TONG HOP BAI TAP CAU BI DONG VA DAP AN

TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VÀ ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu 1.That cake made for my birthday party (that cake chủ ngữ vật nên dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động)  was made A novel are being read by Jim (a novel chủ ngữ số ít) is Loan is having her hair cutting next Sunday (cấu trúc bị động “have + O + Ved/PII) cut This house built by his father years ago (this house chủ ngữ vật nên dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động)  was built I gave a notebook on my birthday by my best friend yesterday (được tặng bạn thân – câu bị động)  was given Exercise 2: Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động 1.Mr.Huynh teaches them vocabularies They are taught vocabularies by Mr.Huynh You should your homework  Your homework should be done Nam built this house in 1999 This house was built by Nam in 1999 4 Wind posted the letter last month The letter was posted by Wind last month She will open her new restaurant next Monday  Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill ➔The meeting was had to postpone because the boss was ill Hoa cleans the window every week ➔ The window is cleaned by Hoa every week This bill includes service ➔ Service is included by this bill Nobody told him that his parents came back ➔He wasn’t told that his parents came back 10 They used this fans all day This fans were used all day Exercise 3: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi 1.My mother make me study harder ➔ I am made to study harder by my mother She enjoys her father taking her to school ➔She enjoys being taken to school by her father I have my children clean the house ➔ I have the house cleaned by my children People say Bob is the most intelligent student in his class ➔It’s said that Bob is the most intelligent student in his class People think that we built this bridge years ago ➔ It’s thought that we built this bridge years ago I want my mother to buy a new phone ➔ I want to be bought a new phone by my mother I heard My Tam sing many songs yesterday ➔My Tam was heard to sing many songs yesterday Exercise 4: Chia động từ sau That novel (write) by a famous artist (cuốn tiểu thuyết viết – câu bị động)  Was written The milk (deliver) every day ( dấu hiệu every day nên chia hện đơn  Is delivered Lan’s car (repair) last month (last month: nên chia bị động khứ)  was repaired Phong _ (go/not) alone tonight by his family (tonight: nên chia bị động tương lai)  won’t be gone My mother let me _ (use) her computer (let +sb+vinf: câu chủ động)  use His car needs (repair) (cấu trúc bị động need)  repairing/ to be repaired The date of that meeting _(change/not) yet (yet nên chia câu bị động hồn thành)  hasn’t been changed Look at this old house! They (knock) down (Look… nên chia câu bị động tiếp diễn)  are being knocking That language (speak) by his grandfather years ago (years ago nên chia câu bị động khứ)  was spoken 10 All the troubles (cause) by his girlfriend yesterday (yesterday nên chia câu bị động khứ) were caused Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc  Natallie had her car (repair) by a mechanic repaired Tim got Kai (type) her paper  to type Kristen got her house (paint) last week  painted Dr Johnathan is having the students (write ) a composition write Rita got his transcripts (send) to the company  sent Anna is having her hair (cut) tomorrow  cut Will Miss Kim have the porter (carry) her luggage to her car? carry Exercise 2: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động My father waters this flower every morning  This flower is watered (by my father) every morning Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen We should clean our teeth twice a day Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day Our teachers have explained the English grammar The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher) Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers) Jackson will visit his parents next month  Jackson’s parents will be visited (by him) next month The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning John invited Kate to his birthday party last night  Kate was invented to John’s birthday party last night 10 We won’t hang these old pictures in the living room These old pictures won’t be in the living room (by us) 11 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War 12 The Stewards are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day  This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Stewards 13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema 14 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week  The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week 15 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?  Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves) 16 Some people will interview the new president on TV The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people) 17 How many languages they speak in Canada?  How many languages are spoken in Canada (by them)? 18 Are you going to repair those shoes?  Are those shoes going to be repaired? 19 He has broken his nose in a football match  His nose has been broken in a football match (by him) 20 Have you finished the above sentences? Have above sentences been finished? Exercise 3: Chuyển câu sau sau dạng bị động 1 They told me that you were the best architect in this city  I was told that you were the architect in this city She reported that the flowers were killed by frost  It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week  It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt They promise that the performance will start on time It is promised that the performance will start on time He recommends that we should stay at the city center  It is recommended that we should stay at the city center We believed that Liz would pass the driving test It was believed that Liz would pass the driving test./ Liz was believed to pass the driving test The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month  All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium 11 They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century./ It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century 13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her./ It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her 14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train  It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager The note wasn’t taken to the manager (by the secretary) Exercise 4: Chuyển câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Khơng sang câu bị động Do they teach Vietnamese here? Is Vietnamese taught here? Will you invite her to your wedding party? Will she be invited to your wedding party? Has Katie finished the work?  Has the work been finished by Katie? Did the teacher give some exercises?  Were some exercises given by the teacher? Have they changed the window of the laboratory? Has the window of the laboratory been changed? Is she going to write a poem?  Is a poem going to be written? Is she making big pizzas for the party? Are big pizzas being made for the party? Are the police making inquires about the thief? Are inquires about the thief being made by the police? Must Peter finish the test before ten? Must the test be finished before ten (by Peter)? 10 Will buses bring the children home? Will the children be brought home with buses? Exercise 5: Chuyển câu với động từ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động I have heard Ken sing this song several times  Ken has been heard to sing this song several times People saw Jacob steal your pen  Jacob was seen to steal your pen The teacher is watching the TV Drama The TV Drama is being watched by the teacher Ben won’t let you that silly thing again You won’t be let to that silly thing again (by Ben) People don’t make the children work hard The children are made to work hard They made Kenny work all day Kenny was made to work all day The detective saw Jenny putting the jewelry in her bag Jenny was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective The terrorists made the hostages lie down The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists Police advise Harry to use an alternative route Harry are advised to use an alternative route by police 10 Jerry helps me to all these difficult exercises  I am helped to all these difficult exercises (by Jerry)  ... president will be interviewed on TV (by some people) 17 How many languages they speak in Canada?  How many languages are spoken in Canada (by them)? 18 Are you going to repair those shoes?  Are... restaurant next Monday  Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill ➔The meeting was had to postpone because the boss was ill Hoa cleans... this bridge years ago I want my mother to buy a new phone ➔ I want to be bought a new phone by my mother I heard My Tam sing many songs yesterday ➔My Tam was heard to sing many songs yesterday Exercise