Nội dung test bank Giới thiệu về Giải phẫu và Sinh lý học, Cấp độ tổ chức hóa học, Cấp độ tổ chức tế bào, Cấp độ tổ chức, Hệ thống tích hợp, Cấu trúc xương và xương, Bộ xương trục, Bộ xương ruột thừa, Khớp, Mô cơ, Hệ thống cơ bắp , Mô thần kinh, Tủy sống, Thần kinh cột sống và Phản xạ cột sống, Thần kinh não và sọ, Đường dẫn truyền cảm giác và Hệ thần kinh Somatic, Hệ thần kinh tự chủ và Chức năng bậc cao, Các giác quan đặc biệt, Hệ thống nội tiết, Máu Tim, mạch máu và tuần hoàn, hệ thống bạch huyết và miễn dịch, hệ hô hấp, hệ tiêu hóa, trao đổi chất, dinh dưỡng và năng lượng, hệ thống tiết niệu, chất lỏng, chất điện giải và cân bằng axit, hệ thống sinh sản The Chemical Level of Organization, The Cellular Level of Organization,The Tissue Level of Organization,The Integumentary System,Bones and Bone Structure,The Axial Skeleton,The Appendicular Skeleton,Joints, Muscle Tissue,The Muscular System,Nervous Tissue,The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Spinal Reflexes,The Brain and Cranial Nerves,Sensory Pathways and the Somatic Nervous System,The Autonomic Nervous System and HigherOrder Functions,The Special Senses, The Endocrine System,Blood, The Heart,Blood Vessels and Circulation,The Lymphatic System and Immunity,The Respiratory System, The Digestive System,Metabolism, Nutrition, and Energetics,The Urinary System,Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid—Base Balance, The Reproductive System
Chapterȱ21 BloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculation Multiple Choice Questions 1) Theȱmuscularȱlayerȱinȱtheȱwallȱofȱaȱbloodȱvesselȱisȱtheȱtunica A) intima B) externa C) media D) interna E) adventitia Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Comparedȱtoȱarteries,ȱveins A) areȱrounderȱinȱaȱsectionalȱcut B) haveȱmoreȱsmoothȱmuscleȱinȱtheirȱtunicaȱmedia C) haveȱaȱpleatedȱendothelium D) haveȱthinnerȱwalls E) holdȱtheirȱshapeȱbetterȱwhenȱcut Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 3) Capillariesȱthatȱhaveȱaȱcompleteȱliningȱareȱcalled A) continuousȱcapillaries B) fenestratedȱcapillaries C) sinusoidalȱcapillaries D) sinusoids E) vasaȱvasorum Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 4) Theȱsmallestȱarterialȱbranchesȱareȱcalledȱthe A) muscularȱarteries B) arterioles C) capillaries D) venules E) veins Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 696ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 5) Theȱlayerȱbetweenȱtheȱtunicaȱmediaȱandȱtheȱtunicaȱexternaȱinȱaȱlargeȱarteryȱisȱthe A) tunicaȱintima B) externalȱelasticȱmembrane C) tunicaȱmedia D) internalȱelasticȱmembrane E) tunicaȱexterna Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱlayersȱofȱaȱvesselȱcontainsȱcollagenȱfibersȱwithȱscatteredȱbandsȱof elasticȱfibers? A) tunicaȱintima B) externalȱelasticȱmembrane C) tunicaȱmedia D) internalȱelasticȱmembrane E) tunicaȱexterna Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 7) Afterȱbloodȱleavesȱtheȱcapillaries,ȱitȱentersȱthe A) arteries B) arterioles C) capillaries D) venules E) veins Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 8) Whichȱlayerȱofȱaȱbloodȱvesselȱcontainsȱconcentricȱsheetsȱofȱsmoothȱmuscleȱtissue? A) tunicaȱintima B) externalȱelasticȱmembrane C) tunicaȱmedia D) internalȱelasticȱmembrane E) tunicaȱexterna Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 9) Theȱlargeȱvesselsȱthatȱreturnȱbloodȱtoȱtheȱheartȱareȱcalled A) arteries B) arterioles C) capillaries D) venules E) veins Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 697 10) Inȱarteries,ȱtheȱthickȱlayerȱofȱelasticȱfibersȱassociatedȱwithȱtheȱtunicaȱintimaȱisȱcalledȱthe A) tunicaȱintima B) externalȱelasticȱmembrane C) tunicaȱmedia D) internalȱelasticȱmembrane E) tunicaȱexterna Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 11) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱtheȱinnermostȱlayerȱofȱaȱbloodȱvessel? A) tunicaȱintima B) externalȱelasticȱmembrane C) tunicaȱmedia D) internalȱelasticȱmembrane E) tunicaȱexterna Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 12) Venoconstrictionȱ ȱtheȱamountȱofȱbloodȱwithinȱtheȱvenousȱsystem,ȱwhichȱ ȱthe volumeȱinȱtheȱarterialȱandȱcapillaryȱsystems A) doubles;ȱdecreases B) reduces;ȱincreases C) decreases;ȱdoubles D) increases;ȱreduces E) reduces;ȱreduces Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 13) Venousȱvalvesȱareȱresponsibleȱfor A) preventingȱanterogradeȱflow B) channelingȱbloodȱawayȱfromȱtheȱheart C) channelingȱbloodȱtowardȱtheȱheart D) preventingȱbloodȱfromȱre-enteringȱaȱventricle E) regulatingȱbloodȱpressureȱinȱveins Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 14) Venaeȱcavaeȱareȱtheȱlargestȱofȱwhatȱtypeȱofȱvessel? A) artery B) arteriole C) capillary D) venule E) vein Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 698ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 15) WhichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱvesselsȱchangesȱdiameterȱmostȱreadilyȱtoȱlocalȱconditionsȱorȱSNS stimulation? A) elasticȱarteries B) arterioles C) fenestratedȱcapillaries D) venules E) veins Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 16) Ofȱtheȱfollowing,ȱwhichȱisȱanȱelasticȱartery? A) theȱsubclavian B) theȱexternalȱcarotid C) theȱbrachial D) theȱfemoral E) theȱulnar Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 17) Youȱwouldȱexpectȱtoȱfindȱfenestratedȱcapillariesȱin A) skeletalȱmuscles B) cardiacȱmuscle C) theȱpituitaryȱgland D) bone E) skin Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 18) Aȱsampleȱofȱtissueȱdisplaysȱmanyȱlargeȱflattenedȱspacesȱlinedȱbyȱfenestratedȱendothelium Bloodȱmovesȱslowlyȱthroughȱtheseȱspaces.ȱThisȱtissueȱsampleȱmostȱlikelyȱcameȱfromȱthe A) heart B) lungs C) liver D) kidneys E) skin Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 699 19) Theseȱvesselsȱmayȱbeȱcontinuousȱorȱfenestrated A) arteries B) arterioles C) capillaries D) venules E) veins Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 20) WhatȱstructureȱdoȱRBCsȱmoveȱthroughȱsingle-file? A) artery B) arteriole C) capillary D) venule E) vein Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 21) Capillariesȱwithȱaȱperforatedȱliningȱareȱcalled A) perforatedȱcapillaries B) discontinuousȱcapillaries C) fenestratedȱcapillaries D) sinuses E) vasaȱvasorum Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 22) Exchangeȱbetweenȱaȱbloodȱvesselȱandȱtheȱcellsȱthatȱsurroundȱitȱcanȱoccurȱonlyȱin A) arteries B) arterioles C) veins D) venules E) capillaries Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 23) Whichȱkindȱofȱvesselȱisȱalsoȱcalledȱaȱresistanceȱvessel? A) artery B) arteriole C) capillary D) venule E) vein Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 700ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 24) Bloodȱflowȱthroughȱaȱcapillaryȱisȱcontrolledȱbyȱthe A) vasaȱvasorum B) plexus C) precapillaryȱsphincter D) thoroughfareȱchannel E) venule Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 25) Theȱcommonȱiliacȱarteryȱisȱanȱexampleȱofȱwhichȱtypeȱofȱartery? A) arteriolar B) elastic C) connective D) muscular E) vascular Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 26) Venoconstrictionȱreducesȱtheȱdiameterȱofȱwhichȱvessel? A) artery B) arteriole C) capillary D) venule E) vein Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 27) Theȱbrachialȱandȱfemoralȱarteriesȱareȱexamplesȱofȱwhichȱtypeȱofȱartery? A) arteriolar B) elastic C) connective D) muscular E) vascular Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 28) Whatȱvesselsȱcontainȱelasticȱfibersȱinȱtheȱwallsȱthatȱareȱstretchedȱduringȱsystole? A) arteries B) arterioles C) capillaries D) venules E) veins Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 701 29) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱmostȱlikelyȱtoȱresultȱfromȱanȱaneurysmȱinȱaȱbrainȱartery? A) hypotension B) quadriplegia C) stroke D) myocardialȱinfarction E) pulmonaryȱembolism Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 30) Complicationsȱrelatedȱtoȱarteriosclerosisȱaccountȱforȱroughlyȱ ȱpercentȱofȱdeathsȱinȱthe UnitedȱStates A) 30 B) 60 C) 20 D) 50 E) 25 Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 31) Arteriosclerosisȱcanȱleadȱtoȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱexcept A) hypertension B) stroke C) coronaryȱarteryȱdisease D) myocardialȱinfarction E) diabetes Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 32) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱareȱtheȱsmallest venousȱvessels? A) largeȱveins B) venules C) mediumȱveins D) arteriovenules E) venousȱvalves Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 33) Bloodȱmovesȱforwardȱthroughȱveinsȱbecauseȱofȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱexcept A) theȱpressureȱinȱtheȱveinsȱisȱlowerȱthanȱinȱtheȱarteries B) pumpingȱbyȱtheȱsmoothȱmuscleȱinȱtheȱwallȱofȱtheȱvein C) theȱrespiratoryȱpump D) valvesȱinȱtheȱveinsȱpreventingȱtheȱbackwardȱflowȱofȱblood E) muscularȱcompression Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 702ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 34) Whichȱpartȱofȱtheȱvascularȱsystemȱfunctionsȱasȱaȱbloodȱreservoirȱandȱcontainsȱoverȱ60%ȱofȱthe bodyȇsȱblood? A) pulmonaryȱarteries B) capillaries C) systemicȱarterioles D) veins E) arteries Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 35) Whatȱisȱtheȱcorrectȱorderȱforȱtheȱsequenceȱofȱbloodȱvesselsȱthatȱbloodȱwouldȱtravelȱinȱthe systemicȱcircuit,ȱstartingȱatȱtheȱaorta? 1.ȱvenules 2.ȱarterioles 3.ȱcapillaries 4.ȱelasticȱarteries 5.ȱmediumȱveins 6.ȱlargeȱveins 7.ȱmuscularȱarteries A) 6,ȱ5,ȱ1,ȱ3,ȱ2,ȱ7,ȱ4 B) 4,ȱ7,ȱ2,ȱ3,ȱ1,ȱ5,ȱ6 C) 7,ȱ4,ȱ2,ȱ3,ȱ1,ȱ5,ȱ6 D) 5,ȱ6,ȱ1,ȱ3,ȱ2,ȱ7,ȱ4 E) 2,ȱ7,ȱ6,ȱ3,ȱ1,ȱ5,ȱ6 Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 36) Theȱmainȱcontrolȱofȱperipheralȱresistanceȱoccursȱinȱthe A) arterioles B) venules C) veins D) arteries E) capillaries Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 37) Multipleȱarteriesȱjoinedȱinȱorderȱtoȱserveȱaȱsingleȱcapillaryȱnetworkȱareȱcalled A) convergents B) arterioleȱbeds C) portals D) connexons E) collaterals Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 703 38) Theȱdirectȱinterconnectionȱofȱtwoȱarteriesȱisȱcalledȱanȱarterial A) collateral B) anastomosis C) unification D) merger E) portal Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 39) A(n)ȱ ȱisȱaȱdirectȱconnectionȱbetweenȱanȱarterioleȱandȱaȱvenule A) arteriovenuleȱjoint B) collateralization C) arteriovenousȱanastomosis D) arteriovenuleȱjunction E) arch Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 40) Theȱ ȱareȱsmallȱbloodȱvesselsȱthatȱnourishȱtissueȱcomponentsȱinȱtheȱwallȱofȱlarge arteriesȱandȱveins A) tunicaȱcapillaria B) perfusionȱcapillaries C) vasaȱvasorum D) vascularȱcapillaries E) corticalȱvessels Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 41) Theȱincreaseȱinȱeffectiveȱbloodȱvolumeȱthatȱresultsȱfromȱvenoconstrictionȱisȱthe A) venousȱreserve B) capacitanceȱofȱveins C) vesselȱmobilization D) venousȱreturn E) vesselȱresidual Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 42) Inȱtheȱconditionȱknownȱasȱ ,ȱtheȱwallȱofȱanȱarteryȱbecomesȱthickerȱandȱstiffer A) arthritis B) arteriosclerosis C) stenosis D) atherosclerosis E) multipleȱsclerosis Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 704ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 43) Theȱconditionȱknownȱasȱ ȱisȱcharacterizedȱbyȱtheȱformationȱofȱfattyȱplaquesȱwithinȱthe wallȱofȱarteries A) arthritis B) arteriosclerosis C) stenosis D) atherosclerosis E) multipleȱsclerosis Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 44) Pointsȱwhereȱaȱmuscularȱarteryȱcanȱbeȱcompressedȱagainstȱaȱboneȱtoȱcontrolȱsevereȱbleeding areȱcalled A) decompressionȱpoints B) palpationȱpoints C) diastolicȱpoints D) regulationȱpoints E) pressureȱpoints Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 45) A(n)ȱ ȱisȱaȱbulge,ȱorȱweakenedȱwall,ȱofȱanȱartery A) aneurysm B) stroke C) vascularȱedema D) arteriosclerosis E) atherosclerosis Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 46) ȱformȱelaborateȱcapillaryȱnetworksȱwithinȱtissuesȱthatȱallowȱforȱveryȱslowȱbloodȱflow A) Varicosities B) Sinusoids C) Foramina D) Portalȱsystems E) Perfusionȱcenters Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 730ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 167) Theȱbloodȱvesselȱthatȱbranchesȱfromȱtheȱsubclavianȱarteryȱtoȱsupplyȱtheȱanteriorȱwallȱofȱthe chestȱisȱthe A) internalȱthoracic B) azygosȱartery C) mediastinalȱartery D) thoracicȱaorta E) vertebralȱartery Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 168) Theȱbloodȱvesselȱthatȱsuppliesȱbloodȱtoȱtheȱcerebralȱarterialȱcircleȱfromȱtheȱposteriorȱisȱthe ȱartery A) basilar B) middleȱcerebral C) vertebral D) internalȱcarotid E) posteriorȱcerebral Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 169) Theȱsuperiorȱphrenicȱarteryȱsuppliesȱbloodȱtoȱthe A) lungs B) heart C) diaphragm D) pharynx E) pancreas Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 170) Theȱ ȱarteryȱsuppliesȱbloodȱtoȱtheȱface A) facial B) vertebral C) commonȱcarotid D) externalȱcarotid E) internalȱcarotid Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 731 171) Theȱlowerȱpartȱofȱtheȱlargeȱintestineȱincludingȱtheȱrectumȱreceivesȱbloodȱfromȱthe A) celiacȱtrunk B) inferiorȱmesentericȱartery C) internalȱiliacȱartery D) abdominalȱaorta E) externalȱiliacȱartery Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 172) Ovariesȱandȱtestesȱreceiveȱaȱbloodȱsupplyȱfromȱtheȱ ȱarteries A) gonadal B) reproductive C) pelvic D) pubic E) internalȱiliac Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 173) Theȱinferiorȱportionȱofȱtheȱspinalȱcordȱandȱtheȱabdominalȱwallȱreceiveȱbloodȱfromȱthe A) vertebralȱartery B) abdominalȱaorta C) sacralȱartery D) coccygealȱartery E) lumbarȱartery Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 174) Theȱlargerȱofȱtheȱtwoȱbranchesȱofȱtheȱcommonȱiliacȱarteryȱisȱtheȱ ȱartery A) superficialȱiliac B) deepȱiliac C) externalȱiliac D) internalȱiliac E) femoral Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 175) Theȱbranchȱofȱtheȱcommonȱiliacȱarteryȱthatȱentersȱtheȱpelvicȱcavityȱisȱtheȱ ȱartery A) superficialȱiliac B) deepȱiliac C) externalȱiliac D) internalȱiliac E) femoral Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 732ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 176) Theȱvesselsȱthatȱreceiveȱbloodȱfromȱtheȱovariesȱorȱtestesȱareȱthe A) gonadalȱveins B) reproductiveȱveins C) inferiorȱvenaȱcavae D) pelvicȱveins E) pubicȱveins Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 177) Bloodȱisȱdrainedȱfromȱtheȱliverȱbyȱthe A) inferiorȱvenaȱcava B) celiacȱtrunk C) hepaticȱvein D) hepaticȱportalȱvein E) bothȱtheȱhepaticȱveinȱandȱtheȱhepaticȱportalȱvein Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 178) Theȱ ȱreceivesȱbloodȱfromȱtheȱdiaphragm A) pleuralȱvein B) phrenicȱvein C) inferiorȱvenaȱcava D) celiacȱtrunk E) inferiorȱmesentericȱvein Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 179) Bloodȱreturnsȱfromȱtheȱgallbladderȱbyȱwayȱofȱtheȱ ȱvein A) hepatic B) hepaticȱportal C) biliary D) cystic E) azygos Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 180) Arteriesȱthatȱsupplyȱtheȱplantarȱportionȱofȱtheȱfootȱbranchȱfromȱtheȱposteriorȱ ȱartery A) popliteal B) femoral C) calcaneal D) tibial E) dorsalisȱpedis Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 733 181) Theȱveinȱinȱtheȱarmȱcommonlyȱsampledȱforȱbloodȱbyȱvenipunctureȱisȱtheȱ ȱvein A) cephalic B) basilic C) brachial D) medianȱcubital E) ulnar Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 182) Theȱ ȱveinȱascendsȱalongȱtheȱulnarȱsideȱofȱtheȱforearm A) cephalic B) basilic C) brachial D) medianȱcubital E) ulnar Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 183) Theȱ ȱveinȱascendsȱalongȱtheȱradialȱsideȱofȱtheȱforearm A) cephalic B) basilic C) brachial D) medianȱcubital E) ulnar Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 184) Bloodȱfromȱtheȱmedialȱborderȱofȱtheȱstomachȱisȱdrainedȱbyȱthe A) celiacȱtrunk B) gastricȱvein C) superiorȱmesentericȱvein D) inferiorȱmesentericȱvein E) inferiorȱvenaȱcava Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 185) Bloodȱisȱdrainedȱfromȱtheȱlowerȱportionȱofȱtheȱlargeȱintestineȱbyȱthe A) celiacȱtrunk B) gastricȱvein C) superiorȱmesentericȱvein D) inferiorȱmesentericȱvein E) inferiorȱvenaȱcava Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 734ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 186) Veinsȱfromȱtheȱspleen,ȱpancreas,ȱandȱlateralȱborderȱofȱtheȱstomachȱuniteȱtoȱformȱthe A) celiacȱtrunk B) hepaticȱportalȱvein C) splenicȱvein D) gastricȱvein E) superiorȱmesentericȱvein Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 187) Theȱ ȱcollectsȱbloodȱfromȱtheȱentireȱsmallȱintestineȱandȱtwo -thirdsȱofȱtheȱlarge intestine A) celiacȱtrunk B) hepaticȱportalȱvein C) splenicȱvein D) gastricȱvein E) superiorȱmesentericȱvein Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 188) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱarteriesȱisȱnot aȱtrunk? A) brachiocephalic B) carotid C) celiac D) pulmonary E) thyrocervical Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 189) Theȱleftȱandȱrightȱcoronaryȱarteriesȱoriginateȱatȱthe A) aorticȱarch B) carotidȱsinus C) brachiocephalicȱtrunk D) aorticȱsinus E) aorticȱvalve Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 190) Theȱbrachiocephalicȱtrunkȱdeliversȱbloodȱto A) theȱleftȱarm B) theȱrightȱarm C) theȱleftȱarmȱandȱneck D) theȱrightȱarmȱandȱneck E) theȱrightȱarm,ȱheadȱandȱneck Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 735 191) Theȱbloodȱvesselȱthatȱsuppliesȱbloodȱtoȱtheȱmusclesȱandȱotherȱtissuesȱofȱtheȱneck,ȱshoulder, andȱupperȱbackȱisȱthe A) brachiocephalicȱtrunk B) commonȱcarotidȱartery C) jugularȱvein D) thyrocervicalȱtrunk E) axillaryȱartery Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 192) Theȱfingersȱareȱsuppliedȱwithȱbloodȱbyȱtheȱ ȱarteries A) deepȱpalmar B) digital C) superficialȱpalmar D) plantar E) dorsalisȱpedis Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 193) Anȱimportantȱpulseȱpointȱinȱtheȱneckȱonȱtheȱlateralȱsidesȱofȱtheȱtracheaȱisȱthe A) internalȱcarotidȱartery B) externalȱcarotidȱartery C) commonȱcarotidȱartery D) internalȱjugularȱvein E) externalȱjugularȱvein Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 194) Whichȱbloodȱvesselȱentersȱtheȱbrainȱthroughȱtheȱcarotidȱcanal? A) internalȱcarotidȱartery B) externalȱcarotidȱartery C) commonȱcarotidȱartery D) internalȱjugularȱvein E) carotidȱsinus Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 195) Theȱinternalȱcarotidȱarteryȱbranchesȱintoȱthe A) ophthalmicȱarteryȱandȱanteriorȱcerebralȱartery B) ophthalmicȱarteryȱandȱmiddleȱcerebralȱartery C) ophthalmicȱartery,ȱanteriorȱcerebralȱandȱmiddleȱcerebralȱarteries D) ophthalmicȱartery,ȱanteriorȱcerebral,ȱmiddleȱcerebral,ȱandȱposteriorȱcerebralȱarteries E) ophthalmicȱarteryȱandȱbasilarȱartery Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 736ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 196) Whichȱarteryȱisȱnotȱpartȱofȱtheȱcerebralȱarterialȱcircle? A) anteriorȱcommunicatingȱartery B) anteriorȱcerebralȱartery C) posteriorȱcommunicatingȱartery D) posteriorȱcerebralȱartery E) middleȱcerebralȱartery Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 197) Theȱmostȱcommonȱsiteȱofȱaȱstrokeȱisȱthe A) anteriorȱcommunicatingȱartery B) anteriorȱcerebralȱartery C) posteriorȱcommunicatingȱartery D) posteriorȱcerebralȱartery E) middleȱcerebralȱartery Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 198) Whichȱofȱtheȱtheseȱbloodȱvesselsȱisȱnot aȱvisceralȱbranchȱofȱtheȱthoracicȱaorta? A) intercostalȱarteries B) pericardialȱarteries C) bronchialȱarteries D) esophagealȱarteries E) mediastinalȱarteries Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 199) Theȱazygosȱveinȱisȱtheȱmajorȱbranchȱofȱthe A) axillaryȱvein B) superiorȱvenaȱcava C) inferiorȱvenaȱcava D) commonȱiliacȱvein E) jugularȱvein Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 200) Theȱgluteal,ȱinternalȱpudendal,ȱobturator,ȱandȱlateralȱsacralȱveinsȱfuseȱtoȱformȱthe A) femoralȱcircumflexȱvein B) deepȱfemoralȱvein C) internalȱiliacȱvein D) externalȱiliacȱvein E) commonȱiliacȱvein Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 737 201) Theȱlargestȱbranchesȱofȱtheȱinferiorȱvenaȱcavaȱareȱthe A) lumbarȱveins B) gonadalȱveins C) hepaticȱveins D) renalȱveins E) adrenalȱveins Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 202) Theȱmedianȱcubitalȱveinȱisȱlocatedȱatȱthe A) anteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱelbow B) posteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱelbow C) anteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱknee D) posteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱknee E) posteriorȱsurfaceȱofȱtheȱscapula Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 738ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e Figureȱ21-1ȱArteries UseȱFigureȱ21-1ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 203) IdentifyȱtheȱarteryȱlabeledȱȈ16.Ȉ A) axillary B) inferiorȱmesenteric C) celiac D) superiorȱmesenteric E) splenic Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 739 204) IdentifyȱtheȱarteryȱlabeledȱȈ10.Ȉ A) brachiocephalicȱtrunk B) commonȱcarotid C) subclavian D) brachial E) axillary Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 205) IdentifyȱtheȱarteryȱlabeledȱȈ1.Ȉ A) axillary B) brachiocephalicȱtrunk C) commonȱcarotid D) ascendingȱaorta E) brachial Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 206) IdentifyȱtheȱarteriesȱlabeledȱȈ9.Ȉ A) axillary B) brachiocephalic C) commonȱcarotid D) aorta E) brachial Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 207) IdentifyȱtheȱarteryȱlabeledȱȈ6.Ȉ A) commonȱiliac B) internalȱiliac C) externalȱiliac D) abdominalȱaorta E) femoral Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 740ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e Figureȱ21-2ȱVeins UseȱFigureȱ21-2ȱtoȱanswerȱtheȱfollowingȱquestions: 208) IdentifyȱtheȱveinȱlabeledȱȈ9.Ȉ A) axillary B) brachial C) cephalic D) basilic E) medianȱcubital Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 741 209) IdentifyȱtheȱveinȱlabeledȱȈ12.Ȉ A) cephalic B) medianȱcubital C) radial D) basilic E) brachial Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 210) IdentifyȱtheȱveinȱlabeledȱȈ10.Ȉ A) inferiorȱvenaȱcava B) superiorȱvenaȱcava C) aorta D) pulmonary E) thoracic Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 211) IdentifyȱtheȱveinȱlabeledȱȈ8.Ȉ A) superiorȱvenaȱcava B) brachiocephalic C) axillary D) externalȱjugular E) subclavian Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 212) IdentifyȱtheȱveinȱlabeledȱȈ6.Ȉ A) inferiorȱvenaȱcava B) commonȱiliac C) internalȱiliac D) externalȱiliac E) femoral Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 213) Theȱdevelopingȱfetusȱreceivesȱnutrientȱrichȱbloodȱthroughȱthe A) umbilicalȱartery B) placentalȱartery C) gonadalȱartery D) umbilicalȱvein E) placentalȱvein Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 742ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e 214) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱisȱnotȱaȱcardiovascularȱmodificationȱpresentȱduringȱfetalȱdevelopment? A) ductusȱarteriosus B) ductusȱvenosus C) foramenȱovale D) ligamentumȱarteriosum E) incompleteȱinteratrialȱandȱinterventricularȱsepta Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 215) Elderlyȱindividualsȱareȱmoreȱproneȱthanȱyoungerȱindividualsȱtoȱhaveȱallȱofȱtheȱfollowing, except A) hypertension B) venousȱthrombosis C) increasedȱelasticityȱofȱvesselȱwalls D) varicoseȱveins E) arteriosclerosis Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-9 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering In-Text Figure Based Questions 1) Whichȱtypeȱofȱbloodȱvesselȱhasȱ(a)ȱtheȱlargestȱlumenȱandȱ(b)ȱtheȱthickestȱtunicaȱmedia?ȱ(Figure 21-2) A) arteries;ȱveins B) veins;ȱarteries C) arteries;ȱcapillaries D) capillaries;ȱarteries E) veins;ȱcapillaries Answer: B LearningȱOutcome: 21-1 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 2) Whichȱofȱtheȱfollowingȱwouldȱincrease vascularȱresistance?ȱincreasedȱvesselȱlength,ȱincreased vesselȱluminalȱdiameter,ȱturbulence.ȱ(Figureȱ21-7) A) increasedȱvesselȱlengthȱandȱincreasedȱvesselȱluminalȱdiameter B) increasedȱvesselȱluminalȱdiameterȱandȱturbulence C) increasedȱvesselȱluminalȱdiameter D) increasedȱvesselȱlengthȱandȱturbulence E) increasedȱvesselȱlength,ȱincreasedȱluminalȱdiameter,ȱandȱturbulence Answer: D LearningȱOutcome: 21-2 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc Chapterȱ21ȱȱBloodȱVesselsȱandȱCirculationȱȱȱ 743 3) Forȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱbeȱautoregulated,ȱwhatȱtypesȱofȱstimuliȱsignalȱinadequateȱlocalȱbloodȱflow andȱbloodȱpressure?ȱ(Figureȱ21-12) A) physicalȱstress,ȱchemicalȱchanges,ȱandȱincreasedȱtissueȱactivity B) decreasedȱtissueȱactivityȱandȱdecreasedȱinflammatoryȱresponses C) bloodȱoxygenȱlevelsȱareȱhigh D) carbonȱdioxideȱlevelsȱareȱlowȱandȱpHȱisȱhigh E) increasedȱbaroreceptorȱstretchȱandȱdecreasedȱtissueȱactivity Answer: A LearningȱOutcome: 21-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 4) Whatȱhormonesȱareȱreleasedȱasȱaȱshort-termȱresponseȱtoȱaȱdecreaseȱinȱbloodȱpressureȱand bloodȱvolume?ȱ(Figureȱ21-15) A) natriureticȱpeptides B) erythropoietin C) epinephrineȱandȱnorepinephrine D) aldosterone E) ADH Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-3 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Understanding 5) Theȱsuperficialȱtemporal,ȱmaxillary,ȱoccipital,ȱfacial,ȱandȱlingualȱarteriesȱareȱallȱbranchesȱof whatȱcarotidȱartery?ȱ(Figureȱ21-21) A) internalȱcarotidȱartery B) commonȱcarotidȱartery C) externalȱcarotidȱartery D) carotidȱsinus E) transverseȱcarotidȱartery Answer: C LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering 6) Whatȱveinsȱareȱshownȱdrainingȱdirectlyȱintoȱtheȱsuperiorȱvenaȱcava?ȱ(Figureȱ21 -29) A) rightȱandȱleftȱcommonȱiliac,ȱrenal,ȱandȱadrenalȱveins B) rightȱandȱleftȱsubclavian,ȱandȱrightȱandȱleftȱjugularȱveins C) rightȱandȱleftȱjugularȱveins D) phrenicȱandȱhepaticȱveins E) rightȱandȱleftȱbrachiocephalic,ȱmediastinal,ȱandȱtheȱazygosȱveins Answer: E LearningȱOutcome: 21-7 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Remembering Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 744ȱȱȱTestȱBankȱforȱFundamentalsȱofȱAnatomyȱ&ȱPhysiology,ȱ11e Essay Questions 1) Duringȱexercise,ȱtheȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱtheȱactiveȱskeletalȱmusclesȱisȱincreasedȱbyȱautoregulation Howȱdoesȱthisȱwork?ȱWhatȱotherȱcontrolsȱonȱbloodȱflowȱoperate? Answer: Whenȱaȱskeletalȱmuscleȱbecomesȱmoreȱactive,ȱitȱconsumesȱoxygenȱandȱnutrientsȱand releasesȱcarbonȱdioxide,ȱwasteȱproducts,ȱandȱpotassiumȱions.ȱOneȱeffectȱofȱreduced oxygenȱisȱtoȱcauseȱtheȱsmoothȱmuscleȱcellsȱthatȱblockȱcapillaryȱbloodȱflow,ȱthe precapillaryȱsphincters,ȱtoȱrelax.ȱAsȱtheseȱrelax,ȱtheȱcapillariesȱopenȱandȱplasmaȱandȱred cellsȱcanȱperfuseȱtheȱactiveȱtissue.ȱAfterȱrecoveryȱfromȱexerciseȱisȱcomplete,ȱgasesȱand metabolitesȱreturnȱtoȱnormalȱandȱbloodȱflowȱreturnsȱtoȱitsȱrestingȱvalue.ȱThisȱlocal mechanismȱworksȱalongȱwithȱcentralȱcontrolȱofȱvasodilationȱbyȱtheȱsympathetic vasodilatorȱfibersȱthatȱappearȱtoȱutilizeȱnitricȱoxideȱ(NO)ȱasȱtheȱtransmitterȱsubstance LearningȱOutcome: 21-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 2) Ifȱaȱwoundȱoverwhelmsȱtheȱclottingȱmechanismȱandȱleadsȱtoȱseriousȱhemorrhageȱandȱdropȱin bloodȱpressure,ȱwhatȱcompensationsȱdoesȱtheȱbodyȱhaveȱtoȱmaintainȱcardiacȱoutput? Answer: Acutely,ȱtheȱautonomicȱnervousȱsystemȱundergoesȱsympatheticȱactivation.ȱEpinephrine fromȱtheȱadrenalȱmedullaȱsupportsȱtheȱneuralȱmechanisms.ȱHeartȱrateȱandȱcontractility areȱincreasedȱinȱtryingȱtoȱmaintainȱcardiacȱoutput.ȱVasoconstrictionȱincreasesȱperipheral resistance,ȱraisingȱbloodȱpressureȱandȱredirectingȱflowȱtoȱvitalȱinternalȱorgans Simultaneously,ȱvenoconstrictionȱoccurs,ȱincreasingȱvenousȱreturnȱandȱforcingȱextra bloodȱfromȱtheȱvenousȱtoȱtheȱarterialȱsideȱofȱtheȱcirculation.ȱTheȱendocrineȱsystem releasesȱADH,ȱangiotensinȱII,ȱandȱaldosterone,ȱwhichȱactȱtogetherȱtoȱraiseȱbloodȱvolume byȱreducingȱfluidȱlossȱatȱtheȱkidney LearningȱOutcome: 21-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 3) Compareȱtheȱheartsȱofȱaȱtrainedȱathleteȱandȱaȱnonathlete Answer: Theȱathleteȇsȱheartȱwillȱbeȱlargerȱandȱwillȱhaveȱaȱhigherȱrestingȱstrokeȱvolumeȱandȱa lowerȱrestingȱheartȱrate.ȱDuringȱmaximumȱactivity,ȱstrokeȱvolumeȱwillȱbeȱmuchȱgreater forȱtheȱathlete,ȱandȱcardiacȱoutputȱofȱtheȱathleteȱmayȱapproachȱ30ȱliters/minute comparedȱtoȱ20ȱliters/minuteȱofȱtheȱnonathlete.ȱMaximumȱheartȱratesȱwillȱbeȱaboutȱthe sameȱdespiteȱtheȱmuchȱlargerȱcardiacȱoutput,ȱdueȱtoȱtheȱlargerȱstrokeȱvolume LearningȱOutcome: 21-4 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying 4) YourȱfriendȱtellsȱyouȱthatȱherȱbabyȱwasȱdubbedȱaȱȈblueȱbabyȈȱbyȱhospitalȱstaffȱandȱthatȱitȱwas bornȱwithȱaȱȈholeȱinȱitsȱheartȈ.ȱProvideȱanȱexplanationȱtoȱyourȱfriendȱofȱthisȱphenomenon Answer: Aȱfetusȱhasȱreducedȱneedȱforȱbloodȱflowȱtoȱtheȱlungs,ȱsinceȱtheȱlungsȱareȱnotȱyet functionalȱinȱtermsȱofȱgasȱexchange.ȱAȱfetalȱmodificationȱcalledȱforamenȱovaleȱprovides aȱdirectȱconnectionȱbetweenȱtheȱrightȱandȱleftȱatria,ȱtherebyȱallowingȱbloodȱtoȱmore directlyȱenterȱtheȱsystemicȱcircuit.ȱIfȱthisȱbypassȱpersistsȱafterȱbirth,ȱthereȱisȱreduced systemicȱbloodȱflowȱwhichȱresultsȱinȱcyanosis LearningȱOutcome: 21-8 BloomȇsȱTaxonomy: Applying Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc ... Copyrightȱ©ȱ2018ȱPearsonȱEducation,ȱInc 704ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 43) Theȱconditionȱknownȱasȱ ȱisȱcharacterizedȱbyȱtheȱformation of fattyȱplaquesȱwithinȱthe wall of arteries A) arthritis... 708ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 61) Totalȱperipheralȱresistanceȱisȱrelatedȱtoȱall of theȱfollowingȱexcept the A) length of aȱbloodȱvessel B) osmolarity of interstitialȱfluids... 714ȱȱ Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11e 89) Calculateȱtheȱnetȱfiltrationȱpressureȱ(NFP)ȱwithȱaȱbloodȱhydrostaticȱpressure of 40ȱmmȱHg and aȱbloodȱcolloidȱosmoticȱpressure of 25ȱmmȱHg.ȱThenȱdetermineȱifȱfiltrationȱorȱreabsorption