NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN DANH TỪ TRONG BÀI THI TOEIC Chú ý Các đuôi danh từ phổ biến application -tion extension -sion departure -ure inquiry -y attendant -ant -ment -ance -sis -al -ness enrollment attendance basis removal kindness completion compassion exposure security applicant investment maintenance crisis denial happiness Chú ý Vị trí danh từ câu 1.1: Danh từ đứng làm chủ ngữ VD: Chọn câu Is great Paid vacation is great Ex: The document was delivered by him in person The contract must be reviewed carefully Ex 1: Chọn từ câu sau (Compete /Competition) in the global market has increased Customer (satisfy /satisfaction) is our top priority (Encouragement /Encourage) will be given to each trainee (To produce /Products) can be ordered through Internet (Construction /Construct) on the road is on schedule KEY (Compete /Competition) in the global market has increased Customer (satisfy /satisfaction) is our top priority (Encouragement /Encourage) will be given to each trainee (To produce /Products) can be ordered through Internet (Construction /Construct) on the road is on schedule … + [cụm từ bổ nghĩa] + động từ => chỗ trống vị trí chủ ngữ nên cần phải điền danh từ Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Ngữ pháp bổ sung Các loại từ vị trí chủ ngữ Danh từ Cụm danh từ + danh động từ + động từ nguyên mẫu có to Đại từ Overtime work is not allowed danh từ You are not allowed to work overtime đại từ Working overtime is not allowed danh động từ To work overtime is not allowed động từ nguyên mẫu có to Những đại từ định người hay vật có chức chủ ngữ Số Số nhiều it they he she they I you we you Ex: You are invited to attend the seminar Ex 2: Chọn đáp án câu sau _ will be completed by next month (A) Constructive (B) Construct (C) Construction (D) Constructed Every _ will receive a written response (A) apply (B) applicant (C) applied (D) applicable Closer _ is required to meet the safety standards (A) supervision (B) supervise (C) supervised (D) supervisory Certain _ must be met to apply for a loan (A) conditioning (B) conditioned (C) to condition (D) conditions The research and development _ has gradually increased (A) spend (B) spending (C) spent (D) spends 1.2: Danh từ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ câu VD: Chọn câu We hired for the construction (X) We hired supervisors for the construction (O) S V O (1) Động từ hired diễn tả hành động tuyển dụng chủ ngữ we (2) Danh từ supervisors trở thành tân ngữ đối tượng hành động tuyển dụng Ex 1: We not accept (responsible/ responsibility) for lost items The company has begun (produce/ production) of new digital cameras Mr Ram provides (translate/ translation) of official documents Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà Nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN The storm has caused (damage/ damaged) to the building Ngoại động từ + + giới từ => điền danh từ đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ vào chỗ trống Ex 2: An important part of a manager’s job is offering _ to new employees (A) encourage (B) encouragement (C) encouraging (D) encourages The new product will give _ to our customers (A) satisfaction (B) satisfy (C) satisfied (D) satisfying You should receive official _ for taking a day off (A) approve (B) approved (C) approving (D) approval The new airline has increased _ in the airline industry (A) compete (B) competition (C) competitive (D) competitively You should seek _ from your supervisor (A) advised (B) advisable (C) advice (D) advise 1.3: Danh từ đứng sau mạo từ từ sở hữu a/ an/ the + danh từ my/his/her/our/ their/its/your Ex: There is a bookstore near our company The performance was very exciting His score was lower than mine Ex 1: Chọn từ câu sau They made many changes to the (proposal/ propose) Our bank will review your (apply/ application) The company reserves the (rightful/ right) to revise the contents Please turn off your cellular phone during the (perform/ performance) We have to maximize our (produce/ productivity) mạo từ/ từ sở hữu + … => phải điền danh từ vào chỗ trống Ex 2: Xác định danh từ đứng sau mạo từ từ sở hữu You have to refuse the _ of packages from unknown senders (A) deliverable (B) delivered (C) delivery (D) deliver You need to get your supervisor’s _ for the seminar (A) approval (B) approve (C) approved (D) approving I learned this program through the _ in today’s newspaper (A) advertise (B) advertisement (C) advertised (D) advertising Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Companies should evaluate employees’ _ (A) performance (B) performed (C) performing (D) perform All members are looking forward to a fruitful _ (A) conclude (B) conclusive (C) concluded (D) conclusion Chú ý Kiến thức mở rộng Đại từ dùng để thay cho danh từ, nhằm tránh lặp lại danh từ Việc xác định xem đại từ câu thay cho danh từ kỹ quan trọng TOEIC Danh từ gốc Đại từ they Số nhiều (cả người vật) it Số Vật he Người (nam) she Người (nữ) Ex: PIA Investment Inc announced that it will invest more in emerging markets danh từ gốc số ít, vật -> đại từ Luyện tập PART V: Incomplete Sentence: Choose the word that best completes each sentence The _ for the building renovation is now available on the company bulletin board (A) scheduled (B) scheduled (C) schedules (D) schedulers Faster Shipping offers exceptional _in customer satisfaction (A) performer (B) performing (C) performed (D) performance The bank will celebrate the _of the senior accountant at the upcoming monthly meeting (A) retire (B) retirement (C) retiring (D) retired Thanks to his _to the project, we could complete it on time (A) commit (B) committed (C) commitment (D) committing The newly installed system requires that every _ have a savings account (A) user (B) useful (C) used (D) using We introduced an innovative compensation plan to increase staff _ (A) produce (B) product (C) productive (D) productivity It took the division almost a week to receive a _from the manufacturer (A) response (B) respond (C) responding (D) responsive The company will spend more money on the _ of environment-friendly vehicles (A) develops (B) developed (C) develop (D) development Mr June has outstanding _ for the position of sales manager (A) qualifying (B) qualification (C) qualified (D) qualify 10 You need to present one form of _ to pick up a package (A) identity (B) identification (C) identifying (D) identifiable Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà Nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN 11 The main _ of the novel gives us a keen insight into the loss of humanity (A) ideas (B) ideal (C) idea (D) idealess 12 In order to brand your business, you'd better include your _ in every letter you send to customers, which helps remind them of whom they business with (A) signing (B) signed (C) signature (D) to sign 13 _ for reconstruction contracts has been getting stiffer over the years since it can generate enormously lucrative earnings (A) Competitively (B) Competition (C) Competitive (D) Competes 14 When the _ for this new safety policy was under consideration by the managers, a number of experts were asked for their comments (A) proposing (B) propose (C) proposes (D) proposal 15 The two companies signed an _ on the acquisition in spite of a few differing opinions (A) agreement (B) agrees (C) agreements (D) agreed PART VI: Text Completion Questions 1-3 refer to the following letter Dear Prudent investment customer, We are writing to inform you that an error might have occurred on your bill due to a recent to our online system (A) update (B) updated (C) updating (D) to update Please contact our customer service representative regarding any suspected discrepancies within 30 days of receiving your bill The Prudent Investment Group feels about any inconvenience this might cause, (A) regret (B) regretted (C) regrettable (D) regrettably and we will try our best to resolve any problems as as possible (A) temporarily (B) currently (C) effortlessly (D) promptly We sincerely appreciate your support and will continuously provide you with the best quality service you will ever experience Best regards, Francesca Gonzalez Customer Relations The Prudent Investment Group Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN CÁC EM XEM ĐÁP ÁN CÔ CHỮA TẠI NGOAINGU24H.VN NHÉ!!! Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà Nội ... sung Các loại từ vị trí chủ ngữ Danh từ Cụm danh từ + danh động từ + động từ nguyên mẫu có to Đại từ Overtime work is not allowed danh từ You are not allowed to work overtime đại từ Working... Chú ý Kiến thức mở rộng Đại từ dùng để thay cho danh từ, nhằm tránh lặp lại danh từ Việc xác định xem đại từ câu thay cho danh từ kỹ quan trọng TOEIC Danh từ gốc Đại từ they Số nhiều (cả người... have to maximize our (produce/ productivity) mạo từ/ từ sở hữu + … => phải điền danh từ vào chỗ trống Ex 2: Xác định danh từ đứng sau mạo từ từ sở hữu You have to refuse the _ of packages from