Where/… + am/ is/ are + S + Ving…? Thì tiếp diễn thường dùng với từ cụm từ thời gian như: now, right now, at present, at the/ this moment… Lưu ý: Khơng dùng tiếp diễn với động từ giác quan, cảm xúc, nhận thức sở hữu: see, hear, smell, feel, like, love, hate, dislike, want, know, think, seem, understand, have, vv Dùng đơn với động từ FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE (Thì tương lai đơn) Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy tương lai diễn đạt lời hứa, lời đề nghị, lời yêu cầu, lời mời định tức • Affirmative form S + will + V (bare inf.)… • Negative form S + will not/ won’t + V (bare inf.)… • Interrogative form Will + S + V (bare inf.)…? • Wh-question What/ Where/… + will + S + V (bare inf.)…? Thì tương lai đơn thường dùng với trạng từ thời gian tương lai như: tomorrow, someday, tonight, next + Ntime, soon, v.v Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh Chuyên đề bồi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh Lưu ý: Người Anh thường dùng will shall cho đại từ thứ (I, we), tiếng Anh đại Will dùng phổ biến shall PAST SIMPLE TENSE (Thì khứ đơn) Thì khứ đơn dùng để diễn đạt hành động xảy thời điểm cụ thể khứ chấm dứt, thói quen hành động xảy thường xuyên khứ • Affirmative form S + V-ed/ V (past tense) * Động từ có quy tắc, thêm -ed * Động từ bất quy tắc, động từ cột (past tense) bảng động từ bất quy tắc • Negative form S + did not/ didn’t + V (bare inf.) • Interrogative form Did + S + V (bare inf.)…? • To be I/ he/ she/ it + was we/ you/ they + were Thì khứ đơn thường dùng với trạng từ cụm trạng từ thời gian khứ như: yesterday, last + Ntime,…ago Pronunciation of -ed (Cách phát âm -ed) - /id/: sau âm /t/ /d/ - /t/: sau phụ âm vô trừ /t/: /k/, /θ/, /p/, /f/, /s/, /tʆ/, /ʆ/ (Kon thỏ phập phồng sợ chó sói) - /d/: sau âm nguyên âm (u, e, o, a, i: uể oải) phụ âm hữu (trừ /d/): /b/, /g/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, /ŋ/ USED TO; BE/ GET USED TO Used to (đã từng, thường) dùng để diễn tả việc có thật xảy thường xuyên khứ mà khơng • Affirmative form S + used to + V (bare inf.) • Negative form S + did not/ didn’t + use to + V (bare inf.) • Interrogative form Did + S + use to + V (bare inf.)…? Be/ get used to + N/ V-ing (quen với) dùng để hành động quen trở nên quen với điều COMPARATIVE OF ADJECTIVES (Cấp so sánh tính từ) a Comparative of equality (so sánh bằng) b Comparative (so sánh hơn) - Tính từ ngắn (có âm tiết) - Tính từ dài (có hai âm tiết trở nên) Gv: Phạm Văn Bình AS + adjective + AS NOT AS/ SO + adjective + AS adjective + ER + THAN MORE + adjective + THAN Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh c Superlative (so sánh nhất) - Tính từ ngắn (có âm tiết) - Tính từ dài (có hai âm tiết trở nên) THE + adjective THE MOST + adjective + EST + Tính từ có hai âm tiết tận y, er, ow, et, le (happy, clever, narrow, quiet, simple) so sánh theo công thức tính từ ngắn + Tính từ âm tiết tận nguyên âm + phụ âm → gấp đôi phụ âm (trừ v, w, x, y): big → bigger, biggest + Tính từ hai âm tiết tận phụ âm + y, đổi y → i: happy → happier, happiest + Tính từ tận phụ âm + e, thêm r st: large → larger, largest Tính từ bất quy tắc: good → better → best bad → worse → worst much → more → most many → more → most little → less → least far → farther/ further → farthest/ furthest COMPARATIVE OF NOUNS (So sánh danh từ) a Comparative of superiority (So sánh nhiều hơn) S + V + MORE + noun + THAN b Comparative of inferiority (So sánh hơn) - Danh từ đếm được: S + V + FEWER + Ns - Danh từ không đếm được: S + V + LESS + THAN + noun + THAN QUESTION WORDS (Từ để hỏi) Từ để hỏi từ dùng để hỏi thông tin người, vật, việc Từ để hỏi bao gồm: who, what, which, whose, where, when, why how - Who (ai): hỏi người - What (gì, gì): hỏi vật, việc - Which (người nào, vật nào): hỏi người vật (trong số lượng hạn chế) - Whose (của ai, vật nào): hỏi sở hữu - Where (đâu, đâu): hỏi địa điểm, nơi chốn - When (khi nào, lúc nào): hỏi thời điểm, thời gian - Why (tại sao, sao): hỏi lý - How (thế nào, cách nào): hỏi trạng thái, hoàn cảnh, cách thức Cụm từ để hỏi với what how: what time (mấy giờ), what color (màu gì), what kind (loại nào), how often (bao lâu lần), how long (bao lâu), how much/ many (bao nhiêu), how far (bao xa), how old (bao nhiêu tuổi) ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY (Trạng từ tần suất): always, usually, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom, rarely, never Trạng từ tần suất dùng để trả lời cho câu hỏi với How often Trạng từ tần suất thường đứng trước động từ thường (go, play…), sau động từ đặc biệt (be, will, can…), trợ động từ động từ Sometimes, occasionally, usually, often đứng đầu câu cuối câu để nhấn mạnh tương phản Các cụm trạng từ tần suất every morning, every day, once a week, twice a month, three times a year… thường đứng đầu cui cõu Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh Chuyên đề bồi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh Lưu ý: Để nói mức độ thường xuyên nhất, dùng always (luôn luôn) tần suất thưa dần theo thứ tự usually (thường xuyên), often (thường thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi, khi), never (khơng bao giờ) 10 COMPOUND ADJECTIVES (Tính từ ghép) Tính từ ghép thành lập cách kết hợp số danh từ đếm Danh từ tính từ ghép ln hình thức số (ngay chúng bổ nghĩ cho danh từ số nhiều) kết nối với số dấu gạch ngang Ex: a three-week trip, two twenty-minute breaks 11 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS (Tính từ trạng từ) a Tính từ (adjective) từ dùng để miêu tả tính chất, trạng thái người, vật việc Tính từ thường đứng sau hệ từ (be, look, become, seem…) để bổ nghĩa cho chủ từ đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ Ex: Everybody was happy He is a good soccer player b Trạng từ (adverb) từ dùng để diễn đạt cách thức, mức độ, thời gian, nơi chốn, v.v Trạng từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ trạng từ khác * Trạng từ thể cách mô tả cách việc xảy làm Ex: She slowly open the door Trạng từ thể cách thường thành lập cách thêm - ly vào sau tính từ: Ex: bad → badly - Tính từ tận -ful, thêm -ly: careful → carefully - Tính từ tận phụ âm + y, đổi y thành i thêm -ly: happy → happily - Tính từ tận -ic, thêm -ally: basic → basically - Tính từ tận phụ âm + -le, đổi -le thành -ly: terrible → terribly Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: good (adj) → well (adv) fast (adj) → fast (adv) early (adj) → early late (adj) → late (adv) hard (adj) → hard (adv) Lưu ý: Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho chủ ngữ danh từ đứng sau nó; trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho động từ tính từ đứng sau Ex: Jane is a good teacher She teaches well 12 MODAL VERBS (Động từ tình thái): can, could, must, have to, ought to, should, may, might ♦ Can could (có thể) dùng để khả năng: nói người làm việc điều xảy Can khả tại; could khả khứ Ex: She can play the piano I couldn’t go out last night - Xin phép cho phép Dùng can (không dùng could) để diễn đạt cho phép Ex: Can/ Could I go out tonight? ~ Yes, of course you can - Đưa lời yêu cầu (could trịnh trọng lịch can) đề nghị Ex: Can/ Could you open the door, please? ♦ Must have to (phải, cần phải) dùng để diễn đạt cần thiết, bắt buộc Ex: I must go out tonight Do you have to work on Saturday? Gv: Phạm Vn Bỡnh Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh - Must not dùng để diễn đạt cấm đoán Ex: You mustn’t open this parcel - Do not have to (= needn’t) dùng để diễn đạt không cần thiết Ex: Sue doesn’t have to get up early, but she usually does Lưu ý: Have to dùng thay cho must khứ, tương lai, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành sau động từ tình thái khác ♦ Should ought to (phải, nên) dùng để diễn đạt bắt buộc (nghĩa ought to should không mạnh must), lời khuyên lời đề nghị Ex: I ought to/ should phone my parents regularly Henry oughtn’t to/ shouldn’t eat chocolate; it’s bad for him ♦ May might (có thể, có lẽ) dùng để khả - nói điều thật xảy ra, khơng (might chắn may) Ex: I may go to Ha Noi next week (50%) I might go to Ha Noi next week (30%) - Xin phép cách lịch sự, lễ phép (may/ might lịch lễ phép can) Dùng may (không dùng might) để diễn đạt cho phép Ex: May/ Might I sit here? ~ Yes of course you may - Dùng may (không dùng might) để đề nghị cách lễ phép Ex: May I help you? 13 MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Đưa lời đề nghị/ gợi ý) What about/ How about + verb-ing/ noun? Let’s + verb (bare inf.) Why don’t we/ you + verb (bare inf.)? Why not + verb (bare inf.)? Shall we + verb (bare inf.)? What about going to Dalat? Let’s go to the cafeteria Why don’t we go to the zoo? Why not stay for lunch? Shall we go for a walk? 14 IMPERATIVE SENTENCES (Câu mệnh lệnh) ♦ Affirmative imperatives Verb (bare inf.) + (object) Ex: Clean your room right now Write again soon Don’t + Verb (bare inf.) + (object) ♦ Negative imperatives Ex: Don’t eat too much candy Don’t stay up late Có thể thêm please vào đầu cuối câu để câu nói lịch lễ phép 15 EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES (Câu cảm thán) What (+ a/ an) + adjective + noun (+ subject + verb)! Ex: What a boring party! What lovely flowers! Không dùng mạo từ a/ an với danh từ không đếm danh từ số nhiều 16 PREPOSITIONS (Giới từ) Gv: Phạm Văn Bình Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh ♦ Prepositions of time (Giới từ thời gian) - In (vào, vào lúc) dùng trước tháng, năm, mùa, kỷ buổi ngày (trừ at night): in April, in 2009, in April 2009, in the 18th century, in (the) summer, in the morning - On (vào, vào lúc) dùng trước thứ, ngày, ngày tháng, ngày định rõ phần ngày: on Monday, on May 25th, on my birthday, on Monday morning - At (vào, vào lúc) dùng trước giờ, thời điểm ngày, dịp lễ kỳ nghỉ cuối tuần: at 11.45, at midnight, at lunchtime, at Christmas, at the weekend Lưu ý: in the morning(s), on Friday morning; in the evening, at night; at Christmas, on Christmas Day - From…to/ until (từ…đến), by (vào lúc, vào khoảng), before (trước, trước khi), after (sau, sau khi), during (trong, suốt), since (từ, từ khi), for (trong), till/ until (đến, khi) ♦ Prepositions of position (Giới từ vị trí) - In (trong, trong) vị trí bên diện tích: in a country/ a city/ a town, in a box, in a building/ a house/ a room, in a park/ garden… - On (trên, trên) vị trí bề mặt: on the street/ Le Loi Street, on a table/ a chair, on the floor, on the wall/ the ceiling, on the ground/ the grass… - At (tại, ở) vị trí điểm: at 43 Le Loi Street, at home/ one’s house/ school/ work, at a party/ a meeting/ a concert, at the bustop/ the station/ the airport… Lưu ý: Dùng at trước địa chỉ; dùng on (người Anh dùng in) trước tên đường; dùng on trước số tầng; dùng in trước tên nước, tên thành phố - Near (gần), next to (cạnh bên, sát), in front of (phía trước, đằng trước), behind (phía sau, đằng sau), under (dưới, dưới), above (phía trên, bên trên), opposite (đối diện, trước mặt), between (ở hai người/ vật), among (ở nhiều người/ vật), on the left/ right (of) (ở bên trái/ phải), at the back (of) (ở phía sau/ cuối), in the middle/ center (of) (ở giữa) The end PHẦN I grammar Buæi TENSES S + V(s-es) (be): am- is- are Present simple S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1 S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t Present S + am/is/are + V- S+am/is/are(not) progressi ing +V-ing ve I Give the correct form of these verbs: Gv: Phạm Văn Bình Do/Does + S+V1? Am/Is/Are + S+ …? Am/ Is/Are +S+Ving? Everyday, usually, after school, never, often, sometimes, always, Now, at the present, at the moment, at this time, Look! Listen, !Be Chuyên đề bồi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh The sun (set) …………………………………………………………………in the West It usually (rain) …………………………………………………………………in the summer They (build) ………………………………………………………the buildings at the moment Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey They (get) ……………………………………………………………………on the scale now The earth (circle) …………………………………………………the Sun once every 365 days Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea Don’t worry I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ………………… him Look! Jane (play) …………… the guitar Hurry up! The bus (come) ………………………… 10 I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her at present 11 How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing? - She (go) ……………………………………once a year 12 your friends (be)………………………… students? -Yes, they (be) 13 the children (play)………………………………………… in the park at the moment? -No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano 14 …………………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I 15 My mother (cook) …………………………a meal now She ( cook)…………………… everyday 16 What……………………… your mother (do)………………………… at this time? - She (make)………………………………a dress 17 she often (go)…………………………… to the cinema every weekend? 18 I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays 19 The students (not be) in class at present 20 She always (wash) the dishes after meals I (do) an exercise on the present tenses at this moment and I (think) that I (know) how to use it now 21 My mother sometimes (buy) vegetables at this market 22 It (rain) much in summer It (rain) now 23 Daisy (cook) some food in the kitchen at present She always (cook) in the morning EXERCISES II Every morning , Linda ( get )……… up at She ( have ) …………… Breakfast at 6:10 After breakfast , she ( brush ) ………… her teeth She ( go ) …………… to school at 6:30 She ( have ) ……………lunch at 11:30 at school We ( watch ) …………….T.V every morning I (do ) ……………………my homework every afternoon Mai and Lan ( play ) ………………….games after school Vy ( listen ) ………………to music every night Where ( be ) ……………… your father now ? He ( read ) ……………… a newspaper What ………….you ( ) ………………? I ( be ) ……….a student Where ………….you ( go ) ……………….now ? I (go ) ………………to the market She is cooking and we ( ) …………………… the housework 10 He isn`t in the room He ( play ) ……………… in the garden 11 Look ! The birds ( fly ) ………………………… 12 I ( go ) ………………….to school by bus every day , but today I ( go ) ……………………… to school by bike 13 Listen ! Mai ( sing ) ………………………… 14 They ( play ) ………………………volleyball every afternoon They ( play ) ……………………volleyball now 15 Mai ( brush ) ……………… her teeth every morning She ( brush ) ………………her teeth now 16 Listen ! Lan ( play ) ……………………….the piano 17 Mai ( be ) ………………….tired now 18 It is 6:00 p.m Mary is at home She ( have ) …………… dinner with her family around six o/ clock 19 Where is your father ? He is upstair He ( watch ) ………………T.V He always ( watch ) ……………………… T.V at night Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh Chuyên đề bồi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 20 Our teacher ( live ) …………………… on Quang Trung street 21 §ao and Mai ( ) ………………………the housework now 22 What ………………your mother ( ) ……………….? She is cooking 23 How …………………you ( go ) ……………to school every day ? 24 Nam ( go ) ……………… to work by car every day but today he ( take ) ………………a bus 25 Where ……………… your father ( work ) …………… ? In the hospital 26 Look ! The teacher ( come ) ……………………… 27 She is very clever She ( speak ) ………………….4 languagues 28 Steve often ( smoke ) ………………….10 cigarettes a day 29 We usually ( have ) ……………………dinner at 7: 00 30 Anne ( wash ) ………………….her hair twice a week 31 Jane ( teach ) …………………English to children 32 You ( meet ) ………………….a lot of people 33 He often ( go ) ………………………….to the cinema 34 Food ( cost ) …………………a lot of money 35 Listen ! Somebody ( sing ) …………………………… 36 She is tired She ( want ) ………………….to go home now 37 How often …………you ( read ) …………………a newspaper ? 38 “ Excuse me , but you ( sit ) ……………………in my place “ “ Oh , I am sorry “ 39 “ I am sorry “ I ( not understand ) ………………………… Please speak slowly 40 What time … she ( finish ) ……………work every day ? 41 He ( not usually drive ) ……………………………to work He usually ( walk ) ………………… 43 Mozart ( play ) ……………………the piano when he ( be ) ……………three 44 Many people prefer ( fly ) …………………to ( go ) ……………… by sea 45 My mother ( go ) …………… to the supermarket yesterday evening but she ( not buy ) …………………… 46 He ( move ) …………………to Paris in 1917 and ( spend ) …………… years in Paris 47 Teenagers like ( listen ) ……………to the latest pop music 48 What ……………….you ( ) ………… tomorrow morning 49 Children shouldn`t ( drink ) ……………….coffee It ( not be ) ………good for their health 50 My family ( watch ) …………….T.V every night But now we ( listen ) ……………… to pop music 51 Yesterday Nga father ( start ) …………………….his new job 52 I ( meet ) ………………… her at the movie theater last night 53 He ( go ) ………………….to the English club every Sunday But last Sunday he ( not go ) …………………there , he ( go ) ………………to the City Museum 54 My mother ( make ) …………………a dress now 55 Two years ago , she ( teach ) ………………at a village school 56 We ( travel ) ……………………………to Hue next week 57 What …………….you ( ) …………………yesterday morning 58 They usually ( have ) ………………………dinner at home , but they ( have ) ……………dinner in a small restaurant yesterday evening 59 The children ( be ) …………….here ten minutes ago , but at the moment they ( play ) …….in the jard 60 Could you ( show ) ……………………me the way to the bus stop 61 Lan and Hoa ( go ) ……………… to the post office now 62 Liz ( need ) ……………….some stamps and envelopes 63 Hoa ( mail ) ………………….this letter tomorrow 64 I need ( buy ) …………… a phone card 65 He ( phone ) …………………….his parents three or four times a week 66 Nam wants ( send ) …………………… this postcard to his penpal 67 We would like ( visit ) ……………………Ngoc Son Temple 68 My hair is dirty I ( wash ) ……………….it 69 We ( have ) ………………………an English test tomorrow 70 They usually ( paint ) …………………… their house blue Gv: Phạm Văn Bình Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 71 My father ( buy ) …………………… a new car months ago 72 Nam ( help ) ……………………his father repair the radio at this time 73 I ( be ) …………………busy last night , so I ( miss ) …………….a good film on T.V 74 Mr Robinson ( watch ) …………………… T.V every night 75 Mrs Mai ( make ) ……………….all her own clothes At the moment she ( make ) …………… a dress for her daughter 76 He ( teach ) ………………….math at this school in 1986 77 Every body ( wait ) ……………….for the president in the hall now 78 You should ( go ) ……………….to bed early 79 Lan ( be ) ………………… very tired when she ( catch ) ………… a bad cold days ago 80 She needs ( eat ) ……………… a lot of vegetables and fruit 81 I hope you ( feel ) …………………… better soon 82 He ( not come ) …………………….to the meeting last week 83 My father never ( take ) ………………….medicine 84 There ( be ) ……………nobody there when I ( arrive ) …………………yesterday 85 Yesterday , Hoa and her aunt ( go ) .to the supermarket 86 I would like ( tell ) ……………you about my family 87 Vegetables often ( have ) …………….dirt from the farm on it 88 Be careful ! The children ( cross ) ……………… the street 89 I ( be ) …………….fourteen years old next week , and so will I 90 My father ( not watch ) ……………T.V last night He ( read ) ………… newspapers and magazines 91 You should ( add ) ……………a little salt to the spinach when you boil it 92 When ……………you ( buy ) ………this dress ? Two days ago 93 I hope you ( visit ) ……………………….Ha Noi soon 94 She would like ( buy ) …………………some bananas 95 Hoa ( receive ) ………………….a letter from her mother days ago 96 It stopped ( hurt ) ……………….afterwards 97 I like ( watch ) …………………… baseball 98 The children must ( be ) …………….back by six o`clock 99 Marconi ( invent ) ……… radio 100 The disease ( spread ) ……………… fast now 101 You ought ( finish ) ………………………your home work before ( watch ) …………… T.V 102 Hoa ( have ) ……………….a lot of friends in Hue 103 Nam and Trung always ( visit ) ……………their grandparents on Sunday 104 My father ( listen ) ……………to the radio everyday 105 The children ( like ) ……………….to play in the park 106 She ( not live ) …………………….with her parents 107 Lan ( brush ) …………………her teeth after meals 108 The students ( not go ) ……………………to school on Sunday 109 Nga ( talk ) ………………to her friends now 110 She ( be ) …………………… 14 on her next birthday 111 We ( visit ) …………………… Huong Pogoda next week 112 They ( live ) ……………….with their grandparents 113 I ( come ) ………………………back tomorrow 114 He ( have ) …………………….a lot of friends 115 She ( have ) ………………… a meeting tonight 116 M y father ( jog ) ……………………………every morning 117 We often ( play ) ……………….tennis in the afternoon 118 What …………… you ( ) ……………….next Sunday 119 Phong ( watch ) …………….T.V everynight 120 They ( go ) …………… to the movies tonight 121 Tomorrow , She ( invite ) ………………….all friends to her birthday party 122 My brother ( listen ) …………… to music in his free time 123 Our friends ( come ) ……………………here soon 124 My father never ( drink ) ………………coffee 125 I usually ( go ) ……………….to school by bike but tomorrow I ( go ) ……………to school by bus Gv: Phạm Văn Bỡnh Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh 126 Jane ( play ) ……………… the piano at present 127 He ( visit ) ………………… his grandparents next week 128 Jane ( play ) …………………… the piano at present 129 We ( not invite ) ……………… many friends to the party tonight 130 Hurry up ! we ( wait ) …………………….for you 131 Lan and Hoa ( read ) …………… in the library at the moment 132 We ( not come ) ……………………… here tomorrow morning 133 Listen ! The girl ( play ) ………………….the piano 134 Nam ( go ) ………………… to the English club every Saturday 134 What ……………….you ( ) …………….now I ( grow ) …………………some flowers 135 My father ( travel ) ……………… to Nha Trang next week 136 Students often ( go ) …………………to the school cafeteria at lunch time 137 You can ( find ) ………… math books on the racks in the middle 138 Look ! The teacher ( come ) …………………….here 139 She ( study ) ………………… maps in Geography 140 Ba can ( fix ) …………… the lights 141 They ( ) …………………….some experiments at the moment 142 You ( be ) …………….a famous author one day 143 He enjoys ( draw ) ………………….pictures 144 Mai ( learn ) ………………… to play the piano in her free time 145 I ( try ) …………………… to repair the radio now 146 The students ( write ) …………………an essay in Literature next Monday 147 Let us ( go ) …………………to the English club 148 I ( ) ……………….my math homework at the moment 149 Next year , my sister ( be ) ……………… a teacher 150 When they ( be ) ………young , they ( leave )………their family and ( go )……to Ho Chi Minh city 151 When ……………… Thomas Edison ( die ) …………………? In 1931 Gv: Phạm Văn Bình 10 Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh A MOST + NOUN ( số nhiều :Most children / không đếm được: Most coffee) Ex: Most children are fond of sweets Ex: Most coffee is new and good B MOST OF + MY/ HIS/ HER/ YOU/ THEIR/ THE / THIS/ THAT/ THESE/ THOSE + N Ex: Most of the boys in my class want to play soccer Gv: Phạm Văn Bỡnh 24 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh Buæi READING D Read and answer the questions: I Hi, My name is pike and this is my son He learns in a big school in London He goes to school from Monday to Friday and doesn’t go to school at the weekend At school, he studies may things He is very much interested in math and Physics because they are his favorite subject At recess, Peter often plays basketball and he plays it very well He sometimes plays soccer after school In his free time, he always listens to music and he learns to play the guitar He hopes he will become an engineer in the future Where does Peter learn? What subject does he like? What does he at recess? What does he in his free time? Does Peter want to be an engineer or a singer? II We are all destroying the earth The sea and the rivers are too dirty to swimming in There is so much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result, farmers in parts of Africa can’t grow enough rice to eat Wild animals are quickly disappearing We must save the earth Are we are all destroying the earth? What are too dirty to swimming in? Why is it unhealthy to live in many of world’s cities? What disappear quickly? What should we now? III I’m Linh, Pham Thuy Linh I am a new student of 7A class in Nguyen Du secondary school I am thirteen and I come from Hoa Binh I have a brother and a sister They are 500 students at a high school in Hoa Binh I live with my aunt at 20 Le Loi Street She often brings me to school by motorbike every day It is more than two kilometers from my aunt’s house to my school It takes us ten minutes to go these My telephone number is 871374 SURVERY FORM Family name: ……… Brothers and sister:………… …………………………………………… ………………………………… Name(s): ………………… Address : …………… ……………………………… …………………………………… Age: ………………………… Telephone number: ……… ………………………… ………………………………… Grade: Distance : …………… ………………………………………………… ………………………………… School: Means of transport: Gv: Phạm Văn Bỡnh 25 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh ………………………………………………… ………………………………… Time: ………………… .……………………… IV My name is Lan I am 12 years old I am a student at Hoang Dieu School My father is a farmer He grows vegetables and raises cattle on our farm in the countryside My mother is a teacher She is always busy at school I have an elder sister, Mai She is a nurse, and she works in a hospital I love my family very much How old is Lan? ………………… ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… Who is always busy at school? ………………… ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… , What does Lan s father grow? ………………… ………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… Where does Mai work? ………………… ………………………………………………………………… Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh 26 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh Phòng GD&ĐT Hiệp Hoà đề thi học sinh giỏi huyện Trờng THCS Hơng Lâm Teacher : Đỗ Xuân Hà Mụn Tiờng anh Lp Thời gian làm : 150 phút (không kể giao đề ) đề I/ Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A sure B saw C send D sit A new B sew C few D knew A image B arcade C take D days A plays B looks C wants D helps A decided B preferred C listened D enjoyed A much B drug C buffalo D future A horrible B hour C hundred D hold A teenager B together C guess D regular A languages B goes C watches D dresses 10 A education B collection C question D celebration II/.Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital ( 15 Points ) 1/ English is an ………………… and important subject INTEREST 2/ In electronics they learn to repair ……………appliances HOUSE 3/ The most popular ………… at recess is talking ACT 4/ Hoa is having a check-up MEDICINE 5/ In the countryside, people often know all the people in their NEIGHBOR 6/ You must be careful when playing video games because they can be ……… ADDICT 7/ I’d like a nice orange JUICE 8/ Edison’s most famous ……… was the electronic bulb INVENT 9/ This dictionary is very for you to learn English USE 10/ I have time to play than my friends LITTLE III/ Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.(5 points) 1/ I bought this dress at the on Hang Bai street A clothes’ store B store of closes C clothes store D closing store 2/ Isn’t it easy to learn English well ? - ……………………… A No, it is B No it does not C Yes, it is D Yes It does 3/ There are two churches in the town and ………………of them are extremely old A each B all C both D most 4/ My joke made the whole class ……………… A smile B laughing C laugh D crying 5/ Mr Nam ………………… to work yesterday A wasn’t drive B not drive C didn’t drove D didn’t drive 6/ The news on TV last night …………………… very good A was B has C were D be 7/ Lan did not know the world Hoa didn’t …………………………… A so B neither C either D too 8/ The boss wants his ………………… to type some letters Gv: Phạm Văn Bình 27 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh A secretary B novelist C journalist D musician 9/ If he eats all that food, he eats……………………… A quite much B too many C quite many D too much 10/ Mr Robinson speaks Vietnamese very…………………… A skillfully B good C fluently D best IV/ Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the following sentences.( 10 points) 1/ We can’t go out now because it (rain ) …………………… 2/ They (meet) .their teacher at the moment 3/ We (visit ) ………………….the museum at the moment We (visit ) ………… it once a year 4/ Hai ( not write ) ……………… to her parents last week She ( phone ) … …… them 5/.Duy ( not visit)… ………the museum with his class last Sunday because he (catch ) …… a cold 6/ How much it ( cost ) …………….to mail a latter to England ? 7/ Take these pills and you ( feel ) ……………… better then, Ha V/ Each sentence below contains an error Underline it and write the correct answer in the space provided ( 10 points ) From at nine in the morning until four afternoon Mr Tuan works in A B C the fields with his father D There is fewer work in the evening than there is in the morning A B C D My Dad always has a three-weeks vacation A B C D Mr Ba soon got used to travel to work by bicycle A B C D The doctor says you should spend a little time to play video game A B C D The public library in the city has thousand of good books A B C D What does the new student like ? - Oh, she is tall and beautiful A B C D Ba is in class 7A and he enjoys the school very much A B C D My father always has a lot of houseworks to A B C D 10 There is a ten-floors building in front of my house 10 A B C D VI/ Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.(20points) Americans like sport very much One of the (1) popular kinds of sports in Autumn is football All the high schools(2) universities have their own teams In winter the most popular kind of sports (3) basketball There is usually a match every evening in one school gymnasium or another In some parts of the United States there is a lot of (4) and ice Many people like skiing and skating In the other two (5) , millions of Americans enjoy baseball The schools have their games in (6) ., but the most important professional games are played during summer Many people listen to the games (7) the radio, watch them on television or read about them (8) the newspapers Some also play tennis or golf and others (9) fishing They like to stay outdoors (10) it is warm during the months of June, July and August VII: Use the words given to complete the following sentences Gv: Phạm Văn Bình 28 Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh you / better / eat / too / candies / because / they / not good / your teeth Hoa / measure / height / weigh / the scale / the moment Mr.Lam / now wear / face mask / protect him / breathe / dust last year / brother / work / engineer / printing factory what / wide / the West Lake? this morning / I / eat / bread / and / drink milk / breakfast ……………………………………………………………………… “ balanced diet” / mean / you / eat / variety / foods / without / eat / much / anything ………………………………………………………………………… children / spend / only / small part / free time / play / electronic games ………………………………………………………………………………… public library / city / have / thousands / books / and / Lan / begin / borrow books regularly ……………………………………………………………………………………… 10.video games / good fun / but players / must / careful …………………………………………………………………………… VIII/ Read the following passage then choose the best answer to fill in the blank In the United States of America, the national language is (1) English Four hundred years ago, some English people came to North America to live and they brought (2) language to this country Now in the USA, people speak (3) English Most of the words are the (4) in American and British English, but the American say some English words not as people (5) in England Canada is (6) to the North of the United States of America It is the larger (7) the United States In Canada, many people (8) English because they also came from England many years (9) But in some parts of Canada, people speak (10) because they came from France A also B like C as D not A French B English C Chinese D Canadian A British B American C Russian D Chinese A various B similar C same D like A B say C talk D speak A lies B situated C at D in A than B as C more D less A say B tell C talk D speak A ago B later C there D here 10 A France B.French C Russian D Italian IX/ Use given words to rewrite the second sentence that the meaning not change: It took Mr Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday Mr Hoang spent What is the price of this cap ? How much .? You shouldn’t eat too much meat Gv: Phạm Văn Bình 29 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh Youd Lan is the youngest of the three sisters Lan has Our house is older than any other house in the living centre Our house Mai usually works hard Mai is usually a……………………………………………… There are eight hundred stamps in Hoa’s collection Hoa’s collection How heavy is the chicken ? What ? How much is this book ? What is ? 10 Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV I prefer The end Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh 30 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh Phòng GD&ĐT Hiệp Hoà đề thi häc sinh giái hun Mơn Tiếng anh Lớp Thêi gian làm : 150 phút (không kể giao đề ) Trờng THCS Hơng Lâm Teacher : Đỗ Xuân Hà I Choose the right word or phrase that completes the sentence ( Chọn đáp án thích hợp )( ,0 ms ) This film is _ than the one we saw last week A as good B gooder C more good D better She is a singer nor an actress A nor B both C neither D either You can’t speak Russian _ A Either can I B Neither can I C Neither can’t I D.I can’t neither I know that he in the library at this moment A works B worked C is working D was working His choice of words very good A is B are C be D being "Let's go dancing ?" "Yes, let's" A will we B don’t we C we D shall we She made ……… mistakes on her last examination A a little B few C little D none " did he go out?" "A few minutes ago" A how long B when C how much time D how many times His father is a very good friend of A them B their C theirs D themselves 10 The children are playing in the schoolyard A happy B happily C happier D happiness 11 It's very kind you to say so! A in B to C for D of 12.The United States has a of around 250 million A population B people C countries D cities 13 Peter got quickly and went to school A dress B dressed C dressing D dresses 14 I am ready and ……… A she isn't too B neither is she C so is she D she is too 15 …… she plays the piano! A How well B How good C What well D What good 16 He became most famous …………………… the fairy tales A with B about C for D by 17 Qui Nhon City is……………………………………Ho Chi Minh City A smaller B smaller than C bigger D bigger than 18 How long will it you to get there A go B need Gv: Phạm Văn Bình C have 31 D take Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG m«n tiÕng anh 19 He is one of the _ in the world A busyest man B busiest C much busy man D most busy man 20.This book is different _ the one I had A with B of C to D from YOUR ANSWERS 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 II Read the following passage and choose the best answer ( Đọc đoạn văn sau chọn câu trả lời )( 2,0 ms) Every year students in many countries learn Enghlish Some of these students are young children Others are teenagers Many are adults ( người lớn) Some learn at school , others study by themselves A few learn English just by hearing the language , in film , on television , in the office , or among their friends But not many are lucky enough to that Most people must work hard to learn another language Learning another language ! Learning English ! Why all these people want to learn English ? It is difficult to answer that quetion Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects They study their own language , and mathematics and English ( In England , or America , or Australia , many boys and girls study their own language , which is English and mathematics and another language , perhaps French , or German , or Spainish ) Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work Teenagers often learn English for their high studies , because some of their books are in English at the college or university Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English According to the writer , A only adults learn English B no children like learning English C English is only useful to teenagers D English is popular in much of the world Many people learn English by A watching videos only B hearing the language in the office C talking with the film star D working hard on their lesson Many boys and girls learn English because A English can give them a job B it's included in their study courses C.their parents make them D.they have to study their own language In America or Australia many school children study A English as a foreign language B English and Mathematics only C such foreign languages as French , German , and Spainish D their own language and no foreign language Many adults leanr English because A their work is useful B they want to go abroad C most of their books are in English D it helps them in their work YOUR ANSWERS III Read the following passage and choose the best answer ( Chọn đáp án để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau )( 2,0ms) SINGAPORE Singapore is an island city of about three million people It's a beautiful (1) with lots of parks and open spaces It's also a very (2) city Most of the people (3) in high rise flats in different parts of the island The business district is very modern with (4) of high new office buildings Singapore also has some nice older sections In China town, there Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh 32 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiÕng anh (5) rows of old shop houses The Government buildings in Singapore are very (6) and date from the colonial days Singapore is famous (7) its shops and restaurants There are many good shopping centers Most of the (8) are duty free Singapore's restaurants (9) Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food, and the (10) are quite reasonable A district B town C city D village A large B dirty C small D clean A live B lives C are living D lived A lot B lots C many D much A is B will be C were D are A beauty B beautiful C beautify D beautifully A in B on C at D for A good B goods C goodness D goody A sells B selling C sell D sold 10 A priced B price C prices D prier YOUR ANSWERS 10 IV Fill each place with ONE suitable word ( Điền vào chổ trống từ thích hợp )(2,0 ms) Fishing (1) my favourite sport I often fish for (2) _ without catching anything But this does not worry me Some fishermen (3) _ unlucky Instead of catching (4) , they catch old boots and rubbish I am even less lucky I never catch anything-not even old boots After having spent whole mornings (5) the river I always (6) home with an empty bag "You must give up fishing ! " my friends (7) _ : " It's a waste of (8) " But they don't realize one important thing I'm (9) interested in fishing I am only interested sitting on the boat and doing nothing at (10) YOUR ANSWERS 10 V Read the following passage and complete it with the words in brackets ( sử dụng từ cho sẵn điền vào chổ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn.)( 2,0ms) is head life makes of wife between after dress and The modern father looks (1) _ his children and helps in the house , even if his (2) _ does not go out to work The division (3) the roles of the mother (4) the father is no longer very clear , and dad does his share of child care : He can change the baby , (5) _ the children and make the dinner This new image (6) the father is , of course , completely different from the still dominant , traditional dad , who represents authority , is the (7) _ of the household and (8) all the "important" decisions His wife is responsible for the domestic side of family (9) _ while he (10) _ the one who advises or punishes as necessary YOUR ANSWERS 10 PARTVI Read the following passage carefully , and then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) ( Đọc đoạn văn sau chọn câu dúng (T) hay sai (F) ).( 2,0ms) Gv: Phạm Văn Bình 33 Chuyªn ®Ị båi dìng HSG m«n tiÕng anh London, the capital of Great Britain, is situated on the Thames River It is the largest city in Europe with a population of over million It is divided into four parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End The city is small in area but it is the commercial heart of London Many banks and offices are situated there The Tower and St Paul's Cathedral is very large and fine It was built in 1710 The famous English architect Christopher Wren planned and built St Paul's Cathedral If the city may be called the commercial heart of London, Westminster is the center of the administration We can see the Houses of Parliament there It is a beautiful building with two towers and a very big clock called Big Ben Westminster Abbey is opposite the Houses of Parliament The West End with the best and most expensive clubs, restaurants and theatres, beautiful houses and parks is the place where rich people live Working people live in the East End where there are no parks or gardens and no fine houses London is the capital of Great Britain London is the largest city in the world The East End is one of the four parts of London The Tower is a commercial heart of London Westminster is the center of education The Houses of Parliament have a tower and a very big clock called Big Ben You can find the most expensive clubs in the East End Rich people live in the West End You can go to parks in the East End 10 Working people don't live in London YOUR ANSWERS: ………………………2 ……………………… ………………………… ………………………… …………………………… …………………… …………………… ………………………… ………………………… 10 ………………………… VII Rewrite the sentence so that it has the same meaning as the sentence printed before it ( Viết lại câu sau cho nghóa câu không đổi ) Theo ví dụ ( 2,0 ms ) Ví dụ : My height is one metre forty centimetres I am one metre forty centimetres tall The souvenir shop is on the left of the hotel The hotel …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………… What interesting films they are ! >How …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… I often walk from my house to the zoo in fifteen minutes It …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… …… Lan likes English and Maths most Gv: Phạm Vn Bỡnh 34 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh Lan’s …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………….………… Remember to write a letter to me Don’t …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………… My teacher rides a bike to the school everyday My teacher goes ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………… My school has fifty teachers and eight hundred pupils There …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………… The bananas cost ten thousand dongs The bananas …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………… Nga is my friend I …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… … 10 I never go to school late I …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… VIII Write a short paragraph about your school ( about 120 words ) ( Viết đoạn văn khoảng 120 từ nói trường bạn ) ( 3,0 ms) MY SCHOOL …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh 35 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG m«n tiÕng anh …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………… The end Phòng GD&ĐT Hiệp Hoà huyện Trờng THCS Hơng Lâm Teacher : Đỗ Xuân Hà Kỳ thi khảo sát đội tuyển hsg năm 2010-2011 Môn : tiÕng anh Thêi gian lµm bµi : 150 phút (không kể giao đề ) Question I: Choose the word that has a different the stressed syllables from the others of each group: A greeted B needed C collected D looked A nature B mature C picture D future A friendly B pretty C type D study A gave B slave C hat D escape A mounted B dated C enjoyed D handed Question II: Choose the word that has a different pronunciation from the others of each group: A legal B leg C lemon D lend A property B necessity C Russian D lecturer A Canada B Chinese C Malaysia D Australia A begin B visit C become D release 10 A listen B decide C dispose D begin Question III: Put the verbs into correct tense or form: 11 Last night we (not stay) at home, but we (go) to the cinema 12 Hoa (keep) _ her teeth very careful She (brush) _ her teeth twice a day 13 I’d like (go) fishing I (go) _ fishing when I (have) _free time 14 _You (do) _ your homework yesterday? 15 When _you ( buy ) _this comic ?- I (buy) it two days ago Question IV: Complete the blank with one suitable word: English is my mother tongue Besides, I can speak French and Spanish I studied the two languages when I was at high school Now, I am still learning Spanish at the University As for me, mastering a foreign language is not easy After studying a language, practice is very necessary and useful Traveling to the country where the target language is spoken is very helpful, but if you cannot speak the language well enough you will certainly have troubles I also frequently go to the movies, watch television, listen to the radio in the language I am trying to learn Reading is another good way to learn Books are good, but I personally think newspapers and magazines are better However, getting some knowledge of the language is the most important thing Grammar and vocabulary should be mastered first 16 How many languages can the writer speak? A B C D 17 The writer has learnt Spanish _ A in Spain B at high school C at University D B and C 18 Traveling may cause troubles if _ A you cannot speak the language well enough B you can speak the language well enough C you can speak the language bad enough Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh 36 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG m«n tiÕng anh D you can communicate in the target language 19 Some useful ways to practice your target language are _ A reading books in the language B listening to the radio and watching TV in the language C seeing films in the language D all are correct 20 According to the writer, what should be mastered first? A Vocabulary B Vocabulary and grammar C Writing skill D Reading skill Question V: Choose the incorrect words underlined (A, B, C or D) and correct them: 21 My father along with his friend are drinking tea in the living room A B C D 22 He has less friends in his class now than he had last year A B C D 23 I remember that I have something new to told you A B C D 24 It ‘s important for every students to have a book A B C D 25 He stopped to smoke because cigarettes are harmful to his health A B C D Question VI Circle the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each of the following sentences 26 _ my students are familiar with this kind of school activities A Most B Most of C A few D Few 27 Peter with I _ your proposal A don’t accept B doesn’t accept C am not accept D are not accept 28 17.19 You have made _ mistakes in your writing A so much B a lot of C little of D much of 29 She had worked _ she made herself ill A such hard that B such hardly that C so hardly that D so hard that 30 I go _ work _ bus A to - on B to - by C at - by D at - on 31 I like living here _ it’s near the shops A but B and C because D so 32 We arrived on time _ the traffic was bad A although B even C in spite of D despite 33 It was _ we could not go out A such cold that B so cold that C very so cold D too cold that 34 Tom : How are you feeling today ? Mary : _ A Yes B Thank you C I’m sorry D Not too bad 35 California, with the population of more than 23 million, is _ populous state in the US A as B more C most D the most 36 Peter sometimes helps me _ my homework A to B C with D all are correct 37 He had spent _ writing an essay about his childhood A a large number of time B a great deal of time C a few time D many time Question VII Insert the correct form of the words in brackets: (2 ms) 38 My teacher…………………….me to take this exam (courag e) 39 He has the…………………to become a professional football (able) player 40 Give me something to drink please! I’m dying of……………… (thirsty) Gv: Phm Vn Bỡnh 37 Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiÕng anh 41 42 43 44 45 We try to bring our work to……………… (satisfy) The……………… of the question was requested (repeat) The teacher checks for regular……………… (attend) Farmers can protect their land by ……………… rotation of crops (year) Well, I think that the prices in Dong Thap supermarket are (reason ……………… ) 46 Mrs Pike is ……………… she can’t have a child of her own (Child) 47 The ……………… of the moon for the earth causes tides (attract) 48 Several toxic gases are very ……………… to our health (harm) 49 This company offered a lot of ……………… jobs (attract) Question VIII Rewrite the sentences in a way that is has similar meaning to the original sentences: 50 Shall we go to the movies ? → Let's _ 51 Ba is a quick swimmer → Ba swims _ 52 I don't like pork They don't like pork → I don't like pork, and 53 Lan has a toothache → She should _ 54 The green dress is cheaper than the black dress → The black dress _ 55 Let’s come to my house after school → What about _ ? 56 Mr Tam drinks more coffee than Mr Lam → Mr Lam _ Gv: Phạm Văn Bình 38 ... tiếng anh Buæi PARTS OF SPEECH OF WORD FORMS I Danh từ (Nouns): Đònh nghóa: Danh từ từ dùng để vật, việc người Phân loại danh từ: - Danh từ đếm (countable nouns): book, student, table, - Danh... An : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm A : đứng trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với A Những danh từ ,luôn dùng với AN B Mạo từ xác đònh: THE Đứng trước danh từ đếm không... Chuyên đề bồi dỡng HSG môn tiếng anh 71 My father ( buy ) …………………… a new car months ago 72 Nam ( help ) ……………………his father repair the radio at this time 73 I ( be ) …………………busy last night