Hiện tại Đơn giản - Simple present

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN GIẢN Simple present Người soạn: Bích Company LOGO I CÁCH DÙNG (USAGE) Sự việc, hành động thường xuyên xảy thói quen (always, often, usually, sometimes, everyday, every year…) Chân lý, thật vĩnh cửu Năng lực, chất Sự việc xảy thời điểm Sự việc, hành động thường xuyên xảy thói quen (always, often, usually, sometimes, everyday, every year…) • He usually gets up early • Does Nam often go to the movies? – Yes, I often go to the movies every Sunday • When you play pingpong? • Do you walk to school everyday? – No, I take the bus - Chân lý, thật vĩnh cửu • The earth runs arround the sun • The sun rises in the east • Water freezes at 00c - Năng lực, chất • I run fast • They play guitar well • She sings well • He plants trees in the garden every week - Sự việc xảy thời điểm • She teaches English at school • Do you hear anything? • I don’t live on Hoang Dieu street II CẤU TRÚC (STRUCTURE) LOẠI CÂU + S + Vs/es… _ S + do/does + V(nguyên dạng)… ? Do/does + S + V(nguyên dạng)…? Lưu ý Do I You We They Do not = don’t He She It Does Does not = doesn’t Do/does dùng câu -, ? To be: is/are/am Hình thức viết tắt I am = I’m He/she is = he’s/she’s They are = they’re You are = you’re Lưu ý • Trong câu (+), ngơi thứ số (he/she/it), động từ phải thêm s/es • Động từ tận bằng: s, ss, x, ch, o, sh thêm es vào động từ ngơi thứ số câu (-) Ví dụ He always washes his face before going to school Martin sometimes misses his family in England very much Diana goes to the zoo with her mother Binh always fixes his bike Ví dụ (examples) +, -, ? They don’t like go fishing He runs fast Thu goes to school everyday Các loại câu Huyen walks to school Does Nam like playing football? What they everyday? She reads He plants trees He l ea rrn s He cooks He opens his book He goes swimming He plays footbal Chọn động từ thứ thêm “,s”, “es” vào cột riêng Wash, go, want, miss, play, walk, plant,sing, dance, Check, write, listen, read, speak, teach, touch, cry, rain,run, eat, drink, sit, stand, close, open, fix, watch, see Chuyển câu theo mẫu -He doesn’t plant trees every week ? Does he plant trees every week? They don’t walk to school everyday Do they walk to school everyday? Mary doesn’t want to buy a dog Does Mary want to buy a god? He plants trees every week They walk to school everyday Mary wants to buy a dog We don’t live on Hoang Dieu stree Do you live on Hoang Dieu We live on Hoang Dieu street street? Tìm từ khác loại với từ cịn lại cold Hot warm go say teacher miss fish speak want walk buy want fish teacher weather weather Tìm từ khác loại với từ lại Monday Day Tuesday Day May Month Tìm từ khác loại với từ cịn lại cost windy dry cost wet sunny rainy Ghi lại hoạt động Martin, Mary hàng ngày Activites Martin Mary Play football x Plant trees X X Go shopping X Play truant X Go out with friends X X Walk to school X ... to school everyday? – No, I take the bus - Chân lý, thật vĩnh cửu • The earth runs arround the sun • The sun rises in the east • Water freezes at 00c - Năng lực, chất • I run fast • They play... I run fast • They play guitar well • She sings well • He plants trees in the garden every week - Sự việc xảy thời điểm • She teaches English at school • Do you hear anything? • I don’t live on... dạng)…? Lưu ý Do I You We They Do not = don’t He She It Does Does not = doesn’t Do/does dùng câu -, ? To be: is/are/am Hình thức viết tắt I am = I’m He/she is = he’s/she’s They are = they’re You