Dịch đại cương – EN42

equivalent sentences Câu trả lời không đúng Translation is the expression in another language target language of what has been expressed in one language source language, preserving……… C

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Bài luyện tập trắc nghiệm 01

The predominant purpose of theories of translation is ………… of every word and phrase in the original.

b To replace the new text with its direct meanings

c To convey the meaning of the whole text Câu trả lời không đúng

d To do the translation as quickly as possible

Translation is the expression in another language (target language)

of what has been expressed in one language (………), preserving semantic and stylistic equivalencies.

a Correcting all the words and phrases

b Choosing the right word choice

c Practising rendering texts

d “reproducing the message.” Câu trả lời đúng

Translation Studies, indeed a discipline in its own right, aims ……… which can be used as a guideline for the production of translations.

Chọn một câu trả lời:

a to produce a comprehensive theory Câu trả lời đúng

b To attract more researchers

c To practise rendering texts of all kinds Câu trả lời không đúng

d To find out a good book

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Translation should ensure that the ……… meaning of the two will be approximately similar.

Translation has become popular in language learning and daily life

So far, there have been ………definitions of translation.

Since the mid-1970s the name ‘Translation Studies’ has been

adopted to indicate that the …….………is not just a minor branch of comparative literary study, nor yet a specific area of linguistics, but a vastly complex field

b to produce Câu trả lời đúng

c To get Câu trả lời không đúng

a in the target language Câu trả lời đúng

b in the source language

c Outside the source text

d Out of the source text

There is some unusuality or ……… in the target language.

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a Nature

b Natural

c Unnaturalness Câu trả lời đúng

d unnatural Câu trả lời không đúng

The forms are ……… to as the surface structure of a language.

a refer

b Referred Câu trả lời đúng

c Referring

d Reference Câu trả lời không đúng

Translation is the ……… of a representation of a text in one language by a representation of an equivalent text in a second language.

a An authentic way of expressing ideas

b a code-switching operation Câu trả lời đúng

c A good way of communication

d A subject of study

Translation has become popular in language learning and daily life

So far, there have been many ……… ……… of translation,

a defining

b definition

c definition

d definitions Câu trả lời đúng

Translation may be defined as follows: the replacement of textual material in one language (Source Ianguage.) by ……… in another language (Target Language).

a equivalent clauses

b equivalent words Câu trả lời không đúng

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c equivalent material Câu trả lời đúng

d equivalent sentences Câu trả lời không đúng

Translation is the expression in another language (target language)

of what has been expressed in one language (source language), preserving………

a All the features of words and phrases, not the whole sentence

b semantic and stylistic equivalencies Câu trả lời đúng

c The simplest form of the language in communication

d Only the best meanings of the texts

The theory of translation involves normative approaches, putting a strong emphasis on prescribing to translators how to and ………

a translating

b how not to translate Câu trả lời đúng

c Where to translate

d What to translate Câu trả lời không đúng

Translation theory includes ……….for translating

figurative language, dealing with lexical mismatches, rhetorical questions, inclusion of cohesion markers, and many other topics crucial to good translation.

c Speech Câu trả lời đúng

d Speaking Câu trả lời không đúng

There are a variety of cultural elements to take

into……… when starting a translation.

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Translation is rendering a written text into another language in a way that the ……… intended the text.

d Performative Câu trả lời không đúng

The instructor can then hope to measure the students’ linguistic competence by …

a Asking some questions Câu trả lời không đúng

b means of the target language products Câu trả lời đúng

c Encouraging them to work more

d Practising more and more

The choice of the right word in the receptor language to translate a word in the source-language text depends more ………than upon a fixed system of verbal consistency.

a At the context Câu trả lời không đúng

b on the context Câu trả lời đúng

c About the source text

d With the meaning of the text

The manner in which the target reader responds to the target text must be the same as that in which the source reader responded to

………

a The target text

b The full text

c the source text Câu trả lời đúng

d The final text

In ……… the form of the source language is replaced by the form of the receptor/target language.

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a The correction of the message

b The formation of the message

c the reproduction of the message Câu trả lời đúng

d The creation of the message

At the beginning of the 1970s, the focus shifted from the word or phrase ……the text as a unit of translation.

Practically, whether ………is termed as ‘Translation Theory’ or

‘Translation Studies’ it culminates with the theory on proper

principles of translation.

a the study of translation Câu trả lời đúng

b The interest in translation

c The practice of translation

d The usefulness of translation

The linguistic approaches basically ……… translating as a switching operation.

code-Chọn một câu trả lời:

a Seeing

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d one’s own Câu trả lời đúng

Translating may be defined as the process of ………signs or representations into other signs or representations.

a Transformed

b transformer Câu trả lời không đúng

c Transforming Câu trả lời đúng

a To give translator a chance

b Other fields to complete the process

c A lot of work to do

d many other topics crucial to good translation Câu trả lời đúng

The structures of ……… will be preserved as

closely as possible but not so closely that the target language

structure will be seriously distorted.

a sentence

b Clause

c target

d the source language Câu trả lời đúng

A satisfactory translation is always possible, but a good translator is never satisfied ………it.

a With Câu trả lời đúng

b About

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c Of

d for

Dịch đại cương – EN42

While the source text is addressed to a certain ………, the translated text changes this factor in the situation of the language event to new readers in a new language.

a

b Readership Câu trả lời đúng

c Read

d reader Câu trả lời không đúng

The three elements of source language, source text, and translator, theoretically and ……… precede the translated text.

A consecutive interpreter is one whose job is to change

what………in one language into another language.

a Starting

b started

c To start

d Start Câu trả lời đúng

This means that the translator has, ……….the pressure of deadlines, more time than the interpreter (especially the

simultaneous interpreter) to process the source text thoroughly

a Despite Câu trả lời đúng

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interpreting” and “social service interpreting”

The presentation here is conducted in a systematic manner with

……… restricted interactivity and closeness and much faster than consecutive interpretation.

a the source language Câu trả lời đúng

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b The source of the language

c The source of the text

d The source text Câu trả lời không đúng

During preparations for simultaneous……… , the

interpreters’ booth, if not fixed, should be positioned so that the interpreters can see the speakers.

a Interprete

b Interpreted

c Interpreting

d Interpretation Câu trả lời đúng

If the source text is taken to be the starting point of the translation process, then the translated text is the text which results from

………

a The reviewing process

b The analysis process

c the translation process Câu trả lời đúng

d The editing process

The translator is …………element in translation, since the study of translation and the language of translation is no more than the study of the translator’s linguistic ability

A simultaneous translator changes what ………in one

language into another language as someone is speaking.

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a Was being said

b Has been said Câu trả lời không đúng

c is being said Câu trả lời đúng

d Have been said

The source text is the text which has been chosen for translation The translator cannot, without a good reason, change

any………

a Topic of the text

b Meaning of the text Câu trả lời không đúng

c part of the source text

d Element of the text Câu trả lời không đúng

A Vietnamese-English translated text should follow the language rules……… social-cultural features of the English – not

Vietnamese – language and vice versa.

d technical equipment Câu trả lời đúng

To have interpretation as precise as possible, they should make regular shorter breaks to enable the interpreters ……….the message in the same spirit.

……… is the language to which the text to be translated belongs.

In other words, the source language is prior to translation.

a The first part of the language

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b The source language Câu trả lời đúng

c The foreign language

d The language form

The translator, like the linguist who ………… all human languages to

be on an equal footing, is among the first candidate to be liberated from the dominance of one language/culture

The language of translation is perceived from the translated text,

………the translator’s interpretations, the translator’s strategies and the translator’s abilities.

a Understanding Câu trả lời không đúng

b Interacting

c practising

d reflecting Câu trả lời đúng

The translator’s judgments, strategies and manipulations ……… all potentially exist in the translator’s interpretation of the source text and the formulation of the translated text which is governed by the target language.

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a Could

b Can

c May

d Must Câu trả lời đúng

The readers to whom the ……… text is addressed are native

or non-native users of the target language.

What the interpreter is unable to grasp in his first and only

confrontation with the text is ……….forever.

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c Culture

d Cultural Câu trả lời đúng

The target language is the language into which ………from another language is translated.

a interpret them directly Câu trả lời đúng

b Doing the interpretation

c Translate all the things

d Interpreting the talks

In addition………… the changes resulting from the movement from one language to another, translation necessarily changes the

receiver or addressee of the text.

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The translated text is the actual definite material, which has been produced by ……… of a source text in terms of another language and culture.

a conveying the meaning Câu trả lời đúng

b Reviewing the contents

c Analysing the text

d Producing the context

The language of translation is ……… from the translated text, reflecting the translator’s interpretations, the translator’s

strategies and the translator’s abilities.

The translator is unable to change any aspect of the source

language Rather, many aspects of the translator’s work are

conditioned and determined by……

a the source language

b The second language

c The translated language

d The target language

Câu trả lời không đúng

Dịch đại cương – EN42

when meeting for the first time, ……… when introduced

to a guest, English people often say: How do you do? as a greeting

a specially

b Especially Câu trả lời đúng

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c Specialization

d special Câu trả lời không đúng

Gist translation can be used in language learning situations (using the same language) ………at a written test

a to summarize a written text Câu trả lời đúng

b to correct a written text

c to consider a written text

d to write a written text

Semantic translation focuses to a great degree on ……… and form (syntax) of the original texts of high status

a Words and phrases

b Contents

c Structures

d meaning (semantic content) Câu trả lời đúng

……… translation (or sometimes direct/interlinear translation) focuses on translating words from the source text into the target language while the word order of the original is preserved.

a Word by word

b Word for word Câu trả lời đúng

c Word with word Câu trả lời không đúng

d Word in word

The number of words and the sentence length may vary, depending

on the ……….of the translator when he/she adds explanations

or comments to make clear the meaning of the original.

a to summarize a written text Câu trả lời đúng

b to consider a written text

c to write a written text

d to correct a written text

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Communicative translation gives high priority to the message

communicated in the text where the actual form of the original is not closely bound to ………

Adaptation translation aims to create an equivalence of ……

applicable to a different situation than that of the source language.

a the same value Câu trả lời đúng

b The same method

c The same thing

d The same way

In this situation the translator’s task is recreate some form of

language ………the same meaning.

a Exact

b Exactness

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c Exactly Câu trả lời đúng

d Freely Câu trả lời đúng

The classifications of translation types are many according to

different points of view, based on either structure, function, or

………

a Meaning Câu trả lời không đúng

b semantics of language Câu trả lời đúng

c Meaningfulness

d Meanings Câu trả lời không đúng

Different strategies or different methods of translation produce

a Communicative translation Câu trả lời không đúng

b Literal translation Câu trả lời không đúng

a does not return

b does not exist Câu trả lời đúng

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c does not run

d does not work

Sometimes the grammar structure or the form of the words in the target language may ………

Faithful translation can be described as one kind of translation

which tries ………of words and context situation according to the grammar rules of the target language.

a To create the meanings

b To find out the menaings

c To change the meanings

d to convey the meanings Câu trả lời đúng

It goes without saying that all the types of translation mentioned above may ………… justified in particular circumstances.

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c to understanding

d Understanding

The translator tries to come as close as possible to the meaning conveyed by the words, by means of word order change or word choice so that the true meaning is……….

do n ot exist in the original.

A text could be translated into anything, ranging from one sentence

to usually one third of the original length, depending ………

a for specific situations

b Of specific situations

c with specific situations

d on specific situations Câu trả lời đúng

………is characterized by keeping the main idea/gist of a text, omitting all of its supporting details and subsidiary arguments.

As indicated by the word “free”, free translation (sometimes

dynamic translation) focuses more …… than form in the target

language

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