BÀI tập TIẾNG ANH 6 vũ THỊ PHƯỢNG

Unit MY NEW SCHOOL A GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP I THE PRESENT SIMPLE - Thì đơn Cấu trúc Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu hỏi Chủ ngữ số S + Vs/es S + doesn’t + V Does + S + V? Chủ ngữ số nhiều S+V S + don’t + V Do + S + V? Cách dùng • Thì đơn dùng dể:  Chỉ thói quen ngày, việc mà bạn thường xuyên làm: Ví dụ: They drive to the office every day (Hằng ngày họ lái xe làm.) She doesn't come here very often (Cô không đến thường xuyên.)  Một việc hay thật hiển nhiên: Ví dụ: We have two children (Chúng tơi có đứa con.) The Thames flows through London (Sông Thames chảy qua London.)  Chỉ việc xảy tương lai theo thời gian biểu hay lịch trình: Ví dụ: Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year (Năm Giáng sinh rơi vào ngày thứ Hai.)  Chỉ suy nghĩ cảm xúc thời điểm nói: Ví dụ: They don't ever agree with US (Họ chưa đồng ý với chúng ta.) I think you are right (Tôi nghĩ anh đúng.) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu thường có trạng ngữ thời gian như: everyday, usually, always, sometimes, often, never, hardly, in the morning, on Mondays, at weekends, in spring, summer, today, nowadays, Lỗi thường hay gặp sử dụng Hiện đơn: S hay ES? Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | Với ngơi số ít, câu khẳng định, động từ chia dạng số theo cơng thức sau: Verb endings Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết động từ: live - lives, work – works Thêm es sau ch, sh, s, x: watch - watches, finish - finishes Bỏ y thêm ies với động từ kết thúc phụ âm + y: Study - Studies; NOT: play plaies (trước y nguyên âm a) Động từ bất quy tắc: - does, go - goes, have - has II THE PRESENT CONTINOUS - Thì tiếp diễn Cấu trúc Câu khẳng định Câu phủ định Câu hỏi S + is/ am/ are + V-ing S + isn’t/ am not/ aren’t + V-ing Is/ Am/ Are + S + V-ing? Sự kết hợp chủ ngữ động từ tobe I You We They He She It N Ns am are is is are Cách dùng  Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm nói xung quanh thời điểm nói Ví dụ: I am watching a film now (Tôi xem phim - hành động xem phim diễn thời điểm nói) I am writing an essay these days (Thời gian viết luận - chủ thể hành động đọc không thiết phải viết luận lúc nói chuyện) Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh |  Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai theo kế hoạch lên lịch cố định (thay cho tương lai gần), đặc biệt văn nói Ví dụ: I am going to the theatre tonight (Tôỉ đến rạp hát - hành động đến rạp hát chuẩn bị diễn ra) I bought the ticket yesterday I am flying to New York tomorrow Ta thấy có cứ, kế hoạch rõ ràng (tôi mua vé máy bay) nên ta sử dụng tiếp diễn để nói việc chắn xảy tương lai  Diễn tả không hài lòng hay phàn nàn việc câu sử dụng "always" Ví dụ: He is always coming late (Anh ta toàn đến muộn.) Why are you always putting your dirty clothes on your bed? (Sao lúc để quần áo bẩn giường hả?) Dấu hiệu nhận biết Trong câu thường có trạng từ sau: now, right now, at the moment, at present, Trong câu có động từ như: − Look! (Nhìn kìa!) − Listen! (Hãy nghe này!) − Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng) Ví dụ: Look! The tram is coming (Nhìn kia! Tàu đến.) Listen! Someone is crying (Nghe này! Ai khóc.) Keep silent! The baby is sleeping (Hãy im lặng! Em bé ngủ.) Lưu ý  Các động từ trạng thái bảng sau không chia thể tiếp diễn (bất thời nào) chúng động từ tĩnh diễn đạt trạng thái cảm giác hoạt động tinh thần tính chất vật, việc know believe hear see smell wish understand hate love like want sound have need appear seem taste own  Nhưng chúng động từ hành động chúng lại phép dùng thể tiếp diễn Ví dụ: Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | She has a lot of dolls (She is having a lot of dolls) − Tuy nhiên, có thể: She is having his lunch (Cơ ĐANG ăn trưa - hành động ăn diễn ra) Quy tắc thêm sau động từ Thông thường ta cần thêm "-ing" vào sau động từ Nhưng có số ý sau: o Với động từ tận MỘT chữ "e": − Ta bỏ "e" thêm "-ing" Ví dụ: write - writing; type - typing; come – coming o Tận HAI CHỮ "e" ta khơng bỏ "e" mà thêm "-ing" bình thường o Với động từ có MỘT âm tiết, tận MỘT PHỤ ÂM, trước MỘT NGUYÊN ÂM − Ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối thêm "-ing" Ví dụ: stop - stopping; get - getting; put - putting • CHÚ Ý: − Các trường hợp ngoại lệ: beggin - beginning; prefer - preferring; o travel - travelling permit - permitting Với động từ tận "ie": − Ta đổi "ie" thành "y" thêm "-ing" Ví dụ: lie - lying; die - dying B VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG Từ backpack binder chalkboard diploma folder ink ink bottle lecturer lockers mechanical pencil Vũ Thị Phượng Phiên âm /ˈbækpæk/ /ˈbaɪndə(r)/ /ˈtʃɔːkbɔːd/ /dɪˈpləʊmə/ /ˈfəʊldə(r)/ /ɪŋk/ /ɪŋk ˈbɒtl/ /ˈlektʃə(r)/ /ˈlɒkə(r)z/ /məˈkỉnɪkl ˈpensl/ Nghĩa ba lơ bìa rời bảng viết phấn bằng, giấy khen bìa đựng tài liệu mực lọ mực giảng viên tủ có khóa bút chì kim Bài tập Tiếng Anh | /ˈnəʊtpæd/ /ˈpensl ˈʃɑːpnə(r)/ /ˈpraɪvət ˈtjuːtə(r)/ /ˈpjuːpl/ /skuːl səˈplaɪ/ /ˈspaɪrəl ˈnəʊtbʊk/ /ˈstjuːdnt/ /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ notepad pencil sharpener private tutor pupil school supply spiral notebook student teacher sổ tay gọt bút chì gia sư riêng học sinh dụng cụ học tập sổ, gáy xoắn học sinh giáo viên C EXERCISES - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH PART PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud A moan B goat C custom D moat A wonderful B ago C shutter D hut A summer B soap C coast D load A ugly B untrue C dove D mosquito A soul B customer C dough D mould A other B among C potato D nothing A thumb B shoulder C poultry D slow A thorough B tomato C drunk D bus A window B drunk C bowl D grow 10 A toe B luck C Sunday D uncle II Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups up video tomorrow wonderful don't young club just blood no /ʌ/ nothing ago southern cup know sew tour does shoulder road /əʊ/ III Give the names of the following, then read the words aloud Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | a b e c f d g h PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Circle A, B, C or D for each picture 1 A singing Vũ Thị Phượng B writing A canteen B school yard Bài tập Tiếng Anh | C cooking D reading C library D cinema A playing the guitar B playing football C having breakfast D going to school A doctor B nurse C teacher D worker A talking B doing an experiment C listening to the radio D watching a movie A playing B reading C walking D singing II Find one odd word A, B, C or D A dining room A teacher A schoolbag A reading A in B bathroom B mother B pen B writing B on C living room C father C pencil box C listening C big III Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense form He (drive) to the office every day she (learn) English now? Be quiet! We (study) in the library They like (spend) their vacation on the beach At break time, I (go) to the library and (read) you (like) this film? IV Fill each blank with a suitable word in the box Vũ Thị Phượng D apartment D sister D afternoon D evening D under some books Bài tập Tiếng Anh | am is are does have Mai Thanh's best friend Where you go shopping? What she often at break time? Ms Trang our favorite teacher She teaches Literature you thirsty? How you go to school every morning, Tuan? We going to open a new library They often English lesson on Monday and Thursday your brother like pop music? 10 Lan watching TV at the moment 11 He doing his homework at present 12 I having dinner at Jane's house V Put the verbs in brackets into Present simple or Present continuous tense Let's look at that photo It is Sunday evening and my friends and I (1 be) at Linda's birthday party Linda (2 wear) a beautiful long dress and (3 stand) next to her boyfriend Some guests (4 drink) wine or beer in the comer of the room Some of her relatives (5 dance) in the middle of the room Most people (6 sit) on chairs, (7 enjoy) foods and (8 chat) with one another We often (9 go) to our friends' birthday parties We always (10 dress) well and (11 travel) by taxi Parties never (12 make) us bored because we like them PART READING I Fill in the blank with a word/ phras1e in the box He students Vũ Thị Phượng to learn good job answer questions Bài tập Tiếng Anh | He loves his job He has a good He is a teacher loves to teach He loves his students He loves to teach his His students listen to him His students listen almost every word he said His students learn from him They learn how to spell words They how to pronounce words They learn how to ask They learn how to questions They learn how to think He teaches them how to think "Don't believe everything you hear," he said "Don't believe everything you read," he said "Don't believe everything you see," he said "Use your head If something sounds too to be true, it usually is," he said II Read the passage and answer the questions Hi! I'm Mai This is my school It's small, but it is beautiful In front of the school, there is a big yard After school, we often play volleyball there There are many trees and flowers in the school yard My friends and I sit under the trees every morning to review our lessons My school has three floors and fifteen classrooms My classroom is on the third floor There are fifty teachers in my school They are good teachers I love them and I love my school very much How is Mai's school? What is there in front of Mai's school? How many floors does Mai's school have? How many teachers are there in her school? PART WRITING I Make sentences using the words and phrases given Mr Thanh/ our/ teacher/ Vietnamese There/ two pens/ Hoa's box Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 10 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com My sister is a good swimmer Table tennis is my favourite sport Sports and games are very important in our lives We take part in a lot of indoor activities in summer Mai can play basketball very well III There is one mistake in each sentence, try to find the mistake and correct it Our team won in the football match last Friday How often you practice playing volleyball? His team lost the game, although his team practiced a lot In my free time, I go running around the lake The next world cups takes place in Russia in 2018 Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 130 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com Unit CITIES OF THE WORLD PART PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud B A B 4.C A II Put the word in the box into two groups /əʊ/ throat, those, shadow, hold, home, though, postcard, brochure, wardrobe, poem, raincoat, own /ai/ diverse, design, shy, high, night, time, either, idea, item, might, guy, try, while PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Find one odd word A, B, C or D l D C A II Write the name of the city under the picture London Ho Chi Minh Rio de Janeiro Singapore Vũ Thị Phượng B D New York Sydney Venice Rome Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 131 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com III Give the superlatives x cold exciting expensive beautiful popular peaceful hot long large of adjectives and fill into the blanks the superlative coldest most exciting most expensive most beautiful most popular most peaceful hottest longest largest Antarctica is the coldest place on earth Nha Trang is considered Viet Nam's most beautiful seaside resort town It attracts a lot of tourists especially in summer Noodle is the most popular dish in Viet Nam Everyone likes it so much In Viet Nam, November is the coldest month of the year Football is the most exciting sport in the world My hometown is the most peaceful place in the world Nile is the longest river in the world Sahara Desert is the hottest desert in the world Oxford University is the largest university in Britain 10 London is the most expensive city in the world The prices are very high there II Put the verbs in blankets in the Present Perfect tense Have you ever been to New York? Have you ever eaten Sushi? She hasn't come here for a long time I have worked here for three years My father hasn't played any sport since last year We have never watched that television program before My wife and I have travelled by air many times I have read that novel by Hemingway several times before We haven't planned our holiday yet 10 I have seen such a beautiful girl before Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 132 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com 11 They haven't given their decision yet 12 I have read such a good novel before 13 My family has owned this farm since 1990 14 I have lost my keys, so I can't open that door 15 John has left for Brazil this morning V Put the verbs in brackets in the correct verb tense It is a long time since we last met We studied a very hard lesson the day before yesterday My wife and I travelled to Mexico by air last summer She hasn't finished doing her homework yet He began to study English when he was years old Manh cycled for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago Yesterday I saw you talking to a stranger Jane has written many books about Chinese culture I rarely read newspapers 10 My parents got married 20 years ago 11 We are watching a football match on the TV when the electricity goes out 12 When did the Beatles record their first album? 13 Don't disturb me while I am working 14 Have you already washed your car? 15 When I enter the classroom, everybody is writing the test 16 He has been at his computer for seven hours 17 He has just come back 18 We postponed our journey to the beach because it rained 19 Have you had breakfast this morning? 20 Yes, I have I have eaten bread and eggs PART READING I Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text l B C D A B C B A II Read passage and then decide whether the sentences are True or False Saint Stephen's Tower is the largest tower in the world F Big Ben actually refers to the smallest of the clock's five bells F The Clock Tower (Big Ben) is one of the most famous places in London T The Clock is very accurate T Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 133 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com The clock has often failed during its long life span F PART WRITING I Find the mistakes in the following sentences, underline and write the correct ones My sister took part in swimming competition at school last week and won the third prize The longest book I read is the Prison Diary of Ho Chi Minh Singapore is the cleanest city in the world It hasn't rained since last week I have never seen such a big flower It took a long time to travel to the skiing resort but in the end we got there Has she finished her homework yet? People in Viet Nam are very friendly and good-hearted We must be well-prepared before climbing Mount Fansipan 10 Which continent is Brazil in? II Write the correct sentences using the words or phrases given Nha Trang attracts lots of tourists because it is one of the most beautiful beaches in Viet Nam Ha Noi is more crowded than any other cities in Viet Nam Have you seen the lastest Batman film? I have been to Sa Pa many times with my family My mother likes cooking than dancing The Eiffel Tower is the most visited landmark in the world I didn't go to school yesterday because I was ill Most people in Tokyo travel to work by train Tea is the most popular drink in Viet Nam 10 The atmosphere is getting more polluted because there is more smoke from factories and motor engines Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 134 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com Unit 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE PART PHONESTICS I Complete the words with letter "dr" and "tr" Put the words in the correct column the read /dr/ drought drug dream dread drop driver dress /tr/ transcript countryside trend trouble travel stress truck train try PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Find one odd word A, B, C or D A D C D II Fill the blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box I will use a dishwasher to clean all the dishes without water My father will buy a computer to surf the Internet We will watch TV programmes from other countries by using wireless TV Do you think a robot will look after your children? A washing machine will wash dirty dothes and make them ready for you to dress III Write the name of the appliances in the modem house Smart phone dishwashing washing machine air conditioning Fridge vacuum cleaner computer camera systems IV Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box in the correct form with "will" Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 135 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com In the future: People will live on Mars Robots will help us all household We will go to the Moon for our holidays We will grow rice in the desert People will go everywhere in the world with flying cars V Fill the blank with will, won't, might or mightn't I have a flu so I might see doctor There won't be a meeting on Monday because the manager is sick It's Sunday tomorrow, so I won't get up early What will we go this evening? There are a lot of clouds in the sky so it might rain later My grandmother will go to Nha Trang this summer I feel very hungry so I might eat something She didn't pass the exam, so she mightn't be happy He has to a lot of work, so he might come home very late 10 I promise I won't tell the truth to anyone 11 You shouldn't smoke, because you might have health problem 12 He will call me as soon as he comes back home 13 Don't drive too fast You might have an accident 14 The weather isn't very good, so we mightn't go out for the picnic 15 When you see Hoa, I'm sure that you will like her 16 I need a new dress so I might go shopping tomorrow 17 She is very intelligent She will be a mathematician one day 18 In the future, robots help us the household, so we will have more time our family and relax 19 My mother will make a big meal tonight 20 If nobody closes the door, I will it PART READING I Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box change smart home technology appliances communicate tasks owners suggest microwave easier 10 convenient II Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 136 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com different friendly flying cars self-driving planets destination run on traffic jams PART WRITING I Write the sentences with "will", using the words/ phrases given In the future, human-being will live on the Moon Vacuum cleaner will help me collect dust and small particles from floors and other surfaces We believe that she will recover from her illness soon Will you take me to the zoo this weekend? I hope that Cuong will come to the party tonight Will you please give me a lift to the station? You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat In the future, human-being will make fresh water from salty water Do you think that people will travel to the Moon someday? 10 According to some predictions, lots of accidents will happen in that weather 11 It will be cold, so take a warm coat with you 12 In the future, they will build more high-rise buildings on this area 13 Flying car will run on water in the future 14 Robots will help us look after children when we are away 15 Special cars will take us to space easily 16 Our future houses will use solar energy and they are very friendly to the environment 17 Scientist will invent many robots so that they can housework and protect our houses 18 With a smart TV, you will see your friends in other countries 19 My future house with the solar panels on the roof will be in the desert, so I can use electricity without paying 20 In the future, the world will be better than now Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 137 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com Unit 11 OUR GREENER WORLD PART PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud B B D C B II Put the word in the box into two groups /æ/ Sand Land Tap Bag Man Animal Can Activity Hand Family bad /aː/ Class Large Party Start Father Hard Market Answer ask PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Fill each blank with a word in the box recycle oxygen natural resources plastic bottles cutting down health problems using cars trees reusable 10 greener II Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb If you drive too fast, you will have an accident If we continue hunting animals, they will disappear soon If he continues smoking, he will have problems with his health Using public transportation is a great way to reduce air pollution If we burn the forest, we will face more natural disasters Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 138 hoanghieudn55@gmail.com You should turn off the electrical appliances before you leave the room We should use reusable bags when we go shopping If you use the shower instead of a bath, you will save water We will have a better life if the environment is clean and fresh 10 If we use a lot of pesticides, we will pollute our water sources III Match the phrases to form a sentence in the first conditional, and write the answer in each blank If I have money, I will buy a new house If we need some help, we will ask If I tell you the truth, will you promise not to tell anyone else? If you tease the dog, it will bite you If you not leave right now, you will be late for the train PART READING I Fill in the blank with a word/ phrase in the box planet environment save energy get rid of turn off habit driving pollution walk 10 Throw Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 139 II Read the passage and then correct the questions Three hundred million people worldwide live in forests Yes, they are Because they protect our watersheds, they inspire wonder and provide places for recreation, they supply the oxygen we need to survive and they provide the timber for products we use every day It impacts people's livelihoods and threatens a wide range of plant and animal species and undermines the important carbon sink function of forests, and causes the greenhouse effect If human-beings not protect forests, human will have to suffer more floods and other natural disasters PART WRITING I Make sentences using the words and phrases given Don't throw the plastic bags because you can reuse them If water is polluted, a lot of fishes will die If you turn off the tap when brushing the teeth, you will save a lot of water If we plant more trees, the air will be fresher You should turn off all the lights before leaving the room We should use useable bags instead of plastic bags If we go to school by bus, we will reduce air pollution If we use pesticides indiscriminately, water pollution will be much worse Unit 12 ROBOTS PART PHONETICS I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined Read the words aloud D A B C B II Put the words in the box into two groups /ɔi/ voice, enjoy, hoist, boil, oil toy, soy, choice, join, /au/ blouse, about, found, round, how, flower, power PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Fill the table blow with the correct phrases from the box Write sentences using "will be able to" Types of robot Home robots What they can do? Take care of children, housework, guard our houses, feed babies, cook our meals, clean the floors, repair home appliances, garden Teaching robots Correct homework, give lessons, explain lessons, teach math, write poems Space robots Build new space stations, build houses on the moon Worker robots Make cars, build our houses, work in the factory, work under the sea Doctor robots Look after the patients, prescribe medicines Home robots will be able to take feed babies and cook meals in the future Teaching robots will be able to write poems in the future Space robots will be able to build houses on the moon Worker robots will be able to build our house in the near future Doctor robots will be able to prescribe medicines and look after the patients II Fill each blank with can, can't, could, couldn't, will be able to or won't be able to What could robots in the past? What will robots able to in the future? In the past robot couldn't teach children but they can now Robots can't cook meals now In the future they will be able to cook In the future robots will able to have conversation with us In the factories, Robots could lift the heavy boxes some years ago Now robots can control the temperatures of the house Robots can guard your house when you are away Our future robots will able to recognize our voices 10 In the future, robots will be able to design other robots 11 Teaching robots can explain the lessons again or help students with their homework 12 Space robots can build space station on the Moon and on other planets 13 I think that robots will be able to take care of children soon 14 Now robots can't drive a car 15 One thing robots won't be able to is to think like humans 16 At this time next year, robots will able to send message and make phone call III Complete sentences with the words and phrases in the box Will worker robots be able to most of work in factories for us? In the future, doctor robots will be able to prescribe medicines for patients Robots make our lives easier and more comfortable Robots can work at a constant speed with no breaks, days off, or holiday time Robots can work in hazardous conditions, such as poor lighting, toxic chemicals, or tight spaces The first industrial robot was introduced to the U.S in the 1960s In some situations, robots are much more accurate than humans Rescue robots can enter a burning building to search for victims Farming robots have the ability to work faster, longer and more efficiently than humans in agriculture 10 Police robots help fight crime without risking the lives of police offices PART READING I Read the following passage and choose the suitable word to fill in each blank automobile industry sensors assembly line jobs safer performing II Choose the correct word A, B or C for each gap to complete the following passage A introduced C benefits A accurate B constant C dangerous B chemicals A lifting B materials PART WRITING I Make sentence using the words and phrases given Underwater robots can dive longer and deeper than any human Robots have become increasingly important for investigating and researching hazardous and dangerous environments Military robots are some of the most high-tech and important robots used today Robots won't be able to think like humans In the future, robots will be able to more complicated things for us Nowadays robots can't talk to people, but in the future I think they will More people will lose their jobs because robots will replace them One of the advantages of robots is that they can work in situations that are dangerous or harmful for humans Worker robots are becoming more popular in industries 10 Robodex is the largest robot exhibition in the world MỤC LỤC ... aloud Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | a b e c f d g h PART VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR I Circle A, B, C or D for each picture 1 A singing Vũ Thị Phượng B writing A canteen B school yard Bài tập Tiếng Anh. .. Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 11 Unit MY HOME A GRAMMAR – NGỮ PHÁP I THERE IS, THERE ARE - Cấu trúc dùng để tồn người vật nơi - Ta dùng THERE IS với danh từ số ít, THERE ARE với danh... Ghi nhớ Vũ Thị Phượng Bài tập Tiếng Anh | 12 - Ở tại, động từ To Be chia is hay are tùy thuộc vào danh từ theo sau số hay số nhiều - Ở khứ, động từ To Be chia was hay were tùy thuộc vào danh từ