TIENG ANH 8 UNIT 5 kho tài liệu học tiếng anh

Stress of words ending in ion and ian r GRAMMAR' Simple and compound sentences: revi1 Talking about festivals in Viet Nam i f ~: THIS UNIT INCLUDES: VOCABULARY Festivals Festival activit

Wh Wh, Wh,

Ss a

!

Stress of words ending in ion and ian r

GRAMMAR'

Simple and compound sentences: revi1

Talking about festivals in Viet Nam i

f

~:

THIS UNIT INCLUDES:

VOCABULARY Festivals Festival activities

Duong: Yes, Then on the 12th day of the firstj

lunar month I'll take you to Bac Ninhl, Province, which is north of Ha NOi, to~i

Peter: Slow down, Duong! The 'what' festival?:l '

"

Duong: Lim - there's traditional quan ho~

singing which is performed on dragon;!

boats, and folk games like swinging onl • huge bamboo swings, wrestling ; ,

,j \

\

~.- ';."{.'\""-'''''''''_-:\<;~',,\,:~.\'~ 1_ '''ti:t:l«_'M7'!lJr~

Peter:

Duong:

Peter:

Duong:

•• ~ Listen and read

Hey, I'm visiting Viet Nam this spring I really

want to see a festival there.

Really? Well, how about the Hue Festival?

What's that? And when is it?

It's in April There's lots to see - a grand

opening ceremony, an aodaifashion show,

a Oem Phuong Dong or oriental night show,

royal court music performances and

sporting activities like human chess, boat

races

Peter: Sounds great! How about festivals in

February or March?

Duong: Well, there's the Tet holiday Why don't you

come for that?

Peter: Are you sure? But it's your family reunion.

Duong: Sure! Come and join the celebration.

To welcome Tet, we prepare a five-fruit tray

and make jam and chung cakes It's hard to

explain on the phone Just come, you won't

regret it.

Peter: Thanks, Duong!

48

\ '

! '

I

.;!

.'

Unit 5/ Festiv81sin Viet Nam 49T

4.F

3.F

2.T

1 T

Duong's family prepares a five-fruit tray and make jam andchung cakes

Becausethere are so many interesting things to see and enjoy, it would take too long to describe them

In Bac Ninh, on 12thof the first lunar month

Because it's near Ha Noi, it takes place right afterTet holiday and is full of traditional events

To stress that it is worth spending time or money doing something

To show surprise and to check that something is really OK to do

(ltlThat) Sounds +Adj: used to give your first impression of what you hear

Used as suggestion or to give advice

First, play the recording and have 5s work independently Play the recording once or twice more Pause

the recording at the appropriate places if 5s need help with comprehension Then allow 5s to share their

answers with a classmate before discussing as a class

,First, ask 5s not to look at the conversation to answer the questions, then have them open their books and

~:1~checktheir answers

;\'Key:

''+.

,t~1 In April They can see a gram;! opening ceremony,ao dai f~shion show,Oem Phuong Dong or oriental

'P' nightshow, royal court music performances and sporting activities

In pairs, have 5s role-play, practising the phrases in C Call on a few pairs to perform to the class

, Have 5s work in pairs, matching the words with the pictures Then check their answers Afterwards, have

Ssrepeat the words chorally Correct their pronunciation if necessary Ask for translation to check their

understanding if necessary

a ceremony b anniversary c reunion

d procession e carnival f performance

"<I"lj'

."'!~Have5s work independently, match the names of the festivals with the appropriate pictures, then

~t,rcheckwith a partner Finally, check 5s' answers

'.,t'~b_""

!'~0

IfiAsk Ssto work in pairs, matching the descriptions of festivals with their names Check 5s'answers

,,:'.~:i:

{jAsk 5s to look at the dialogue again and underline the phrases Have 5s use the context to try to explain

"~~Jr'hen they may use the phrases Correct them if necessary

ey:

I 1 1

ar

Fj

tr

"

,,~

,:

-

.'- ' •, ,. -.,

2 Cow Racing Festival

3 LeMat~.ke1 Festival~_.~

4 Whale Festi~al I

~ Match the words with the pictures of festivals

1 Do Son Buffalo- fighting Festival I

F

j

I

T

I I

:: Tiel, (v') true (T) or false (F)

Peter will come to Viet Nam in spring.

Peter wants Duong to recommend

somewhere to go.

Duong says that Peter should come to

Hue and Da Nang.

Peter doesn't want to come to the Hue

Festival.

Duong recommends Peter to see the

Hue Festival, the Lim Festival, and to

celebrate the Tet holiday with his family

.•~ Read the conversation again and answer the

questions

When is the Hue Festival held? What can visitors

see there?

What does Duong's family do to welcome Tet?

Why does Duong say 'It's hard to explain on the

phone'?

'- Where and when is the Lim Festival held?

Why do you think Duong recommends the Lim

Festival?

~.

C',a\

55 r

unc

'.~.'lV

::l'e

Ask

Xey:

e

are ton-, (),!';:,'d

em:.',>, al"d L

two young r:':.

c This is a traditional, buffalo-fightim ceremony to worship the Water Gc

in Do Son, Hal Phong City.

d Th/s is a fest/V(; ;;0 \,'.'c.-s;~lpthe \'/1'

and pray for t \iOcd for: :n<e of fishermen in 0', E:",!£ j\!t.:n.

e This festival uses a bamboo sna:

performance to retell the story ,

Le Mat Village.

a This is held in Don Village, Oak La Province Elephants and their ride race to the sound of drums, gon~

and the cheering crowds.

5 Elephant Race Festival

b This is h~ld " [';'<.'t"g""/~", ;(2Y

1:];1(11 race' / C"S ;'\"0 _' j'j

() Match the festivals in~\3with theili' descriptiom

T

.l

' - ~

-(

( f'

1-I

performance carnival

(: Can you find the following in the conversation?

Try to explain their meaning

Why don't you come for that?

Sounds great!

You won't regret it.

Are you sure?

~ Work in pairs Mal,e short conversations with

the four enpressions in G

,j"[(Jpi,,,:

(,

/ " Use the words from the bolt to label the pictures

ceremony

reunion

i _.-;-. '::r-'"

,

~:.':- "'''1

",

• I ; ~ ~

._ -,,- ~- -

_ -ACL~~~:'~~~~ TIJ :l,tIIXt'-t{tOL

In you : :atlli\l~~j ~1Willftl ;j, :fu;j~cl! '~i~ljijiJ~, :1iJr :tQl.\lJi "~ 'If; ::i'@.m~.t; lie; '~h~ #c)~l! &l}~~I;'.d: • t:& ~?_( ~\ ',:~.'\;'

~ i lJb,m, &1f~J ~j!i;~ ~ I',ilWJ; Mxo.l:.:l~}.~ @lml \!J~~QJ.":(,:tlill;'{£; :.(Ii)i~,~hr.lk(I~.~i'l~ ~J~m."1 " '" 'n,,::wi(.i/:"," / '- ,'.~ ,eV.I'.'

0'i'J!@ OOiJ ~:mlr.R-(offJ l~'kml1M, (WX?'i!')!.hlt~lJ").")&1~~1(6J~@'i~'K;,rp~~"nh;1M!.;~~:!i '~~)";lh!;;W;:."" ,', 'iiI'

'~Si~n J ' 1li''''''lr>JI'. @f.~~~~~Q'lPl:i\g~;,\!I.tJtfl;l~i ~J'~l:l rl.'~h>:.~j;\V ~ " ls*l'" 11:'H,,;oJ.:'1r'O~ISfi ~iJh:) "",@i(o.J,.-' ~\;'1~,

(Ian I I 3~~!~J/f) l~?rf1.;l!:'~.~ML:n/ ,•.lM.Ql:.l~llit<.llitld:kt!} 11"I~c[~:,!:".'~;(

)anion

r- _ ~ Woeabula."

\

S.d

4.b

ij Now have 5s open their books and work independently on ri: and21.Then, ask them to share their answers

i - with one or more partners If necessary, ask for translation of some words or phrases in the box to check

Iu Oll~.' , ::: f" unders~:ding ThenC:~:k5s'answers~.a

~ 2

~.• ;~.: Key:~Jc~-m-m-= m-_~a~~~-_ ~_~~'._~~_r~hiP" ~ preserve _ 4.r~tual s.p~rformance '

'ik.fJI*,! "

j Have 5s work in pairs to match verbs with nouns on a piece of paper then swap the answers with another pair to check Afterwards, check 5s'answers

Key:

1.WATCH a ceremony, a show 2 HAVE (all can fit)

3 WORSHIP a god, a hero 4. PERFORM a ritual, a ceremony, a show _._-. -._ - ~~ - _ - " - -_ - -~ -~ - - - -_

Stressof words ending in -ion and -ian

~@]Ask 5s to look at the word list T asks'What do you notice about the endings? How many syllables does each :; word have?'. Have 5s answer and sum up:

Key: They are all words with more than two syllables

They end with the suffix -ion or-ian

Remember! box Discuss this rule with the class and elicit some pronunciations from 5s

,

i

h Playthe recording and ask 5s to listen and repeat the words, paying attention to the stress on the syllable 1P immediately before the ending -ion or-ian. Play the recording as many times as necessary

I~'e ;1))) ' _ - ~- ~,- -

ldl ,; Aud,oscnpt. compe'lilio n commemo"alion pro'cession

, :~i

C~'.•' '1

. -~ -e~ple i~,I::~~a~o~~~~~~~~:~in~:~~s~ 5;a~~.I~~~~~~s~stress the words Ask them to pay attention to the endings pation of ~l»)\ Audio script: 1.pro'cession u.S: poli'ticia~ )

tfestivali ' -~ . - -_ - -. - - - - ,- - - j

:i;j First,have 5s work individually to mark the stress patter~s ~hen ask Ssto work in small gr~ups to rea.d~ut lenwe go' the sentences Go around to help 5s.Call some 5sto practl~e I~ fron~ of the class.Cor~ecttheir pronunciation

if necessary.Ask 5s to listen and repeat the sentences while IIstenmg to the record mg

I-TAS SGV.j' ., '.' ,'; "\/'.1.

,.1 SOT

Stress of words ending in -ion and -ian

notice about these words?

'iey;

'10\

':viti hel

jav-pair

As~

.vt:'rc

.":ey:

,'.Aodi 'om,

'mml

-'i "

, ,

process,on maglc,an companior

7 historian

5 politician

6 musician

commemora~lor confusion vegetaria"

3 production

2 companion

1 procession

0.'~ "(\

competition preservation musician

i{@m~J'tl~f~IQl ',raQlNfi 1'9: ~1~;%.IJ1blh'

.'~: '7:Y='I~~'~'~-;(

'_'.'-~JJ.J ~_UJ.! A' ".>

\!~!AJjI\J \J.h;'''\WbVQk~lI1IGhr';12;lf,l~h:'Mm;, K{i', t)!,i('v~ :~"":.

~M#~lli1Wt;, trilflI~tlif@~,ix4t.J "(s ]; (",.jlin~:,

l:3:ariiJjii;f;

4 competition a. librarian

the stressed sylli'.lblein the underlined won Then listen and repei'.lt

Pay attention to the end!ngs

d A show

4 A ritual

b An act of special meaning that you do in the same

3 A performance ,( To keep a tradition alive -1

(I To remember and celebrate I something or someone

5 To commemorate' t' To show respect and love I

for somet~in? or someone J

I To preserve

:~.To worship

1 The Giong Festival is held every year to

Saint Giong, our traditional hero.

2 At Huong Pagoda, we offer Buddha a tray of fruit

3 Thanks to technology, we can now our

culture for future generations.

I, In most festivals in Viet Nam, the often

begins with an offering of incense.

5 The Le Mat Snake is about the history of

the village.

I ,

~\; Match the nouns with each verb A noun can

go with more than one verb

'!

j

!

a ceremony

an anniversary

a ritual

j WATCH

2 HAVE

3 WORSHIP

PERFORM

a show

a hero agod

a celebration good fortune

a reunion

/

1 Elephants are good companions ofthe people Don Village.

2 The elephant races need the participation young riders.

3 The elephant races get the attention of ~, crowds.

4 Vietnamese historians know a lot about festiv

in Viet Nam.

S It's a tradition for us to burn incense when we

to the pagoda.

:>Iay t

?-"irst, r these :fnecE

"._-

-_._ - ~~.- _. ~~

1iBL~t" -.• _. ~(~~~i: •.• 'f~"'!f •.• """,., ",

!J ~'lli:r::'l!.l!(jlI3,~'m:~lli~~n!.@;OX«iJ]1MlQ)j@~PX:=-lM1!l~l!:!I:.t;J;,;J0Jb(:',(~~wn~~~l,.iJ~(1WJh.1~j.'1?fu'.9)fqti."t;' ~

~Nl,.@li'$Wm~m'@l ~ ~lT1t!!.1 ,~mJ~l.~ 1:r~L~j'?1?:m) 'p.J; J~.llr'l ~r l!'1ljjij ~d~J"!II-~(~Jli;U)'~l!MriJ, :'lV{, "li, 'ft) 'y~'.:'&l!

,

i

L_ ~,_,

- _- -_._~ _ ~ -_.~.~

, ,

I , ;::;;ii!J~Ci m ijWZf4lW: 44$ 4444;:;;a",~j ~~~=.fiIIl').J,J ~ ow;)ilq;;;; ,

; I ~~@iYc@1IillI!J@TIlp,!)![I:$ ~~ :~1hv.8

J~("L'

/Jjrom~ 1~ ~ @!~ ,li':J!~~k;lnt t~~ ~ ~rum!B ~;lfmlJJ.t@@mi ~ '!o!.<~!?)\~flJ.) ail it~l y'l;> ~~l!'"~ 0 &JfiJY.J1!i@j1ftXfJ ft~~}jflt.)(J.mtJ!l#~11l (kJW!L!lJ1J ~ ,'tj WJJ~ i!2Z=&X:JJ,1iJ@1 @WS)ji)~I'~ ~ ~~I

~lJiJ~ilL:Q It.IDtJ jj'If!JWlNPIJDif) rM;UJ}l'jK.=L:Jk,~!irlj \-J~I ~i1jt~~l;I ~MK~i'll G.;'~~11.~1:l!i1'Mw~'II~.1i9Jjil~'

:estor~

enelary'

ihings

:t Nam

Interns

Simplesentences and compound sentences: review

5.5 4.5

3.C 2.C

1.5

1 Ask 5s to work in pairs Then have 5s answer before checking with the whole class.

festival,

!t Nam

Key:

l'Have 55 work individually and check with another 5 Finally, T check 5s' answers with the whole class.

- _ ~ -._-_.' - _-

1 At the Mid-Autumn Festival we carry beautiful lanterns, so it's a memorable childhood experience.

2 During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of sweets, and they make chung cakes as well.

3 The Hung King's sons offered him many special foods, but Lang Lieu just brought him a chung cake and a day cake.

4 To welcome Tet we decorate our house with peach blossoms, or we can buy a mandarin tree for a longer lasting display.

acing

;when, ,

~tlJern

use r

i

se, there I

5 The Huong Pagoda festival is always crowded, yet we like to go there to pray for good fortune and , happiness.

I when we write a compound sentence using conjunctive adverbs.

.' 1 Chu Dong Tu and Giong are both legendary saints; however/ nevertheless, they are worshipped for different things.

2 Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam; therefore, most Vietnamese return home for Tet.

3 Tet is a time for us to worship our ancestors; moreover, it is also a time for family reunion

4 The Khmer believe they have to float lanterns; otherwise, they may not get good luck.

5 The Hung King Temple Festival was a local festival; nevertheless/ however, it has become a public holiday in Viet Nam since 2007.

J

~ Connect each pair of sentences with 11

make compound sentences

Simplesentences and compound sentences: review

compound sentences

1 I enjoy playing tennis with my friends

every weekend.

2 I like spring, but I don't like the spring

rain.

however neverthe'e~s rnoreover

therefore otherW'SE'

1 Chu Dong Tu and Giong are both legendar saints They are worshipped for different things

2 Tet is the most important festival in Viet Na~

Most Vietnamese return home for Tet.

3 I've been to Ha Long twice, and I joined

the carnival there once. 3. Tet is a time for us to worship our ancestor

It's also a time for family reunion.

ll. My family and I went to the Nha Trang

Sea Festival in 2011.

5 I like the Mid-Autumn Festival and look

forward to it every year.

appropriate conjunction in the bolt to malte

compound sentences

4 The Khmer believe they have to float lantern They may not get good luck.

5 The Hung KingTemple Festival was a local festive

It has become a public holiday in Viet Nar since 2007.

Ask Ss

;(ey:

Have 5

i [""JI

, ,Att

L The

and

J:';, To ~ Ion!

hap

Ask Ss 1

'Nhen V'

:(ey:

Chu diffe

J Teti

,'. ;",he

., The holi<

,';>

" \ -'",

jJ ~.

G~~

!11'1] fiIDnr~ IIDi'irgJ\illl~};\,~:~li'l).\lIM.~ 'ri~~(~;lth($1~QJ!,

C!X{j~ ~Qli1F.J;'l(~J~~ml i~,C)kQJrl ,,: 1~ldb);'~Rm

jJ :{:IDj\1\1]ii~ (iJt

- Ifthe independent clause goes before the dependent clause, th:

is no comma

Example:

People cheer to encourage the elephants while they are racing,

2, A dependent clause begins with a subordinator such as ~•••:::::

1 A complex sentence includes one independent clause, and

before or after the independent clause

followed by a comma (.)

Example:

Whilethe elephants are racing, people cheer to encourage then

dependant clause Indcpandant clause

Complelt sentences

,

:

\ i'ICftfl!rlPfe:

I 'J!ntt#' IJIl*~bl'ilgf,(lJ"l3~lo:rfAI ~P-l~lrlGi

L~~ikQlJ:Q1rl\~x.~ 19))1] b~~~t~~

yet or

but

2 During Tet, Vietnamese people buy all kinds of

sweets They make chung cakes as well.

3 The Hung King's sons offered him many special

foods Lang Lieu just brought him a chung cake

and aday cake.

1 At the Mid-Autumn Festival children carry

beautiful lanterns It's a memorable childhood

experience.

£: To welcome Tet, we decorate our house with

peach blossoms We can buy a mandarin tree for

a longer lasting display.

5 The Huong Pagoda Festival is always crowded.

We like to go there to pray for good fortune and

happiness.

I

l

5~,

'or ~

!

-1

_5 wh~ 6 Athough/Even thou~~_J

4 while 3.when

2.lf

,,',

"omplex sentences

'.t

\~', ;

, ",Tell Ssto read the grammar box Complex sentences carefully Go through the grammar point with the class

l'

It~Omake sure everybody understands Explain the meaning of the subordinators, translating if necessary

,:.!;',Iftimeallowsi ask Ssto give examples using the grammar point Then ask Ssto work individually to match

~{~theclause and check with one or more partners Finally, Tcorrects as a class

{ <: ,~-', '

,; /i;:"

~l:h"

;ti Suggested answers:

~~S~

.\~'1 , I have never been there

:i!~ - , • •

~~f2 Jwe shouldn t ~ISS.lt

b'-,3 , you should VISitGlong Temple

Ii4 , they take a lot of photos

~5. -. -,they can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the area

ft- Have SSwork in pairs to complete the sentences Ask Ss to swap their sente~ces with other pairs and

:~~.;;;:'.,'" cross-check Have some Ss read out their answers If the classroom has a projector, show some answers

- -:\ ~ranq check them with the whole class

" ;, 'Have Ss work individually to add the subordinators Then check as a class Discuss the reasons for using

winner i~; 'each subordinator

'F

Itenc6, ',- ecauserio 1,'B "

-estival" i

if

Uni' 5/ Fes'ivals in Viet Nam 52T J

r'.J Match the dependent clauses with the

independent ones to make complex

sentences

l-e

a

5

3 4 5 1

the race begins.

The elephants are encooragedby the soonds of drums, gongs and the cheering crowds (4) '.'_ they are racing.

(5) _ an elephant w~nsthe race, it lifts its tlLr above its head and waits for its prize (6) q

~-prize is small, every rider is proud to be the race wlr~ f

sentences below Compare your sentcmat

-they cannot continue the race.

c.

~

- .- - 1

it is an essential I

part of the ceremony to worship the Water God. i

I

-1

the three-year-old boy grew up very fast and defeated them, legend says.

._" the crowds encourage them with I

drums and gongs.

d onlythis kind of -1

singing is allowed at I'

the Lim Festival.

she married a poor f

man, Chu Dong Tu. I

!

~.~ ,,

b.

e.

d.

"I When the An

invaders came to

Viet Nam,

Dependent clause

2 Because quan ho

is the traditional

folksong of

Bac Ninh,

3 Even though

Tien Dung was a

daughter of the

18 th Hung King,

4 If a pair of cows

in the Cow Racing

Festival go outside

the line,

Buffalo-fighting

ceremony sounds

frightening,

6 While the dragon

boats at Ghe Ngo

are racing,

when, while, even though/although, because

, - " • p 'u- • ~j,\ "'- -"'s.-nl/l'

.:.w_.: , :,.1~~.:i •• :."-~ :: ~- ~ !,j, ~;.~~

1 Although I like the Giong Festival,

2 Because it's one of the most famous festivli

~~

Mnong peqple iO~in Don VlHage or intne forests near Srepok River, Dak lak Province (l) the space must be wide enoogh for an:x.nd 10 elephants

to race, villagers often

(2) - , 0, the race Is held In the forests, the area must be without too many big trees.

The elephants are led to the starting line, and (3) the horn command is given,

3 If you go to Soc Son,

5 While people are travelling along Yen Strez

J

4 coconuts

8 dragon boat race

. -l

I

I I

3 potatoes

7 lanterns

,

2 green rice flakes

6 clasped hands

Audio script:

Good morning Can I ask you some questions about this festival?

Yes,of course

What is the festival called?

Ooc born boc It's held by our ethnic group in SocTrang on the 14thand 15thevenings of the 1Qth

lunar month

A: Who do you worship at the festival?

B: Our Moon God We thank him for giving us a good harvest and plenty of fish in the rivers

A: What do you do during the festival?

B: First, we have a worshipping ceremony at home, under the bamboo archway or at the pagoda

When the moon appears, the old pray to the Moon God and the children raise their clasped hands

to the moon

A: Sounds great! So what are the offerings?

B: Green rice flakes, coconuts, potatoes and pia cakes.

A: Do you do any other activities after that?

B: Sure.Then we float beautiful paper lanterns on the river, and the next evening, we hold thrilling

dragon boat races

., ~OMMUNm~uD@~ J CtiJ1Bitr.xfto~ -'-~ -.,-_.-~ - -~-!.

! a;{~'~ ~~j\1 IJrX:tlli [gr~Q]~, ~~ 'y~r'~1[If'j~y j};x;.~ iSx ~1'],~~rl m

A [t~me", ~es~i"ai I ~:I.~ '~y~ ~liJ,j@a, Y (ffilrJ 'ro.~-,1J'!dtwJ, 1r.~;~rtW»1!J[@~~ 'J!)@l

1jfiltJ/I'!iliIr.'! 1!'91J)j(!I ~)K~L:l.t~~ (1.1 ~)IXtW iA~~ 1~~Mrru~W~:mm-"5 ~~iWJ'l1'

fb'w,1J)~"rJ.#.ll rg.'£.jl

i Ask Ssto look at the pictures and answer the questions

1.2 Play the recording and let Sscheck their guesses

I

G 1 bamboo archway

5 pia cake

CD Ooc born boc festival

I

to check!

,

ompleul

II A:

B:

- -

._. -viA:

B:

:youiu

nterviei1

!al or at

\

Before the role-play begins, give ss a little time to decide which festival to talk about and assign roles Note that ss could also invent a festival Use the example in 18and the listening in~1as models When everyone has finished, ask some groups to role-play in front of the whole class

~ Ask Ss to work in pairs, making full questions based on the given question words and giving as many answers as possible based on what they can remember from the previous listening Play the recording again for Ssto answer If Sshaven't been able to answer all the questions, play the recording another time Check the answers with the whole class

_ - "

!

3 Moon God

6 hold dragon boat races

- - -_ - -, " ~

Suggested questions:

1'. Where is the festival held?

2 When,is the festival held?

3 Who do the people worship at the festival?

i 4-6 What activities do people do at the festival?

~~. l Key:. 1 SocTrang 2 14th, 15thevenings of the 1Qth lunar month

4 have a worshipping ceremony 5 float paper lanterns

~ {J

questions

Urlit 5/ F8stivals in Viet \\JAIll 53T