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Luận văn Thạc sỹ Nông nghiệp: So sánh đặc điểm hình thái, sinh học của một số chủng nấm Trichoderma và đánh giá hiệu lực phòng trừ nấm Asprgillus niger hại lạc của chúng vụ xuân 2014 tại

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Với mục đích điều tra xác định thành phần và mức độ nhiễm bệnh trên lạc vụ Xuân 2014 trên đất trồng lạc thu thập ở vùng Nghi Lộc - Nghệ An, nghiên cứu và tuyển chọn chủng nấm Trichoderma phòng trừ Aspergillus niger gây bệnh thối gốc mốc đen trên lạc ở Nghi Lộc, Nghệ An, mời các bạn cùng tham khảo luận văn Thạc sỹ Nông nghiệp So sánh đặc điểm hình thái, sinh học của một số chủng nấm Trichoderma và đánh giá hiệu lực phòng trừ nấm Asprgillus niger hại lạc của chúng vụ xuân 2014 tại huyện Nghi Lộc - Nghệ An. Hy vọng đây là tài liệu tham khảo hữu ích cho các bạn.

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH   NGUYỄN THỊ THẢO SO SÁNH ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI, SINH HỌC  CỦA MỘT SỐ CHỦNG NẤM Trichoderma  VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU LỰC PHỊNG TRỪ NẤM  Aspergillus niger HẠI LẠC CỦA CHÚNG  VỤ XN 2014 TẠI HUYỆN NGHI LỘC ­ NGHỆ AN LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ NƠNG NGHIỆP NGHỆ AN, 2014 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH NGUYỄN THỊ THẢO SO SÁNH ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI, SINH HỌC  CỦA MỘT SỐ CHỦNG NẤM Trichoderma  VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU LỰC PHỊNG TRỪ NẤM  Aspergillus niger HẠI LẠC CỦA CHÚNG  VỤ XN 2014 TẠI HUYỆN NGHI LỘC ­ NGHỆ  AN Chuyên ngành: Khoa học cây trồng Mã số: 60 62 01 10 LUẬN VĂN THẠC SĨ NÔNG NGHIỆP Người hướng dẫn khoa học: TS. NGUYỄN THỊ THANH NGHỆ AN, 2014 i LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tơi xin cam đoan các số  liệu và kết quả  nghiên cứu trong luận văn là   trung thực và chưa hề  được sử  dụng để  bảo vệ  một học vị, một cơng trình  nghiên cứu nào Tơi xin cam đoan rằng, mọi sự giúp đỡ cho việc thực hiện luận văn này  đều đã được cảm ơn. Trong lu ận văn tơi có sử  d ụ ng các thơng tin t  nhi ều   ngu ồn khác nhau, các thơng tin trích d ẫ n đượ c sử  dụ ng đề u đượ c ghi rõ  các ngu ồn g ốc, xu ất x ứ       Tác giả luận văn             NGUYỄN THỊ THẢO ii LỜI CẢM ƠN Để hồn thành luận văn thạc sĩ này, ngồi sự nỗ lực phấn đấu của bản thân  tơi còn nhận được nhiều rất nhiều sự giúp đỡ q báu khác Tơi xin bày tỏ  lòng biết  ơn sâu sắc tới    TS. Nguyễn Thị Thanh đã tận  tình hướng dẫn tơi trong suốt q trình thực hiện và hồn thành luận văn này Tơi xin chân thành cảm  ơn các thầy cơ Khoa Nơng Lâm Ngư, lãnh đạo   Chi cục Bảo vệ thực vật Nghệ An đã tạo điều kiện, giúp đỡ tơi trong suốt thời  gian thực hiện luận văn này   Tơi xin bày tỏ  lòng biết  ơn sâu sắc tới các tập thể, cá nhân, bạn bè và   người thân đã động viên khích lệ tơi trong thời gian học tập tại trường và thực   hiện đề tài tốt nghiệp Vinh, tháng  năm 2014 Tác giả luận văn Nguyễn Thị Thảo  iii MỤC LỤC  Bảng 3.1:  Thành phần nấm bệnh hại trên lạc ở huyện Nghi Lộc, vụ Xuân 2014   Error: Reference source not found                                                                                      vi  Bảng 3.2:  Thành phần 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma nghiên cứu Error: Reference source   not found                                                                                                                         vi   Bảng 3.3:  Đặc điểm hình thái của 8 chủng nấm Error: Reference source not found        vi       Bảng 3.4:  Khả năng sinh bào tử của các chủng nấm Trichoderma. Error: Reference   source not found                                                                                                               vi  Bảng 3.5:  Đường kính tản nấm của 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma  ở ngưỡng nhiệt độ   150C Error: Reference source not found                                                                              vi  Bảng 3.6:  Đường kính tản nấm của 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma  ở ngưỡng nhiệt độ   250C Error: Reference source not found                                                                              vi  Bảng 3.7:  Đường kính tản nấm của 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma  ở ngưỡng nhiệt độ   350C Error: Reference source not found                                                                              vi  Bảng 3.8:  Ảnh hưởng của pH đến sự sinh trưởng phát triển của các chủng nấm   Error: Reference source not found                                                                                      vi  Bảng 3.9:  Khả năng đối kháng của 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma đối với nấm A. niger   Error: Reference source not found                                                                                      vi  Bảng 3.10:  Khả năng đối kháng của Trichoderma đối với A. niger trong điều kiện   chậu vại Error: Reference source not found                                                                        vi  Bảng 3.11:  Hiệu lực trừ nấm A.niger của Trichoderma harzianum (Tri.011NL) ở các   giai đoạn bón khác nhau Error: Reference source not found                                                 vi  Bảng 3.12:  Hiệu lực trừ nấm A. niger của nấm đối kháng Trichoderma harzianum   (Tri.011NL) giai đoạn bón lót. Error: Reference source not found                                         vii  Bảng 3.13:  Hiệu lực phòng trừ của 3 chủng nấm Trichoderma harzianum  (Tri.011NL) đối với bệnh thối gốc mốc đen A. niger hại lạc vụ xuân 2013 ­2014 tại  Nghi Lộc (tưới chế phẩm ở các giai đoạn sinh trưởng khác nhau) Error: Reference   source not found                                                                                                              vii   DANH MỤC HÌNH                                                                                                      viii iv  Hình 3.1:  Sự phát triển của 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma  ở ngưỡng nhiệt độ 150C   Error: Reference source not found                                                                                    viii  Hình 3.2:  Sự phát triển của 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma  ở ngưỡng nhiệt độ 250C   Error: Reference source not found                                                                                    viii  Hình 3.3:  Sự phát triển của 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma  ở ngưỡng nhiệt độ 350C   Error: Reference source not found                                                                                    viii  Hình 3.4:  Hiệu lực trừ của 3 chủng nấm Tri.05HN, Tri.011NL, Tri.ĐHCT đối với  nấm bệnh A. niger hại lạc trong điều kiện chậu vại Error: Reference source not found                                                                                                                                viii       Hình 3.5:  Hiệu lực phòng trừ của Tri.011NL đối với A.niger ở các giai đoạn bón khác   nhau Error: Reference source not found                                                                            viii  Hình 3.6.  Hiệu lực phòng trừ của Tri.011NL đối với A.niger khi tưới ở các giai đoạn   sinh trưởng của cây lạc Error: Reference source not found                                                viii   1.2.1. Nghiên cứu về bệnh héo rũ gốc mốc đen hại lạc                                            23   KẾT LUẬN VÀ KIẾN NGHỊ                                                                                         61   Kết luận                                                                                                                       61   Kiến nghị                                                                                                                     62 v DANH MỤC CÁC KÝ HIỆU, CHỮ CÁI VIẾT TẮT A. niger A. flavus BVTV KHKT NXB CAM Ctv ICRISAT Aspergillus niger Aspergillus flavus Bảo vệ thực vật Khoa học kỹ thuật Nhà xuất bản Coconut agar medium Cộng tác viên International Crops Research Institute  F. oxysporum  F. solani  PDA T. atroviride T. harzianum R. solani S. rolfsii  for the Semi­Arid Tropics Fusarium oxysporum  Fusarium solani  Potato Dextro Agar Trichoderma atroviride Trichoderma harzianum Rhizoctonia solani Sclerotium rolfsii  vi DANH MỤC BẢNG Bảng 3.1:  Thành phần nấm bệnh hại trên lạc ở huyện Nghi Lộc,   vụ Xuân 2014                       Error: Reference source not found      Bảng 3.2:  Thành phần 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma nghiên cứu.   Error:  Reference source not found Bảng 3.3:  Đặc điểm hình thái của 8 chủng nấm         Error: Reference      source not found Bảng 3.4:  Khả  năng sinh bào tử  của các chủng nấm Trichoderma                                               Error: Reference source not found      Bảng 3.5:  Đường kính tản nấm của 8 chủng nấm  Trichoderma  ở  ngưỡng nhiệt độ 150C .Error: Reference source not found Bảng 3.6:  Đường kính tản nấm của 8 chủng nấm  Trichoderma  ở  ngưỡng nhiệt độ  250C Error: Reference source not found Bảng 3.7:  Đường kính tản nấm của 8 chủng nấm  Trichoderma  ở  ngưỡng nhiệt độ  350C Error: Reference source not found Bảng 3.8:  Ảnh hưởng của pH đến sự sinh trưởng phát triển của  các chủng nấm Error: Reference source not found Bảng 3.9:  Khả năng đối kháng của 8 chủng nấm Trichoderma đối  với nấm A. niger                      Error: Reference source not found   Bảng 3.10:  Khả  năng đối kháng của  Trichoderma  đối với  A. niger   trong điều kiện chậu vại  Error: Reference source not found  Bảng 3.11:  Hiệu lực trừ  nấm  A.niger   Trichoderma harzianum  (Tri.011NL) ở các giai đoạn bón khác nhau                  Error:      Reference source not found 70 PHỤ LỤC XỬ LÝ SỐ LIỆU 1.  Ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ, pH đến sự  sinh trưởng của các chủng nấm   đối kháng Trichoderma spp     BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       3N  FILE 15DO   15/ 9/** 20:50  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1  VARIATE V003 3N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               7 1.26958     .181369      24.18 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .120000     .750001E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 1.38958     .604167E­01  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       5N  FILE 15DO   15/ 9/** 20:50  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2  VARIATE V004 5N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               7 1.65958     .237083      43.77 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .866669E­01 .541668E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 1.74625     .759239E­01  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       7N  FILE 15DO   15/ 9/** 20:50  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3  VARIATE V005 7N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN 71   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               7 2.50000     .357143     107.14 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .533334E­01 .333334E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 2.55333     .111015      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE 15DO   15/ 9/**  20:50  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     4  MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­        CT$        NOS           3N           5N           7N      Tri.05 HN          3        2.80000      3.60000      4.03333      Tri.022 HN         3        2.36667      3.30000      3.73333      Tri.08 HN          3        2.26667      3.40000      3.56667      Tri.011NL          3        2.90000      3.66667      4.36667      Tri.020 NC         3        2.66667      3.53333      4.16667      Tri.007 ND         3        2.56667      3.36667      4.03333      Tri.DHCT           3        2.73333      3.63333      4.36667      Tri.DTr            3        2.26667      2.80000      3.46667      SE(N=   3)                 0.500000E­01 0.424919E­01 0.333334E­01  5%LSD  16DF                0.149901     0.127391     0.999340E­01  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE 15DO   15/ 9/**  20:50  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     5   F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   24)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |        3N       24  2.5708    0.24580    0.86603E­01  3.4 0.0000        5N       24  3.4125    0.27554    0.73598E­01  2.2 0.0000 72        7N       24  3.9667    0.33319    0.57735E­01  1.5 0.0000   BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       3N  FILE 25DO   15/ 9/** 20:54  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1  VARIATE V003 3N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               7 3.75333     .536191      85.79 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .999999E­01 .624999E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 3.85333     .167536      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       5N  FILE 25DO   15/ 9/** 20:54  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2  VARIATE V004 5N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               7 3.51073     .501533       0.40 0.887  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 19.9117     1.24448      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 23.4224     1.01836      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       7N  FILE 25DO   15/ 9/** 20:54  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3  VARIATE V005 7N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ==================== 73  1 CT$                               7 .692916     .989880E­01  16.97 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .933331E­01 .583332E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 .786249     .341848E­01  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE 25DO   15/ 9/**  20:54  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     4  MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­        CT$        NOS           3N           5N           7N      Tri.05 HN          3        3.70000      6.31667      8.33333      Tri.022 HN         3        3.76667      6.18333      8.13333      Tri.08 HN          3        3.66667      6.25000      8.10000      Tri.011NL          3        4.30000      7.23333      8.40000      Tri.020 NC         3        4.16667      7.03333      8.10000      Tri.007 ND         3        4.06667      6.86667      7.93333      Tri.DHCT           3        4.33333      6.56667      8.03333      Tri.DTr            3        3.06667      6.23333      7.86667      SE(N=   3)                 0.456435E­01 0.644070     0.440958E­01  5%LSD  16DF                0.136840      1.93093     0.132200      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE 25DO   15/ 9/**  20:54  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     5   F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   24)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |        3N       24  3.8833    0.40931    0.79057E­01  2.0 0.0000        5N       24  6.5854     1.0091     1.1156     16.9 0.8868        7N       24  8.1125    0.18489    0.76376E­01  0.9 0.0000   BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       3N  FILE 35DO   15/ 9/** 20:56  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1 74  VARIATE V003 3N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               7 3.40000     .485714      97.14 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .800003E­01 .500002E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 3.48000     .151304      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       5N  FILE 35DO   15/ 9/** 20:56  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2  VARIATE V004 5N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               7 3.72958     .532797     127.87 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .666670E­01 .416669E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 3.79625     .165054      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE       7N  FILE 35DO   15/ 9/** 20:56  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3  VARIATE V005 7N                                                                   LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               7 1.31167     .187381      44.97 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .666666E­01 .416666E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 1.37833     .599275E­01 75  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE 35DO   15/ 9/**  20:56  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     4  MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­        CT$        NOS           3N           5N           7N      Tri.05 HN          3        3.76667      7.23333      7.96667      Tri.022 HN         3        3.76667      7.13333      7.63333      Tri.08 HN          3        3.70000      7.13333      7.46667      Tri.011NL          3        4.23333      7.16667      8.16667      Tri.020 NC         3        4.06667      6.93333      7.73333      Tri.007 ND         3        4.03333      6.86667      7.76667      Tri.DHCT           3        4.23333      6.33333      7.90000      Tri.DTr            3        3.00000      6.10000      7.43333      SE(N=   3)                 0.408249E­01 0.372679E­01 0.372678E­01  5%LSD  16DF                0.122394     0.111730     0.111729      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE 35DO   15/ 9/**  20:56  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     5   F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   24)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |        3N       24  3.8500    0.38898    0.70711E­01  1.8 0.0000        5N       24  6.8625    0.40627    0.64550E­01  0.9 0.0000        7N       24  7.7583    0.24480    0.64550E­01  0.8 0.0000   BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE      PH4  FILE PH   26/ 8/** 22:32  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V003 PH4                                                                 76  LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                  SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  =========================================================  1 CT$                               7 2.87625     .410893      82.18 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .800000E­01 .500000E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 2.95625     .128533      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE      PH5  FILE PH   26/ 8/** 22:32  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V004 PH5                                                                  LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  =========================================================  1 CT$                               7 .786250     .112321      19.26 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .933333E­01 .583333E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 .879584     .382428E­01  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE      PH6  FILE PH   26/ 8/** 22:32  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V005 PH6                                                                  LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER              SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  =========================================================  1 CT$                               7 1.92958     .275655      36.75 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .120000     .750000E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 2.04958     .891123E­01  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE      PH7  FILE PH   26/ 8/** 22:32  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     4                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V006 PH7                                                                  LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                         SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  ========================================================= 77  1 CT$                               7 .939583     .134226      32.21 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .666668E­01 .416667E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 1.00625     .437500E­01  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE      PH8  FILE PH   26/ 8/** 22:32  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     5                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V007 PH8                                                                  LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER         SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  =========================================================  1 CT$                               7 1.13333     .161905      32.38 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 .800002E­01 .500001E­02  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 1.21333     .527536E­01  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE PH   26/ 8/** 22:32  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     6                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­        CT$        NOS          PH4          PH5          PH6          PH7      Tri.05 HN          3        6.36667      7.86667      8.30000      8.26667      Tri.022 HN         3        5.86667      7.50000      7.83333      7.93333      Tri.08 HN          3        6.03333      7.56667      7.76667      7.83333      Tri.011NL          3        6.60000      8.00000      8.33333      8.26667      Tri.020 NC         3        5.90000      7.53333      7.63333      7.76667      Tri.007ND          3        5.83333      7.60000      7.70000      7.86667      Tri.DHCT           3        5.63333      7.66667      8.06667      8.16667      Tri.DTr            3        5.46667      7.43333      7.53333      7.80000      SE(N=   3)                 0.408248E­01 0.440959E­01 0.500000E­01 0.372678E­01  5%LSD  16DF                0.122393     0.132200     0.149901     0.111730            CT$        NOS          PH8      Tri.05 HN          3        7.53333      Tri.022 HN         3        7.26667      Tri.08 HN          3        7.36667      Tri.011NL          3        7.80000      Tri.020 NC         3        7.23333     78  Tri.007ND          3        7.36667      Tri.DHCT           3        7.36667      Tri.DTr            3        7.00000      SE(N=   3)                 0.408249E­01  5%LSD  16DF                0.122394      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE PH   26/ 8/** 22:32  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     7                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                      F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   24)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |       PH4       24  5.9625    0.35851    0.70711E­01  1.2 0.0000       PH5       24  7.6458    0.19556    0.76376E­01  1.0 0.0000       PH6       24  7.8958    0.29852    0.86603E­01  1.1 0.0000       PH7       24  7.9875    0.20916    0.64550E­01  0.8 0.0000       PH8       24  7.3667    0.22968    0.70711E­01  1.0 0.0000 2. Khả năng đối kháng của các chủng nấm Trichoderma đối với A.niger   BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE      DCH  FILE DOIK   26/ 8/** 22:40  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V003 DCH                                                                  LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                   SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  =========================================================  1 CT$                               7 73.0729     10.4390      28.63 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 5.83334     .364584      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 78.9063     3.43071      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE      TRI  FILE DOIK   26/ 8/** 22:40  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V004 TRI                                                                  LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                SQUARES     SQUARES                LN 79  =========================================================  1 CT$                               7 99.9583     14.2798      72.15 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 3.16667     .197917      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 103.125     4.48370      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE      TLE  FILE DOIK   26/ 8/** 22:40  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V005 TLE                                                                  LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                  SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  =========================================================  1 CT$                               7 1023.51     146.216     129.17 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         16 18.1116     1.13198      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                23 1041.62     45.2880      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE DOIK   26/ 8/**  22:40  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     4                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­        CT$        NOS          DCH          TRI          TLE      Tri.05 HN          3        43.3333      15.8333      63.4600      Tri.022 HN         3        40.8333      19.3333      52.6567      Tri.08 HN          3        40.3333      18.6667      53.7000      Tri.011NL          3        43.5000      13.5000      68.9733      Tri.020 NC         3        41.8333      18.0000      56.9633      Tri.007ND          3        39.6667      19.6667      50.4167      Tri.DHCT           3        42.0000      16.5000      60.7200      Tri.DTr            3        38.0000      19.5000      48.6833      SE(N=   3)                 0.348609     0.256851     0.614269      5%LSD  16DF                 1.04513     0.770043      1.84159      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE DOIK   26/ 8/**  22:40  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     5                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                    80   F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   24)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |       DCH       24  41.187     1.8522    0.60381      1.5 0.0000       TRI       24  17.625     2.1175    0.44488      2.5 0.0000       TLE       24  56.947     6.7296     1.0639      1.9 0.0000 3. Khả năng đối kháng trong điều kiện chậu vại   BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE     TLNC  FILE HLCVA   26/ 8/**  22:58  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     VARIATE V003 TLNC                                                                 LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                     SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  =========================================================  1 CT$                               4 14575.3     3643.83     ****** 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                         10 5.99964     .599964      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                14 14581.3     1041.52      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE HLCVA   26/ 8/**  22:58  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                     MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­        CT$        NOS         TLNC      CT1                3        99.0000      CT2                3        87.3333      CT3                3        41.6667      CT4                3        12.6667      CT5                3        56.0000      SE(N=   3)                 0.447200      5%LSD  10DF                 1.40914     81  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE HLCVA   26/ 8/**  22:58  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3                           Thiet ke hoan toan ngau nhien                                                      F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   15)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |      TLNC       15  59.333     32.273    0.77457      1.3 0.0000 4. Xác định thời điểm bón chế phẩm cho cây lạc   BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE     TLNT  FILE TDB   26/ 8/** 23: 3  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1  VARIATE V003 TLNT                                                                 LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN  =========================================================  1 CT$                               3 6995.89     2331.96     ****** 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                          8 2.57885     .322356      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                11 6998.47     636.225      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE TDB   26/ 8/** 23: 3  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2  MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­        CT$        NOS         TLNT      CT1                3        78.0000      CT2                3        11.1667      CT3                3        34.2000      CT4                3        47.0933      SE(N=   3)                 0.327799      5%LSD   8DF                 1.06892     82  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE TDB   26/ 8/** 23: 3  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3   F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   12)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |      TLNT       12  42.615     25.223    0.56776      1.3 0.0000   Hiệu   lực   phòng   trừ   nấm  A.niger      chủng   nấm   đối   kháng  Trichoderma spp. Trong bón lót     BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE     TL11  FILE HLBL   15/ 9/** 22: 2  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1  VARIATE V003 TL11                                                                 LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               3 1227.18     409.061     ****** 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                          8 1.26336     .157920      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                11 1228.45     111.677      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE HLBL   15/ 9/** 22:   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2  MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­        CT$        NOS         TL11      CT1                3        33.5367      CT2                3        15.4367      CT3                3        9.89000     83  CT4                3        7.89000      SE(N=   3)                 0.229434      5%LSD   8DF                0.748161      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE HLBL   15/ 9/** 22:   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3   F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   12)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |      TL11       12  16.688     10.568    0.39739      2.4 0.0000 6. Tưới chế phẩm lên các giai đoạn sinh trưởng khác nhau của cây lạc BALANCED ANOVA FOR VARIATE     TL11  FILE TST   15/ 9/** 22: 3  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     1  VARIATE V003 TL11                                                                 LN   SOURCE OF VARIATION            DF  SUMS OF     MEAN     F RATIO  PROB  ER                                          SQUARES     SQUARES                LN   ========================================================= ====================  1 CT$                               3 846.030     282.010     213.26 0.000  2  * RESIDUAL                          8 10.5791     1.32238      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  * TOTAL (CORRECTED)                11 856.609     77.8736      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  TABLE OF MEANS FOR FACTORIAL EFFECTS  FILE TST   15/ 9/** 22: 3  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     2  MEANS FOR EFFECT CT$                               ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 84        CT$        NOS         TL11      CT1                3        31.3333      CT2                3        10.0367      CT3                3        11.7067      CT4                3        16.2800      SE(N=   3)                 0.663924      5%LSD   8DF                 2.16499      ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­  ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE SUMMARY TABLE  FILE TST   15/ 9/** 22: 3  ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ PAGE     3   F­PROBABLIITY VALUES FOR EACH EFFECT IN THE MODEL.  SECTION ­ 1   VARIATE       GRAND MEAN  STANDARD   DEVIATION  C OF V |CT$      |                 (N=   12)   ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ SD/MEAN |        |                NO.           BASED ON   BASED ON    %    |        |                OBS.          TOTAL SS   RESID SS         |        |      TL11       12  17.339     8.8246     1.1499      6.6 0.0000 ... NGHỆ AN, 2014 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VINH NGUYỄN THỊ THẢO SO SÁNH ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI, SINH HỌC  CỦA MỘT SỐ CHỦNG NẤM Trichoderma VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU LỰC PHỊNG TRỪ NẤM  Aspergillus niger HẠI LẠC CỦA CHÚNG ... học       số   chủng   nấm   Trichoderma và đánh giá hiệu lực phòng trừ nấm Aspergillus niger hại lạc   của chúng vụ xn 2014 tại huyện Nghi Lộc ­ Nghệ An” 2. Mục đích  và u cầu nghiên cứu * Mục đích...  Bảng 3.13:  Hiệu lực phòng trừ của 3 chủng nấm Trichoderma harzianum  (Tri.011NL) đối với bệnh thối gốc mốc đen A. niger hại lạc vụ xuân 2013  2014 tại Nghi Lộc (tưới chế phẩm ở các giai đoạn sinh trưởng khác nhau) Error: Reference 

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