TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG VÀ ĐÁP ÁN Exercise 1: Tìm sửa lỗi sai câu 1.That cake made for my birthday party (that cake chủ ngữ vật nên dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động) was made A novel are being read by Jim (a novel chủ ngữ số ít) is Loan is having her hair cutting next Sunday (cấu trúc bị động “have + O + Ved/PII) cut This house built by his father years ago (this house chủ ngữ vật nên dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động) was built I gave a notebook on my birthday by my best friend yesterday (được tặng bạn thân – câu bị động) was given Exercise 2: Chuyển câu sau sang câu bị động 1.Mr.Huynh teaches them vocabularies They are taught vocabularies by Mr.Huynh You should your homework Your homework should be done Nam built this house in 1999 This house was built by Nam in 1999 4 Wind posted the letter last month The letter was posted by Wind last month She will open her new restaurant next Monday Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill ➔The meeting was had to postpone because the boss was ill Hoa cleans the window every week ➔ The window is cleaned by Hoa every week This bill includes service ➔ Service is included by this bill Nobody told him that his parents came back ➔He wasn’t told that his parents came back 10 They used this fans all day This fans were used all day Exercise 3: Viết lại câu cho nghĩa không thay đổi 1.My mother make me study harder ➔ I am made to study harder by my mother She enjoys her father taking her to school ➔She enjoys being taken to school by her father I have my children clean the house ➔ I have the house cleaned by my children People say Bob is the most intelligent student in his class ➔It’s said that Bob is the most intelligent student in his class People think that we built this bridge years ago ➔ It’s thought that we built this bridge years ago I want my mother to buy a new phone ➔ I want to be bought a new phone by my mother I heard My Tam sing many songs yesterday ➔My Tam was heard to sing many songs yesterday Exercise 4: Chia động từ sau That novel (write) by a famous artist (cuốn tiểu thuyết viết – câu bị động) Was written The milk (deliver) every day ( dấu hiệu every day nên chia hện đơn Is delivered Lan’s car (repair) last month (last month: nên chia bị động khứ) was repaired Phong _ (go/not) alone tonight by his family (tonight: nên chia bị động tương lai) won’t be gone My mother let me _ (use) her computer (let +sb+vinf: câu chủ động) use His car needs (repair) (cấu trúc bị động need) repairing/ to be repaired The date of that meeting _(change/not) yet (yet nên chia câu bị động hồn thành) hasn’t been changed Look at this old house! They (knock) down (Look… nên chia câu bị động tiếp diễn) are being knocking That language (speak) by his grandfather years ago (years ago nên chia câu bị động khứ) was spoken 10 All the troubles (cause) by his girlfriend yesterday (yesterday nên chia câu bị động khứ) were caused Exercise 1: Chia động từ ngoặc Natallie had her car (repair) by a mechanic repaired Tim got Kai (type) her paper to type Kristen got her house (paint) last week painted Dr Johnathan is having the students (write ) a composition write Rita got his transcripts (send) to the company sent Anna is having her hair (cut) tomorrow cut Will Miss Kim have the porter (carry) her luggage to her car? carry Exercise 2: Chuyển câu sau sang bị động My father waters this flower every morning This flower is watered (by my father) every morning Did Mary buy this beautiful dress? Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary? Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen We should clean our teeth twice a day Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day Our teachers have explained the English grammar The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher) Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers) Jackson will visit his parents next month Jackson’s parents will be visited (by him) next month The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning John invited Kate to his birthday party last night Kate was invented to John’s birthday party last night 10 We won’t hang these old pictures in the living room These old pictures won’t be in the living room (by us) 11 The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War 12 The Stewards are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Stewards 13 Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema 14 The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week 15 Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum? Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves) 16 Some people will interview the new president on TV The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people) 17 How many languages they speak in Canada? How many languages are spoken in Canada (by them)? 18 Are you going to repair those shoes? Are those shoes going to be repaired? 19 He has broken his nose in a football match His nose has been broken in a football match (by him) 20 Have you finished the above sentences? Have above sentences been finished? Exercise 3: Chuyển câu sau sau dạng bị động 1 They told me that you were the best architect in this city I was told that you were the architect in this city She reported that the flowers were killed by frost It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt They promise that the performance will start on time It is promised that the performance will start on time He recommends that we should stay at the city center It is recommended that we should stay at the city center We believed that Liz would pass the driving test It was believed that Liz would pass the driving test./ Liz was believed to pass the driving test The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month 10 They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium 11 They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend 12 People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century Maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century./ It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century 13 They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her The job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her./ It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her 14 The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train 15 The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager The note wasn’t taken to the manager (by the secretary) Exercise 4: Chuyển câu hỏi dạng đảo Có/ Khơng sang câu bị động Do they teach Vietnamese here? Is Vietnamese taught here? Will you invite her to your wedding party? Will she be invited to your wedding party? Has Katie finished the work? Has the work been finished by Katie? Did the teacher give some exercises? Were some exercises given by the teacher? Have they changed the window of the laboratory? Has the window of the laboratory been changed? Is she going to write a poem? Is a poem going to be written? Is she making big pizzas for the party? Are big pizzas being made for the party? Are the police making inquires about the thief? Are inquires about the thief being made by the police? Must Peter finish the test before ten? Must the test be finished before ten (by Peter)? 10 Will buses bring the children home? Will the children be brought home with buses? Exercise 5: Chuyển câu với động từ nhận thức sau sang câu bị động I have heard Ken sing this song several times Ken has been heard to sing this song several times People saw Jacob steal your pen Jacob was seen to steal your pen The teacher is watching the TV Drama The TV Drama is being watched by the teacher Ben won’t let you that silly thing again You won’t be let to that silly thing again (by Ben) People don’t make the children work hard The children are made to work hard They made Kenny work all day Kenny was made to work all day The detective saw Jenny putting the jewelry in her bag Jenny was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective The terrorists made the hostages lie down The hostages were made to lie down by the terrorists Police advise Harry to use an alternative route Harry are advised to use an alternative route by police 10 Jerry helps me to all these difficult exercises I am helped to all these difficult exercises (by Jerry) ... president will be interviewed on TV (by some people) 17 How many languages they speak in Canada? How many languages are spoken in Canada (by them)? 18 Are you going to repair those shoes? Are... restaurant next Monday Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill ➔The meeting was had to postpone because the boss was ill Hoa cleans... this bridge years ago I want my mother to buy a new phone ➔ I want to be bought a new phone by my mother I heard My Tam sing many songs yesterday ➔My Tam was heard to sing many songs yesterday Exercise