NGỮ PHÁP và bài tập ANH lớp 6 ôn tập học kì II(CÓ đáp án

Ví dụ: - He is going to see a movie tonight.. Is he going to see a movie tonight?. He is not going to see a movie tonight.. Mai and Phuong is going to stay ……… their grandmother and gran

NGỮ PHÁP VÀ BÀI TẬP ANH LỚP 6 ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ II(CÓ ĐÁP ÁN) A.Cấu trúc:

1 Thì hiện tại đơn

7 Các từ chỉ đại lượng bất định: little, a little, few, a few

8 Các mẫu câu theo từng đơn vị bài học (9-16)

- Mô tả người

- Hỏi đáp về màu sắc

- Hỏi đáp về cảm giác

- Hỏi đáp với “ would like”

- “A”, “An”, “Any” và “Some”

- Hỏi về đồ ăn, thức uống ưa thích

- Mua và bán: số lượng, giá cả

- Hỏi về mức độ thường xuyên

- Trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên

- Hỏi đáp về thời tiết

- Mẫu câu đề nghị

- Các mẫu câu để hỏi về quê quán, quốc tịch, ngôn ngữ

1 Thì hiện tại đơn:

số nhiều như: they ,

we, you, brothers,

- Dùng cho chủ ngữ số ít như:

she , he, it, Lan,her mother,

Trạng từ đi kèm theo: always, constantly, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, occasionally, seldom,

rarely( hiếm khi) never, every +…….

Cách dùng: diễn tả thói quen, sự thật hiễn nhiên, chân lý,

2 The near future (thì tương lai gần):

Mẫu câu:

Loại câu - Nếu chủ ngữ I : am - Nếu chủ ngữ số ít như: she , he, it, Lan,her mother, : is

- Nếu chủ ngữ số nhiều như: they , we, you, her sisters, brothers, : are

Phủ định S + am not / isn’t / aren’t + going to + V +…….

Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V +………?

Trả lời Yes, S + am / is / are. No, S + am not / isn’t / aren’t

Trạng từ đi kèm theo: tonight, tomorrow, someday, soon, next-…, in the future,

Cách dùng: - diễn tả 1 hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc 1 dự định sắp tới

Ví dụ: - He is going to see a movie tonight

Is he going to see a movie tonight?

He is not going to see a movie tonight

3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN:

Mẫu câu:

Loại câu

- Nếu chủ ngữ I : am

- Nếu chủ ngữ số ít như: she , he, it, Lan,her mother, : is

- Nếu chủ ngữ số nhiều như: they , we, you, her sisters, brothers, : are

Phủ định S + am not / isnot / arenot / + V-ing

Nghi vấn Am / Is / Are + S + V-ing ?

Trả lời Yes, S + am / is / are. No, S + am not / isn't / aren't.

Trạng từ đi kèm theo: now, right now, at the moment, at present, at this time

Cách dùng:

- diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra ngay lúc nói

- thì hiện tại tiếp diễn mang nghĩa tương lai thường dùng để nói về lịch trình, chương trình, thời gian biểu,

Is the boat to Hue leaving at 10.00?

- thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nói những thay đổi-dùng với từ get và become:

The old men are getting weaker

Qui tắc thêm“ing”sau độngtừ:

+ những động từ tận cùng là chữ “e”- bỏ “ e” rồi mới thêm “ ing” Likeà liking.(trừ động từ to be và những

động từ tận cùng là “ee”: seeàseeing

+ những động từ một âm tiết, tận cùng là một phụ âm, trước nó là một trong những nguyên âm sau( a, e, i, o,

u), phải gấp đôi phụ âm rồi mới thêm “ ing”.Stopà stopping.

- sau câu mệnh lệnh (V ! ) động từ phải chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

Ví dụ:1 She is watching TV at the moment.

4 Preposition : Giới từ At/ in/ on/ to/ for/ by/ from / at/ with / ……

Hãy điền một giới từ vào các câu sau:

1 She goes to the park ………… bike

2 It is warm ………… the spring

3 Mai and Phuong is going to stay ……… their grandmother and grandfather

4……… Saturday morning , I’m going to listen to music

5 I often get up ……… 6 o’clock every morning

6.Lan is going to visit Ho Chi Minh City……… a week

7 Ba is going to stay ……… a friend’s house ……… Nha Trang

8 They are going to stay ………a hotel ……… Ha Noi ………three days

9 What’s ……… lunch ? – There is some meat and some rice

10 What’s there ………… drink ? – There is some water

11 My friend , Minh is often late …………school

8/ at – in –for 9/ for 10/ for 11/ for

5 Comparisons: (So sánh)

a.So sánh hơn:

* Tính từ ngắn vần : S1 + be + Adj –er + than + S2

Ex: This bike is cheaper than that one.

* Tính từ dài vần: S1 + be + more + Adj + than + S2

Ex: This bike is more expensive than that one.

b.So sánh nhất:

* Tính từ ngắn vần: S + be + the + Adj –est + in/of +

Ex: Nam is the tallest in his class. * Tính từ dài vần: S + be + the most + Adj + in/of +

Ex: This book is the most expensive of three books c) Chú ý: Adjective Comparative Superlative good ( tốt) better ( tốt hơn) the best ( tốt nhất) many/ much ( nhiều) more( nhiều hơn) the most ( nhiều nhất) little ( ít ) less ( ít hơn ) the least ( ít nhất ) bad (xấu) worse (xấu hơn) the worst (xấu nhất) far (xa) farther (xa hơn) the farthest (xa nhất) * big > bigger, hot > hotter,

* tính từ 2 vần tận cùng là " y" đổi " y" thành " i" rồi thêm " er" : busy > busier… * tính từ 2 vần tận cùng là " et", "er" " ow" "le" thêm " er" bình thường: simple > simpler Hãy viết các tính từ sau chuyển sang so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất 1 tall taller the tallest 2 short ………

3 big ……… 4 small ………

5 long ……… 6 thick ………

7 high ……… 8 old ………

9 good ……… 10 bad ………

11 hot ………

Hãy viết lại câu dùng so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất : 1 The Mekong river / long / the Red river ………

2 Ba / tall / Nam………

3 Sears Tower / short/ PETRONAS Twin Towers ………

4 Mexico city / big / in the world………

5 Ba / good / in our class.………

6 The Nile River / long / in the word………

6 Suggestions : ( Lời đề nghị ) Let’s V ( Bare - infinitive ) ? Why don’t we/ you

What/ How about + V -ing ?

Responses : Agree: OK / Great / I’d love to / Yes, let’s Disagree: I’m sorry, I can’t / No, let’s not Hãy viết lại câu dùng cấu trúc đã cho : 1 Let’s play soccer - Why don’t we……… ?

- What about ……… ?

2 What about going to Hue? - Let’s ………

- Why don’t we ……… ?

3 Why don’t we go camping ?- What about ……… ?

- Let’s ………

7 some, any, little,

Với danh từ không đếm được Với danh từ đếm được: a little/ little (một ít), a few/ few (một vài), some (một vài), some (một vài), a lot/lots of = plenty of = much (nhiều), a lot/lots of = plenty of = many (nhiều), too much (quá nhiều) too many (quá nhiều) - Let’s buy a little food - I’m sure we will have a lot of fun - She has lots of friends in Hue - They bought some apples * chú ý: - much và many chủ yếu sử dụng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi - little và few hàm ý phủ định – rất ít - a little và a few mang tính xác định nhiều hơn 1 There isn’t _ milk in the jar 2 No , there aren’t noodles 3 Do you have _ meat ? 4 I’m hungry I’d like _ chicken and rice 5 He has ……… cows They produce ……… milk 6 Mr Hai has some paddy fields and he produces ……… rice 1/ any 2/ any 3/ any 4/ some 5/ some – some (a lot of) 6/ some ( a lot of) 8 Question words: Từ để hỏi -Where / Which / What / When /What time / Who / How……

1/Hỏi số lượng: How many + danh từ số nhiều đếm được ?

How much + danh từ không đếm được ?

2/ Hỏi màu sắc: What color ?

3/ Hỏi cảm giác: How do you feel ? what's the matter? 4/ Hỏi mức độ thường xuyên: How often ?

(always/ usually / often… /once /twice/ three times a week/ day/ month….) 5/ Hỏi về các hoạt động trong mùa: What do you do when it’s hot? 6/ Hỏi ở bao lâu : How long …………?

7/ Muốn gì? What would you like? I'd like / What do you want? I want

8/ Giá tiền: How much is ? It is / How much are ? They are

9/ Hỏi về thời tiết: What is the weather like in the ? It is in the

10/ Ban làm gì vào thời gian rảnh? What do you do in your free time?

11/ Bạn chơi môn thể thao nào? Which sports do you play?

12/ Từ đâu đến: Where are you from? I am from /

Where do you come from? I come from

13/ Quốc tịch What is your nationality? I am

14/ Ngôn ngữ: Which language do you speak? I speak

Hãy hoàn thành câu dùng từ để hỏi : 1.……… sports do you play ? - I play volleyball 2 ……… does Ly go jogging ? - She goes jogging once a week 3 ……… Is Ba going to stay ? - He is going to stay for three days 4 ……… the weather like in the spring? - It’s warm 5 ……… do you go to bed? - At half past ten 6 ……… does he do when it’s hot ? He swims when it is hot 7 ……… are her eyes ? - It’s brown

8 ……… is Minh from ? - He’s from Viet Nam

9……… beef does he want ? - He wants two hundred grams

10 ……… eggs do you want ? - I want a dozen eggs

11 ……… Minh and his friends go walking ? - They goes walking in the mountain on the weekend

1/ What 2/ How often 3/ How long 4/ What 5/ What time 6/ What 7/ What colour 8/ Where 9/ How much 10/ How many 11/ Where and when

Hãy đăt câu hỏi cho các từ gạch dưới

1 She works in a hospital.………

2 We have English on Monday ,Wednesday and Friday.………

3 My family has lunch at half past eleven.………

4 The children are going to the museum by bus.………

5.My friends go to the school library twice a week.………

B Các dạng bài tập: I Choose the correct words to complete the sentences 1. I help you ? a Do b Can c Have d does 2 color is your hair ? a How b Which c What d where 3 How oranges does she want ? a much b many c do d does 4 What are you to do in Hue ? a go b to go c goes d going 5 She needs _of beef a 200 grams b a tube c a dozen d a bottle of 6 She isn’t weak She is _ a thin b.tall c fat d strong 7 Hung is a _ He’s strong and heavy a gymnast b weight-lifter c driver d doctor 8 I like hot _ A season B weather C activity D class 9 I often go swimming when it is _ A cold B hot C hungry D thirsty 10 What _ your father doing now? He is playing badminton A is B are C do D does 11 Do _ like cold weather? A she B he C it D they 12 _ does your brother go fishing? He goes once a week A How old B How often C How D What 13 the weather like in the winter? A How B How often C What’s D What 14 He goes fishing in the winter It’s too cold A often B always C usually D never 15 What are you doing? - A You are reading B I reading C I am read D I am reading 16 ……… do you do in your free time ? a where b when c what d why

17 ……… sport does she play?

a what time b which c how d when

18 What do you do ……… it’s warm?

a when b what c where d which

25 What about by bike?

A travel B to travel C traveling D travels

26 It’s a beautiful day today Let’s for a walk

A go B going C to go D to going

27 Why don’t to the park?

A go B going C we go D we going

28 _ place are Phuong and Mai going to visit first?

29 I Hue next month

A visit B am going to visit C to visit D visiting

30 Nam often fishing on the weekend

A go B goes C is going D going

II Fill a, an, some or any in each blank:

1 There isn’t ……… milk in the jar

2 No, there aren’t ……… noodles

3 I have ……… orange

4 Do you have ……… meat?

5 I’m hungry I’d like ……… chicken and rice

6 I want ……… apple

7 I’d like ……… Milk

8 Mr Tan wants ……… beans

9 That is ……… onion

10 Hung has ……… Mercedes car

11 I’d like ………eggs, please

12 He wants ………apple

13 Are there ………chocolates in the box?

14 They are planting ………trees in the garden

15 There aren’t ……….pictures in the album

16 He would like ……….banana

III Fill many or much in each blank:

1 How ……… sandwiches does she want?

2 How ………… lemon juice does she want?

3 How ……… money have you got?

4 How ……… kilos of meat does she want?

5 How ……… rice does his father want?

6 How ………… fish does your mother want?

7 How ……… homework does he have?

8 How ……… boxes of peas do you want?

9 How ……… cooking oil does her mother want?

10 How ………… pencils do you want?

IV Make sentences, using the words given:

1 Tan and Ba/ play tennis now

14 She/ like/ cool/ weather/ not like/ hot/ weather.

V Rewrite the complete sentence using the adverb in brackets in its correct position:

1 I go to the cinema (often)

VI Supply the correct form the making suggestion in the bracket:

1 Nam often (go) ………… to the movies on Sundays

2 I (travel) ……… to Binh Thuan tomorrow

3 Nga (watch) ………… TV every morning

4 They (play) ………… soccer at the moment

5 We (go) ……… to the cinema tonight

6 He usually (jog) ………… in the morning

7 She (play) ……… aerobics every day

8 He (read) ……… in the living room every day

9 What ………… he (do) ………… this weekend?

10 I (stay) ……… there for 2 days when I come there

VII.Make question to the underlined words:

1 Lan is going to live in China

VIII Read the text and fill in the missing blank

Minh likes walking On the weekend, he often goes walking in the (1) He usually goes with two friends Minh and his friends always (2) strong boots and warm clothes They always take

(3) and water and a camping stove Sometimes, they (4) overnight

1. 2. _

3. 4. _

IX Read the dialogue and answer the questions

1 Ba: What are you going to do this summer vacation?

Lan: I am going to visit Hue

Ba: Where are you going to stay?

Lan: I’m going to stay with my aunt and uncle

Ba: How long are you going to stay?

Lan: for a week

Ba: What are you going to do in Hue?

Lan: I am going to visit the citadel

2 Mai is a student She is tall and thin She has long black hair Her eyes are brown She has a round face

and thin lips

1 Mai is a student

2 She is tall and heavy

3 She has black eyes

4 Her hair is black

Answers: 1 , 2 _ , 3 , 4

3.Salegirl: Can I help you?

Lan: Yes I’d like some chicken, please.

Salegirl: How much do you want?

Lan: A kilo, please.

Salegirl: Is there anything else?

Lan: Yes, I need some oranges.

Salegirl: How many do you want?

Lan: A dozen, please.

4 Nam: How do you feel, Lan?

Lan: I’m hot and I am thirsty

Nam: What would you like?

Lan: I’d like some orange juice What about you?

Nam: I’m hungry.I’d like some noodles.Would you like noodles, Ba?

Ba: No, I wouldn’t I’m tired I’d like to sit down

_

X.Em hãy cho biết từ trái nghĩa của các từ sau: 1 strong ……… 5 heavy ……….

2 thin ……… 6 black ………

3 big ……… 7 full ………

4 tall ……… 8 long ………

XI.Nối cụm từ ở cột A với từ thích hợp ở cột B A B 1 a bottle of 2 a packet of 3 a box of 4 a kilo of 5 a can of 6 a bar of 7 a tube of 8.a dozen a toothpaste b soap c peas d eggs e cooking oil f tea g chocolates h rice KEY I Choose the correct words to complete the sentences 1. I help you ? a Do b Can c Have d does 2 color is your hair ? a How b Which c What d where 3 How oranges does she want ? a much b many c do d does 4 What are you to do in Hue ? a go b to go c goes d going

5 She needs _of beef a 200 grams b a tube c a dozen d a bottle of 6 She isn’t weak She is _ a thin b.tall c fat d strong 7 Hung is a _ He’s strong and heavy a gymnast b weight-lifter c driver d doctor 8 I like hot _ A season B weather C activity D class 9 I often go swimming when it is _ A cold B hot C hungry D thirsty 10 What _ your father doing now? He is playing badminton A is B are C do D does 11 Do _ like cold weather? A she B he C it D they 12 _ does your brother go fishing? He goes once a week A How old B How often C How D What 13 the weather like in the winter? A How B How often C What’s D What 14 He goes fishing in the winter It’s too cold A often B always C usually D never 15 What are you doing? - A You are reading B I reading C I am read D I am reading 16 ……… do you do in your free time ? a where b when c what d why

17 ……… sport does she play?

a what time b which c how d when

18 What do you do ……… it’s warm?

a when b what c where d which

25 What about by bike?

A travel B to travel C traveling D travels

26 It’s a beautiful day today Let’s for a walk

A go B going C to go D to going

27 Why don’t to the park?

A go B going C we go D we going

28 _ place are Phuong and Mai going to visit first?

29 I Hue next month

A visit B am going to visit C to visit D visiting

30 Nam often fishing on the weekend

A go B goes C is going D going

II Fill a, an, some or any in each blank:

III Fill many or much in each blank:

IV Make sentences, using the words given:

1 Tan and Ba are playing tennis now

2 She is doing aerobics at the moment

3 Linh is skipping rope now

4 My father jogs every day

5 She often does aerobics

6 Nam sometimes plays table tennis

7 Look ! The boy is reading a book

8 Son Hai is writinga letter now

9 His friends play soccer every Sunday

10 I swim every afternoon

11 They are playing soccer in the garden at the moment

12 Nam plays video game twice a week

13 It is hot summer but it’s cold in winter

14 She likes cool weather but she does not like hot weather

15 What is the weather like in summer?

16 She goes jogging in the morning

VI Supply the correct form the making suggestion in the bracket:

1/ goes 2/ am going to travel 3/ watches 4/ are playing 5/ are going to

6/ jogs 7/ plays 8/ reads 9/ What is he going to do 10/ am going to stay

VII.Make question to the underlined words:

1/ Where is Lan going to live?

2/ What are they going to paint?

3/ What are they going to bring you?

4/ What is he going to do tonight?

5/ When is Miss Hoa going to stay in a hotel?

VIII Read the text and fill in the missing blank

3 ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ II THAM KHẢO

ĐỀ 1

I Which one is different?

1 A love B hotel C mother D brother

2 A lake B place C paddy D stadium

3 A store B sister C factory D picture

4 A rice B river C city D village

II Choose the best answer

1) Her school is the country

2) It's school

3) She's eight

4) What time is it?

a It 8 o'clock b It's 8 o'clock c Six half past

5) Do you games?

6) Does go to school every day?

III Read the text and answer the question

My brother doesn't play soccer or volleyball every afternoon He reads after school He watches

television Then, he does his homework He listens to music every evening

1 Does your brother play coccer and volleyball every afternoon?

IV Choose the best option to fill in the blank:

1 I’d like a ………… of toothpaste, please

A can B box C tube D bar

2 He isn’t fat He is …………

A thin B tall C short D full

3 Nga ………… full lips

A have B has C are D do

4 ………… oranges do you need? – A dozen

A How many B How much C How D What

5 Carrots, beans and onions are some kind of …………

6 Do you have ………… soda? – Yes, there is some on the table

7 ………… are her eyes? – They are black

A What B How C What color D How many

8 Ba has a ………… face

A short B round C long D oval

9 ………? – I’m tired

A What would you like? B How much is it?

C Can you help me? D How do you feel?

10 How much are a bowl of noodles and an ice-cream? - ………

A Yes What do you need? B It is 35,000 dong

C They are 35,000 dong D A dozen, please

V- Read the passage then answer the questions (1.5pts)

Every Saturday Minh and his family have dinner in a resteurant They eat chicken or beef with peas and beans Sometimes Minh’s mother eats fish Minh also has a big ice-cream Minh’s favotire drink is fruit juice, but his father and mother like beer They listen to music while they are having their dinner.

1 Where do Minh and his family have dinner every Saturday?

VI- Use the correct tense (3pts):

1 Hoa (ride) to school every morning Hoa (ride) her bike now

VII Order the words into a correct sentences(1pts):

1 Nam / face / a / round / has

5) every evening he listens to music

IV Choose the best option to fill in the blank (2,5pts):

V- Read the passage then answer the questions (1.5pts)

1 Every Saturday Minh and his family have dinner in a resteurant

2 Yes, they do

3 Minh’s favotire drink is fruit juice

VI- Use the correct tense (3pts):

1 Hoa rides to school every morning Hoa is riding her bike now

2 She is a beautiful girl She has blue eyes

3 How does Ba feel ? – He feels tired

4 There is some beef and there are some tomatoes

VII Order the words into a correct sentences(1pts):

1 Nam has a round face

2 I’d like some chicken and some rice

ĐỀ 2

ĐỀ KIỂM TRA HỌC KỲ 2 Môn: Anh văn 6 Thời gian: 45 phút

I Choose A , B , C , D to complete the sentences ( 2 ms )

a He isn’t tall He is …short………

A short B oval C round D thin b He ……….volleyball at the moment A play B plays C is playing D are playing c ………she go jogging every morning ? A Is B Do C Does D Are d It is ……… in the winter A hot B cold C cool D warm e They ……….in the summer A goes swimming B gos swimming C go swimming D going swimming f ……… it is warm , Ba goes fishing A What B Where C Who D When g What does he do in ……… free time ? A his B her C your D their h I am going to………… Hue A stay B play C do D visit i ……… are you going to stay ? _ For a week A How B What C Where D How long II Match .( 2ms ) A B Answer Viet Huong Ha Long Ngoc Son Hue Nha Trang Ho Chi Minh Jurassic Great Bay Temple Citadel City Beach Britain Nam Park Pagoda a)Viet Nam b)………

c)………

d)………

e)………

f)………

g)………

h)………

i)………

III Use the correct verb form ( 1m ) a I usually ……… go ……… jogging in the fall ( go ) b Why don’t you ……… jogging ? ( go ) c What about ……….soccer ( play ) d She ………… ……… badminton now ( play ) e Let’s ……….aerobics ( do ) IV Arrange the words in the right order ( 2ms ) a What / you / do / to / are / going / ? // ……What are you going to do ? ………

b Hoa / What / does / do / time/ in / her / free / ? // ………

c cold / it / is / in / winter / the / // ………

d I / stay / am / going / to / in / hotel / a / // ………