KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP TỐI THỨ (Dành cho bạn 2k1,2k2,2k3) CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ GIỚI TỪ Compiled by Mrs Trang Anh Facebook: Mrstranganh87 Giới từ ABOUT AT FOR Cấu trúc - To be sorry about st - To be curious about st - To be careful about st - To be careless about st - To be confused about st - To be doubtful about st - To be excited about st - To be enthusiastic about st - To be sad about st - To be serious about - To be reluctant about st (or to ) st - To be uneasy about st - To be worried about st - To be amazed at st - To be amused at st - To be angry at sb - To be annoyed at sb - To be bad at st - To be brilliant at - To be good/clever at st - To be efficient at st - To be expert at st - To be mad at sb - To be present at - To be skillful at st - To be surprised at st - To be quick at st - To be available for sth - To be bad for - To be good for - To be convenient for - To be difficult for - To be dangerous for - To be eager for Nghĩa + lấy làm tiếc ,hối tiếc + tò mò + cẩn thận + bất cẩn + nhầm lẫn + hồi nghi + hứng thú + nhiệt tình, hào hứng + buồn + nghiêm túc + ngần ngại,hừng hờ với + khơng thoải mái + lo lắng + kinh ngạc, sửng sốt + thích thú với + tức giận với + bực với + yếu + thơng minh, có tài + giỏi/sắc sảo + có lực + thành thạo + tức điên lên với + có mặt + khéo léo + ngạc nhiên với + nhaỵ bén gì/nhanh chóng làm + có sẵn (cái gì) + xấu cho + tốt cho + thuận lợi cho… + khó… + nguy hiểm… + háo hức cho FROM IN - To be eligible for - To be late for - To be liable for sth - To leave for - To be famous/well-known for - To be fit for - To be greedy for - To be grateful for sth - To be helpful / useful for - To be necessary for - To be perfect for - To prepare for - To be qualified for - To be ready for sth - To be responsible for sth - To be suitable for - To be sorry for - To apologize for st/doing st – To thank sb for st/doing st - To be useful for - To borrow st from sb/st - To demand st from sb - To draw st from st - To emerge from st - To escape from - To be free from - To prevent st from - To protect sb /st from - To prohibit sb from doing st - To separate st/sb from st/sb + đủ tư cách cho + trễ… + có trách nhiệm pháp lý + rời khỏi đâu + tiếng + thích hợp với + tham lam… + biết ơn việc… + có ích / có lợi + cần thiết + hồn hảo + chuẩn bị cho + có phẩm chất + sẵn sàng cho việc + có trách nhiệm việc + thích hợp + xin lỗi / lấy làm tiếc cho + xin lỗi gì/ làm + cảm ơn + có ích, hữu dụng + vay mượn /cái + đòi hỏi + rút + nhú lên + từ + khơng bị, khơng phải + ngăn cản + bảo vệ /bảo + cấm làm việc + tách khỏi / tách khỏi - To suffer from + chịu đựng đau khổ - To be away from st/sb + xa cách /ai - To be different from st + khác - To be far from sb/st + xa cách ai/ - To be safe from st + an toàn - To save sb/st from + cứu ai/cái khỏi - To be resulting from st + có kết - To be absorbed in + say mê, say sưa - To believe in st/sb + tin tưởng / vào - To delight in st + hồ hởi - To be engaged in st + tham dự ,lao vào - To be experienced in st +có kinh nghiệm - To include st in st + gộp vào - To indulge in st + chìm đắm - To be interested in st /doing st: - - - + quan tâm /việc OF ON TO - To invest st in st - To involved in st - To persist in st - To be deficient in st - To be fortunate in st - To be rich in st - To be successful/succeed in - To be ashamed of - To be afraid of - To be ahead of - To be aware of - To be capable of - To be confident of - To be certain of - To be doubtful of - To be fond of - To be full of - To be hopeful of - To be independent of - To be proud of - To be jealous of - To be guilty of - To be innocent of - To remind sb of - To be sick of - To be scare of - To be short of - To be suspicious of - To be joyful of - To be typical of - To be tired of - To be terrified of - To be dependent/ depend on st/sb - To be keen on st - To be based on st - To be able to - To be acceptable to - To be accessible to - To be accustomed to - To be agreeable to - To be addicted to - To be available to sb - To be clear to - To be contrary to - To be delightful to sb - To be equal to + đầu tư vào + dính lứu vào + kiên trì + thiếu hụt + may mắn + dồi dào, phong phú + thành công + xấu hổ về… + sợ, e ngại… + trước + nhận thức + có khả + tự tin + chắn vè + nghi ngờ + thích + đầy + hy vọng + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tỵ với + phạm tội về, có tội + vơ tội + gợi cho nhớ tới + chán nản + sợ hãi + thiếu + nghi ngờ + vui mừng + tiêu biểu, điển hình + mệt mỏi + khiếp sợ + lệ thuộc vào /vào + mê + dựa trên, dựa vào + + chấp nhận + kết nối, tiếp cận + quen với + đồng ý + đam mê + sẵn cho + rõ ràng + trái lại, đối lập + thú vị + tương đương với - To be exposed to + phơi bày, để lộ - To be familiar to sb + quen thuộc - To be favorable to + tán thành, ủng hộ - To be grateful to sb + biết ơn - To be harmful to sb/st + có hại cho (cho gì) - To be Important to + quan trọng - To be indifferent to + bàng quang, thờ - To be identical to + giống hệt - To be kind to sb + tốt với To be kind of sb + lòng tốt - To be likely to + - To be lucky to + may mắn - To be loyal to + chung thủy với - To be necessary to sth/sb + cần thiết cho việc / cho - To be next to + kế bên - To be open to + cởi mở - To be opposed to + phản đối - To be pleasant to + hài lòng - To be preferable to + đáng thích - To be profitable to + có lợi - To be responsible to sb + có trách nhiệm với - To be rude to + thô lỗ, cộc cằn - To be similar to + giống, tương tự - To be useful to sb + có ích cho - To be willing to + sẵn lòng WITH - To be acquainted with + quen biết, quen thân - To be angry with sb + tức giận với - To be busy with st + bận với - To be bored with = to be fed up + chán ngán, chán ngấy with - To be consistent with st + kiên trì chung thủy với - To be content with st = to be + hài lòng với satisfied with - To be crowded with + đầy ,đông đúc - To be covered with + bao phủ với - To cope with + đương đầu với - To deal with + xử lí, giải với - To be disappointed with + thất vọng với - To be friendly to + thân thiện với - To be patient with st + kiên trì với - To be impressed with/by + có ấn tượng /xúc động với - To be popular with + phổ biến quen thuộc - To be wrong with + có vấn đề BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Bài tập 1 Are you acquainted ……… the lady? You will soon get accustomed ……… English cooking 3 She is very angry ……… me I’m very grateful ……… her ………her help The room was full ……… people I’m quite different ……… her He is quite incapable ……… such a thing I should like to be independent ……… everyone Are you interested ……… literature? 10 She is very jealous……… her sister 11 I’m very sorry ……… what I have done 12 My hat is similar ………yours 13 I’m tired ……… waiting for her 14 I’m so worried ………my sister who is ill 15 It is very bad ……… you to eat so quickly 16 I’m not good ……… tennis 17 Were our friends successful ……… getting a loan from the bank 18 I’m sure the explanation in the book will be quite clear ……… you 19 Miss White was very upset ……… the news of her father’s death 20 I’m not familiar ……… his name 21 We were very grateful ……… our friends ……… all of their assistance 22 Don’t you think you should try to be friendly ……… your classmates? 23 Mr Green is responsible ……… hiring employees 24 That type of music is quite popular ……… teenage boys and girls 25 My daily expense are just about equal ……… my income 26 Fed is capable ……… doing better work than he is doing at present 27 We were very doubtful ………his ability 28 Ken was proud ………his good marks on English 29 My plan is similar ……… yours, but it is different……… Ken’s 30 Peter said he had become quite fond ……… American hamburgers 31 We are still hopeful ……… hearing from our friends before Saturday 32 That fashion magazine is full ……… advertising for women’s clothes 33 This gloves aren’t very suitable ……… that kind of work 34 They were very happy ……… the results of the election 35 It was certainly kind ……… you to help me 36 Mrs Brown is often worried ……… money 37 Her parents are very pleased ……… her friends 38 I’m not interested ……… politics 39 She was sad because he was rude ……… her 40 She was very angry ……… Tom 41 Traveling by air is preferable ……… traveling by train 42 Thank you You are kind ………me 43 Everybody was surprised ……… the news 44 I was delighted ……… the present you gave me 45 Are you excited ……… going on holiday next week? 46 Tom is excellent ……… repairing things 47 You get bored ……… doing the same thing everyday 48 I’m sure you are capable ………tourists 49 Mary is fond ……… animals 50 Ann wasn’t keen ……… going out in the rain, so we stayed at home 51 Hurry, or you’ll be late ……… school 52 Were they present ……… the meeting? 53 Jane was absent ……… class yesterday 54 She was confused ……… the date 55 The house was crowed ……… students 56 Miss White is very kind ……… her colleagues 57 She is accustomed ……… rising early 58 He was successful ……… his job 59 Tom is very quick ……… math 60 I’m rather anxious ……… her, I haven’t received a letter from her 61 He was sad ……… his failure 62 This country is rich ……… oil 63 I explained the problem ……… the police 64 The museum is now open ……… all visitors 65 Smoking is harmful ……… your health 66 Are you afraid ………snakes? 67 Is she serious ……… learning to be a pilot? 68 Is this matter important ……… you? 69 I just couldn’t believe what he said It was contrary……… his thought 70 Don’t give up hope yet Be confident ……… the success 71 Please wait here I’ll have some tickets available ………them 72 Make yourself useful ……… others 73 It’s very kind ……… you to help them 74 Hurry up or you will be late ……… school 75 He said he had given ……… drinking 76 This is a different car ……… the one you drove yesterday 77 Every one is aware ……… air pollution 78 This buildings belong ……… those who live in it 79 I’m very busy …… presents Bài tập 1/ The letter I wrote was full mistakes 2/ I don’t like going up ladders I’m afraid heights 3/ Kate is very fond her younger brother 4/ The station platform was crowded people waiting for the train 5/ She is a very honest person I don’t think she is capable telling a lie 6/ Our house is similar yours Perhaps yours is a bit larger 7/ I suggested we should all go out for a meal but nobody else was keen the idea 8/ Ms Sanders is friendly everyone 9/ I’m accustomed living here 10/ You look bored You don’t seem interested what I’m saying 11/ The editor is is responsible………… what appears in a newspaper 12/ We stayed at home because Cathy wasn’t very keen going out 13/ She’s very good caring for the sick 14/ She’s capable doing the job 15/ Cricket is quite different baseball 16/ The garden is full roses 17/ Can you tell me how many men were absent work last week? 18/ I certainly hope that David is aware all the problems involved 19/ Hurry or you will be late school 20/ Vietnam is rich natural resources 21/ He was sad his friend’s failure 22/ The day seems perfect a picnic 23/ There’s really no need for you to be afraid the examination 24/ You were kind me when I asked you for some help 25/ That fashion magazine is full advertising for women’s clothes 26/ These days everyone is aware the dangers of smoking 27/ Smoking is harmful your health 28/ Don’t give up hope yet Be confident yourself 29/ I think the conference was very successful the whole 30/ You don’t like it, you? the contrary, I love it 31/ Mr Johnson said he was favor of doing the work right away 32/ Albert is 85 and lives alone He needs somebody to take care him 33/ Diane is from Boston but now she lives in Paris She left Boston Paris when she was 19 34/ Sally is often not well She suffers .very bad headaches 35/ It wasn’t easy but in the end we succeeded finding a solution to the problem 36/ The secretary provided me a great deal of information 37/ This car isn’t mine It belongs Mike 38/ In a way, it is bad he didn’t take advantage the opportunity 39/ You have to study hard to keep pace your classmates 40/ I wrote to the company asking the more information about the job 41/ We spent the evening listening music 42/ English provides the access world scholarship and world trade 43/ Many people regard him one of the greatest scientists in the world 44/ What time did they arrive London? 45/ Thank you for looking my mother while she was ill 46/ I’ve been searching my keys 47/ Were you able to make use the book I lent you last week ? 48/ the past, people did a great deal of work by hand 49/ Every student should spend least two hours on his homework every night 50/ Vehicles account air pollution in the cities 51/ Some large cities may have to ban cars the city center to wipe out smoke 52/ Dr W K Davis is regarded .the leading specialist in that field 53/ Once used , these minerals can be recycled 54/ Don’t forget to write me while you’re away 55/ Tomorrow morning I have to catch a plane I’m leaving my house the airport at 7.30 56/ I looked my keys but I couldn’t find them anywhere 57/ I’ve applied a job at the factory I don’t know if I’ll get it 58/ Don’t worry about arranging our holiday I’ll take care that 59/ I spoke Sue this morning 60/ The tender plants need protection the cold weather 61/ Scientists are trying to search alternative fuels 62/ Wild life preserves are the areas where animals are protected their natural environment 63/ Conservation is also concerned the reclaiming of land 64/ He was sad his father’s death 65/ People must be made fully aware the harm we are causing to the environment 66/ Mark decided to give up sport so that he could concentrate his studies 67/ He ran as fast as he could, but he was not able to keep pace his brother 68/ When she arrived in Britain, she wasn’t used to driving the left 69/ Granny is completely deaf You’ll have to make allowances her 70/ Take advantage the chance to some sightseeing while you are here 71/ Are you aware the regulations concerning the use of guns ? 72/ There’s no need to make such a fuss it 73/ The child is very quick arithmetic 74/ Are you acquainted this man ? 75/ Your father was kind David 76/ Smog is commonly found most major cities 77/ Minerals are taken the earth 78/ The museum is now open all visitors 79/ He’s very brave He’s not afraid anything 80/ Our flat is the second floor of the building 81/ I’m sorry I haven’t written you for so long 82/ Women are used going places by themselves 83/ Do you usually shake hands when you are introduced someone ? 84/ Tomorrow morning I have to catch a plane I’m leaving my house the airport 85/ When I’d finished my meal, I asked the waiter the bill 86/ Did you go on holiday yourself ? ... phú + thành công + xấu hổ về + sợ, e ngại… + trước + nhận thức + có khả + tự tin + chắn vè + nghi ngờ + thích + đầy + hy vọng + độc lập + tự hào + ganh tỵ với + phạm tội về, có tội + vơ tội + gợi... tiếc cho + xin lỗi gì/ làm + cảm ơn + có ích, hữu dụng + vay mượn /cái + đòi hỏi + rút + nhú lên + từ + khơng bị, khơng phải + ngăn cản + bảo vệ /bảo + cấm làm việc + tách khỏi / tách khỏi - To suffer... có ấn tượng /xúc động với - To be popular with + phổ biến quen thuộc - To be wrong with + có vấn đề BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG Bài tập 1 Are you acquainted ……… the lady? You will soon get accustomed ……… English