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16 b d i h q c cd ch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd vie t T ien g A n h 167 Bdi Dau phay, dau chdm phay vd dau hai cham Noi dung • Hoc cac quy tac danh cho dau phay • Cach suf dung dau cham phay cac cau • Gidi thieu dau hai cham 168 16 bd i H q c cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh au phay hufu ich de bieu thi cac khoang dtfng hoac cac khoang nghi ngdn cac y kien cua ban Chung bo sung nhip vko cau cua ban va lam cho chung ro rang hon Nhieu ngifdi viet mdi bat dau khong suf dung hoac lam dung dau phay, dieu lam cho cau cua ho trd nen phufc tap, hoac doi co the lam cho y nghia khong rd rang Cac quy tac danh cho dau phay thi don gian va khong kho hoc D Dau cham phay va dau hai cham thtfcmg bi nham lan va doi bi lam dung Quy tac chinh danh cho cac dau cham cau la stf dung chung mot cach can than Cac dau cham phay ket hop cac menh de doc lap va muc moi chuoi va dau hai cham dupe dung de gidi thieu mot danh sach, mot ldi trich dan hay mot cau noi trang trong, va de gidi thieu mot cau phat bieu lai hoac cau giai thich Mot ban nam vtfng cac quy tac de phat am hieu qua thi bai viet cua ban se cai thien theo Cach sir dung dau phay D au p h a y luon dupe dung de noi cac menh de doc lap, sau cac menh de hoac cum ttf gidi thieu, de bat dau cac khoang ngat vdi cac cum ttf hoac menh de khong gidi han, va gitfa mot ttf hoac cac ttf bo nghia mot chuoi Co mot sd tinh huong dac biet ma dau phay cung nen duac dung 16 b d i h qc cd ch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd viet T ien g A n h 169 VI du, stf dung dau phay vori ckc ldi trich dan, ngky thkng, dia chi, vi tri va ckc so' co bon chtf so hokc nhieu hon Ckc dau phay khong bao gicf dupe dung xung quanh ckc menh de giori han hokc de tkch mot chu ttf vk dong ttf, hokc mot dong ttf vk tuc ttf triTc tiep cua no Ckch tot nhat de tiep can ckc dau phay la trirdc tien nhan rkng chung phat tin hieu dtfng, vk thtf hai la biet ckc quy tac nao co the dupe uoh cong ma khong lam cho ngUcfi doc hieu sai Dau phay vk dau cham cau thirfrng dirge stf dung nhat ckc cau vk ngiTtfi ta co nhieu thke mkc ve no hon la bat ky dau cham cau nao khac M ot ly la ckc bien tap vien khac co ckc y tirdng khac ve nao can dau phay Co the ban dgc mot quyen skch ma co nhieu dau phay vk mot quyen skch ma co rat it dau phay Thong thufcfng, xu htfdng thien ve dau cham cau it hon, va xu htfdng co nghla la It dau phay hon Ckc quy tkc ma ban co the da hgc cr trtftfng trung hoc da dtfgc uon cong vk vkn dang uon cong Doi mot dau phay hoan toan can thiet de bao dam y nghia cua cau, nhir ckc vi du sau day Because I wanted to help, Dr Hodges, I pulled the car over to the side of the road Because I wanted to help Dr Hodges, I pulled the car over to the side of the road Trong cau dau tien, ckp dau phay bieu thi rkng Dr Hodges dang dtfgc neu Dr Hodges la tuc ttf cua help Tuy nhien, hau het cac tinh huong dieu khong rd rkng 170 16 b d i hqc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh Ket hop cdc menh de doc lap Thong thif&ng, ban ket hop ckc menh de doc lap bkng mot lien tir phoi hop, hay dat tnrdrc lien tCr bang mot dau phay Lenin never answered these charges, but soon afterward he was compelled to give up part of the money The novel lacks fully developed characters, and the plot is filled with unlikely coincidences Neu hai menh de doc lap ngkn v a c6 quan he chat che, ban co the suf dung dau phay hoac bo qua n6, phu thuoc vao viec ban co muon bieu thi mot khoang dCrng hay khong It was an admirable scheme and it would work OR It was an admirable scheme, and it would work The night was cold and the sky was clear NOT The night was cold, and the sky was clear nhtf rang ban sir dung dau phay giufa cdc menh de doc lap, thi n6 phai dirge di cung v d i mot cac lien tir phoi hgp Neu khong, thi ban tao mot cau lien tuc (xem b a i 7) H ay It had been a tumultuous year that had taken e v e r y b o d y by s u rp ris e, and it left the revolutionaries worse off than they had been before NOT It had been a tumultuous year that had taken e v e r y b o d y by s u r p r i^ it t^ e 16 b d i h qc cd ch d u n g n g U p h d p vd viet T ii'n g A n h 171 revolutionaries worse off than they had been before Sau cdc menh de gidri thieu Viec suf dung mot dau phay sau mot menh de trang tif gidi thieu lk dieu binh thtfcrng (Be biet ve ckc menh de trang tif, hay xem bki 6) Vdi mot menh de dki, dau phay lk can thiet After she walked into the room, we stopped gossiping I f y o u r e c e iv e in a p p ro p ria te m a te ria l, a c k n o w le d g e it by e x p la in in g to the correspondent why the material won’t see print Vdi xu hifcrng thien ve dau cham cau it thi ban co the bo qua dau phay neu menh de phu ngkn, vk neu d khong co kha nkng gay nham lan When she arrived we stopped gossiping After I was sixteen was allowed to stay out until midnight Hay chkc chkn rkng viec bo qua dau phay se khong khien cho ngifdi doc hieu nham Hay xem vi du dtfdi day When we are cooking children cannot com e into the kitchen, (khong) When we are cooking, children cannot com e into the kitchen, (c o ) Khong c6 dau phay, ngtfdi doc c6 the nghi ngd ban 172 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g ngxZ p h d p vd vie t T ie n g Anh Sau cdc cum tc]r giori thieu Hay nhdr rkng, khong giong nhtf mot menh de, mot cum ttf la mot nhom cdc ttf khong co chu ngtf vk vi ngtf (xem bai 6) Neu mot cum ttf giori thieu co nhieu ttf, thi tot nhat la theo sau no bang mot dau phay Hay luon suf dung dau phay neu cd kha n&ng gay hieu lam neu khong co dau phay By taking the initiative to seek out story leads, a reporter will make a good impression on the editor A t the beginning o f the visiting professor’s lecture, most of the students were wide awake U n lik e so m any p e r fo r m a n c e s o f the symphony, this one was spirited and lively Before eating, Jack always runs on the beach Ltru y rkng cum ttf giori thieu vl du sau cung, mac du no ngan, nhtfng se dan den stf hieu nham neu bo qua dau phay M ot cum phan ttf or phan dau cua cau thi luon dtfgc theo sau bdi mot dau phay Smiling and shaking hands, the senator worked her way through the crowd Dtfng nham lan cum phan ttf vdi mot cum gerund (xem bai 6) Mot cum gerund bat dau mot cau khong dtfgc theo sau bdi dau phay Hay so sanh hai cau sau day 16 b d i h qc cd ch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd vie t T ien g A n h 173 Thinking o f the consequences, she agreed not to release the m em o to the press, (cum phan tuf gicfi thieu, bo nghla she: stf dung dau phay) Thinkirig o f the consequences gave her a tremendous headache, (cum gerund, thtfc hien chtfc nang la chu ttf cua cau, khong dung dau phay) Viec stf dung dau phay sau hau het cdc cum ttf gidri thieu ngdn la y Later that day Jack and Linda drove to the ocean After the main course I was too full for dessert F or some unknown reason the car wouldn’t start Cdch tot nhat de quyet dinh xem co stf dung dau phay hay khong la doc lota cau cua ban vd xem ban c6 dtfng mot cdch dtft khoat sau cum ttf gidri thieu hay khong Hay stf dung dau phay neu ban dtfng mot cdch khong dtft khoat Bat dau ngdt cdc phan Mot so cum ttf, menh de va cdc thuat ngtf ngdt stf troi chay cua mot cau va nen dtfgc ddt cdc dau phay V i du ve cdc ttf ngdt la cdc trang ttf lien ket, cdc cum ttf chuyen y (xem bai 7) va cdc ten dia chi trtfc tiep Cdc trang ttf lien ket va cdc cum ttf chuyen y chdng han nh \i consequently, as a matter o f fact, o f course, therefore, on the other hand, for example, 174 16 bd i hpc cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh however, to tell the truth, moreover - thtfdng dtfgc theo sau bdi cac dau phay chung bkt dau ckc cau F or example, you shouldn’t use the solution on soft surfaces Therefore, he refused to go with us Khi chung ngkt mot cau, chung thtfdng dtfgc dkt cac dau phay As the project moves along, o f course, you will be given greater independence One who is strong at research, for example, might be assigned to the library B iet stf chu y cua ban la gi Neu ban muon ngtfdi doc tarn dtfng, thi hay suf dung ckc dau phay Neu khong, hay bo qua chung Xem hai vi du sau day The committee, therefore, agreed to hear the students The committee therefore agreed to hear the students Ca hai cau deu dung Trong cau thuf hai, cum tCf se dtfgc doc nhtf la mot phan cua cau troi chay, khong phai la stf gian doan Ten hokc cum ttf dtfgc dung dia chi trtfc tiep thi luon dtfgc theo sau bdi mot dau phay, hokc dtfgc dkt ckc dau phay n6 ngkt cau Friends, I am here to ask for your support 16 b d i hpc cdch d u n g n gtf p h d p vd vie t T ien g A n h 175 I tell you, Mr Smith, I will not be forced into this by you or anyone Yes, readers, I am telling you the truth C6c ttf ngdt khdc cung c6 the yeu cau cdc dau phay Hay kiem tra cau cua ban de tim cdc phan ndm ben ngo6i d6ng chinh cua cau v6 d&t chung c6c dau phay It is too early, I believe, to call in the police The historical tour, we were led to believe, was organized by experts Ckc dau gach ngang v6 dau ngo6c dcfn cung co the dtfcfc dung de bdt dau mot so loai th6nh phan ngdt (xem b6i 10), nhtfng ckc dau phay thi tot hem ban muon thu hut it stf chu y doi vdi stf ngdt Vdi cdc yeu td gidi han vd khdng gidi han ■ Hay xem hai cau sau day Trong cau dau tien, who arrived yesterday 16 mot menh de gidi han, nghla 16 mot menh de gidi han, han che hay xac dinh chu ngtf cua cau Trong cau thtf hai, cung mot menh de n6y lai la khong gidi han, nghia 16 no khong gidi han hay thu hep y nghia ma thay v6o dd no bo sung them thong tin c6c thuat ngtf dcm gian, phan gidi han la cdn thiet de doc gia hieu; phan khong gidi han thi khong can thiet The women who arrived yesterday toured the island this afternoon 176 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g n g iZ p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g Anh The women, who arrived, yesterday toured the island this afternoon Trong cau dau tien, who arrived yesterday xdc dinh chinh xac nhufng ngtfdi phu nuf n&o la chu nguf cua cau, tach ho khoi tat ca nhtfng ngtfdi phu nuf khac Tuy nhien, cau thuf hai, thong tin who arrived yesterday thi khong can thiet doi vdi cau No k h o n g tach rdi nhufng ngUdi phu nuf khoi nhufng ngtfdi phu nuf khac Menh de bo sung thong tin, nhufng thong tin khong can thiet de chung ta biet dtfcrc ngUdi phu nuf nao d an g duoc noi den Chinh ban, la ngtfdi viet, phai quyet dinh loai thong tin nao ma ban muon dtfa Cac dau phay tao cac stf khdc biet ve y nghla d day Cac phan gidi han (hodc can thiet) khong nen duac dat cac dau phay cac phan khong gidi han (hoac khong can thiet) nen dtfgc dat dau phay Xem lai cAc cau sau day The workers who went on strike were replaced, (gidi han) Th e w orkers, w ho w ent on strik e, were replaced, (khong gidi han) Trong cau dau tien, chi cd mot so cong nhan duoc thay the Su vang mat cua cac dau phay han che chu de chi doi vdi cac cong nhan da dinh cong Trong cau thuf hai, tat ca cac cong nhan da dtfgc thay the Thong tin ma ho da di dinh cong thi khong can thiet; no khong xac dinh chinh xac cac cong nhan nao bi thay Trong cau sau, cum ttf who are over fifty la can thiet viec gidi han chu ngtf men va du dd H q c cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd vi&t Ti&ng A n h 309 Xem lai ban phdc thao dau tien I^hi ban doc bdn phdc thko dau tien, ban se co the thifc hien viec sufa doi tren pham vi rong Sau day la mot so goi y c the giup ban xem lai ban phdc thdo dau tien cua minh • Neu co the, hay danh mot it thdi gian giOfa lan viet ban phac thao dau tien va xem lai no Tinh khach quan cua ban se cai thien • Thuf tif doc ldn bai viet; doi tai cua ban nam bat van de ma mat cua ban bo sot • Nhd doc ban phac thao cuaban va cho de nghj Chon doc gia ma ban co the tin la that tha va cong bang Va nhd rang: Ban dang tim mot y kien khach quan, khdng phai la suf lam yen long Danh gia cac ldi de nghj cua ngifdi doc mot cach can than, roi quyet djnh gia trj cua chung va xem xet cd nen hanh dong difa tren chung hay khdng • Nen nhd rang khdng dieu gi la khdng the thay doi Cho den lan chuan bj ban phac thao sau cung, ban cd the thay doi chu de cua ban, cach to chufc cua ban, ldi dien dat, v.v Viec xem xet lai ban phac thao d lu tien khdng nen bj gidi han den cac loi cau truc'nho Su" dupg danh sach kiem tra de bao dam rang ban da xem ky ban phac thao cua minh 310 16 b d i h qc cdch d u n g n g S p h d p vd vie t T ie n g A n h Chuan bj ban phdc thao sau cung Ban co the chuyen trifc tiep tif ban phac thao dau tien ma ban da sufa doi den ban phac thao sau cung, nhifng nhufng ngifcfi viet can than thifdng chuan bi mot so ban phac thao trifdc ho san sang den phan hoan chinh Trong gidi han thdi gian cua minh, hay noi gifong cua ho Khi ban viet lai, ban c the tiep tuc kham pha c£c cau true dai dong, cdc noi ket ngheo nan, cac cau vung ve, v.v Chi ban hai long rang ban da lam het sufc thi ban nen chuan bi ban phac thao sau cung Viet vd bien tap ban phdc thao M ay tinh cho phep ban tao ban phac thao dau tien ro rang, de thay doi bang cdch suf dung mot so chufc nang co ban nhif xoa, chen, tron, khoa va di chuyen M at khac, ban thifc hien cac thay doi cho ban phac thao viet tay, ban co the ket thuc vdi thd gi Ion xon khong the doc difgc Neu ban muon thay doi ban phdc thao da difgc xuf ly bang chifong trinh xuf ly van ban nhifng ban khong chac co muon giuf lai cac thay doi hay khong thi hay lifu ca ban goc lan ban da difgc sufa doi vdi cac ten khac va sau quyet dinh xem ban nao ban muon suf dung - hoac nhap cac phan cua ban sang ban khac Ban cung co the sap xep lai thuf tif cac doan mot bai viet bang mot vai thao ta' go phlm Ban co the thifc hien viec bien tap trifc tiep tren man hinh Neu ban nghi ve mot cach tot hcfn de noi len dieu ban da noi, hay thifc hien sif thay doi lap tdc va tiep tuc Tuy nhien, de c sif bien tap toan bo hcfn, nhufng ngifdi viet thirdng 16 b d i h qc cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd viet T ien g A n h 311 in ckc phan hoac to&n bo ban phdc thao giay, danh dau chung bang tay va sau quay trd lai may tinh de nhap cac thay doi Phuong phap c nhieu uu diem Lam viec tren man hinh gidri han ban den mot phan nhd van ban; viec cuon tori lui tai lieu co the gay bdi roi va that kho de co hinh anh tif dau den cuoi cua nhurng gi ban da viet M ot liu diem khac cua viec in tai lieu giay la no buoc ban phai giam toe va doc can than Doi khi, vi ban co the viet nhanh tren may tinh, ngon tay cua ban co the di triidc suy nghi cua ban Nen nhd rang viet tot doi hoi sii than va danh gia va ban nen luon xem lai ban phac thao cua minh tren may tinh mot cach ky liidng Cac chdc nang kiem tra chinh td, kiem tra ngdf phdp vd “tim kiem vd thay the" Chufc nang kiem tra tinh ta hufu Ich de nam bat cac tif bi viet sai chinh ta, cac I i go nhap va sii lap lai vo y ( the the) Cong cu kiem tra se khong lam noi bat mot tCr ma thiic te no la mot tCr dung, ca no khong phai la tii ma ban muon - vl du ban vo tinh nhap form thay vi nhap from Tinh nang kiem tra chinh ta cung khong phan biet giufa cac tii dong am khac nghla, vi vay neu ban gap rac roi vdi its va it ’s, no se khong giup ban Hay xem cong cu kiem tra chinh ta nhii la mot cong cu trcr giup, chuf khong phai la sii thay thi? cho viec doc va sufa can than ban phac thao cua ban Cac cong cu kiem tra ngii phap hay kiem tra van phong doi hoi sii can nhieu hcfn vi nguf phap va van phong khong rd rang bang chinh ta Nhieu ngiicri viet khong dung chufc nang nay, va 312 16 b d i hqc cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd vUft T i i n g A n h neu ban khong co sii hieu biet ro v l nguf phdp, chung co the gay nham lan hoac dan den sai lac V i du, cdc cong cu kiem tra se nam bat sii ttfcrng hcrp dai tCf vk ckc loi tham khko nhiing khong bam sdt cac phan tir hoac loi song song sai M ot so cong cu kiem tra danh dau cac nham lan cua tir dong am khac nghla, cac van de ve cach dung (chUng han chuf dircfc dung sai), cacc au true bi dong, ma chung cung danh dau moi cdu bat dau bang But, tat cd cac tir rut gon, va moi cau ket thuc bang gidri tii - “cac loi” ma cach dung hien tai thiiftng cho phep Neu ban suf dung chiic nang kiem tra, hay suf dung mot cach than trgng DCrng tii dong thay doi cau true bi dong, ch in g han tai cau true cau bang cach ket thuc vdi mot gidi tir chi vi cong cu kiem tra danh dau no Tinh nang “tim kiem va thay the” cac chircfng trinh xuf ly van ban cho ph p ban tii dong sufa ddi mot loi dac biet suot bai viet cua minh Neu ban tim thay ten cua mot ngirdi bi viet sai chinh ta, ban co the viet no dung va yeu cau chircfng trinh xac dinh vi tri moi tnidng hgp cua ten mot tai lieu 25 trang va thay the n bang ten dung Chi can bao dam rac.g loi la loi ma ban muon moi lan dirge thay the theo cach tiTtfng tii 6 Cach trinh bay cua ban phdc thao sau cung Vdi chiicfng trinh xuf ly van ban, ban c the tao ban phac thao sau cung chuyen nghiep Chon tir cac loai phong khac nhau, suf dung kieu chuf in dam va in nghieng, canh giufa cac tiia de v d r i mot net gach, tao cac tieu de vdi cac kich cor khac nhau, 16 b a i h qc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd vii't Tiifng A n h 313 sur dung ckc dau bullet hoac ckc ky hieu khac de lam noi bat ckc diem cua ban Ban co the tao ckc chu thich cuoi trang duoc ddnh so vk duoc dinh dang, vd dat chung mot cach thich hop bang cach suf dung chon footnote vk ckc so trang nhat quan bang cach chon tinh nang danh so trang tu dong Neu thich hop, ban co the trinh bay tai lieu cua minh or dang bang, bieu hoac thi - vdri hau het cac chtfOng trinh, chung dtfgc tao de dang Tham chi ban c the nhap cac hinh anh Chu y: Dtfng nham lan mot bai viet dep mat vdi mot bai vie t dtfgc viet hay Mac du cac doc gia co the co khuynh htfdng thich cac bai dep mat, nhtfng tinh nang xuf ly van ban khong the den bu cho noi dung ndi bat hoac cac y dtfgc dien dat kern Danh sdch kiem tra Bai viet hay thtfdng dtfgc thay sau dtfgc chinh sufa va viet lai Neu ban xem tac pham cua minh mot cach can than, ban cd the cai thien nd Suf dung danh sach kiem tra sau day trtfdc ban viet ban phac thao sau cung Muc dkh, ddc gia vd loi di$n dat ■ ■ Ba phan giai quyet toan bo hieu qua cua bai luan va se dan ban qua suot bai viet cua minh • Neu toi dang viet de dap tfng vdi nhiem vu, bai luan cua toi co dap tfng tat ca cac phan cua nhiem vu khong? • Chu de cua toi co qua rong khong? 314 16 b d i hpc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd v ie t T ie n g A n h • Tri/dc day toi cd neu chu de hay y chinh bai viet khdng? Neu toi khdng neu chu de hay y chinh, nd cd ngu y ro rang den ndi khdng cd ldi ve muc dich cua toi khdng? • Chu de hay y chinh cua toi cd thu vj khdng? Neu day la mot bai luan , thi cau chu de cua toi cd hdp ly khdng? Toi cd xem xet cac quan diem ddi lap khdng? • Toi cd suy nghi ve doc gia cua toi khdng? Doc gia cua toi cd cac yeu cau dac biet khdng? Ldi dien dat cua toi cd phu hdp vdi doc gia va muc dich cua toi khdng? ã Ldi diĐn dat cua toi cd nhat quan suot bai luan khdng? Cdc vi da, chufng cuf vd chi tiet Day la cac chi tiet dac trtfng qui trinh viet Khi ban doc bai luan cua minh, ban co the xac dinh xem ban co suf dung tdt cac phan hay khong • Toi cd phat trien tdt chu de hay y chinh cua toi khong? Toi cd su" dung cac chi tiet dac truYig thay vi nhtfng dieu chung chung khdng? • Cac vi du va chtfng ctf cua toi cd chinh xac khdng, cd thich dang hay thuyet phuc khdng? • Toi stf dung cac ldi trich dan cd phu hdp khdng? Bai viet cua toi cd qua nhieu ldi 16 b d i h qc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd vii't T ien g A n h 315 trich dan khong? Toi co di§n giai mot cach can than khong? • Toi co trich dan cac nguon ttf hoac y cua ngtfdi khac khong? Cau true Dung mot ban phac thao de xac dinh cau true cua bai viet, nhtfng ltfu y rkng ban co the can phai thay doi no ban viet Hay nhor nhtfng dieu sau day: • Toi co nguyen tac ve cach td chtfc khong? Toi co tranh si/ lap lai va lac de khong? • Cach td chi/c cua toi co phu hdp vdi chu de va luan diem cua toi khong? • Toi co gidi thieu va dtfa noi dung day du vao bai viet khong? • Cac doan co dtfdc phat trien tot, hdp nhat va chat che khong? • Mot doan co phat trien ttf mot doan khac khong? Toi co stf dung cac ttf chuyen tiep khong? • Cac vi du, chtfng ctf va chi tiet cua toi co theo thtf ttf dung khong? Toi co gitf cac diem manh nhat cho den luc cuoi cung khong? Ngon ngcir vd vdn phong Dtfa vao ttf dien va cac cong cu xuf ly van ban de giiip ban vdri ngon ngtf va van phong Hay ttf hoi mot sd cau hoi 316 16 bd i h qc cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd vuft T i i n g A n h • Toi cd chon cac tuf mot cach can than khong? Toi co ch£c ve y nghla khong? • Ngon ngtf cua toi co phu hdp vdi m yc dich, loi dien dat va doc gia cua toi khong? • Toi co tranh cac ttf ngtf dai ddng khong? (Jyen ngtf? Sao ngtf? • Toi co tranh ngon ngtf kieu c3ng khong? • Toi co stf dung ngtf dung khong? • Toi co theo hi/dng dan ve cach viet hien tai khong? • Toi co thich dang bj dong hdn dang chu dong cua dong ttf khdng? Cac cdu true cdu Stf dung cac ky n&ng bien tap vk chinh stfa cua ban de bao dam rkng cau cua ban di/cfc cau true tot Hay nhd nhtfng dieu sau day: • Cac cau cua toi cd dung khdng? Toi cd tranh cac doan va cac cau lien tuc khdng? • Cac ttf bo nghla cua toi cd d dung vj tri khdng? Toi cd cac ttf bo nghla nao n3m lung Icing khdng? • Cac chu ngtf va vj ngtf cd phu hdp ve sd khdng? • Toi cd gitf cho cau true song song du’dc song song khdng? 16 bdi hqc cdch d un g ngQ phdp vd vii't Tieng Anh 317 • Toi co tranh cac cau ngSn, tho thien khong? • Toi ket hdp cac cau hieu qua khong? • Cac cau cua toi co thay doi ve dai va cau true khong? Toi co tranh sif ddn dieu - khong? Ngu' phdp Suf dung skch de nang cao ky nang ngtf phdp cua ban vd nhtf nhufng dieu sau day: • Toi co kiem tra Chinh ta (bao gom cdc dang so' nhieu dung, dau gach noi) Cdch dung dung va nhat qudn cdc thi cua dong tif Sif tifefng hefp (danh tif, dong tif, dai tif) Cdch dai tif Tif dtfng trtfdc dai ttf Cdch stf dung cua cdc tinh ttf vdi cdc dong ttf lien he Cap so sanh cua cdc tinh ttf va trang ttf • Dau cham cau cua toi co lam cho y nghla ro rang khong? Toi co tuan theo cac qui tac cham cau khong? • Dau phay vdi cac phan khong gidi 318 16 bd i Hqc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p vd vie t T ie n g A n h han; khong co dau phay vdi cac phan gidi han • Dau phay vdi cac phan ng£t, vdi cum cum tOf va menh de gidi thieu can thiet, giufa cac muc chudi, giufa cac menh de doc lap • Cach dung dung dau cham va dau hoi • Cach dung dung dau cham phay va dau hai cham • Cach dung dung (va khong lam dung) dau gach ndi va dau ngoac ddn • Cach dung dung (va khong lam dung) dau trich d i n • Cach dung dung dau cham cau khac vdi cac dau trich d in Cau hoi on tap Hoi & Dap Danh gia cac tieu de sau day la (E ) hieu qua hoac (I) khong hieu qua a Capital Punishment b Skiing Vail: Tips for the Best Vacation on the Slopes c The Magical World of Entomology: Bugs 16 bd i h qc cdch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd viet T ien g A n h 319 d "The Philadelphia Story”: Cary Grant’s Fin est Film Nhan biet xem cac btfdc sau day qui trinh viet nen dtfdc thtfc hien ( ) giai doan phac thao dau tien hay ( ) giai doan phac thao sau cung a Writing a conclusion b Creating a tide c Writing an introduction d Checking spelling Dung (Tru e) hay sai (F alse): Tat ca cac cau sau day la ca c phan xem xet ve viec stfa doi a Am I doing the correct assignment? b Have I considered the audience? c Do I have a minimum of five supporting main ideas? d Do I use transitions between and within para graphs? e Have I checked spelling and grammar? Dap an: a I b E c I d E a b c I d a Dung b Dung c Sai d Dung e Dung M p c lye 320 Muc luc ■ ■ Bai Danh ttf Bai Dong t if 20 Bai Cac dai t if 49 Bai Cac tif bo nghla: 76 Bai Giori tif, lien tif va than t i f 89 Bai Cac cum tif, menh de va cau 99 Bai Cac loi cau thifcmg g a p .121 Bai Dau cham, dau hoi va dau 156 Bai Dau phay, dau cham phay va 167 Bai 10 Dau gach ngang, cac dau Bai 11 Cac nguf, ngif, 208 M u c lye _ 321 Bai 12 Cac ttf ghep vk cac cum ttf 229 Bai 13 V iet trifdrc: Cach b it dau mot 242 Bai 14 V iet trifdrc: Cach nghien ctfu 258 Bai 15 V ie t 271 Bai 16 Xem lai va bien ta p 306 N H A X U A T BAN HONG DLfC A2, 261 Thuy Khue, Q.Tay Ho * DV: (04) 3.7950975 A28, To 58 P Djch Vong Hau - Cau Giay * Fax: (04) 3.7950977 Web: nxbhongduc.vn * Email: lienhe@nxbhongduc.vn 16 BAI HOC CACH DUNG NGUfPHAP VA VIET TIENG ANH Chiu track nhiem xuat ban: Thac sy N G U Y E N T H U N G A Bien tap: TH ANH NGA T rin h bay: B IE N T A P C O M Ve bia H UYH O ANG BO O K L I E N K E T X U A T B A N , G lt J - B A N Q U Y E N , P H A T H A N H CO N G TY VAN HOA PHU O N G BAC Nha sach Huy Hoang 95 Nui True, Ba Dinh, Ha Noi Tel/Fax: (04) 3736.5859 - 3736.6075 Nha sach Thanh Vinh 59 Oudng Tran Phu, TP Vinh, Nghe An Tel/Fax: (038)3591.167 www.huyhoangbook.com.vn In 2.000 cuon khd 13.5x20.5cm tai Cty T N H H FT M inh Dat So dang ky K H X B : 557-2009/CXB/12-01/HD In xong va nop liru chieu quy III/2009 ... “Now is the time.”; we must act today a Dung b Sai c Dung d Dung a Dung b Dung c Dung d Sai 20 8 16 bd i hqc cdch d u n g n g U p h d p va v ii't T ie n g Anh Bai 11 Cdc ngcir ngcir, biet ngcir vd... ngtf • Hoc cach stf dung cac ngtf • Tranh biet ngtf, ngon ngtf ky cuc va tieng long • Nhan biet cac uyen ngtf 16 b d i h qc cd ch d u n g n g Q p h d p vd viet T ien g A n h 20 9 d ngUdi viet, ... threshold Sao ngtf Sao nguf la c&c td nguf bi lam dung, dtftfc lap di lap lai, phan nhieu chung dtfa vao ngon nguf bong bay O phan dau, khong co tif nguf nao la s£o nguf; no la mot cach mdi de noi ve
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