Tài liệu bổ sung ôn thi công chức tỉnh đồng nai môn tiếng anh

=> She has played! has been playing the piano for years S + last + Ved + time + ago: LAn cuBi cung lam gi => S + have/ has + not + PP + for + time => It's + time+ since + S + last + Ved => The last time + S + V ed + was + time + ago It last snowed weeks ago => It hasn't snowed for weeks => It's weeks since it last snowed => The last time it snowed was weeks ago This is the first time + S + have/has + PP: LAn dfiu lam gi => S +have/ has + never + PP + before => S+ have/ has noH PP+ before This is the first time I have met him => I have never met him before l) => I haven't met him before too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to V: Qua d~ cho khong th~ h'lm gi - The top shelf is too high for the children to reach - He ran too fast for me to follow so + adj/ adv + that + S + V + 0: Qua d~n n5i rna - The top shelf is so high that the children can not reach it - He ran so fast that I could not follow him such + (a/an) + adj + N(s) + that + S + V +0: Qua d~n n5i rna - It is such a high top shelf that the children can not reach it adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to V: Du cho d6 lam gi Chung ta thucmg h1yAdj d5i nghTa CllaAdj cho s£n cau "too" dS dung t~o cau maio She is too young to get married => She is not old enough to get married Cae du true lien quan d~n cau gian ti~p - "Don't sit on my bed." She said to me => She told! commanded me not to sit on her bed - "Did you phone me yesterday?" Tom asked Mary =>Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before - "Where is the nearest station?" she asked =>She asked where the nearest station was Chu y d~n cae d~ng du true cau di~u ki~n LOl;li1: co th~ xay 0' hi~n tl;liho~e tuong lai If clause S + V(-s/es) Main clause S + Willi can +V (Thi hi~n tl;lidon) He gets good marks He will get a reward If he gets good marks, he will get a reward LO~li2: Khong th~ xay iy hi~n tIJi If clause S + V-ed/ V2 (thi qua khfr dlYn, Main clause S + Would/ eould/ might/ should + V rieng Be: Were dung eho t~t ca cae ngoi) He is late He doesn't attend the concert If he were not late, he could attend the concert LOlJi3: KhOng th~ xay iJ qua khfr If clause S + had + PP Main clause (qua khfr hO~lDthanh) S + Would/ eould/ might/ should + have +PP She didn't finish the work, so she didn't go with us If she had finished the work, she would have gone with us - Unless = If not If you don't have a visa, you can not come to America => Unless you have a visa, you can not come to America 10 Cae du true lien quan d~n so sanh: * So sanh b~ng: As + Adj/ Adv + As This exercise is as difficult as that one * So sanh hon Tinh tir am ti~t: Adj/Adv-ER + Than Mary's car is smaller than Max's one Tinh tir tir am ti~t triJ len: More/ less + Adj/Adv + Than This morning is more peaceful than yesterday morning * So sanh nh~t Tinh tir am ti~t: The + Adj/Adv-EST Max's story is the longest story that I've ever heard Tinh tir tir am ti~t triJ len: The + MosU Least + Adj/Adv John is the most generous a/all the people I have known SlJ chuy~n d6i tir du true so sanh b~ng - so sanh hoon - so sanh hoon nh~t: Sally is the tallest girl in her class ~ No one in Sally's class is taller than her My cake isn't as big as his cake ~ His cake is bigger than my cake 11 ch true bi o The floor was cleaned last night by her 12 It takes/ took + somebody + time + to V = + spend/ spent + time + V-ing It took her hours to get to the city centre => She spent hours getting to the city centre = to 13 Like be interested in = to be fond of = enjoy She likes politics => She is interested in politics => She is fond of politics 14 Because + clause (8 + V) = Because of + N/ V-ing He can't move because his leg was broken => Because of his broken leg he can't move 15 Although/ though/ even though + clause (8 + V) = despite/ in spite of + N/ V-ing Although she is old, she can compute very fast => Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast => Despite being old, she can compute very fast 16 D~ng o